黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2026-2027学年度上学期学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2026-2027学年度上学期学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.Howtimeflies!MorethanthreeyearssinceIjoinedmyclassinNo.124MiddleSchool.A.haspast B.havepassed C.haspassed2.isveryimportantformiddleschoolstudentstodevelopagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.A.It B.That C.This3.—Ourhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

—Yes!Thenewrailwayhasmanygreatchangesinourlife.A.givenup B.takenaway C.broughtabout4.Ifoundhardtoimprovemygradesbefore.However,ifthetestpapercanbereadandfinished,thenI’llgetabettergrade.A.it’s,careful B.it,carefully C.itwas,careless5.—Edisonisinventor.Heinventedthelightbulbin1879.

—Yes.Heisoneofgreatestinventorsintheworld.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a6.Harbin,knownasthe“IceCity”ofChina,attractstouristsfromhomeandabroadtoenjoyiceandsnoweverywinter.A.twomillionsof B.millionsof C.millionof7.—Lily,Iheardyourcousindecidedtohighschoollastmonth.Isthattrue?

—Yes,it’sapity.Shehadtohelpwithfarmwork,butIhopeshecangobacktoschoolsoon.A.dropoutof B.takecare C.leavebehind8.—Doyouknow?

—SimaQianfinishedthegreathistoricalworkRecordsoftheGrandHistorianafteryearsofhardwork.A.howSimaQianmadeagreatdifferenceinhistoryB.howdidSimaQianmakeagreatdifferenceinhistoryC.whenSimaQianmadeagreatdifferenceinhistory9.—WhathappenedtoJack?

—Hebrokehisleftarm.,hecouldn’tplayinthebasketballgame.A.Thankfully B.Asaresult C.Luckily10.—Whendidyouborrowthedictionary?

—Ithedictionaryinmybagsincelastweek.A.haveborrowed B.kept C.havekept二、完形填空Lastspring,ourclassjoinedaweekendvolunteerprojectatanursinghome.Iwantedtogo,butIfeltnervousbecausetalkingwitholderpeopleIdidn’tknowwasnewtome.OnSaturdaymorning,ourteacheraskedus11inpairs.MypartnerandIfirsthelpedcleanthereadingroom.12theworkwassimple,wediditcarefully.ThenwemetMrLin,wholovedChinesechess.Heinvitedme13agamewithhim.Whilewe14,hetoldmestoriesabouthisschooldays.Thestorieswere15interestingthatIforgottocheckthetime.Atnoon,Icarriedsomefruittoanotherroom.Iwasmovingtoofastandalmosthurt16.MrLinremindedmetoslowdown.Beforeweleft,Iwas17whenIsawathank-youcardonmydesk.Ilearnedthatvolunteerworkisnotonlyaboutgivinghelp.Italsogivesusachance18fromothers.Sincethatday,I19thenursinghomeseveraltimes.IhopeIcankeepdoingsomethinguseful20IenterGradeNine.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.working B.towork C.worked12.A.Although B.Unless C.Sothat13.A.playing B.played C.toplay14.A.play B.haveplayed C.wereplaying15.A.too B.much C.so16.A.myself B.me C.mine17.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising18.A.learning B.tolearn C.learned19.A.havevisited B.visited C.amvisiting20.A.unless B.although C.after三、阅读理解ADoingresearchbeforeyousortyourwastecanmakeadifference.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoudoitbetter.PlasticbottlesandtheircapsTheymelt(熔化)atdifferenttemperatures.Inrecyclingfactories,workersdealwithcapsandbottlesdifferently.Youmaysqueeze(挤压)theairoutofthebottlesbeforeyourecyclethem.PlasticbagsTheycausealotoftroubleintherecyclingprocess.Ifyouhavealotofplasticbags,youcanturntoprogramsthatmainlydealwiththem.Oryoumayjustputtheminthedrygarbagebin.PizzaboxesTheyaren’trecyclablebecausethereisoilonthem.Itisn’tjustpizzaboxes.Manyfoodboxesarethesameasthepizzaboxes.Papernapkins(餐巾),platesandtowelsarenon-recyclableforthisreason.WetWasteIt’salsoknownas“kitchenwaste”.Youdon’twantthethings,butsomeanimalscaneatthem.Youdon’tneedtorecyclethem.Instead,usethemtofeedanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whydoworkersdealwithplasticbottlesandtheircapsdifferentlywhenrecycling?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentrecyclingplaces.B.Becausetheyhavedifferentrecyclingprocesses.C.Becausetheyhavedifferentmeltingtemperatures.22.Howcanwedealwithplasticbags?A.Wecangettheoiloutofthem. B.Wecansqueezetheairoutofthem.C.Wecanputtheminthedrygarbagebin.23.Whichofthefollowingarenon-recyclable?①Plasticbottles.②Papernapkins.③Platesandtowels.④Cleanpaper.A.①③ B.②③ C.②④24.Howshouldwedealwithwetwaste?A.Recycleit. B.Makeitdry. C.Feedittoanimals.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecan’trecyclealltherubbish. B.It’squiteeasytorecyclepizzaboxes.C.Plasticbottlecapsarenon-recyclable.BOnceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthestudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theytoldtheteacherabouttheirfeelings.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersiseverywhere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyonlyoneseason.”Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion(结论)beforeseeingthewholeofit.根据短文内容，判断下列句子对错，对的选“A”，错误的选“B”。26.Theteacherlivedonasmallfarm.27.Theteachertoldfourstudentstoseetheappletrees.28.Thethirdstudentagreedwiththesecondone.29.Noneofthefourstudentswerewrong.30.Theteacherwasveryangryafterheheardhisstudents’words.CYoucanputastamponit,youcanwriteanaddressonit,andyoucansenditthroughthemail.No,it’snotapackage(包裹).It’stheamazingcoconut(椰子)!Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeverypartofitisuseful.Peoplehavebeenusingcoconutsinmanydifferentways.Herearesomeofthem.Oneexcitinguseofthecoconutisasakindofenergy.Scientistsareworkingonusingcoconutsforenergybecausetheyarecheapandclean.Coconutoilhasalreadybeenmadeintofuel(燃料).Itcanpowercars,trucks,shipsandmanymore.StudentsatBaylorUniversityfindthatcoconuthusks(外壳)cantakeinwaterverywell.Somixingcoconuthuskswithdrysoil(土壤)helpsthesoiltoholdontomoreofthewater.Thestudentsalsofindthatcoconuthuskscantaketheplaceofplasticinsomecases.Ifthisispossible,itwillhelppeopleuselessplastic.Thehuskofthecoconutisaperfectpackage.Itprotectsthecoconutfromharm.That’swhysomecountriesallowpeopletosendthecoconutwithoutanypackaging.Eachyear,touristspostabout3,000ofthese“coconutpostcards”.Coconutsgrownaturallyinover80countriesoftheworld.Theyrequireonlysunandrain.Nospecialcareisneeded.Everyyear,morethan61milliontonsofcoconutsareproduced.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatpeoplewanttofindsomanyusesforthecoconut.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whyisthecoconutdifferentfrommostotherfruits?A.Stampscanbeputonit. B.Everypartofitisuseful.C.Peoplesenditinapackage.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“power”inParagraph2mean?A.Makeroomfor. B.Addvalueto. C.Provideenergyfor.33.Howmany“coconutpostcards”dotouristsposteachyear?A.About3,000. B.About61million. C.Over80.34.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldwereadthepassage?A.StoryTime. B.HistoryWorld. C.AmazingNature.35.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．B．C．DDoyoulikesinging,dancing,orreading?Thesefunandcreativethingsmakeyouhappy.36Foralongtime,scientistshaveknownthatartactivitiesaregoodforhealth.Theseactivitiesincludemusic,painting,actingandsoon.Inthepast,theydidnothavegoodtoolstoseehowitworks.37Butnow,weknowthesecret!Newtoolshelpscientistslookattinypartsinourbloodcalled“proteins”(蛋白质).Proteinsarelikelittleworkers.38Forexample,somecarryoxygen(氧气)fromyourlungs(肺)totherestofyourbody.Ateamofscientistslookedatthebloodof6,000adults.Theywantedtoseewhathappenedwhenpeopledidartactivities.39Theyfoundpeoplewhodidmorearthadchangesin18oftheirproteins.Becauseofthis,thesepeoplewerelesslikelytogetheartillnessesorfeeldepressed(抑郁的).Thesespecialproteinshelptakecareofthebody.40Scientistsstillwanttolearnmore.Butonethingissure:readingandtakingpartinartactivitiesaregreatforyourhealth.根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。(有一项为多余选项)A.Theteamfoundsomethingcool.B.Wecangetalotoffunfromthesesports.C.Someevenkeepbrainsstrongandhealthy.D.Sotheycouldnotseethechangesinsideus.E.Theydomanyimportantjobsforourbodies.F.Butdidyouknowtheyalsomakeyouhealthy?四、选词填空阅读短文用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个多余选项）road,

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provided4125September2017,thescientificworldwasshakenbythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.Thewell-respected42hadspenthis43liferesearchingplantsandseeds.Overtheyears,hecollectedmanyseedsfor44seedbanks.Together,heandhisteamcollected45than40millionseedsfrom461,000typesofplants.Theirhardwork47theworldwithlotsofnewinformationabouttheplants.ZhongYang48behindmorethanjust49hugecollectionofseeds.Hisstudentswillcontinueonthe50ofscientificexploration.五、任务型阅读Oneday,ateenagegirlcameintomyshopandaskedmetocutherhair.WhenIaskedherwhatstyleshewanted,shesaid,“It’suptoyou.”Iwasabitsurprisedbecausemostofthecustomerswerecarefulabouttheirhairstyles.Iaskedherifshewassureandsheanswered,“Yes.”ThenIstartedmywork.Shewasalwayssmiling.Icouldn’tcontrolmycuriosity(好奇心).SoIaskedher,“Whyareyousohappytoday?Anycelebrationorsurprise?”Shesmiledmoreandsaid,“No.”Thenshecontinued,“Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.”Iwasshocked.Howcansomeonebesohappyaboutit?Ididn’tsayanything.Ilookedathereyesthroughthemirror.Therewasnopaininhereyes.Therewerenocomplaints(抱怨).AllIcouldseewasjoy.Ididn’thaveanyillnesses,butalwayscomplainedthatlifewasunfair.IgavethegirlthebesthaircutIcouldevergivetoanyone.Afterfinishing,Ihuggedherandwetalked.ShetoldmeshewouldworkasavolunteerteacherinSouthAfricaandhelpthepoorkidsthere.Shesaiditwassomethingshehadalwayswantedtodo.Shewashappynobodywouldstopherandthatherdreamwouldcometruesoon.Thatdaychangedmeforever.Lifeistooshortandpeoplemustenjoyitandlivelifetothefullest.根据短文内容回答问题。51.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?52.Whathappenedtothegirl?53.Didthegirlcomplaintothewriteraboutherlife?54.Wheredidthegirlwanttovolunteer?55.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthegirl?Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodo,justbecauseyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers?Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.It’simportanttobehonestaboutyourfeelingsbecauseitcanmakeyouhappier.Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyouwanttobealonesometimes,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotoyourfriendswhowantyoutoplaytogether.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchyourrealthoughts.Whenwegoondoingthingswedon’tlikeandignore(忽略)ourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichardstoldTHEWEEKJunior,“Childrenneedtoknowclearlywhotheyare,theirvaluesandtheirbeliefs.Thentheyaremorelikelytobetruetothemselves.”Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisbylearninghowtosaynoinapolitewayandfollowingyourbeliefs.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtobetruetoyourselfbybeingyourself—stickingtoyourviews,thoughtsandactions.根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。56.Youwanttogetonwellothers,youmaydosomethingthatyoudon’treallywanttodo.57.It’simportanttobehonestaboutyourbecauseitcanmakeyou.58.Beingtruetomeanslisteningtothethoughtsandfeelingsofyour.59.Whenwedoingthingswelikeandignore(忽略）ourthoughtsandfeelings,wemayfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.60.Youcanbetruetoyourselflearninghowtosayinapolitewayandfollowingyourbeliefs.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Tome,oneofthemost61(inspire)peopleinChinesehistoryisMozi.ItissaidthatMoziwasasoldierandtheinventorofthekite.Butaboveall,hewasagreat62(think).MozilivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Atthattime,manykingdomswerefighting63eachother.ToMozi,thishadtostop,sohespent64(he)lifetimetryingtobringpeace.HisideaoflovewasonereasonthatMoziwantedpeace.Itwasimportanttohimthateveryoneshouldshowthesame65(kind)andcaretoeveryoneelse.Healsobelievedstatesshouldavoid66(attack)oneanother.67Mozilivedmorethan2,000yearsago,hisideasarenot68(complete)forgotten.Ithinkheisstill69greatinspirationtomanypeople.Sofar,Mozi’sideas70(influence)peoplearoundtheworld.Theyneedtohearthemessageofpeaceandlove,andworktogethertobuildacommunityofasharedfutureformankind.七、书面表达71.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark最近来信，想了解你这三年来发生的变化。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给Mark写一封回信，谈谈你的变化以及这些变化带给你的感受。AspectInthepastNowPersonality(性格)shyConfident,outgoingHobbyreadbooksplaysoccerintheclubStudylearnbyoneself…写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。4.字数100词左右。DearMark.Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________