2026年苏教版初中英语词汇及语法及写作技巧专项训练习题及答案

2026年苏教版初中英语词汇及语法及写作技巧专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版初中英语词汇及语法及写作技巧专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveway?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.ReadingEnglishbookseverydayC.PracticingspeakingwithnativespeakersregularlyD.MemorizingEnglishvocabularylists参考答案：C2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"inthepassivevoice?A.MygrandparentsaregoingtobevisitedbymenextweekB.MygrandparentswillbevisitedbymenextweekC.IamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekD.Mygrandparentswillvisitmenextweek参考答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifyoucallmenow,Iwillbehappy.D.Ifshewereyou,Iwoulddothesamething.参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"Theboyisplayingwithhisdoginthepark,"whatisthefunctionof"withhisdog"?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.AdverbialD.Object参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaphrasalverb?A.RunB.JumpC.LookD.Turnoff参考答案：D6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.EatenB.HaseatenC.HadeatenD.Waseating参考答案：C7.Inthesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass,"whatisthesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective"intelligent"?A.IntelligentlyB.IntelligenceC.MoreintelligentD.Mostintelligent参考答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Thebookisonthetable"inthepassivevoice?A.Thetablehasthebookonit.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Thebookisbeingputonthetable.D.Thetableisonthebook.参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaconjunction?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thenewlibrary_______opennextmonth,offeringavarietyofreadingmaterialsforstudents.参考答案：isgoingtobe2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.参考答案：watch3.Inthesentence"Theboyisplayingfootball,"theverb"isplaying"isinthe_______tense.参考答案：present4.Tomakeagoodpresentation,youneedto_______yourideasclearlyandlogically.参考答案：organize5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethe_______ratherthantheactor.参考答案：object6.Inthesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,"theverb"haslived"isinthe_______tense.参考答案：present7.Awell-structuredparagraphusuallyhasaclear_______andsupportingdetails.参考答案：topic8.Towriteaformalletter,youshouldusepoliteand_______language.参考答案：formal9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat_______beforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：happened10.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"theverb"chased"isinthe_______tense.参考答案：past三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theverb"write"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"isplacedbeforetheadjective"happy"inthesentence"Sheisveryhappy."参考答案：√5.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×6.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople.参考答案：√7.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability.参考答案：√8.Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstoexpectsomethingwithpleasure.参考答案：√9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×10.Thecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseisbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfeaturesofawell-structuredparagraphinEnglishwriting.参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphinEnglishwritingtypicallyhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Itshouldbeorganizedlogically,withsmoothtransitionsbetweensentencesandideas.2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Thesimplepresenttenseoftenendsin"-s"forhe/she/it,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/is/are"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.3.Howcanyoueffectivelyusetransitionwordstoimprovethecoherenceofyourwriting?参考答案：Transitionwordshelpconnectideassmoothlybyshowingrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimeorder.Commonexamplesinclude"however,""furthermore,""because,"and"firstly."Usingthemimprovestheflowandclarityofwriting.4.ExplainthefunctionofarelativepronouninanEnglishsentence.参考答案：Arelativepronounintroducesarelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Examplesinclude"who,""which,""that,"and"whose."Itcanactasasubjectorobjectintheclauseandhelpscreatemorecomplexsentences.5.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitcommonlyusedinEnglish?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorrecipientratherthantheactor.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,orwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.6.DescribetheprocessofwritingaformalletterinEnglish,includingkeyelementsandtheirorder.参考答案：TowriteaformalletterinEnglish,startwiththesender'saddress,followedbythedate,salutation(e.g.,"DearMr.Smith"),body(clearlystatingthepurpose),closing(e.g.,"Sincerely"),andsignature.Properformattingandpolitelanguageareessential.7.HowdoyouformthepastperfecttenseinEnglish,andwhatisitsusage?参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted."8.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourwritingbeforesubmittingit?参考答案：Proofreadingisimportanttocorrecterrorsingrammar,spelling,punctuation,andclaritybeforesubmittingwriting.Ithelpsensurethemessageisaccurate,professional,andeasytounderstand,avoidingembarrassingmistakes.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareorganizingaschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Writeashortnotice(about60words)toinformstudentsaboutthetrip,includingthedate,time,andmeetingpoint.Usethewords"exciting,""discover,"and"learn."参考答案：Notice2.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,abouttheirweekendplans.Writeashortparagraph(about70words)summarizingtheirplansandexpressingyourownopinionabouttheirweekendactivities.Tom:"I'mgoingtothecinemathisSaturdaytowatchanewmovie."Lucy:"Thatsoundsgreat!I'mplanningtovisitthelibraryandreadsomebooks."参考答案：Summary3.Supposeyouareastudentcouncilmember.Writealetter(about80words)totheschoolprincipalsuggestinganewactivityfortheschoolfair.Usethewords"beneficial,""entertaining,"and"community."参考答案：Letter4.Youarepreparingapresentationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)explainingonewaypeoplecanhelptheenvironmentandsuggestingaspecificactionstudentscantake.参考答案：Paragraph5.Readthefollowingemailfromyourpenpal.Writeareply(about70words)tothankyourpenpalfortheirinvitationandexpressyourinterestinvisitingtheircity.Subject:InvitationtoVisitHithere,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwouldlovetoinviteyoutovisitmycitynextsummer.Therearesomanyinterestingplacestosee,andIthinkyouwouldenjoyit.Letmeknowifyouareinterested.Bestregards,Sarah参考答案：Email6.Imagineyouareareportercoveringalocalevent.Writeanewsreport(about80words)aboutarecentenvironmentalprojectinyourcommunity.Usethewords"sustainable,""community,"and"participate."参考答案：NewsReport7.Youarewritingastory.Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithyourfamily.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourfamilymembersandthreeadverbstodescribeyouractions.参考答案：Paragraph8.Createadialoguebetweentwofriends,AlexandChloe,discussingtheirfavoritehobbies.Writethedialogue(about70words)andincludeatleasttwoquestionsandtwoanswers.参考答案：Dialogue标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语学习技巧。A选项只看字幕不利于口语练习；B选项阅读不能直接提升口语；C选项与母语者练习是提高口语最有效的方法；D选项只是记忆单词，不能提高口语。故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态。主动语态是"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek"，被动语态是"mygrandparentswillbevisitedbymenextweek"。A选项时态错误；C选项是主动语态；D选项是主动语态且时态错误。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第二条件句。第二条件句是假设现在或将来可能发生的事情，结构是"If+主语+动词一般过去式,主语+would/could/might+动词原形"。A选项是一般条件句；B选项是第二条件句；C选项是一般现在时；D选项是第三条件句。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查句子成分。"withhisdog"表示方式或伴随，是状语。A选项是主语；B选项是谓语；C选项是状语；D选项是宾语。故选C。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查短语动词。短语动词是由动词和介词或副词构成的固定搭配，具有动词的性质。"turnoff"是一个短语动词，意为“关掉”。A、B、C选项都是单个动词。故选D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。过去完成时是"had+过去分词"，"eat"的过去分词是"eaten"，所以过去完成时是"hadeaten"。A选项是现在完成时；B选项是现在完成时；C选项是过去完成时；D选项是过去进行时。故选C。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。"intelligent"的最高级是"mostintelligent"。A选项是副词；B选项是名词；C选项是比较级；D选项是最高级。故选D。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时是"have/hasbeen+现在分词"，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可能还会继续。"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"是现在完成进行时。B选项是一般现在时；C选项是将来时；D选项是过去时。故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态。"Thebookisonthetable"的被动语态是"Thebookisbeingputonthetable"。A选项语态错误；B选项是主动语态；C选项是被动语态；D选项语序错误。故选C。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查连词。连词用于连接词、短语或句子。"and"表示并列关系；"but"表示转折关系；"because"表示原因关系；"alloftheabove"表示以上都是。故选D。二、填空题1.参考答案：isgoingtobe解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“新的图书馆下个月将要开放”，表示将来计划或安排，应使用begoingtodosth结构。空格处应填入begoingtobe。2.参考答案：watch解析：本题考查动词用法。根据句意“如果你想提高英语，你应该多看英文电影和电视节目”，表示“看”这个动作，应使用动词原形watch。空格处应填入watch。3.参考答案：present解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“男孩正在踢足球”，表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。空格处应填入present。4.参考答案：organize解析：本题考查动词用法。根据句意“要做一个好的演示文稿，你需要清晰地有条理地组织你的想法”，表示“组织”这个动作，应使用动词原形organize。空格处应填入organize。5.参考答案：object解析：本题考查语法知识。根据句意“被动语态经常用来强调对象而不是行动者”，被动语态强调的是承受者，即对象。空格处应填入object。6.参考答案：present解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“她住在这个城市已经五年了”，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。空格处应填入present。7.参考答案：topic解析：本题考查写作技巧。根据句意“一个结构良好的段落通常有一个清晰的主题和支持细节”，主题是段落的中心思想。空格处应填入topic。8.参考答案：formal解析：本题考查词汇辨析。根据句意“要写一封正式的信，你应该使用礼貌和正式的语言”，正式信件应使用正式语言。空格处应填入formal。9.参考答案：happened解析：本题考查语法知识。根据句意“过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作”，应使用过去完成时。空格处应填入happened。10.参考答案：past解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“猫追老鼠”，表示过去发生的动作，应使用过去时。空格处应填入past。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语词汇〉。Theverb"write"isindeedanirregularverbinEnglish,asitdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternforformingthepasttenseandpastparticiple.Thepasttenseis"wrote,"andthepastparticipleis"written."2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"isapresentparticiple,whichisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read."Itisusedtodescribeanongoingaction.3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast,typicallyataspecifictimeoroveraperiodoftime.Forexample,"Iatebreakfastthismorning."4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Theadverb"very"isplacedbeforetheadjective"happy"inthesentence"Sheisveryhappy"tomodifytheadjectiveandintensifyitsmeaning.ThisisastandardwordorderinEnglish.5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,butitdoesnotnecessarilyconnectclausesofequalgrammaticalrank.Forexample,"Sheistired,andsheneedstorest."Here,"and"connectsanindependentclausewithadependentclause.6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend."7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswimacrosstheriver."8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语词汇〉。Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstoexpectsomethingwithpleasure.Forexample,"Iamlookingforwardtomyvacation."9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,notwhenitperformstheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."Here,"thebook"receivestheactionofbeingwritten.10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语语法〉。Thecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseisbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shewasreading"isthepastcontinuoustenseof"read."四、简答题1.参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphinEnglishwritingtypicallyhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Itshouldbeorganizedlogically,withsmoothtransitionsbetweensentencesandideas.解析：本题考查“写作技巧：段落结构”。一个结构良好的英文段落通常包含一个清晰的主题句、支撑细节和总结句。它应该逻辑清晰，句子和观点之间过渡自然。答案要点①强调主题句、支撑句和总结句；②指出逻辑性和过渡的重要性。2.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Thesimplepresenttenseoftenendsin"-s"forhe/she/it,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/is/are"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.解析：本题考查“语法：时态”。一般现在时用于习惯性行为或一般真理，而现在进行时用于正在发生的行为或临时情况。一般现在时在第三人称单数后加-s，而现在进行时用am/is/are加动词-ing形式。答案要点①对比两种时态的用法；②指出动词形式差异。3.参考答案：Transitionwordshelpconnectideassmoothlybyshowingrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimeorder.Commonexamplesinclude"however,""furthermore,""because,"and"firstly."Usingthemimprovestheflowandclarityofwriting.解析：本题考查“写作技巧：过渡词”。过渡词通过表示添加、对比、因果关系或时间顺序等关系，帮助流畅连接观点。常见例子如"however"、"furthermore"、"because"、"firstly"等。答案要点①说明过渡词的作用；②举例并强调其对写作流畅性和清晰度的影响。4.参考答案：Arelativepronounintroducesarelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Examplesinclude"who,""which,""that,"and"whose."Itcanactasasubjectorobjectintheclauseandhelpscreatemorecomplexsentences.解析：本题考查“语法：关系代词”。关系代词引出定语从句，提供关于名词的额外信息。例子包括"who"、"which"、"that"、"whose"。它在从句中可作主语或宾语，帮助构成更复杂的句子。答案要点①解释关系代词的功能；②举例并说明其在句中的作用。5.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorrecipientratherthantheactor.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,orwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.解析：本题考查“语法：被动语态”。被动语态用于强调动作或接受者而非执行者，由"be"加过去分词构成。常用于正式写作、科学报告或执行者未知不重要时。答案要点①说明被动语态的使用场景；②解释其构成和常见用途。6.参考答案：TowriteaformalletterinEnglish,startwiththesender'saddress,followedbythedate,salutation(e.g.,"DearMr.Smith"),body(clearlystatingthepurpose),closing(e.g.,"Sincerely"),andsignature.Properformattingandpolitelanguageareessential.解析：本题考查“写作技巧：正式信件格式”。正式英文信件格式：先写发件人地址，再写日期、称呼（如"DearMr.Smith"）、正文（明确说明目的）、结尾（如"Sincerely"）和签名。答案要点①按顺序列出关键要素；②强调格式和礼貌语言的重要性。7.参考答案：Thepastp