高二年级秋学期英语第九周牛津译林版（2020）选修一周末小测卷及答案

第九周·考察范围：Unit3Theartof第九周·考察范围：Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreading&Project一、语法填空：本题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itwasreportedthatthedailynewspapercirculationdeclined___________about2%,droppingfrom528millionto519million.2.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithits___________(wind)streetsandprettycottages.3.Engineerscarriedoutathorough_________(inspect)ofthetrack.4.Now,thecountryisstillrecoveringfromoneoftheworsteconomic_____________(crisis).5.Visitthepalaceanditsvarious___________(history)gardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost!6.Iamrepeatedly____________(expose)tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.7.Themainthemeoftheforumishowtheyouthcandrive(推动)changein___________(politics)andpubliclife.8.Toachieveour____________(ambition)goal,weshouldmakefulluseofourcollectivewisdom.9.IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,which________(apparent)inlifeisimpossible,butitconsumedme.10.Hissuccessisdown_______acombinationoftalentandfortune.二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。根据汉语提示完成句子。11.____________________________________(人们认为)dog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.(believe)12.Hediedintheaircrash,____________________________________(留下他的妻子一个人).(leave)13.Such_____________________________________________(她是如此可爱的一个女孩)thatwealllikeher.(lovely)14.I____________________________________(看见他在打篮球)whenIwalkedpastthesquare.(see)15.我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发店、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen________________________theirdailybusiness.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HuangGongwangwasafamousChineseartistintheYuanDynasty.Hewasgoodatmusic,poetry,writingandespeciallypainting.Huangwasbornin1269inJiangsuProvinceofChina.HelosthisparentsataveryyoungageandgrewuppooruntilamanfromZhejiangProvinceadoptedhim.Thekindmanwasimpressedbytheboy’stalent.LaterHuangbegantolearnpaintingundertheguidanceofZhaoMengfu.Betweentheagesof50and62,Huangoftentravelledinnature.Duringthelong-termtravelling,hedevelopedaninterestinriversandmountains.WhenlivinginSongjiang,Huangoftenobservedandappreciatedthefantasticscenerythere.Sometimeshesatinthemountainsallday,evenforgettingtoeatandhavearest.Whileenjoyingthebeautyofnaturewholeheartedly,hegotlotsofgoodideasaboutwhattopaint.Huangdrewlotsofpaintingsduringhislife.Butmostofthemhavegonemissingoverthecenturies.DwellingintheFuchunMountainsisoneofthefewsurvivingworksanditisconsideredtobeamonghisgreatestworks.ItdescribestheautumnsceneryalongFuchunRiverinsouthernChinawithink(墨)andwash.Whencreatingthispieceofpainting,HuangoftenpaidavisittoFuchunRiver.ItwasafteryearsofeffortsthatHuangfinishedpaintingDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Unluckily,thispaintingwaslaterburntintotwopieces.Now,thetwopiecesarecarefullykeptintwodifferentmuseums.DuringHuang’slife,hemadegreatachievementsinpainting.Heavoidedsomeoldwaysthatartistspaintedriversandmountains.Andhebelievedthatoneshouldonlypaintwheninspired.Duetohisgreatabilityinart,HuangwasconsideredoneoftheFourGreatMastersoftheYuan.TheothersinthegroupincludedNiZan,WuZhenandWangMeng.ThesefourgreatmasterstogetherchangedthefaceofChinesepaintings,bringingalong-lastinginfluenceonChineseart.16.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHuangGongwangfromParagraph3?A.Hehadanunhealthyeatinghabit.B.Hetriedtostayawayfromsociallife.C.Hedrewcreativeinspirationfromnature.D.Hedislikedtravellingwhenhewasyoung.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDwellingintheFuchunMountains?A.Ithadbeenlostinhistory.B.It’sapaintingcreatedbytwopainters.C.Itdescribesthebeautyofthefourseasons.D.It’savaluableworkthatoncesuffereddamage.18.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuangGongwangaccordingtothetext?A.Humorousanddetermined.B.Hardworkingandcreative.C.Generousandoutgoing.D.Braveandclever.19.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaywereadthetext?A.Historyandart.B.Travelandlifestyle.C.Scienceandculture.D.Natureandenvironment.四、语法填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginatingfromWuhu,Anhuiprovince,Wuhuironpaintingismadefromironsheetsandwires.Artistsshapethesematerialsthroughdifferentskills,20.__________(place)thepatternsonawhitebasebeforeframingthemintoapainting.Datingbackover300yearstothelateMingandearlyQingdynasties,Wuhuironpainting21.________(recognize)in2006asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Thisartform22.________showslandscapes,figures,flowers,insects,birdsandanimalscombinestraditionalChinesepaintingwith3Dmodeling23.________(create)aspecialstyle.TangChuansongserves24.________thetechnicaldirectoroftheWuhuartsandcraftsfactoryandistheprovincial-levelmakerofthecraft.Beginningasalearnerat15yearsold,Tang’spassionfortheartformledtobecoming25.________outstandingfigureinthefield.Inthe1970s,hechangedironpainting26.________(technique)byintroducingadvancedmachines,replacingtraditionalonesandenhancingboththecraft’sprocessandworkingconditions27.________(significant).Today,Tangis28.________(commit)topreservingandpassingonthetraditionofWuhuironpaintingcraftsmanshiptothenextgenerationofartists,ensuringthathisknowledgeandskillscontinuetoinspireandguide29.________(ambition)learners.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：by解析：句意为：据报道，日报发行量下降了大约2%,从5.28亿份下降到5.19亿份。根据句意及空后的about2%可知，此处指下降的幅度,declineby…意为“下降了……”。2.答案：winding解析：句意为：这实在是一个招人喜欢的地方，它看起来一定和100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。此处作定语修饰streets,应用形容词winding,意为“蜿蜒的”。3.答案：inspection解析：句意为：工程师对轨道进行了全面的检查。设空处作carriedout的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a和形容词thorough修饰，应用名词单数。故填inspection。4.答案：crises解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的"oneoftheworsteconomic"可知,空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填crises。5.答案：historic解析：空后有名词gardens,表示“具有重要历史意义的”,故应用形容词historic作定语。6.答案：exposed解析：根据句意和提示可知此空使用固定短语beexposedto曝光于；接触。故填：exposed。7.答案：political解析：考查形容词。设空处与and后的public并列,修饰名词life,可知此处用形容词作定语。故填political。句意:论坛的主题是青年如何推动政治生活和公共生活的变革。8.答案：ambitious解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词goal,ambitious意为“有野心的;宏大的”。9.答案：apparently解析：考查副词。句意:无论我做什么,我都想做到完美,这在生活中显然是不可能的,但它消耗了我。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处修饰句子,要用副词作状语。故填apparently。10.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意:他的成功是天赋和好运的结合。固定短语bedownto意为“由……引起(或造成)”,故填to。11.答案：Itisbelievedthat12.答案：leavinghiswifealone13.答案：alovelygirlisshe14.答案：sawhimplayingbasketball15.答案：goingabout解析：考查动词短语。表达:忙各自的营生,从事,英语用goabout。表达:看见某人做某事,英语用seesb.doingsth它的被动语态是:sbbeseendoingsth。根据空格前的canbeseen可知空格处是主语补足语,故填going;about。16.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whileenjoyingthebeautyofnaturewholeheartedly,hegotlotsofgoodideasaboutwhattopaint.(在全心全意地欣赏大自然之美的同时，他对画什么有了很多好主意)”可推知，黄公望从自然中获得了创作灵感。故选C。17.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"DwellingintheFuchunMountainsisoneofthefewsurvivingworksanditisconsideredtobeamonghisgreatestworks.ItdescribestheautumnsceneryalongFuchunRiverinsouthernChinawithink(墨)andwash.Whencreatingthispieceofpainting,HuangoftenpaidavisittoFuchunRiver.ItwasafteryearsofeffortsthatHuangfinishedpaintingDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Unluckily,thispaintingwaslaterburntintotwopieces.(《富春山居图》是为数不多的现存作品之一，被认为是他最伟大的作品之一。它用水墨描绘了中国南方富春江沿岸的秋景。在创作这幅画时，黄经常参观富春江。经过多年的努力，黄完成了《富春山居图》的绘画。不幸的是，这幅画后来被烧成了两半)”可知，《富春山居图》是一个很有价值的作品，并且曾遭遇损坏。故选D。18.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Huangdrewlotsofpaintingsduringhislife.(黄一生画了很多画)”以及最后一段的“Heavoidedsomeoldwaysthatartistspaintedriversandmountains.Andhebelievedthatoneshouldonlypaintwheninspired.(他避开了艺术家画河流和山脉的一些旧方法。他认为，一个人只有在受到启发时才能画画)”可知，黄公望画了很多画，并且不沿用旧的方法。由此可推知，他是一个勤奋且有创造力的人。故选B。19.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“HuangGongwangwasafamousChineseartistintheYuanDynasty.Hewasgoodatmusic,poetry,writingandespeciallypainting.(黄公望是中国元代著名的艺术家。他擅长音乐、诗歌、写作，尤其是绘画)”可知，文章讲述了著名元代画家黄公望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响，由此可推知，这篇文章适合在杂志的历史与艺术版面。故选A。20-29.答案：placing；wasrecognized；which/that；tocreate；as；an；techniques；significantly；committed；ambitious解析：20.考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们通过不同的技术塑造这些材料，在白底上放置图案，然后将其框成一幅画。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为shape,所以空处应填place的非谓语动词形式，又因为artists和place是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式placing作状语。故答案为placing。21.考查时态和语态。句意：芜湖铁画可追溯到300多年前的明末清初，2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in2006可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Wuhuironpainting和谓语动词recognize之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故答案为wasrecognized。22.