【单元考点培优】2026秋沪教版七上 Unit 4 The Earth专题16 阅读理解（还原）

【单元考点培优】沪教版七上Unit4TheEarth专题16阅读理解（还原）一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourschoolisagreenschool.Whatmakesitgreen?1．First,wehavealotoftrees.Theyareinfrontofandbehindeverybuilding.Sometreesaregreenonlyinspringandsummer.2．Thetreesmakeourschoollooklikeagreenpark.Andourschoolisagreenonebecausewe"gogreen".Howdowegogreen?3．Ongreendays,nostudentsorteachersgotoschoolbycar.AndwehaveClean-upDayeverymonth.Thatday,studentsgotopickuprubbish.Also,wehaveTree-plantingDayeveryspring.Weplantyoungtreesonhills.4．Theydomanythingslikewatering.Greenisnotonlyacolour.5．Pleasegogreenwithusandmaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.A.Thestudentstherelookafterthosetreeswell.B.Thesetreesmakeourschoolgreen.C.Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.D.Itisalsoaboutlife.E.Let'shavealooktogether.F.Andsomearegreenallyear.G.Sowecanplantmoregreentrees.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SarahisajuniorhighschoolstudentinEngland.SheisinGradeSeven.Thistermshestudiesanewsubject—biology(生物).6．.Sheknowsthatplantshelppeoplealotinclass.Buteveryyear,peoplecutdownlotsoftrees.Shewantstodosomething.7．.ItisProjectGreen.Nowthereareonly4studentsintheclub.8．.TheymeeteverySaturdaymorningandgotoplanttreesintheparks.Theyknowplantingtreesisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment(环境).9．.Ms.Lee,theheadteacher,isveryhappywhenshehearsaboutwhattheyaredoing.ShemeetsSarahandgiveshersomegoodideas.10．."It'swhatIwanttoo,"SarahthanksMsLeeandsays.A.Ms.LeesaysshehopesmorestudentswilljointheclubB.ShelearnsaboutplantsinthebiologyclassC.TheyplanttreeseveryweekD.SarahenjoysreadingbookswithherfriendsE.AnditisfunforthemtomakenewfriendsintheparksF.Soshesetsup(建立)aclubatherschoolG.Shelearnsaboutplantsinthemathclass根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WeallknowtheSunisimportant.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarth.11．It'stheSun'senergy.ItmakeslifeonourEarthpossible(可能的).EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.12．Theybuilthouseswithwindowssothatsunlightcouldgetinsideandmakethemwarm.WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricity.Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).13．Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.14．Becausesolarpanelshavebatteries(电池)inthemtokeepelectricity.Atthesametime,solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment.15．Andwecan'tuseitup.Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.A.Wecollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity.B.Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.C.ButhowdoestheSundothat?D.Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.E.Itcanproduceelectricityfromwater.F.Youcandomanythingstoprotecttheenvironment.G.Butweneedn'tworryaboutit.阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。AftertheChristmaspartyends,it'stimefortheChristmastreetotakeabreak.PeopleallovertheworldbuylotsofrealtreesforChristmas.In2023,intheUSalone,peopleboughtabout25-30milliontrees!16．Somecountriesrecycle(回收)Christmastrees.17．Thenworkerstakethetreestopowerstations(发电站).Theretheyburnthemtomakeelectricity(电)andheat(热),enoughfor500familiesforawholeyear.18．There,theycutthetreesintosmallpieces,andthesewoodpieceshelpkeepplantswarmandhealthy.19．OnceayearinAustria,elephantsenjoyeatingChristmastreesbecausetheytastesweetandarefullofvitamins(维生素).Today,manypeoplechoosetobuyplasticChristmastrees.Whiletheymightbemoreexpensive,theycanlastformanyyearsandcomeindifferentshapesandcolours.Funfact:20．A.Sometreesevenendupinzoos.B.InNewYork,peoplesendtheirtreestoparks.C.Whathappenstothesetreesaftertheholiday?D.DoyouknowthatmostplastictreesintheworldaremadeinChina?E.InBerlin,peopletakeofflightsfromthetreesandleavethemonthestreets.F.PeopleallovertheworldtrytheirbesttohaveagreenChristmas.阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。TheEarthisourprecioushome.Welive,studyandgrowonit.21．However,ourEarthisgettingsicknow.Peoplepollutetheairandwater.22．Manywildanimalslosetheirhomes.WemustdosomethingtosaveourEarth.23．Wecansavewaterandelectricityindailylife.24．Wecanalsoplantmoretreestogreenourplanet.Smallactionscanchangetheworld.25．Let'sprotectourEarthtogether.A.Wecanusereusablethingsinsteadofplastics.B.Itprovidesuswithallweneedforlife.C.Peoplealsocutdowntoomanytrees.D.ProtectingtheEarthisourcommonduty.E.TheEarthisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.F.Everyonecandosimplethingstohelp.阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。Sunshineisourgoodfriend.Everydayitshinesdownontheearth,bringinguslightandwarmth.Ithelpsplantsgrowwellbygivingthemenergytomakefood.26．.Sunshineisnotonlygoodforplants,butalsoforourhealth.Whenweareoutinthesunshine,ourbodymakesvitaminD.27．.Oncolddays,sunshinewarmsusupandmakesusfeelcomfortable.28．.Onsunnydays,whenwespendtimeoutside,weoftenfeelmoreenergeticandcheerful.Manypeopleliketowalk,playorjustrelaxinthegentlesunshine.Itseemstobrightenourmoodandbringsmilestoourfaces.However,itisimportanttoenjoysunshineinasafeway.29．,sowecanwearahatorusesunscreen(防晒霜)whenweneedto.So,whynotputdowntheelectronicdevicesandgooutsidemoreoften?Look!30．.Let'sgetoutandenjoyit!A.ToomuchsuncanbeharmfulB.YoucanenjoythesunshineatanytimeC.What'smore,sunshinecanmakeusfeelhappyD.NatureiswaitingforuswithwarmsunshineandfreshairE.Thishelpsushavestrongbonesandbetterabsorbcalcium(钙)F.Thatiswhyflowerscanbloomandtreesbecometallandgreen阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。Treescleantheair,soilandwater,makingtheEarthabetterplaceforustolivein.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttrees.First,trytosavetreesintheareawhereyoulive.Generally,large,oldtreescanbetterhelpimprovetheenvironmentthansmall,youngtrees.31．Whenyouseeatreegettingcutdown,trytofindoutwhy.Sometimestreesaredestroyedordiseased(被破坏或患病),sotheyneedtobecutdown.Otherwise(否则),it'sstillpossibletosavethetree.32．Youshouldplanttreesthatarenative(本地的)toyourareasothattheycangrowbigenougheasilytocleantheairandwater.Second,changeyourlivinghabits(习惯).Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseachyeartokeepthepaperindustry(造纸工业)going,sousingfewerpaperproductsinyourdailylifecanhelpsavetrees.33．.Ifyoumustusepaperproducts,alwaysbuytherecycledones.34．Itmayseemstrangetomostpeople,butyoushouldknowthatpeoplearecuttingdownrainforesttreessothatpeoplecanhavelandtokeepmorecattle(牛).TreesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonourEarth.Ittakesaverylongtimefortreestogrow.35．.Solet'sworktogethertoprotecttrees.A.Eatinglessbeefcanalsohelpprotecttrees.B.Plantingenoughnewtreescanalsohelp.C.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.D.That'swhyweshouldsaveasmanyoldertreesaspossible(可能).E.Tree-plantingDayisonMarch12th.F.Forexample,useclothtowels(毛巾)insteadof(代替)papertowels.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Alongtimeago,theworldwasverycold.36．Sothiscoldtimewascalledaniceage.LatertheEarthslowlywarmedupandmuchoftheicebecamewater.Today,mostoftheiceisintwoplaces:theArctic(北极)andtheAntarctic(南极).CountrieslikeRussia,CanadaandNorwayareintheNorthAtlantic.AnimalslikeArcticfoxes,bears,sealsandplantsliveintheArctic.37．TheAntarcticisthecoldestplaceonearth.38．Penguins,sealsandsomebirdslivethere.TheonlypeoplewholiveintheAntarcticarescientists.Mostoftheicebergs(冰山)arenearthesetwoplaces.39．Peoplecanonlyseeasmallpartofitoutofthewater.Mostpartoftheicebergisunderwater,peoplecannotseeit.40．In1912,alargeshipcalledTitanicwasgoingfromEnglandtoNewYorkwhenitmetanicebergintheArctic.Theshipbrokeandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.Todayscientistsusemoderntechnology(技术)tomakesuretherearenoicebergsaroundthepassingships.A.Therewasiceeverywhere.B.Icebergscanbeverydangerous.C.People,liketheInuitliveintheArctictoo.D.Anicebergmaylooksmall,butitisverybig.E.Scientiststhinkicebergscangiveusdrinkingwater.F.FeweranimalsandplantslivetherethanintheArctic.阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Arainforestisathick(茂密的)forest.ItgrowsinhotplacesonEarth.Itrainsalotthere,sothegroundoftheforestisalwayswet.Therearemanytreesandotherkindsofplantsintherainforests.41．Theycangrowover30meterstall.42．Manyanimalsliveherebecausetheycanfindlotsoffood.Forexample,theycaneatthefruitorleavesfromthetrees.Rainforestsareveryimportanttoushumans.43．Forexample,wecanmaketables,chairsandpaperfromtrees.Inhotsummer,wecanalsorestunderthetreesandfeelcool.Rainforestsarethelungs(肺)oftheEarth.44．Withoutcleanair,peopleandanimalscan'tlive.Theseplantsalsohelptoholdwaterwhenitrains.Butnow,rainforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.45．A.Sowemustprotectthem.B.Thetreesheregrowverytall.C.Rainforestisawonderofnature.D.Rainforestsarealsohomesformanywildanimals.E.Theplantsherehelptomaketheaircleanandfresh.F.Peoplecanusethetreestomakemanythingsinourdailylife.阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Treesareimportanttoourearth.46．Becauseofthat,allthelivingthingscanenjoyfreshaironearth.Also,theyprovidefoodforbothmanandanimals.Withoutthem,someanimalswon'tliveonearth.47．Sadly,peoplearoundtheworldkeepcuttingdowntrees.Theproblemofdeforestation(森林砍伐)isgettingworseandworse.48．So,whatcanwedotosavetrees?Infact,asmallchangeinourlivescanbegreatlyhelpfultothem.Ontheonehand,weshouldusefewerthingsmadeofpaper.49．Ontheotherhand,weshouldreuse(再次使用)paper.50．A.Forexample,wecanusetheoldnewspapertocleanwindowsbeforewethrowthemaway.B.Insteadofusingtissues(纸巾)tomakeyourhandsdry,usetowels(毛巾)todosonexttime.C.Wearenowlosing(失去)130,000km²offorestseveryyear.D.Theyproduceoxygenandfightagainstairpollution.E.Itwon'tbeeasyforhumanstoliveonearth,either(也).F.Plantsgiveusalotofdifferentfoodanddrinks.阅读短文，并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Didyouknowthatyoucanhelpourplanetrightfromyourschool?It'strue!Smallactionsinyourdailylifecanmakeabigdifference.51．Herearesomewaystostart.SaveResources(资源)Turnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheclassroom.52．Thissavesalotofenergy.Besides,trytousebothsidesofyournotebookpaperbeforegettinganewone.ReduceandRecycleBringyourownwaterbottletoschooltoreduceplasticwaste.Forthewasteyoudohave,putitintherightbins.53．GreenYourSpaceJoinorstartagardeningclub.Youcangrowsmallplantsinyourclassroomorinaschoolgarden.54．Theyalsomakeourschoolmorepeaceful.Doingthesethingsmightseemsmall,butwhenmanystudentsdothemtogether,theinfluenceishuge.55．Let'sworktogethertomakeourschoolagreenerplace!A.Don'tthrowawayyournotebookeasily.B.Plantshelpcleantheairandproduceoxygen.C.Beinggreenatschooliseasierthanyouthink.D.Youcanalsotrytowalkorridetoschoolifpossible.E.Thishelpsourschoolrecyclethingslikeplasticandpaper.F.Sowhynotstartwithoneofthesewaysandbecomeagreenhero?阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。FashionfromwasteItisagoodideatouseyouroldclothesagain.Therearemanythingstodowithyouroldclothes.56．Theymaynotfityouanymore,buttheymayfitsomeoneelse.57．Forexample,youcanmakeapairofoldjeansintoaskirtoranoldshirtintoahandbag.Wecanalsousemanyotheroldthingstomakenewclothes.58．Herearetwofashiondesigners'ideasabouthowtheymakenewthingsfromwaste.MyfriendsandIuseplasticwastetomakeclothes.WeusearoundfourplasticbottlestomakeoneT-shirt.59．HaileyTherearesomanycarsintheworld,andeachcarhasfourwheels.Therubberpartofthewheeliscalledatyre(轮胎).60．Theyaregreat!Theyareverystrongandveryfashionable.KenWhatareyouwaitingfor?Buysomefashionmadefromwastetoday.A.TheT-shirtsareverycomfortable.B.First,youcangiveyouroldclothestoothers.C.Oldunwantedthingsarecalledwaste.D.Youcanalsochangethemintootherthings.E.Imakehandbagsandpursesfromthetyres.F.Ilovetalkingwithfashiondesigners.（2025七上·深圳期中）从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，让文章意思完整连贯。"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.61．Youcanbeagreenteenagerbyfollowingthesesteps.Reduce(减少)it!62．Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.Pleaseturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.63．Reuseit!Sometimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,otherpeoplemayjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn'tplaywithhertoybear,youcangiveittothosewhowantit.64．Enjoyit!It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore.Gohiking,visitparksandgardens,gofishingandtakeaboatontherivers.65．Youcanalsoplanttreesorgrowflowers.Beingagreenteenagerissoeasy!A.Trytoexchange(交换)books,toys,andevenclotheswithyourfriends.B.Itmeansyoushouldprotectthewater,thelandandtheaironEarth.C.Youarehelpingsavesomewater.D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.E.Becauseoutdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.F.Don'tforgettoturnofftheTVwhennooneiswatchingit.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inourschool,BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival.66．.Onthatday,studentsneedtoridetoschool.Butiftheyhavenobikes,theycanwalktoschoolortakeschoolbuses.Now,manyteachersinschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.67．.Becauseitdoesn'tbringpollution(污染).It'salsofuntoridebikes.68．.Mostimportantly,bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth.Fortoday'sstudents,ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome.69．.Somestudentsalsoasktheirparentstogotoworkbybikeonthatday.Afterthat,lotsofparentsbegintoloveriding.70．.Afterbuyingabikeforonlytwohundredtothreehundredyuan,theycanrideittoworkeveryday.A.It'sagreenway.B.ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay(五月)C.StudentswantnicebikesasbirthdaygiftsD.TheyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthyE.StudentscantalkandseenicethingsonthewayF.It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney（2025七上·阳新期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Ourschoolisagreenschool.71．First,wehavealotoftreesinfrontofandbehindeveryteachingbuilding.72．Butsomearegreenallyearround.Ourschoollookslikeagreenforest.Andourschoolisgreenbecausewe"gogreen".Howdowegogreen?73．OnGreenDays,nostudentsorteachersgotoschoolbycar.Theywalkorridetheirbikestoschool.AndwealsohaveClean-upDayeverymonth.Onthatday,studentsgotostreetstopickuprubbish(捡垃圾).74．Weplanttreesatschool.Wehavethreegreenclubs.Everyoneintheclubslooksafterthosetreeswell.75．Itisalsoaboutlife.Pleasegogreenwithusandmaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.A.Whyisitgreen?B.Welikeourschoolverymuch.C.Greenisnotonlyacolor.D.WehavetwoGreenDayseverymonth.E.AndwehaveTree-plantingDayeveryspring.F.Sometreesaregreenonlyinspringandsummer.（2025七上·福田期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Keepingyourschoolcleanisn'tjustthecleaner'sjob.76．Thefollowingsmallstepscanhelpkeepyourschoolclean!Throwanylitteryouseeintotrashcans.Littercanbuilduptomakeyourschoolmessy.77．Encourageyourfriendstofollowyourexampletomakeyourschoolcleanandtidy.Recyclewastelikepaper,glass,andplastic.78．Sotorecycleistoreducetheamountoflitter,inaway.Ifyourschooldoesn'ttakepartinanyrecyclingprograms,callonyourclassmatestostartoneatonce.Putthingsawayafteryouusethem.Ifyougetabookoutofashelfinyourclassroomoryouuseamicroscope(显微镜)inthesciencelab,makesureyouputitbackwhenyou'vefinishedusingit.79．80．Don'tjumporstandondesksorchaitsasitcancausethemtobreak.Don'tkickthedoorsorwriteordrawonwalls.Ifyouseeanygraffiti(涂鸦)onthem,reportittoyourteachers.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Together,youcanmakeyourschoolcleanerandbetter.A.Thisplaysanimportantroleinrecyclingwaste.B.Bemindfulabouttheschoolfacilities.C.It'sthedutyofeveryoneintheschool.D.Byrecycling,wastecanbeturnedintonewproducts.E.Leavingthingsaroundleadstomessyclassrooms.F.Ifyouseeanylitterontheground,pickitupandthrowitaway.（2025七上·深圳期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theseaplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Itprovidesuswithwater,food,andenergy.81．Somepeopleleavebottles,plasticbags,andotherrubbishonthebeaches.Thesethingsallendupinthesea.82．Organizebeachclean-updays.Wecanplanspecific(特定的)daystogotothebeachandcleanuptherubbishtogether.83．Joinschoolprojectsaboutseaproblemsandsolutions.84．Thishelpsotherstudentsseewhyoverfishinghappensandwhatwecandotostopit.85．Wecantalktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutusingfewerplasticbags.Whengoingshopping,wecansuggesttheybringtheirownclothbags.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference,andlet'sstartwithourselves.A.Howeverweareharmingtheseaindailylife.B.Encouragefriendsandfamilytouseplasticbagsless.C.Forexample,youcangiveatalkaboutoverfishinginclass.D.Tosolvethisproblem,herearesomewaystoprotectthesea.E.Forexample,somepeoplecutdownmanytreestobuildfarms.F.Thisnotonlykeepsthebeachclean,butalsoprotectsfishfromharmfulwaste.请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。EarthHouractivityisareallygoodwaytoletpeopleknowthatlittlethingstheydocanbegoodfortheEarth.86．Now,mostcitiesaroundtheworldjoininforEarthHourthisdayeveryyear.DuringEarthHour,peopleareencouragedtoturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosaveenergy.Somepeoplemaythinkthatturningoffthelightsinonehourcan'tsavemuchenergy.87．AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshoulddomoretohelptheEarth.88．Walkingtoschoolsavesenergy.89．Turningoffthetap(水龙头)whenyoubrushyourteethsavesenergy.TakingpartintheEarthHouractivityisoneofthewaysforustoshowourloveandcarefortheEarth.90．A.Let'sworktogethertomakethelovelyblueplanetabetterplacetolive!B.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,on23rdMarch,2007.C.Usingbothsides(边)ofthepapersavesenergy.D.Therearesomanyothersimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytosaveenergy.E.However,ifmillionsofpeopleturnofftheirlights,muchmoreenergywillbesaved!F.Climatechange(气候变化)isabigproblemnow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethan2.54cmeveryday!Therearerainforestsallovertheworld.91．Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.92．ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethanotherplacesintheworld.93．Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusuallystayintherainforest.Theyfindfoodandbuildhomesthere.Theysometimesleave.94．Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,toomanytreesintheAmazonarecutdownbypeople.95．Whatcanwedotoprotect(保护)therainforestandthewildlifethere?A.AnditbringsbadresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.B.Therestareineightothercountries.C.Youcanfindthemneartheequator(赤道).D.Theygotonearbytownstosellfood.E.PeopleliveintheAmazon,too.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Wecannotcreatemorenaturalresources,soweshouldnotwastethem.Waterisveryimportantforpeople,animalsandplants.96．Butpeoplewastealotofwatereveryday.Wealsopolluteourriversandlakes.97．ItisabigproblembecausemostoftheEarth'swaterisseawater,notfreshwater.98．Itprovidesuswiththingstoeat,suchasfish.Sadly,humanbeingsthrowwastefromfactoriesandplasticrubbishintothesea.Oilspillsfromlargeshipsalsopollutethesea.Theoilcanevenkillfish,birdsandplants.Landisanothernaturalresource,buthumanbeingspollutethattoo.Forexample,ourrubbishusuallyendsupinlandfills.99．Ifthathappens,farmerscannotusethelandanymore.Rainwatercanevenspreadthepollutiontoriversandlakes.Asyoucansee,weshoulduseournaturalresourceswisely.100．Whatcanyoudotohelp?A.Thechemicalsfromalandfillcanpollutethelandaroundit.B.Wecannotdrinkseawater,buttheseaisstillveryimportant.C.Weneedwatertoliveandkeepourselvesclean.D.Thismeanswedon'thaveenoughcleandrinkingwater.E.Weneedtoproducelessrubbishandrecyclemoreofit.

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．F；3．C；4．A；5．D【知识点】说明文；学校生活【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作者所在学校是一所绿色学校，并从两个方面阐述了学校绿色的原因。A.Thestudentstherelookafterthosetreeswell.那儿的学生把那些树照顾得很好。B.Thesetreesmakeourschoolgreen.这些树让我们的学校变得绿意盎然。C.Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.我们每个月有两天是绿色的。D.Itisalsoaboutlife.它也关乎生活。E.Let'shavealooktogether.我们一起来看看吧。F.Andsomearegreenallyear.有些则全年常绿。G.Sowecanplantmoregreentrees.所以我们可以种植更多的绿树。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合选项和前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。1．根据前文Ourschoolisagreenschool.Whatmakesitgreen?(我们的学校是一所绿色学校。是什么让它绿色呢?)，这是一个引发思考和探究的问题。结合选项可知E选项Let'shavealooktogether.(让我们一起看看)，起到了承上启下的作用，自然地引出下文对学校"绿色"原因的阐述，故选E。2．根据前文Sometreesaregreenonlyinspringandsummer.(一些树只在春天和夏天是绿色的)，结合选项可知F选项Andsomearegreenallyear.(并且一些树全年都是绿色的)，与前文形成对比，进一步说明了学校里树的不同绿色状态，符合语境，故选F。3．根据前文Howdowegogreen?(我们如何践行绿色理念呢?)，结合想可知C选项Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.(我们每个月有两个绿色日)，直接回答了如何践行绿色理念，引出了后文关于绿色日的具体描述，故选C。4．根据前文Weplantyoungtreesonhills.(我们在山上种小树)，结合选项可知A选项Thestudentstherelookafterthosetreeswell.(那里的学生们把这些树照顾得很好)，这里的thosetrees指代前文的youngtrees，说明了学生们对所种树的后续照料情况，符合逻辑，故选A。5．根据前文Greenisnotonlyacolour.(绿色不仅仅是一种颜色)，结合选项可知D选项Itisalsoaboutlife.(它也关乎生活)，进一步阐述了绿色的深层含义，与前文相呼应，故选D。【答案】6．B；7．F；8．C；9．E；10．A【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．G；15．B【答案】16．C；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．D【答案】21．B；22．C；23．F；24．A；25．D【答案】26．F；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．D【答案】31．D；32．B；33．F；34．A；35．C【答案】36．A；37．C；38．F；39．D；40．B【答案】41．B；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A【答案】46．D；47．E；48．C；49．B；50．A【答案】51．C；52．D；53．E；54．B；55．F【答案】56．B；57．D；58．C；59．A；60．E【答案】61．B；62．D；63．C；64．A；65．E【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了如何成为一个环保的青少年。

选项意思：A.试着和你的朋友交换书籍、玩具，甚至衣服。

B.这意味着你应该保护地球上的水、土地和空气。

C.你正在帮助节约一些水。

D.当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事。

E.因为户外活动对你有好处。

F.没人看电视的时候，别忘了关掉电视。【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先通读全文把握"青少年日常环保行动指南"的核心主题，理清"概念引入→分点给出行动建议"的总分结构，不要边看边填被局部细节误导。段首总起类空格要重点匹配该段落的核心小标题，确保选项能完整概括整段内容，和段落后续的举例细节完全呼应，比如"减少消耗"段落的首句必须直接点明"少用物品就是保护地球"的核心观点。逻辑衔接类空格要严格遵循前后文的语义链条，前文提到"刷牙关掉水龙头"的具体行为，后文自然引出"你在节约用水"的结果，语义要完全顺承，不能出现逻辑断层。拓展建议类空格要抓住前文的铺垫线索，前文提到"把闲置玩具送给有需要的人"，后文自然延伸出"和朋友交换闲置物品"的同类建议，完全契合"重复利用"的环保理念。选完所有答案后要代入全文通读一遍，检查每一处衔接是否自然，排除语义相悖的干扰项，确保全文逻辑连贯流畅，所有建议都符合青少年日常可落地的环保场景。61．根据上文"Green"ismorethanjustacolor"（"绿色"远不止是一种颜色），可知此处指出"绿色"在这里的深层含义是要保护地球上的水、土地和空气：这意味着你应该保护地球上的水、土地和空气。故选B。62．根据本段小标题Reduce(减少)it!（减少消耗）；以及后文Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater（例如缩短淋浴时长意味着你会消耗更少的水），可知此处点明当你减少物品的使用量时，你就是在为地球做一件好事：当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事。故选D。63．根据上文Pleaseturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth（刷牙的时候请关掉水龙头），可知此处指出你这样做就是在帮助节约水资源：你正在帮助节约一些水。故选C。64．根据上文Sometimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,otherpeoplemayjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn'tplaywithhertoybear,youcangiveittothosewhowantit（有时候你不需要的东西，其他人可能刚好需要，比如妹妹不玩的玩具熊可以送给有需要的人），可知此处建议大家和朋友交换书籍、玩具甚至衣物：试着和你的朋友交换书籍、玩具，甚至衣服。故选A。65．根据上文Gohiking,visitparksandgardens,gofishingandtakeaboatontherivers（去远足、逛公园和花园、去钓鱼、在河上划船），可知此处解释推荐这些户外活动的原因：因为户外活动对你有好处。故选E。【答案】66．B；67．A；68．E；69．D；70．F【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校的"骑车上学日"这一活动，包括活动时间、学生上学可选择的交通方式，阐述了学校鼓励学生骑车上学的原因，如环保、有趣、有益健康等，还提到一些学生让父母在那一天骑车上班，以及父母开始喜欢上骑车并觉得骑车能省钱。

【点评】考查六选五，是一篇文化类阅读，本文要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。66．根据空前"BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival."骑车上学日是一个学校节日。B.ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay(五月)"它在五月的第一个星期三"进一步说明了这个节日的具体时间，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。67．根据空后"Becauseitdoesn'tbringpollution(污染)."因为它不会带来污染。A.It'sagreenway."它是一种绿色的方式"与下文解释的不会带来污染相呼应，说明骑车上学是环保的出行方式，故选A。68．根据空前"It'salsofuntoridebikes."骑自行车也很有趣。E.Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway"学生们在路上可以交谈并看到美好的事物"具体说明了骑自行车有趣的方面，是对上文的进一步阐述，符合语境，故选E。69．根据空前"Fortoday'sstudents,ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome."对于今天的学生来说，他们花很多时间在家玩手机游戏或看电视节目。D.Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy"他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康""指出学生花太多时间在电子产品上，需要锻炼来保持健康，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。70．根据空后"Afterbuyingabikeforonlytwohundredtothreehundredyuan,theycanrideittowork