陕西2026届高三下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西2026届高三下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePuzzleWeekendatBlackberryFarmAsthesunrisesoverthefoothillsoftheGreatSmokyMountains,themorningmistfadestorevealoneofAmerica’sgreatesthiddentreasures,BlackberryFarm.PuzzleassistantsJenniferandCarol,alongwiththeirhusbands,teamuptoentertainandpuzzleyouatoneofthemostwonderfulpuzzlingevents.Therewillbeplentyoffunandgameswithafewlightcompetitionsthrownin.Theyhavepromisedtobringenoughpuzzlestokeepyouentertainedtheentireweekend.Youcanpuzzleallnightinyourpajamas(睡衣裤)ifyouwant.Whilesomeguestsneverleavethepuzzleroom,otherspackthemosttheycanintotheirtime,enjoyingaspatreatmentorahikebetweenpuzzlingsessions.Yourexperienceisheightenedwithround-the-clockroaringfires,amagicalgroupdinnerinthewinecellar(地窖),andaspecial-editionBlackberryFarmpuzzlecreatedspeciallyfortheyear’seventthatisyourstokeep.Weekendincludes:AcommemorativepuzzleisyourstokeepLight-heartedgamesandcompetitionsAchancetowina2-nightstayatBlackberryFarmExclusivegroupdinnerinthewinecellarAccesstoround-the-clockpuzzlingContactdetails:Reservationisessential.Pleasecall1-865-984-8166orvisitwww.BlackberryF.1.WhereisBlackberryFarmlocated?A.Onthelake. B.Bytheseaside.C.Intheurbandistrict. D.Inthemountainousarea.2.Whatcanbetakenhomeaftertheevent?A.Aroundclock. B.Aspecialpuzzle.C.Abottleofwine. D.Asetofpajamas.3.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttotakepartintheevent?A.Bookinginadvance. B.Joiningcompetitions.C.Afamilymember’scompany. D.Apassionforhiking.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了黑莓农场的周末拼图活动，农场位于山区。活动有游戏竞赛、地窖晚宴等，可带走专属拼图，还能赢住宿，参加需提前预订。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsthesunrisesoverthefoothillsoftheGreatSmokyMountains,themorningmistfadestorevealoneofAmerica’sgreatesthiddentreasures,BlackberryFarm.(当太阳从大烟山的山麓升起时，晨雾渐渐散去，露出了一处美国最令人惊叹的隐秘瑰宝——黑莓农场)”可知，黑莓农场位于山区。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yourexperienceisheightenedwithround-the-clockroaringfires,amagicalgroupdinnerinthewinecellar(地窖),andaspecial-editionBlackberryFarmpuzzlecreatedspeciallyfortheyear’seventthatisyourstokeep.(您的体验将因全天候的熊熊烈火、在酒窖举行的梦幻主题晚宴以及为本次活动特别设计的限量版黑莓农场拼图而更加精彩，这些都将归您所有)”可知，活动结束后可以回家一个特别的拼图。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reservationisessential.(预订是必不可少的)”可知，如果想参加这个活动，需要提前预订。故选A。BIn2012,Brooklyn’sMikeMatthewswasatworkwhenoneofhiscoworkerscameintotheoffice,lamenting(哀叹)thelossofherlovedone.Assheopeneduptohim,athoughtcrossedhismind;SheneededtotalktoGrandmaEileen.SohegaveherEileen’sphonenumber,OnMonday,thecoworkerreturnedtotheofficewithaspringinherstep.Eileencheeredherup,andtheirfirstcallmarkedthebeginningofregularcommunication.Butitwasn’tjustarelationshipthatblossomedwithMatthews’coworker.“Isetupalittlelemonadestand,putalaptoponit,noise-cancellingheadphonesandthenmygrandmacouldvirtuallymeetanyoneinNewYorkCitythatwaswalkingby,”Matthewsrecalled.ThatwasthebirthoftheGrandmaStand.Forsixyears,Eileencalledinandspokewiththousandsofcompletestrangers,untilshepassedawayin2018attheageof102.“Mygrandmahadsomuchlovetogive,andeverypersonwhotalkedtomygrandmafeltdelighted,feltseen,andfeltheard,”Matthewsexplained“andshealsobenefitedfromit,likeshefeltlikeshewasvalued.”Afterherdeath,MatthewsretiredtheGrandmaStand.Butin2024,herealizedtheworldneededsomegood,old-fashionedwisdom.Sohepurchasedanewlemonadestand,painteditGrandmaEileen’sfavoritecolor—purple—andinvitedakindgrandmafromhisbuildingtoparticipate.Sincethen,“GrandmaStand”hasgrownintoanationalproject.InNewYork,about15grandmotherstaketurnsworkingattemporarystands,whichcanbefoundinCentralPark,onthestreetsofManhattan,orinanycornerofthecity.Asthemovementgrows,Matthewsisthrilledthatmoregrandmasandstrangersaretakingpartinit.ButitallstillcomesbacktoGrandmaEileen.“Ithinkshewouldbewatchingthisandsayinggetasmanygrandmasinvolvedashumanlypossiblesoatleasttheyhaveamomenttoshineandbeheard,”Matthewssaid.4.WhydidMikeMatthewsadvisehiscoworkertocontactGrandmaEileen?A.Tointroducehertoanewpartner. B.Totransferherworkpressure.C.Toaskforprofessionaladvice. D.Toseekemotionalsupport.5.WhatmotivatedMatthewstocreatetheGrandmaStandinitially?A.Hisdesiretostartabusinessproject. B.Theconvenienceofhisgrandmother.C.Thepositiveoutcomeofhiscoworker. D.Hisgrandmother’sneedforrecognition.6.WhatcanweknowabouttheGrandmaStand?A.Itcostsalotofmoney. B.Itisawin-winproject.C.Itsellslemonadeforprofit. D.Itmainlyserveslocalneighbours.7.WhatmightbeGrandmaEileen’shopefortheproject?A.Togetmoreseniorstoparticipate. B.Toexpanditgloballyinfiveyears.C.Toturnitintoaprofitablebusiness. D.Tohaveamomenttoshineherself.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了纽约“奶奶摊位”公益项目的发展历程。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“In2012,Brooklyn’sMikeMatthewswasatworkwhenoneofhiscoworkerscameintotheoffice,lamenting(哀叹)thelossofherlovedone.Assheopeneduptohim,athoughtcrossedhismind;SheneededtotalktoGrandmaEileen.SohegaveherEileen’sphonenumber,OnMonday,thecoworkerreturnedtotheofficewithaspringinherstep.Eileencheeredherup,andtheirfirstcallmarkedthebeginningofregularcommunication.(2012年，布鲁克林的迈克·马修斯正在工作，这时一位同事走进办公室，哀叹失去了一位亲人。她向他倾诉时，迈克脑海中闪过一个念头：她需要和伊莱恩奶奶聊聊。于是他给了她伊莱恩的电话号码。周一，这位同事回到办公室时步履轻快。伊莱恩让她振作起来，她们的第一次通话开启了定期交流的序幕)”可知，同迈克·马修斯建议他的同事去联系伊琳奶奶来寻求情感支持。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butitwasn’tjustarelationshipthatblossomedwithMatthews’coworker.“Isetupalittlelemonadestand,putalaptoponit,noise-cancellingheadphonesandthenmygrandmacouldvirtuallymeetanyoneinNewYorkCitythatwaswalkingby,”Matthewsrecalled.ThatwasthebirthoftheGrandmaStand.(但与马修斯的同事发展出的不只是工作关系。“我摆了个小柠檬水摊，上面放了一台笔记本电脑、一副降噪耳机，这样我奶奶就能和纽约市路过的人进行视频通话了。”马修斯回忆道。这就是“奶奶摊位”的诞生)”可知，正是因为第一段中同事与奶奶通话后产生了积极的效果，Matthews才萌生了设立摊位的想法，前后存在直接的因果关系。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forsixyears,Eileencalledinandspokewiththousandsofcompletestrangers,untilshepassedawayin2018attheageof102.“Mygrandmahadsomuchlovetogive,andeverypersonwhotalkedtomygrandmafeltdelighted,feltseen,andfeltheard,”Matthewsexplained“andshealsobenefitedfromit,likeshefeltlikeshewasvalued.”(六年来，艾琳一直打电话与成千上万的陌生人交谈，直到2018年她以102岁高龄离世。“我奶奶有太多爱要给予，每个和我奶奶交谈过的人，都感到开心、被关注、被倾听，”马修斯解释道，“她自己也从中受益，感觉自己受到了重视。”)”可知，和Eileen奶奶交谈的每个人都感到开心，而她自己也感受到被重视。所以这个项目是双赢的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asthemovementgrows,Matthewsisthrilledthatmoregrandmasandstrangersaretakingpartinit.ButitallstillcomesbacktoGrandmaEileen.“Ithinkshewouldbewatchingthisandsayinggetasmanygrandmasinvolvedashumanlypossiblesoatleasttheyhaveamomenttoshineandbeheard,”Matthewssaid.(随着活动的规模不断扩大，马修斯感到非常高兴的是，越来越多的奶奶们以及陌生人也参与到了其中。但这一切最终还是要归功于伊琳奶奶。“我想她看到这一切时，会说要尽可能多地让奶奶们参与进来，这样至少她们也能有一刻的闪耀和被倾听的机会。”马修斯说道)”可知，Matthews说Eileen奶奶会希望让尽可能多的奶奶参与进来，让她们有发光和被倾听的时刻。这体现她希望吸引更多老年人参与进来的愿景。故选A。CAshumansburnfossil(化石)fuels,risingtemperaturesarealreadydrivingmoresevereheatwaves,floods,droughts,andwildfires.Butthereareevenbiggerimpactsonthehorizon.ClimatechangemayalsobepushingEarth'scrucialsystems—fromtheAmazonrainforesttopolaricesheets—sofaroutofbalancethattheycollapse,sendingdisastrouseffectsacrosstheplanet.Warmwatercoralsarethefirst.Accordingtoalandmarkreportproducedby160scientistsacrosstheworld,theplanethasreachedthefirstinaseriesofdisastrousandpotentiallyunrecoverableclimatetippingpoints:thewidespreaddeathofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Since2023,theworld'sreefshavebeenenduringtheworstmassbleaching(白化)eventonrecordasoceansreachrecordhightemperatures,withmorethan80%affected.Whatwasanunderwaterrichnessofcolorandlifeisbeingreplacedwithableached,seaweed-dominatedlandscape.Coralreefsareanessentialhabitatformarinespecies,arevitalforfoodsecurity,contributetrillionstotheglobaleconomyandprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Iftemperaturescontinuetorise,theplanetisontheedgeofseveralmoretippingpointsasit'sallbutcertaintobreakthegloballyagreedgoaloflimitingwarmingto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.OneofthemostalarmingoftheseisthepotentialcollapseoftheAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation,acrucialnetworkofoceancurrents,whichwouldpushpartsoftheworldintoadeepfreeze,heatingupothers,disruptingseasonalwindsandraisingsealevels.ManjanaMilkoreit,oneofthereportauthors,notedthatcurrentpoliciesandinternationalagreementsaredesignedforgradualchanges,notforthesekindsofsharp,unrecoverableandinterconnectedshifts.Amongitsalarmingfindings,thereportalsopulledoutsomeupliftingnews,includingthedramaticriseofsolarpowerandelectricvehicles,aswellasbatteriesandheatpumps(泵).Oncereplaced,pollutingtechnologiesareunlikelytocomebackascleaneroptionsarecheaperandbetter,itfound.8.Whatisdescribedasthefirstclimatetippingpointtheplanethasreached?A.Polaricesheets'melting.B.Coralreefs'massiveloss.C.Oceancurrents'collapse.D.Amazonrainforest'sdecline.9.WhyisAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculationmentionedinparagraph4?A.Towarnworseconsequencesmayarise.B.Toleadinanothernaturalphenomenon.C.TocompareeffectsofvariousEarth'ssystems.D.Toshowthepotentialeffectofcoralbleaching.10.WhatdoesManjanaMilkoreitthinkofcurrentclimatepolicies?A.Predictive.B.Achievable.C.Insufficient.D.Unchangeable.11.Whatpositivechangedoesthereporthighlight?A.Pollutingtechnologieshavebeenbannedglobally.B.Fossilfuelusehasdeclinedtopre-industriallevels.C.Coralreefsarerecoveringduetonewtechnologies.D.Cleanerenergytechnologiesareadvancingquickly.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一份全球科学家联合发布的气候报告，该报告指出气候变化已经使地球达到首个灾难性气候临界点——珊瑚礁大面积死亡，若气温持续上升还会出现更多更严重的气候临界点，现有气候政策不足以应对这类突发不可逆变化，同时报告也提到清洁能源技术快速发展这一积极进展。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accordingtoalandmarkreportproducedby160scientistsacrosstheworld,theplanethasreachedthefirstinaseriesofdisastrousandpotentiallyunrecoverableclimatetippingpoints:thewidespreaddeathofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).(根据全球160位科学家撰写的一份里程碑式报告，地球已经到达了一系列灾难性且可能无法恢复的气候临界点中的第一个：珊瑚礁的大范围死亡)”可知，首个气候临界点是珊瑚礁的大规模消失。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Iftemperaturescontinuetorise,theplanetisontheedgeofseveralmoretippingpointsasit’sallbutcertaintobreakthegloballyagreedgoaloflimitingwarmingto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.OneofthemostalarmingoftheseisthepotentialcollapseoftheAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation,acrucialnetworkofoceancurrents,whichwouldpushpartsoftheworldintoadeepfreeze,heatingupothers,disruptingseasonalwindsandraisingsealevels.(如果气温持续上升，地球将面临更多临界点的考验，因为其几乎肯定会突破全球达成的将升温幅度控制在比工业化前水平高出1.5℃以内的目标。其中最为令人担忧的一个问题是大西洋经向翻转环流的可能崩溃，这是一个至关重要的海洋环流系统，其崩溃将导致部分地区陷入极度严寒，而其他地区则会升温，扰乱季节性风向，并导致海平面上升)”可推知，提及大西洋经向翻转环流是为了警示可能出现的更严重后果。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ManjanaMilkoreit,oneofthereportauthors,notedthatcurrentpoliciesandinternationalagreementsaredesignedforgradualchanges,notforthesekindsofsharp,unrecoverableandinterconnectedshifts.(报告作者之一ManjanaMilkoreit指出，当前的政策和国际协议是为渐进式变化设计的，而不是为这种剧烈、不可恢复且相互关联的转变设计的)”可推知，ManjanaMilkoreit认为当前的气候政策不足以应对这些剧烈且不可恢复的转变。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Amongitsalarmingfindings,thereportalsopulledoutsomeupliftingnews,includingthedramaticriseofsolarpowerandelectricvehicles,aswellasbatteriesandheatpumps(泵).(在其令人担忧的发现中，报告也提出了一些振奋人心的消息，包括太阳能、电动汽车以及电池和热泵的急剧增长)”可知，该报告强调了积极的变化，即清洁能源技术正在迅速发展。故选D。DElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronanonlinemarketplace,andthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomtomatchitsluxuriousaesthetic(美感)andcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,butthatwasn’tstoppingher.Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.ThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosopherDenisDiderot.In1769,Diderotpennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendinghisnametothispsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similartothefeelingwhenyouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whenweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenyoustartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourclosettoyourcareer.TherapistDr.AlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadesiretofeelinharmonywithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensafetythatmayhavebeenmissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalysereasons.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Topresentviewpoints.13.WhatisthemotivationbehindtheDiderotEffectaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Anattempttoescapestressfromone’swork.B.Adesiretoachieveharmonyinone’slife.C.Arushtoshowoffone’swealth.D.Abiologicalurgetoseeknovelty.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compulsive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unrealistic.B.Uncontrollable.C.Adaptable.D.Casual.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenOneNewThingChangesEverythingB.ThePsychologyBehindChasingHarmonyC.HowOurDailyNeedsHelpFuelEndlessPurchaseD.TheScienceofHoldingBackEndlessConsumption【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以生活化案例切入，结合历史典故、神经科学与心理学分析，系统解析“狄德罗效应”这一普遍心理现象。【12题详析】推理判断题。第一段通过Elaine购买镜子后重新布置卧室的具体事例，引出“ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.(这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”，从而自然过渡到文章主题——狄德罗效应。这种以具体故事开头的写法是为了引入话题。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Whenweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour‘pleasurechemical’thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenyoustartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.(当我们寻求新事物时，大脑会释放更多多巴胺，这种物质常被称为“快乐化学物质”，它会驱动欲望。所以，当你开始为闪亮的新物品搭配周边事物时感受到的冲动，不仅仅是审美需求，更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生来就渴望新奇事物)”可知，狄德罗效应的动机是寻求新奇事物的生理冲动。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.(但如果这种感觉开始变得compulsive，就很难摆脱这个循环。你会不断地追求下一次升级)”可知，如果这种感觉变得“compulsive”，就会难以逃脱循环，不断追求下一次升级，暗示失去控制的状态。因此“compulsive”意为“无法控制的”，与Uncontrollable意义一致。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.(你有没有过这样的经历：家里更新了一件东西，突然发现自己有一长串想要做的改变？这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”可知，文章主要讲一件新事物如何引发连锁变化，即狄德罗效应。A项“WhenOneNewThingChangesEverything(当一件新事物改变一切)”准确概括了这一核心内容，既形象又全面。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withmostoftoday’swrittencommunicationtypedoutonkeyboards,youmaynotseemuchofareasontoimproveyourhandwriting.____16____.Itisexactlythemomentyourealizeyourhandwritinglooksnotgreat.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetogetbetterhandwriting.Herearesomeways.FindspaceandcomfortIfyou’veeverstruggledtosignapaperorwriteanotewithnotableinsight,youknowit’simportanttofeelcomfortablewhenyouwanttowriteclearly.Startbygivingyourselfachancetositdownatastabletable.Keepcups,personalitemsandanydecorationfarfromyou.____17____.FindtherightpenNow,it’stimetogetapenyoulike.Thebestwaytoknowifapenisrightforyouistotryit.Ifyoucan,gotoastationerystoreandtakeyourtimesamplingthepensthere.____18____.Maybebuytwoorthreetokeeptestingathome.Ifyouhavenoideawheretostart,youcanalwaysgivesomefanfavoritesatestdrive.____19____Tomakeyourwritingpracticemoreeffective,startbyusingpaperwithguidancelines.Whetheryoupreferlinedordottedpaper,thesevisualaidshelpyoumaintainconsistentlettersize,alignment,anddirection,makingiteasiertodevelopuniformhandwriting.Masteringthisfoundationisthefirststeptowarddevelopinganyhandwritingstylewithconfidence.Adjustyourwritingspeedandgrip(紧握)____20____.Youshouldwriteneithertooquicklynortooslowly.Moreover,avoidholdingthepentootightly.Ifyourfingertipsturnwhite,loosenyourhold.Arelaxedgriphelpspreventhandstrainandpain,allowingyoutowritelongerwithoutdiscomfort.Ifyoustillhavetroublecontrollingthepen,tryadifferentkindofpen.A.FindouttheguidancelinesB.MakethepaperadapttoyouC.Whenyouwrite,doitatanormalpaceD.It’sagoodideatokeepthepaperasflataspossibleE.Butfromtimetotime,youstillneedtofilloutpaperformsF.WritesomewordsontheprovidedpaperandseehoweachpenfeelsG.Thismakesyoumovefreelywithoutfearofknockingsomethingdown【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述虽然现在多用键盘打字，但我们仍有手写需求，因此练好书法很重要。文章从书写环境、选笔、用纸、握笔与速度四个方面介绍了改善书写的具体方法。【16题详析】根据上文“youmaynotseemuchofareasontoimproveyourhandwriting.(你可能觉得没必要改善书写)”以及下文“Itisexactlythemomentyourealizeyourhandwritinglooksnotgreat.(正是这时你才意识到自己字不好看)”可知，空格处需要说明仍然需要手写的场景。E选项“Butfromtimetotime,youstillneedtofilloutpaperforms.(但你偶尔还是需要填写纸质表格)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Keepcups,personalitemsandanydecorationfarfromyou.(把杯子、私人物品和杂物放远)”可知，空格处说明这样做的好处。G选项“Thismakesyoumovefreelywithoutfearofknockingsomethingdown.(这让你能自由活动，不用担心碰倒东西)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyoucan,gotoastationerystoreandtakeyourtimesamplingthepensthere(如果可以的话，去文具店，慢慢试用那里的笔)”可知，空格处说明具体怎么试笔。F选项“Writesomewordsontheprovidedpaperandseehoweachpenfeels.(在提供的纸上写几个字，感受每支笔的手感)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Tomakeyourwritingpracticemoreeffective,startbyusingpaperwithguidancelines.Whetheryoupreferlinedordottedpaper,thesevisualaidshelpyoumaintainconsistentlettersize,alignment,anddirection,makingiteasiertodevelopuniformhandwriting.(为了让你的书写练习更有效果，首先使用带辅助线的纸。无论你喜欢横线纸还是点阵纸，这些视觉辅助都能帮你保持字母大小一致、排列整齐、方向统一，从而更容易练出工整均匀的字迹)”可知，本段讲选合适的纸。B选项“Makethepaperadapttoyou.(让纸张适合你)”能概括本段主旨。故选B项。【20题详析】根据下文“Youshouldwriteneithertooquicklynortooslowly.(你写字既不要太快也不要太慢)”可知，本段讲书写速度。C选项“Whenyouwrite,doitatanormalpace.(写字时保持正常速度)”承接下文，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istoppedbythestore,asIdidmostweekdayevenings.Theowner,Mr.Hale,always____21____mebynamebutrarelysaidmore.However,thistime,helookedupfromthe____22____andsaid,“Youhaveadaughter,approximatelyten?”Myeyes____23____slightly,andIsaid,“Yes.Howdoyouknowthat?”Hecontinued,“ShewasherelastSaturdayand____24____somebluepaint.”Iwas____25____andasked,“Lotsofyounggirls____26____painting.Howdidyouknowthatgirlwasmydaughter?”Hesaid,“Notbyher____27____.Shehummed(哼)amelodywhilewalking.It’sthetuneyouhumwhensearchingforthelatestnewspapers.Ican____28____itanywhere.”Ithoughtaboutitonthewayhome.I’dnever____29____Ihummed,letalonethatmydaughterlikedthesame____30____.Itmademewonderwhatelsewe_____31_____.Irecalledhowshestoppedforawhilebeforeturningthepage,asifshewasenjoyingtheshort____32____.IfoundmyselfdoingthesamethingwhenIlookedatasunset.Perhapsthat’showwecarryeachotherthroughlife—notthrough____33____gestures,butinthequietrhythmswe____34____passalong.Thoserhythms,Irealize,arethegiftswegiveeachother—thesmallpleasuresinlife.Istilldon’tknowthenameofthatsong,butI’mlearningtofeelthesilent____35____betweenus.21.A.observed B.greeted C.reminded D.introduced22.A.cupboard B.shelf C.counter D.ladder23.A.widened B.darkened C.rolled D.closed24.A.purchased B.borrowed C.carried D.examined25.A.embarrassed B.pleased C.annoyed D.astonished26.A.engagein B.dependon C.takeover D.longfor27.A.voice B.appearance C.custom D.expression28.A.imagine B.intervene C.identify D.inspect29.A.ignored B.trusted C.admitted D.noticed30.A.tune B.book C.story D.store31.A.abandoned B.recorded C.shared D.missed32.A.goal B.moment C.conversation D.distance33.A.public B.random C.casual D.grand34.A.carefully B.frequently C.happily D.unknowingly35.A.differences B.gaps C.bonds D.partnerships【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者常去杂货店，店主竟凭哼唱的曲调认出其女儿。作者由此发现母女间有许多不知不觉共有的小习惯与节奏，感悟到无声的亲情纽带。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主哈勒先生总是会叫出我的名字来打招呼，但通常不会再多说什么。A.observed观察；B.greeted问候；C.reminded提醒；D.introduced介绍。根据后文“mebyname”可知，店主叫作者的名字和作者打招呼。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而这一次，他从柜台旁抬起头来，说道：“你有个女儿，大概十岁吧？”A.cupboard橱柜；B.shelf架子；C.counter柜台；D.ladder梯子。根据后文“helookedupfromthe”以及上文提到是店主，所以是从柜台旁抬起头来询问作者，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，眼睛睁大了，然后说道：“是的。你是怎么知道的？”A.widened拓宽；B.darkened变暗；C.rolled滚动；D.closed关闭。根据后文“Yes.Howdoyouknowthat?”可知，作者对这个问题感到惊讶，眼睛睁大了。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说道：“她上周六就在这儿了，还买了些蓝色的颜料。”A.purchased购买；B.borrowed借；C.carried搬运；D.examined检查。根据后文“somebluepaint”以及是在商店里，所以是来购买东西的。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到十分惊讶，问道：“很多年轻女孩都画画。”A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.pleased高兴的；C.annoyed生气的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据后文“Howdidyouknowthatgirlwasmydaughter?”可知，作者很吃惊，店主怎么会认识我女儿。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到十分惊讶，问道：“很多年轻女孩都画画。”A.engagein从事；B.dependon依靠；C.takeover接管；D.longfor渴望。根据上文“Shewasherelast Saturday and

____somebluepaint.”可知，此处指很多轻女孩都画画。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“不是因为她的外表。”A.voice声音；B.appearance外貌；C.custom习俗；D.expression表情。根据后文“Shehummedamelodywhilewalking.”可知，店主不是通过她的外貌认出来的。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论在何处，我都能认出它来。A.imagine想象；B.intervene干预；C.identify识别，认出；D.inspect视察。根据上文“Shehummedamelodywhilewalking.It’sthetuneyouhumwhensearchingforthelatestnewspapers.”可知，店主说自己在任何地方都能辨认出这个调子。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未留意过自己会哼唱，更没想到我的女儿也会喜欢同样的曲调。A.ignored忽视；B.trusted信任；C.admitted承认；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“Itmademewonderwhatelsewe”作者从来没注意到自己会哼歌，所以感到奇怪。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未留意过自己会哼唱，更没想到我的女儿也会喜欢同样的曲调。A.tune曲调；B.book书；C.story故事；D.store商店。根据上文“Shehummedamelodywhilewalking.It’sthetuneyouhumwhensearchingforthelatestnewspapers.”可知，女儿也会哼同样的曲调。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我不禁思考，我们之间还拥有着哪些共同之处。A.abandoned抛弃；B.recorded记录；C.shared分享，共享；D.missed错过。根据上文“Itmademewonderwhatelsewe”以及两人会唱同样的曲调，所以作者好奇他们之间还拥有着哪些共同之处。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起当时她停顿了一下，然后才翻开下一页，仿佛是在享受这短暂的片刻。A.goal目标；B.moment时刻；C.conversation对话；D.distance距离。根据上文“howshestoppedforawhilebeforeturningthepage”可知，女儿翻页前会停顿，享受那短暂的片刻。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许这就是我们彼此支撑、共同度过人生的方式——并非通过那些盛大的举动，而是通过那些我们未曾意识到却默默传递的细微节奏。A.public公共的；B.random随机的；C.casual随意的；D.grand盛大的。根据后文“butinthequietrhythms”以及“Thoserhythms,Irealize,arethegiftswegiveeachother—thesmallpleasuresinlife.”可知，两人传递的是细微的节奏。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许这就是我们彼此支撑、共同度过人生的方式——并非通过那些盛大的举动，而是通过那些我们未曾意识到却默默传递的细微节奏。A.carefully仔细地；B.frequently频繁地；C.happily快乐地；D.unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“butinthequietrhythmswe”以及作者自己都没意识到女儿和自己哼一样的歌，说明他们不知不觉中传递的生活节奏。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还不知道那首歌的名字，但我正逐渐感受到我们之间无形的联系。A.differences差异；B.gaps差距；C.bonds联系，纽带；D.partnerships伙伴关系。根据上文“I’mlearningtofeelthesilent”以及“howwecarryeachotherthroughlife”可知，经过反思他们之间的共同点，作者开始感受和女儿之间无声的联结。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthePandaPalaceinTamanSafariIndonesia,30-year-oldNuraenKartikawasbusyholdingherlivelydaughter,whoran___36___(excited)aroundtheareaafterseeingpandas,theiconicanimalsnative___37___China.ItwasthefirsttimeforKartikatoseepandasupclose,asshehadonlywatchedtheminonlinevideosbefore.Yet,hervisitturnedouttobemorethanjustanencounterwiththe___38___(adore)creatures;itwasalsoaculturalexperience.ThePandaPalaceisoneofthemostpopularattractionsinTamanSafariIndonesia.___39___(design)withablend(融合)ofnaturallandscapeandChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,thecomplexfeaturescurvedroofs,redpillars,andbeautifuldecorations___40___reflectclassicalChinesestyle.ThePandaPalace___41___(it)isuniquelydesignedtoshowcasethebeautyoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Informativeboardsaboutpandasandtheirhabitat___42___(display)inbothIndonesianandChinese,alongsidephotosanddrawingsoffamousChineselandmarkssuchastheGreatWallandtheTempleofHeaven,___43___(give)visitorsthefeelingofbeingtransportedtoChina.ForvisitorDianPuspita,whocamewithherchildren,thetripinspiredadeeper___44___(curious)aboutChina.“IjustlearnedthatbamboohasalonghistoryanddeepculturalsignificanceinChina.Thefoodhereisalsoveryinteresting.I’veneverbeentoChina,butI’dlovetogooneday,notonlybecauseofthepandas,butalsobecauseof____45____culture,”shesaid.【答案】36.excitedly37.to38.adorable39.Designed40.that/which41.itself42.aredisplayed43.giving44.curiosity45.the【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。印尼野生动物园熊猫馆的设计融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学，不仅能让游客近距离接触熊猫，还传递了中国文化，激发了游客对中国的好奇与向往。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里，30岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后，女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。修饰动词ran用副词excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：在印度尼西亚