2025~2026学年长沙市耀华高级中学上学期高一期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年长沙市耀华高级中学上学期高一期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解ResearchAssistantsWantedOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth(RCPCH),iswantingTENresearchassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeople’sEngagementTeam.Wehaveover23,000membersandfellows,andemployaround200people,mostofwhomworkinourLondonofficeinHolborn.

BasicInformationWorkLocationLondonWClandhome-basedSalary£3,500permonthplusexcellentbenefitsWorkinghours35hoursperweekResponsibilities:●Youareresponsibleforprovidingvitalsupporttoadynamicteamworkingwithchildren,youngpeopleandparentsallovertheUK.You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.●Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesandtheproductionofreviewsoftheliteraturetosupportthedeliveryofengagementprojects,you’llcriticallyreviewreportsproducedbypeers(同行),academicsandotheragencies.Requirements:Youhavetohaveadegreequalifiedandhaverelevantexperienceinsocialormedicalscience,statistics.Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducingandpresentinghigh-qualitywrittenreportsandpromotionalinformationsuitableforarangeofaudiences.Youshouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixeddatasets,includingcarryingoutliteraturereviews,andapplyingproperadvancedmethods.Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.Otherinformation:TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.Thisroleisofferedaseitherasix-monthfixed-termcontractforfull-timehours,orasapart-timefixed-termcontractuntil31December2025.1.Whataretheresearchassistantsexpectedtodo?

A．Voicetheiropinionsonpolicies.B．Writeliteratureworksforchildren.C．Cooperatewithotheragencies.D．Analyzedataaboutchildhealth.2.Whatisarequirementfortheapplicants?

A．Anetworkoftheaudience.B．Goodproblem-solvingability.C．Adegreeinliteratureandart.D．Richexperienceinspecialcare.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheposition?

A．Itsworkinghoursistoolong.B．Itscontractcanbechangedeasily.C．Itsworkingpolicyisflexible.D．Itssalaryisthehighestlocally.BonnieBlumberghaslongrecognizedhermother’spassionforknitting(针织).WhenBonniegrewupinthe1960sand1970s,hermotherJaniceoftenvolunteeredtoknitcostumesforherdaughter’sclassplays—evenfortheentireclass,stayinguplatetoknit.ThenJanicesuffered40minorstrokes(中风)andthreeseriousones.In2017,shelostuseofherrightsideandhadtorelyonawheelchair.Twoyearsago,whenBonniesoldhermother’shouseandmovedtoasmallerplace,shediscoveredthreeunfinishedknitsweaterswhilepacking.SheknewtheywereforJaniceherself,Bonnie,andBonnie’sdaughter.Bonnietookthesweaterstoalocalknittingstore,hopingtogetthemfinished.ThestorestafftoldheraboutLooseends,anorganizationthatconnectspeoplewithunfinishedcrafts(手工艺品)fromillorpassedlovedonestovolunteerfinishersforfree.Foundedtwoyearsago,ithasnearly30,000volunteerswhohavefinishedaround3,500projects.LooseendsconnectedBonniewithAnnaMinnier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience.Annasettoworkonthesweaters,herfingersmovingskillfullyasifdancing—ahabitshehaddevelopedsinceshebeganknittingat9.“MeetingAnna,allIcoulddowashughertightly,”Bonniesaid,tearsinhereyes.“Thisprojectissospecial.Iwouldhavepaidalotforit.”Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters.Shesharedthatshefeltjoyfultobepartofthisstorythatconnectsgenerations,recallingherowngrandmother,onceaknitterwhohadtostopduetoarthritis(关节炎).JanicepassedawaylastSeptember.WhenBonnieholdsthefinishedsweaters,shewillhugthememorieshermotherstarted.AsJenniferSimonic,co-founderofLooseends,putit:“Thisismorethankindness.Thesephysicalitemsletpeopleholdtheirlostlovedonesclose—andthatmeanstheworld.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJanice?

A．Caringandhard-working.B．Patientandcareful.C．Creativeandimaginative.D．Braveandindependent.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLooseends?

A．Ittrainspeopleinknittingskills.B．Ithelpspeoplecompleteunfinishedcrafts.C．Itprovidesmedicalcareforsickcraftsmen.D．Itconnectscraftsloverswithlocalstores.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Anna’sgrandmotherwasalsoavolunteerforLooseends.B．Annafinishedthesweatersquicklythankstoherexperience.C．Bonniepaidalargeamountofmoneytogetthesweatersfinished.D．ThefinishedsweaterswillserveasareminderofBonnie’smother.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Looseends:ConnectingCrafterswithVolunteersB．TheArtofKnitting:FromGenerationtoGenerationC．FinishingUnfinishedKnits:KeepingMemoriesAliveD．Adaughter’sLove:Bonnie’sCareforHerSickMotherFormanyhighschoolseniors,graduationisabittersweetmoment,filledwithexcitementyetdoubt.Recognizingthis,JasonMutterer,principal(校长)ofMansfieldSummitHighSchoolinArlington,Texas,madeaspecialefforttoofferlastingencouragement.Hewroteapersonalizedhandwrittenlettertoeachofthe443graduatingstudents,inspiringthemandremindingthemoftheiruniquenessbeforethissignificantlifemilestone.Muttererhandedoutthenotesalongwithdiplomas(毕业文凭)atthegraduationceremony.“Hetearedupabit.Iknewitwouldhappen.Thenhementionedthepersonalletters—443ofthem,”saidgraduateEduardoEstradatoNBCDFW.“Icouldn'tbelievehehadwrittenalettertoeverystudenthere.”Explaininghisaction,Muttererrecalledreceivingasimilarencouragingnoteinhighschool.“Istillhavealetterfrommygovernmentteacher.Iwassupposedtobeafourth-orfifthgenerationfarmer,buthetoldmeIcouldgotocollegeandsucceed.SomeonesawpromiseinmethatIdidn'tsee,”hesaid.Havingworkedattheschoolfor23years,Mutterertransitioned(转变)fromabasketballcoachtoprincipal.“Hedidn'twanttobeseenjustasaprincipal;deepdown,he'sacoachandteacher,”notedgraduateAndreaLozada.Thoughhenevertaughttheseseniors,heknewthemwell.Theletterspraisedindividualachievements,usednicknames,andwishedthemwellattheirfutureschools.Eachnoteincludeda$1bill,aimingtoinspirethemtopassonkindness.“Asingledollarmayseemsmall,but$443togethercancoveracarpayment,electricbill,ornewshoes,”Muttererexplained.OnFacebook,hewrote,“These443handwrittenletterswithadollararesmallactsofkindness.Theycanstartawaveofpositivechange.Nokindnessistoosmall.TakeSummitLovetoaworldthatneedsit—andyou.”8.HowdidEduardoEstradafeelabouttheprincipal'sletters?

A．Hegotalittleconfused.B．Hefeltdeeplytouched.C．Hefounditunimportant.D．Hewastakenbysurprise.9.WhatmadeMuttererwritetoeachstudent?

A．Ameaningfulexperiencefromyouth.B．Asuggestionfromhisformerteacher.C．Awishtoshowhisgenerosityatschool.D．Ataskrequiredbytheschoolcommittee.10.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutMutterer?

A．Hepreferstoworkalone.B．Hetrulyvalueshisstudents.C．Hemainlyfocusesonsports.D．Hedistanceshimselffromothers.11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Topresentaheadmaster'skindacttostudents.B．Toadvisestudentstopassonkindnesstoothers.C．Tointroduceahighschool'sgraduationceremony.D．Toshowhowaprincipalhelpsstudentswithmoney.OnceuponatimeinthesmallcoastaltownofHavenbrook,lifewaspeacefulandhappy.Thetown’sresidents(居民)enjoyedthebeautyoftheoceanandthequietoftheirhomes.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefulliveswereturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutines,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutintheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthegripofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,tearingroofsoffanduprootingtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theydroveboatsthroughthefloodedstreetsandmovedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(绝望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlives.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery(恢复)process.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theresidentssensedthecomingstorm.B．Theresidentswereunpreparedfordailylife.C．Theresidentsoftenexperiencednaturaldisasters.D．Theresidentsledapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A．Theresidentsstartedrescuework.B．Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.C．Thehurricanearrivedwithoutanywarning.D．Thehurricanecausedseriousdamageandfear.14.Howdidthetown’semergencyservicesreacttothedisaster?

A．Theysentpeopletosafetybyusingboats.B．Theyignoredthesituationanddidnothing.C．Theywaitedforthestormtopassbeforetakinganyaction.D．Theywereunabletoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Difficult.B．Happy.C．Effortless.D．Annoying.Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake,rememberthephrase“drop,cover,andholdon.”161.Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,andbridges.17Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking,trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.2.Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.Onceyou'vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures,getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield(遮蔽物）,suchasatrashcanlid.183.19Asyougooutaftertheearthquake,becarefulofbrokenglass,rubble,downedpowerlines,fallentrees,andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary,performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.4.Gettohighergroundifyou'reontheshoreornearadam.Earthquakescancausetsunamis,soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds,20Gettogroundthat'satleast100ft(30m)abovesealevelor2miles(3.2km)fromtheshore.

A．Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.B．Watchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundings.C．Ifpossible,grabapillow,sofacushion,oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandhead.D．Herearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoors.E．Don'twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescape.F．Themostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildings.G．Ifnoneareavailable,coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.二、完形填空Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclassworkandthepart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor21.Inaddition,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,Igotabig22.Afterleavingcollege,I23totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething24.Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,Ilikedmyroutines.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Finallyoneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway!Iwas25againsthisidea.Iwasnotgoodatsports.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyself26onatenniscourt.AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifeltsilly.Igavemyfriendsomelooksthatcould27.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,28about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite29.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinally30atthemosteffectivepointtohittheball.Iwatched31asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimedit.Ihadfinallylearnthowtoplaytennis32!Tenniswouldfinallybecomemyhobby.Iplayeditforseveralyears,only33becauseofakneeinjury.Ilearneda34duringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.Ijustneedtoputinthework,andtheresultswill35.21.A．gamesB．holidaysC．researchD．exercise22.A．mouthB．handC．stomachD．eye23.A．decidedB．refusedC．soughtD．continued24.A．importantB．newC．simpleD．negative25.A．frequentlyB．stronglyC．shortlyD．gently26.A．sittingB．lyingC．sleepingD．standing27.A．killB．gatherC．respectD．encourage28.A．controllingB．reducingC．missingD．measuring29.A．relaxingB．painfulC．frighteningD．interesting30.A．metB．foughtC．attackedD．crowded31.A．insecretB．inangerC．inpersonD．insurprise32.A．comfortablyB．properlyC．excitedlyD．passively33.A．returningB．startingC．stoppingD．forgetting34.A．lessonB．skillC．businessD．task35.A．performB．hesitateC．followD．escape三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningisgoodforyourhealth.Itmaynotonlyhelpyougetintoshape,butalsohelpyoulivelonger.Accordingtoresearchthat36(do)intheUSrecently,runnersareusuallymuch37(healthy)thannon-runners.Actually,runnerslive,onaverage,threeyearslongerthannon-runners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Here38(be)somecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertsforpeoplerunningoften.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Yourrunningintensity(强度)shouldkeepup39yourrecoverylevel.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypush40(they)toohard.Itwilltaketime41(recover)fully.Getgoodrunningshoes.Youshouldfindtheshoes42offerthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Itisalsothereasonwhyyoushouldhaveanewpairofshoesonaregularbasis,every500to800kilometers.Aftereachrun,writedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidand43youfelt.Youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Orperhapsyoufeelgreatand44(power)whenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswill45(obvious)makeadifferencetoyourfollowingrunningplans.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周末你在杭州乘坐了无人驾驶出租车，请给你的英国朋友Frank写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：1.乘坐感受；2.你对其未来发展前景的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmymemory,myparentshavealwaysbeenthemodelofunderstandingandpatience.Theirgentlesupporthasguidedmethroughmanyhardmomentsinlife.Once,Imadeabigmistakeinmymid-termexam.Iscoredfarbelowmyusuallevelandevenliedtothemabouttheresultatfirst,afraidoftheirdisappointment.Butwhentheyfoundthetestpaperinmyschoolbag,Iloweredmyhead,waitingforascolding(训斥).Instead,myfathersatdownbesideme,pattedmyhandsoftlyandsaid,“Mistakesarejustlessonsindisguise(伪装),dear.Whatmattersisbeinghonestandfixingwhatwentwrong.”Mymotherbroughtmeacupofhotmilk,adding,“Weknowyou’vebeentrying.Let’sgooverthepapertogethertonight,okay?”Theirwordsremovedmyanxietylikesunlightonice.Anothertime,Ifellinlovewithpaintingandspentalmostallmy