黑龙江大庆市2026届4月高三年级第三次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江大庆市2026届4月高三年级第三次教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroduceyourfamilytothefantasticnightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.Sossusvlei,NamibiaCheckintoLittleKulala,asolar-powered,deserttouristattractionwithinsouthernAfrica’sexpansiveKulalaWildernessReserve.JumpaboardaLandRovertoseeanimalslikespringbok,ostrichandoryx,orfloatabovetheplanet’soldestdeserttheNamibDesert—inahotairballoon.Afteradramaticday,fallasleeponyourrooftopSkyBedandenjoya“late-nightshow”whereshootingstarsandtheMilkyWayserveasheadliners.DeathValley,CaliforniaDeathValleyNationalPark’s3.4-million-acre(亩)sizeandtheregion’sclean,dryaircombinetoprovideanidealdestinationforobservingshootingstarsandconstellations(星座).Theareasharesastrongcommitmenttolimitinglatenightlightusetokeepthenightskyvisible.Duringthewintermonths,theNationalParkServiceoffersprogramsthatprovideanintroductiontotheuniverseatafamousDeathValleylocation.SofitelRomaVillaBorghese,RomeForamultigenerationaladventure,gatherattheSofitelRomaVillaBorgheseforaneveningpicnicandstargazing(观星的)experience.You’lllearnwhichconstellationsmayhavebeengiventheirnamesbyRomanastronomers.VillaBorghese,aformer19thcenturyRomanpalace,lieswithinwalkingdistanceofsomeofthecity’sbest-knownculturallandmarksandparks.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,UtahDuetonightlightregulations,thissceniclandscapeishometosomeofthedarkestskiesintheU.S.Massivenaturalbridgesformstar-filledwindowsthroughwhichyoucanobservetheskiesasthePueblopeopledidsome800yearsago.AmongthemostbeautifulgeographicalsightsistheriverofMilkyWaybrillianceobservedrisingoverOwachomoBridge.1.WhatcantouristsdoinSossusvlei,Namibia?A.Observedesertcreatures. B.Learnaboutsolarenergy.C.Enjoyaliveperformance. D.Campintheoldestdesert.2.WhatdoDeathValleyandNaturalBridgesNationalMonumenthaveincommon?A.Sharinggeographicalknowledge. B.Offeringhands-onprograms.C.Permittingeveningpicnics. D.Controllinglightoveruse.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Wildlifeconservationists. B.Professionalastronauts.C.Astronomyenthusiasts. D.Adventurousexplorers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个适合家庭观赏星空的绝佳地点及其特色活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Sossusvlei,Namibia部分“JumpaboardaLandRovertoseeanimalslikespringbok,ostrichandoryx,orfloatabovetheplanet’soldestdeserttheNamibDesert—inahotairballoon.(跳上路虎，观赏跳羚、鸵鸟和剑羚等动物，或者乘坐热气球漂浮在地球上最古老的沙漠纳米布沙漠上空)”可知，在纳米比亚的索苏斯盐沼，游客可以观察沙漠生物，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DeathValley,California部分“Theareasharesastrongcommitmenttolimitinglatenightlightusetokeepthenightskyvisible.(该地区强烈承诺限制深夜灯光使用，以保持夜空的可见性)”和NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,Utah部分“Duetonightlightregulations,thissceniclandscapeishometosomeofthedarkestskiesintheU.S.(由于夜间灯光管制，这片风景如画的景观拥有美国一些最黑暗的天空)”可知，死亡谷和自然桥国家纪念碑的共同点是控制灯光过度使用，故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Introduceyourfamilytothefantasticnightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.(向你的家人介绍奇妙的夜空。这里有四个地方可以体验星空璀璨的风景)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了四个适合家庭观赏星空的地点，因此文章的目标读者是天文爱好者，故选C。BInDecember2014,aspine(脊柱)cancersurgerysavedmylifeanddisabledmeatthesametime.Ihadbeenaveryactiveperson,butaftersurgery,mylegswerepartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪).Initially,Ileanedonstoriesoffellowathleteswhoovercamesignificantphysicalhardships.Butlater,Idrewinspirationfromanolddisabledman.IfindmyselfconsumedwiththelateryearsofHenriMatisse,anartisthisfriendPabloPicassodescribedas“amagician”.Matissesavedthebestforlast—thedisabledendofhislife,enjoyingthemostproductive,creativeandinnovativeyearsofhisartisticlife.Matisse’ssolutionwassimple:paintedpaper,largetailor’sscissorsandacreativehand.Twodaysbeforehavingmysurgery,IwenttoseealargeexhibitionofMatisse’scutoutswithmyfamily.AlltheworksdisplayedhadcomeafterMatisse’scancersurgery,aperiodhecalledhis“secondlife”.Iwasunexpectedlyemotionalseeingthe100cutouts.Throughmonthsofradiationtreatment,Ihadbeensufferingfromseverepain,sometimesevenunabletomoveamuscle.However,asIsawhisworks,Irealizeditwasn’ttheendoftheworldandmynervousnessdisappeared.Aftermysurgery,Iexpectedafullrecovery.Whenitdidn’thappen,IbegantocomebacktoMatisse.Likehim,Imostlyuseawheelchair,andmycancerwillrequirenewtreatmentsandmoreadaptations.But,asIhoped,seeinghislargecutoutsinDecemberbroughtmetoawholenewmindset.Forexample,theelegantSwimmingPoolwasthefirstworkIsawenteringthegallery.ItremindedmehowtheballeticsceneliftedhimashecomposeditacrosshishomewallsinNice.IrememberedMatisse’sstatement:“OnlywhatIcreatedaftermyillnessmakesmyrealself:free,uncontrolled.”NowIalwaysencouragemyself:Youdon’tneedtobeamagiciantohaveanewlife.4.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromMatisse’slaterlife?A.Artworkscurementalsuffering. B.Hardshipsdon’tdefeatfreedom.C.Innovationsenrichpersonallife. D.Disabilitiesdon’tstopcreativity.5.HowmaytheauthorfeelwhenseeingMatisse’sworks?A.Relievedandcalm. B.Refreshedyettense.C.Impressedandproud. D.Confusedyetoptimistic.6.WhatdrewtheauthortoMatisse?A.Hisworks’uniquestyle. B.Theirsimilarbackstories.C.Hisworks’artisticvalue. D.Theirindividualpreferences.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fightingtogetafullrecovery. B.Learningtoliveasecondlife.C.Appreciatingthemedartworks. D.Identifyingunexploredpossibilities.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因脊柱癌症手术致残，深陷困境。观赏并了解残疾艺术家马蒂斯晚年的创作经历后，作者重拾勇气，调整心态，努力开启属于自己的全新人生。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Matissesavedthebestforlast—thedisabledendofhislife,enjoyingthemostproductive,creativeandinnovativeyearsofhisartisticlife.(马蒂斯将最美好的时光留到了最后——在他生命的残年里，他迎来了艺术生涯中最具成果、最具创造力和最具创新性的阶段)”可知，作者从马蒂斯的晚年生活中领悟到了残疾并不会阻碍创造力。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,asIsawhisworks,Irealizeditwasn’ttheendoftheworldandmynervousnessdisappeared.(然而，当我看到他的作品后，我意识到这并非世界末日，我的紧张情绪也随之消散了)”可知，当看到马蒂斯的作品时，作者感到舒畅和平静。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadbeenaveryactiveperson,butaftersurgery,mylegswerepartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪).Initially,Ileanedonstoriesoffellowathleteswhoovercamesignificantphysicalhardships.Butlater,Idrewinspirationfromanolddisabledman.IfindmyselfconsumedwiththelateryearsofHenriMatisse,anartisthisfriendPabloPicassodescribedas“amagician”.(我原本是个非常活跃的人，但手术后我的双腿出现了部分瘫痪的情况。起初，我从其他运动员克服重大身体障碍的故事中汲取了力量。但后来，我从一位年长的残疾人士身上获得了鼓舞。我发现自己被亨利·马蒂斯的晚年作品深深吸引，他的朋友巴勃罗·毕加索曾这样评价他：“他是一位魔术师。”)”可知，相似的经历背景让作者对马蒂斯产生了如此浓厚的兴趣。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“IrememberedMatisse’sstatement:“OnlywhatIcreatedaftermyillnessmakesmyrealself:free,uncontrolled.”NowIalwaysencouragemyself:Youdon’tneedtobeamagiciantohaveanewlife.(我记得马蒂斯曾说过：“只有在患病之后创作的作品，才能展现出真正的自我：自由且不受约束。”如今，我总是这样激励自己：你无需成为魔法师就能开启全新的生活)”结合文章讲述了作者因脊柱癌症手术致残，深陷困境。观赏并了解残疾艺术家马蒂斯晚年的创作经历后，作者重拾勇气，调整心态，努力开启属于自己的全新人生。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是学会过另一种生活。故选B。CResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityjustfoundawaytomakeatemporarypacemakerthat’scontrolledbylight—andit’ssmallerthanagrainofrice.Generally,pacemakersaresmall,implanteddevicesthatregulatetheheart’sbeating.Temporarypacemakersareasubcategory.Thecurrentstandardintemporarypacemakersinvolvessewingelectrodes(电极)totheheartviawires,whichthengooutofthepatient’schestandconnecttoabox.IgorEfimov,aheartexpert,notes:“Whenthepacemakerisnolongerneeded,aphysicianpullsitout.It’shighlylikelythatthewirescanbecomeenvelopedincertaintissues.So,whenthewiresarepulledout,thatcanpotentiallydamagetheheartmuscle.”Astudyonthenewdevice,publishedinthejournalNature,foundthatthenewtinypacemakerdeliveredeffectivepacinginhumanhearts.Thedeviceisdesignedspecificallyforpatientswhoneedtemporarypacemaking—likenewbornbabieswithheartproblemsorheartsurgerypatients—andit’smadewithmaterialsthatallowittodissolve(溶解)intothebodyonceit’snolongerneeded.Besides,itcanbeimplantedwithoutanywire.Thedesigncouldpotentiallyhelppatientsavoidcomplicationsinvolvedwithcurrenttemporarypacemakers.Insteadofusingwirestodeliverthesmallelectricalpulses(脉冲)thatkeeptheheartontrack,thenewdevicereliesonlight.Ittrackspatients’heartrateontheoutsideoftheirchests.Whentheirheartratedropsbelowacertainlevel,it’sactivatedtoproduceatinypulseofinvisiblelightthroughtheskintothepacemaker.Insidethebody,thepacemaker,withalight-activated“on”and“off”switch,thengivesanelectricalpulsewheneverit’s“on”.Inthefuture,Efimovbelievesthatthenewpacemakercouldhaveapplicationsforvariousheartconditions.Forthosewithheartdiseaseslikearrhythmias,multiplesmallpacemakerscouldbeplacedaroundthehearttocorrectitsrhythm.Currently,thetinypacemakerisstillinitstestingphase,butEfimovstronglybelievesitcouldbeavailablewithinthenextfiveyears.8.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofcurrenttemporarypacemakers?A.Highcost. B.Lowstandards. C.Fragilestructure. D.Underlyingrisk.9.Whatmaythenewdevicecontributeto?A.Diversityinmaterials. B.Accuracyinimplantation.C.Simplificationintreatments. D.Improvementineffectiveness.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Theworkingprocessofthenewdevice. B.Therisingproductionofthenewdevice.C.Thetrackingtechniqueofthenewdevice. D.Theshockingactivenessofthenewdevice.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostressthenewpacemaker’sbrightprospect.B.Tolistthenewpacemaker’spositivecomments.C.Toshowthenewpacemaker’swideapplication.D.Topraisethenewpacemaker’spowerfulfunctions.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一款米粒大小的新型光控临时起搏器，无线可溶解，规避传统设备隐患，依靠光线工作，目前仍在测试，未来应用前景广阔。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“So,whenthewiresarepulledout,thatcanpotentiallydamagetheheartmuscle.(所以，当电线被拔出时，这可能会对心脏肌肉造成损害)”可知，目前的临时起搏器的主要缺点是潜在风险。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedeviceisdesignedspecificallyforpatientswhoneedtemporarypacemaking—likenewbornbabieswithheartproblemsorheartsurgerypatients—andit’smadewithmaterialsthatallowittodissolve(溶解)intothebodyonceit’snolongerneeded.Besides,itcanbeimplantedwithoutanywire.(该设备专为那些需要临时起搏治疗的患者设计，比如患有心脏疾病的新生儿或接受心脏手术的患者。其采用的材料能够在不再需要时溶解于体内。此外，该设备无需任何导线即可植入体内)”可知，这种新设备会使诊疗过程简化。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insteadofusingwirestodeliverthesmallelectricalpulses(脉冲)thatkeeptheheartontrack,thenewdevicereliesonlight.Ittrackspatients’heartrateontheoutsideoftheirchests.Whentheirheartratedropsbelowacertainlevel,it’sactivatedtoproduceatinypulseofinvisiblelightthroughtheskintothepacemaker.Insidethebody,thepacemaker,withalight-activated“on”and“off”switch,thengivesanelectricalpulsewheneverit’s“on”.(该新设备并非通过电线来传递维持心脏正常跳动的微小电脉冲，而是依靠光线来实现这一功能。它在患者胸部外部监测其心率。当心率低于某一特定水平时，该设备就会被激活，通过皮肤向起搏器发出一束看不见的微小光线脉冲。在体内，起搏器带有光激活的“开启”和“关闭”开关，每当处于“开启”状态时，就会产生电脉冲)”可知，第4段的重点是新设备的工作流程。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,Efimovbelievesthatthenewpacemakercouldhaveapplicationsforvariousheartconditions.Forthosewithheartdiseaseslikearrhythmias,multiplesmallpacemakerscouldbeplacedaroundthehearttocorrectitsrhythm.Currently,thetinypacemakerisstillinitstestingphase,butEfimovstronglybelievesitcouldbeavailablewithinthenextfiveyears.(在未来，埃菲莫夫认为这种新型起搏器可用于治疗各种心脏疾病。对于患有诸如心律失常等心脏疾病的患者，可以在心脏周围植入多个小型起搏器来纠正其心律。目前，这种微型起搏器仍处于测试阶段，但埃菲莫夫坚信它将在未来五年内上市)”可知，作者在最后一段想要强调这种新型心脏起搏器的广阔前景。故选A。DWalkfastforthreeminutes,slowdownforthreeminutesandrepeatthecyclefivetimes.Itpromisesthebenefitsofa10,000-stepwalkinjust30minutes,nospecificequipmentneeded.Thislatesttrendisalloversocialmediaandhaspeoplewonderingwhetherthiscanimprovehealthmoreefficientlythanatraditionalwalk.TherecentworkoutstartedwithavideofromfitnesscoachEugeneTeo.“Peopledon’tlikescientificterms,”Teosaidinaninterview,“andifIwanttoimpactmillionsglobally,Iliketomakethosealotmoreaccessible.”Accordingtoastudyof246people,participantswhofollowedthisroutinesawgreaterimprovementsinbloodpressureandlegstrengththanthoseinthelessintensecontinuouswalkinggroup.Generally,expertsagreethatenergizedactivityisbeneficial.However,there’sdoubtwhetherthesciencebehindthetrendaboveisasstrongasthemessaging.Dr.ParveenGarg,withKeckMedicineofUSC,saidhedoesn’tseethenewwalkingtrendasastandoutrecommendationamongphysicians.Thestudy,hesaid,wassmallandmeanttoencouragefurtherresearch,nottosupportsweepingconclusions.SarahT.Roberts,aninternetcultureexpert,seesthetrendasareflectionofbroadersocialforces.However,Robertswarnedagainsttherisksofturningtosocialmediaplatformsformedicaladvice.Robertsencouragesviewerstocriticallyevaluatewheretheiradvicecomesfromandwhoprofitsfromit.“Peoplewithbigfollowingsoftenhavesomethingtosell,”shesaid.“They’renotreallyactinginthepublicinterest.”Still,Robertssaid,witheveryhealthtrend,socialmediacompaniesareprofiting.Althoughsomeplatformshavetriedtoreducemedicalmisinformation,Robertssaid,suchcontentregulationhasfallenoutoffavorbecauseitaffectsprofit.Forthemixedviews,Teoadmittedfitnesstrendsshouldbeapproachedwithdiscernment.He’snotclaimingtoreplacetraditionalwalking—justtoofferanalternative.“Aslongasyou’renotmisleadingpeople,”hesaid,“it’sgreattoinnovatethings.”12.WhatisthemainfeatureofthenewtrendaccordingtoTeo?A.Strongintensity. B.Constantrepetition.C.Learner-friendliness. D.Equipment-independence.13.Howdothetwoexpertsviewthetrend?A.Healthybutprofit-driven. B.Widespreadandlong-lasting.C.Recommendedbutmisleading. D.Untrustworthyandinconclusive.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discernment”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Worry. B.Caution. C.Prejudice. D.Disapproval.15.Inwhichcolumnmaythetextbefound?A.Science. B.Wellness. C.Psychology. D.Entertainment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的步行健身趋势在社交媒体上流行，专家对此看法不一。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Peopledon’tlikescientificterms,”Teosaidinaninterview,“andifIwanttoimpactmillionsglobally,Iliketomakethosealotmoreaccessible.”(“人们不喜欢科学术语，”特奥在接受采访时说，“如果我想影响全球数百万人，我喜欢让这些术语更容易理解。”)”可知，Teo认为新趋势的主要特点是通俗易懂，即learner-friendliness(对学习者友好的)，故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thestudy,hesaid,wassmallandmeanttoencouragefurtherresearch,nottosupportsweepingconclusions.(他说，这项研究规模较小，其目的只是为了鼓励进一步的研究，而非得出任何绝对的结论)”以及第四段“However,Robertswarnedagainsttherisksofturningtosocialmediaplatformsformedicaladvice.(然而，罗伯茨警告称，不要将社交媒体平台作为获取医疗建议的途径，因为这样做存在风险)”可知，两位专家认为该健身方式缺乏充分科学依据、结论尚无定论，可信度不足。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Forthemixedviews,Teoadmittedfitnesstrendsshouldbeapproachedwithdiscernment.He’snotclaimingtoreplacetraditionalwalking—justtoofferanalternative.“Aslongasyou’renotmisleadingpeople,”hesaid,“it’sgreattoinnovatethings.”(对于这些不同的观点，特奥表示，对待健身潮流应当持discernment态度。他并不是说要取代传统的步行，只是提供一种替代方案。“只要你不误导人们，”他说，“创新是件好事。”)”可知，Teo认为健身趋势应该谨慎对待，discernment意为“谨慎”，故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了一种新的步行健身趋势及其在社交媒体上的影响，以及专家对此的看法，因此文章可能出现在健康或健身相关的栏目中，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’rereadyforthatjobinterview,andyou’rebackedbytherightqualifications.Butcanyoudemonstratethatyouhavemoretoofferthanjustthehardskillsyoulearnedinschool?Yourhardskills,thingsthataretechnicalandjobspecific,areonlypartofthepackage;____16____.Thesearepersonalqualitiesandsocialabilitiesthathelpyouworkwellwithothers.Someexamplesoftheseskillsarecommunication,teamwork,problem-solvingandcriticalthinking.____17____.However,softskillswillkeepyouintheroom.Forexample,thehardskillsdoctorsneed,suchasanunderstandingofbiologyandmedicine,makethemacceptabledoctors.Butsoftskills,liketheabilitytolistenandcommunicateclearly,makethemgreatdoctors.Theneedforsoftskillsisespeciallytrueintoday’sprofessionallandscape.Withsomepeopleworkingfromhomeorremotely,communicationhasbecomemorecomplex.Beingabletospeakwith,understandandmaintainrelationshipswithcoworkersthroughacomputerscreenisachallenge.____18____Whilesomeareblessedwithgoodsoftskills,othershavetoworkatthem.Therearedifferentwaystoimproveyourselfinthisarea.Tostrengthenyourabilitytocommunicate,allowyourselftomeetandworkwithvariouskindsofpeople.Tobuildyourproblem-solvingskills,workontasksthatwilltestyourbrain.____19____,suchasworkshops,conferencesoronlinewebinars(网络研讨会).Duringyourjobinterview,emphasizewhatyou’velearnedinandoutofschool.____20____.Thatwillingnesstolearnisanessentialsoftskill.A.HardskillsopendoorsB.It’salsoimportanttobringsoftskillstothejobC.NeverbeafraidtolookformoreformaltrainingD.TheseskillsattractbothinterviewersandemployersE.Showtheinterviewerthatyouwillalwaysbea“student”F.ButitisonethatmodernemployersexpecttheirworkerstomeetG.Preparetointegratethetwokindsofskillstomaintaincompetent【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职场中除专业硬技能外，软技能同样至关重要，阐述了软技能的定义、重要性、当下的需求背景、提升途径以及面试中的展示方式。【16题详析】上文“Yourhardskills,thingsthataretechnicalandjobspecific,areonlypartofthepackage;(你的硬技能，即技术性和岗位特定的能力，只是其中一部分；)”指出硬技能并非全部。选项B“It’salsoimportanttobringsoftskillstothejob(职场中具备软技能也同样重要)”引出软技能这一核心话题，与后文介绍软技能的内容衔接紧密。故选B。【17题详析】下文“However,softskillswillkeepyouintheroom.(然而，软技能能让你站稳脚跟。)”以转折强调软技能的作用。选项A“Hardskillsopendoors(硬技能能为你打开机会之门)”与下文形成对比，体现硬技能和软技能的不同作用。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Beingabletospeakwith,understandandmaintainrelationshipswithcoworkersthroughacomputerscreenisachallenge.(能够通过电脑屏幕与同事交流、理解并维持关系是一项挑战。)”说明远程沟通存在难度。选项F“Butitisonethatmodernemployersexpecttheirworkerstomeet(但这正是现代雇主期望员工能够应对的挑战)”承接上文，指出这一能力是雇主的要求。故选F。【19题详析】下文“suchasworkshops,conferencesoronlinewebinars(比如工作坊、研讨会或网络研讨会)”列举了培训的形式。选项C“Neverbeafraidtolookformoreformaltraining(不要害怕寻求更正式的培训)”引出下文具体的培训方式，衔接自然。故选C。【20题详析】下文“Thatwillingnesstolearnisanessentialsoftskill.(这种学习意愿是一项重要的软技能。)”点明学习意愿的重要性。选项E“Showtheinterviewerthatyouwillalwaysbea‘student’(向面试官展示你永远会是一名‘学习者’)”与下文学习意愿相呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplesayourphonesareaddictivemachinesdestroyingourworld.I____21____manyhourstoTikTokvideos.SowhenIcameacrossanarticleaboutthe____22____ofswitchingone’sphonetoablack-and-whitecolormode,I____23____I’dgiveitatry.Theresultwas____24____.ThemomentIswitched,Inolongerfelta(n)____25____needtolookatmyiPhone.Iexperiencedafull-bodiedsenseof____26____whenthecolorsfadedtogray.Aninvisiblestringhadbeen____27____:Iwouldn’tholdmyphoneanywhereIwent;Iwouldforgettocheckitforhoursinsteadofminutes.WhenIdid,Iwould____28____myphoneassoonasthetaskwasdone.Anyway,____29____existed,too:withtheanswerand____30____buttonsbothgray,I’dsometimeshanguponacallIwantedtoanswer;gamesweren’tasfun,soIstartedplayingthemonmyiPad.ButIgrewtolikethe____31____betweenworkandplay:iPhoneforboringstuff;iPadforfun.____32____,IwatchedTikTokvideosonmyphone,onlytofindtheyweren’tas____33____.Turningoffcoloronmyphonemadememoreawareand____34____ofthecolorandbeautyinreallife.NowthatIamnolongerturningtomyphoneforfun,Ifindmyself____35____itoutinotherways—readingbooks,watchingmovies,andhangingoutwithmyfamilyandfriends.21.A.devoted B.added C.introduced D.conveyed22.A.techniques B.standards C.benefits D.policies23.A.predicted B.figured C.advocated D.discovered24.A.countable B.sensible C.adjustable D.incredible25.A.special B.urgent C.financial D.individual26.A.humor B.fashion C.rhythm D.relief27.A.cut B.hung C.attached D.pulled28.A.engagein B.throwup C.putdown D.takeout29.A.accidents B.responses C.downsides D.deadlines30.A.reset B.decline C.download D.submit31.A.contract B.relationship C.cooperation D.separation32.A.Occasionally B.Consequently C.Obviously D.Instantly33.A.informative B.smooth C.appealing D.complete34.A.capable B.appreciative C.confident D.worthy35.A.leaving B.pointing C.knocking D.seeking【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将手机调成黑白模式后带来的变化及感受。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在抖音视频上。A.devoted奉献，致力于；B.added增加；C.introduced介绍；D.conveyed传达。根据前文“Peoplesayourphonesareaddictivemachinesdestroyingourworld.”可知，作者沉迷刷短视频，花很多时间在抖音视频上，devote...to...表示“把……奉献给……，把……用于……”。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到一篇关于把手机调成黑白模式的好处的文章时，我想我应该试一试。A.techniques技术；B.standards标准；C.benefits好处；D.policies政策。根据后文“I’dgiveitatry”可知，作者想尝试把手机调成黑白模式，说明作者看到了相关好处。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.predicted预测；B.figured认为，计算；C.advocated提倡；D.discovered发现。根据后文“I’dgiveitatry”可知，作者认为可以尝试一下。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人难以置信。A.countable可数的；B.sensible明智的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.incredible难以置信的。根据后文“ThemomentIswitched,Inolongerfelta(n)____needtolookatmyiPhone.”可知，作者调成黑白模式后不再迫切地想看手机，这个结果令人难以置信。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我切换的那一刻，我不再感到迫切需要看我的iPhone。A.special特别的；B.urgent紧急的，迫切的；C.financial金融的；D.individual个人的。根据前文“Theresultwas____.”可知，把手机调成黑白模式后，作者不再迫切地想看手机。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当颜色褪成灰色时，我感到一种全身的解脱感。A.humor幽默；B.fashion时尚；C.rhythm节奏；D.relief解脱，轻松。根据上文“Peoplesayourphonesareaddictivemachinesdestroyingourworld.”和后文“readingbooks,watchingmovies,andhangingoutwithmyfamilyandfriends.”可知，手机调成黑白模式后，作者感到一种解脱感。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根无形的线被剪断了：我不会走到哪里都拿着手机；我会几个小时而不是几分钟才忘记查看它。A.cut切割；B.hung悬挂；C.attached附上；D.pulled拉。根据后文“Iwouldn’tholdmyphoneanywhereIwent;Iwouldforgettocheckitforhoursinsteadofminutes.”可知，作者不再依赖手机，说明一根无形的线被剪断了。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我完成后，我会马上放下手机。A.engagein从事；B.throwup呕吐；C.putdown放下；D.takeout取出。根据后文“assoonasthetaskwasdone”可知，不再沉迷手机，任务完成后，作者会马上放下手机。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也存在缺点：由于应答按钮和拒绝按钮都是灰色的，我有时会挂断我想接的电话；游戏没那么有趣了，所以我开始在iPad上玩。A.accidents事故；B.responses回应；C.downsides缺点；D.deadlines截止日期。根据后文“withtheanswerand____buttonsbothgray,I’dsometimeshanguponacallIwantedtoanswer;gamesweren’tasfun,soIstartedplayingthemonmyiPad.”可知，下文讲述了黑白模式带来的不便，对应该做法的缺点。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reset重置；B.decline下降，拒绝；C.download下载；D.submit提交。根据后文“I’dsometimeshanguponacallIwantedtoanswer”可知，作者有时会挂断想接的电话，说明拒绝按钮是灰色的。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我开始喜欢工作和娱乐之间的分离：iPhone用于琐事；iPad用于娱乐。A.contract合同；B.relationship关系；C.cooperation合作；D.separation分离。根据后文“iPhoneforboringstuff;iPadforfun.”可知，后文提到手机处理琐事、平板用来娱乐，指二者的界限分明。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我会在手机上观看抖音视频，结果发现它们没那么吸引人。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Consequently因此；C.Obviously显然；D.Instantly立即。根据上文“Iwouldn’tholdmyphoneanywhereIwent;Iwouldforgettocheckitforhoursinsteadofminutes.

”可知，作者已经很少用手机娱乐，只是偶尔刷一下短视频。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.informative提供信息的；B.smooth顺利的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.complete完整的。根据前文“IwatchedTikTokvideosonmyphone,onlytofind”可知，失去了色彩加持，短视频的吸引力大幅下降。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关掉手机上的颜色让我更加意识到并欣赏现实生活中的色彩和美丽。A.capable有能力的；B.appreciative感激的，欣赏的；C.confident自信的；D.worthy值得的。根据后文“ofthecolorandbeautyinreallife”可知，手机调成黑白模式后，作者更加欣赏现实生活中的色彩和美丽，beappreciativeof为固定搭配，意为“欣赏、珍惜”。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不再通过手机寻找乐趣，我发现自己通过其他方式寻找乐趣——读书、看电影、和家人朋友出去玩。A.leaving离开；B.pointing指向；C.knocking敲；D.seeking寻找。根据前文“NowthatIamnolongerturningtomyphoneforfun”可知，作者不再通过手机寻找乐趣，而是通过读书、聚会等方式，寻找生活里的乐趣。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsideasmartgreenhouseinChengdu,thecapitalofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,tworobots,fastmovingthroughridges(脊)betweenfields,weretakinginspectiontraining.Withtheirhigh-definitioncameras,theserobotscantakereal-timeshotsofcrops’____36____(grow)andsendimagesstraighttothecloud.“After____37____(integrate)withtheDeepSeeklargemodel,ourteamtrainedtherobotsthroughtensofthousandsofimagestoimprovetheiraccuracyinidentifyingharmfulinsects,____38____hasexceeded80percent,”saidWuYuanqing,therobots’developer.Oncetheaccuracyisimproved,theserobotscanhelpfarmersimprovetheirdecision-makingprecisioninplanting____39____efficiencyofagriculturalproduction,Wuadded.TheriseofAI-poweredagricultureinChinahighlightsthe____40____(government)continuedeffortstomodernizeitsagriculturalareatospeedupruralrevitalization(振兴),which____41____(deep)impactsthelivesofover460millionpeopleinruralareas.TheChinesegovernment____42____(introduce)multiplepoliciestopromotesmartagriculturedevelopmentsofar.Inthisdocumentfortheyear2025,Chinesepolicymakershave,forthefirsttime,identifiedthedevelopmentof“newqualityproductiveforcesinagriculture”____43____atoppriority.Thedocumentemphasizestheneed____44____(increase)supportforsmartagricultureand____45____(call)forexpandingtheuseoftechnologiessuchasAI,bigdataandlow-altitudesystemsinagriculturalproduction.【答案】36.growth37.integrating38.which39.and40.government’s41.deeply42.hasintroduced43.as44.toincrease45.calls【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都智能农业机器人及中国智慧农业的政策支持与发展。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：凭借高清摄像头，这些机器人可以拍摄农作物生长的实时照片，并将图像直接发送到云端。空处作介词of的宾语，且被crops’修饰，应用名词growth，表示“生长”。故填growth。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在与DeepSeek大型模型集成后，我们的团队通过数万张图像对机器人进行了训练，提高了它们识别有害昆虫的准确性，识别率已超过80%，”机器人开发者吴元庆说。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词integrating，表示“集成”。故填integrating。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：“在与DeepSeek大型模型集成后，我们的团队通过数万张图像对机器人进行了训练，提高了它们识别有害昆虫的准确性，识别率已超过80%，”机器人开发者吴元庆说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“accuracyinidentifyingharmfulinsects”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：吴补充说，一旦准确性得到提高，这些机器人可以帮助农民提高种植决策的精确性和农业生产的效率。空处连接两个并列名词短语theirdecision-makingprecisioni