重庆市康德2026届高考模拟调研卷英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市康德2026届高考模拟调研卷英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ATwilightCityWalkswithHiddenStoriesSkyGardenWalkinLondonHighabovethebusystreets,thisraisedgardenwalkwayletsvisitorsenjoyLondon’sskylinewithoutbeingpushedbythecrowd.Aseveningfalls,softlightsalongtheglassedgesreflectthecolorsoftheRiverThamesandthefadingsky.Thewalk:Startfromtheentranceofamodernofficetowerandtakethelifttothegardenlevel.Followthemarkedroutethatwindspastsmallflowerbedsandopen-aircafés.Ifyouwalktothefarend,youwillfindaquietviewingplatformwithawideviewofthecity’sseaoflights.LanternLaneinRomeThenarrowlaneleadsyouthroughaneighborhoodwherelocalsstillsitoutsideandtalklateintotheevening.Oldstonewallsandsmallbalconiesarelitbywarmlanterns,givingthestreetasoftglow.Thewalk:Beginatthebackofafamouschurch,thenfollowthelanedownhill.Alongtheway,youwillnoticeplaques(匾牌)onthewallsthatbrieflyexplainthestoriesofformerresidents,includingapoetandawatchmaker.HarborLightsPathinVancouverThiswatersidepathshowshowthecityhastriedtobalancemoderndevelopmentwithnature.Ononeside,glasstowersreflectthesunset;ontheother,youcanseemountainsinthedistance.Thewalk:Startneartheconventioncenterandfollowthesignpostedseawall.BenchesalongtheroutehaveQRcodesthatlinktoshortaudioclipsabouttheharbor’shistory,fromshippingtosalmonfishing.Ifyoucontinuefarenough,youwillenteraquieterareawhereyoucanhearmorewavesthantraffic.SignalHillStepsinCapeTownClimbingthesestepsgivesyouachangingviewofthecitywitheveryturn.Thewalkisshortbutsteep,soitgainspopularityamonglocalswhowantquickexerciseafterwork.Thewalk:BeginatthefootofSignalHillRoadandfollowthepaintedarrowsthatmarkthesafestroute.Justbeforesunset,lotsofpeoplegathernearthetoptowatchthecityslowlyswitchonitslights.1.Whichwalkoffersthebestchancetoenjoyahighviewofthecitywhilestayingawayfromlargecrowds?A.LanternLaneinRome. B.HarborLightsPathinVancouver.C.SkyGardenWalkinLondon. D.SignalHillStepsinCapeTown.2.WhatdoLanternLaneinRomeandHarborLightsPathinVancouverhaveincommon?A.Providinghistoricalinformationtowalkers. B.Beingmainlyusedbylocalsfordailyexercise.C.Requiringvisitorstoclimbmanysteepsteps. D.Endingatalarge,modernshoppingcenter.3.WhydoesSignalHillStepscatchonwithlocals?A.Itissuitableforrelaxedwalks. B.Itissuitableforfastexercise.C.Ithascafésalongtheway. D.Itisthesafestwaytoreachthecenter.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦、罗马等四座城市各具特色的小众漫步路线及游玩指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SkyGardenWalkinLondon中的“Highabovethebusystreets,thisraisedgardenwalkwayletsvisitorsenjoyLondon’sskylinewithoutbeingpushedbythecrowd.(这条高架花园步道位于繁忙街道的高空，游客可以欣赏伦敦天际线，而不会被人群拥挤)”可知，伦敦空中花园步道能让人远离人群，高空俯瞰城市。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Lantern

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Rome中的“Alongtheway,youwillnoticeplaques(匾牌)onthewallsthatbrieflyexplainthestoriesofformerresidents(沿途你会注意到墙上的匾牌，简要介绍了昔日居民的故事)”和HarborLightsPathinVancouver中的“BenchesalongtheroutehaveQRcodesthatlinktoshortaudioclipsabouttheharbor’shistory(沿途的长椅上有二维码，可链接到关于港口历史的短音频)”可知，这两条路线都为漫步者提供历史信息。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SignalHillStepsinCapeTown中的“Thewalkisshortbutsteep,soitgainspopularityamonglocalswhowantquickexerciseafterwork.(这条步道虽短但坡度很陡，因此在想要下班后快速锻炼的当地人中很受欢迎)”可知，SignalHillSteps适合快速锻炼，这是它受当地人欢迎的原因。故选B项。BMyname’sDoyleandwelcometotheArToysUniverse.Todaywe’redivingintooneoftheworld’smostfascinatingtrendsincollectiblearttoys,PopMarts.Forthoseofyouwhomightbenewtotheworldofarttoys,PopmartisaChinesecompanythatspecialisesindesignertoys.Itwasfoundedin2010byWangNing.Popmartstartedasaretailstoresellingvariousproducts,butshiftedfocustoarttoysafterdiscoveringahugeinterestincollectiblefigurines.Andthatdecisiontotallypaidoff.WangNingisnowamillionaire.PopMarthasexplodedgloballywithqueueswrappingaroundbuildingsallaroundtheworldwithfanswaitingtogettheirhandsoncollectiblearttoys.InAsia,itisnearlyimpossibletogetaLabubuMacaronorTakeASeatEdition,letalonethelargercollectioninsizesthatarejustbehindme.In2020alone,thecompanywentpublicanditsstocksoared,showingjusthowbigthedemandisforarttoys.SowhatmakesPopMartsospecial?Onebigreasonistheiruseofblindboxes.Littlepackageswithnoindicationofwhichfigureisinside.Thethrillofnotknowingwhichcharactereditionyou’llgetisamajorpartoftheexperience,kindoflikeasurprise,anditkeepsfanscomingbackformore.ThishasbeencontroversialastheChinesegovernmenthaspassedregulationtotightencontrolsonmysteryboxesasit’sconsideredgamblingaschildrenskipschooltogetthese.Imagineopeningaboxandhopingforararecollectibleorevenalimitededitionpiece.It’samixofexcitementandsuspenseandPopMarthasmasteredtheartofkeepingusabsolutelyhooked.4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutWangNing’sdecisiontofocusonarttoys?A.Itwasforcedbythehugepeerpressure.B.Itwasariskymovethatunexpectedlyfailed.C.Itturnedouttobehighlysuccessfulfinancially.D.ItwasmadeprimarilytocompetewithArToysUniverse.5.WhatisthebiggestappealofPopMart?A.Blindboxes. B.TakeASeat. C.LabubuMacaron. D.Charactereditions.6.Whatdoesunderlinedword“hooked”probablymean?A.Confused. B.Satisfied. C.Bored. D.Addicted.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Avideoscript. B.Ascientificreport.C.Afinancialanalysis. D.Agovernmentdocument.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍泡泡玛特的发展、全球爆火原因及盲盒模式引发的争议。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Popmartstartedasaretailstoresellingvariousproducts,butshiftedfocustoarttoysafterdiscoveringahugeinterestincollectiblefigurines.Andthatdecisiontotallypaidoff.WangNingisnowamillionaire.(泡泡玛特起初是一家售卖各类商品的零售店，在发现人们对收藏手办兴趣浓厚后，转而聚焦艺术玩具。而这个决定取得了巨大成功，王宁如今已是百万富翁)”可知，王宁聚焦艺术玩具的决定在经济上取得了巨大成功。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SowhatmakesPopMartsospecial?Onebigreasonistheiruseofblindboxes.(那么泡泡玛特为何如此特别？一个重要原因是其采用了盲盒模式)”可知，盲盒是泡泡玛特最大的吸引力所在。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It’samixofexcitementandsuspenseandPopMarthasmasteredtheartofkeepingusabsolutelyhooked.(这种体验夹杂着兴奋与悬念，泡泡玛特深谙此道，让我们完全hooked)”并结合前文粉丝排队抢购、沉迷开盲盒的语境可知，hooked意为“上瘾的、入迷的”，与addicted意思相近。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Myname’sDoyleandwelcometotheArToysUniverse.Todaywe’redivingintooneoftheworld’smostfascinatingtrendsincollectiblearttoys,PopMarts.(我是多伊尔，欢迎来到艺术玩具宇宙。今天我们来探讨收藏艺术玩具领域全球最热门的潮流之一——泡泡玛特)”可知，文本开头有主持人开场白，符合视频脚本的特征。故选A项。CTherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasdramaticallychangedthestockmarket.SincethelaunchofChatGPTin2022,AI-relatedcompanieshavebeenresponsibleforabout75%ofthetotalgainsintheS&P500index,akeymeasureofU.S.stockperformance.Amongthem,Nvidia,aleadingchipmanufacturer,hasplayedamajorrole,contributing18%totheindex’sreturnsthisyearalone.However,someexpertsarguethatthehugemarketgainsarenotmainlyduetothereal-worldvaluecreatedbyAItechnology.Instead,theyreflectheavybettingonmassiveinfrastructure(基础设施)investment.WheneconomistTylerCowenaskedOpenAICEOSamAltmanwhymoreGPUs(图形处理器)arenotbeingproduced,Altmanreplied,“Becauseweneedtomakemoreelectrons.”ThishighlightstheenormousdemandforelectricitytopowerAIsystems.OpenAIitselfiscallingforanadditional100gigawattsofnewenergycapacityintheUnitedStateseachyear—theequivalentofconstructing100nuclearpowerplantsannually.Atthesametime,reportsindicatethatthecompanylost$12billioninthethirdquarterof2025.Despitetheselosses,AIsupportersmaintainthatthebusinessfundamentalsremainstrong,citingfast-growingrevenues(营收)andrealtechnologicaladvances.Nvidia,oftenseenasthesymboloftheAIboom,recentlyreportedrecordrevenuesof$57billion,exceedinganalysts’expectations—yetitsstockpricefellafterward.Later,whenPresidentTrumpallowedthesaleofadvancedH200chipstoChina,thestockrosesharply.Overall,however,Nvidia’sshareshavedeclinedsignificantlyfromtheirpeakinlateOctober,whenthecompany’smarketvaluebrieflyreached$5trillion.Nvidia’sCEO,JensenHuang,hasrespondedtothemarket’supsanddownswithhumor,saying,“You’vegottobeworthalottolose$500billioninafewweeks.”Inaprivatemeetingwithemployees,however,hedescribedthecompany’spositionasa“no-winsituation”:Ifresultsbeatexpectations,investorsworryaboutanAIbubble;Iftheyfallshort,fearsofaburstingbubblegrowstronger.Asthedebatecontinues,questionsremainaboutwhethertheAIboomrepresentslastingtransformationorsimplyanoverheatedmarketdrivenbyspeculation.8.WhathasmainlydriventheS&P500’sgainssince2022?A.ThewidespreaduseofChatGPTindailylife. B.ContributionsfromAI-relatedcompanies.C.Therapiddevelopmentofnewenergysources. D.Increasedsalesofconsumerelectronics.9.WhydidSamAltmanmentiontheneedto“makemoreelectrons”?A.ToemphasizebetterAIsoftware. B.ToexplainhugeelectricityneedsforAI.C.TourgefasterGPUproduction. D.Toblameslowchipmanufacturing.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNvidiafromthetext?A.Stockroseafterrecordrevenues. B.Nomajormarketvaluedrop.C.CEOseessituationasfavorable. D.Performancewasaffectedbymixednews.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AreWeinanAIBubble? B.IstheAIBoomTrulyTransformative?C.Nvidia’sRiseandFallintheStockMarket D.OpenAI’sFinancialChallengesandPowerNeeds【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了AI的兴起极大改变股市，AI相关企业推动标普500指数大涨，但关于其是持久变革还是投机过热的争论仍在继续，英伟达股价也起伏不定。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SincethelaunchofChatGPTin2022,AI-relatedcompanieshavebeenresponsibleforabout75%ofthetotalgainsintheS&P500index,akeymeasureofU.S.stockperformance.(自2022年ChatGPT发布以来，与人工智能相关的公司为标准普尔500指数（衡量美国股市表现的关键指标）带来的总涨幅贡献了约75%)”可知2022年以来标普指数上涨主要由AI相关公司推动，故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThishighlightstheenormousdemandforelectricitytopowerAIsystems.(这凸显了为人工智能系统供电所需的巨大电力需求)”可知，这句话是为了说明人工智能消耗的电力极大，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nvidia,oftenseenasthesymboloftheAIboom,recentlyreportedrecordrevenuesof$57billion,exceedinganalysts’expectations—yetitsstockpricefellafterward.Later,whenPresidentTrumpallowedthesaleofadvancedH200chipstoChina,thestockrosesharply.Overall,however,Nvidia’sshareshavedeclinedsignificantlyfromtheirpeakinlateOctober,whenthecompany’smarketvaluebrieflyreached$5trillion.(英伟达通常被视为人工智能热潮的象征，其近期公布的营收达到了创纪录的570亿美元，超出了分析师的预期——但随后其股价却出现了下跌。后来，当特朗普总统允许向中国出售先进的H200芯片时，其股价大幅上涨。然而，总体而言，英伟达的股价自10月底达到公司市值短暂突破5万亿美元的峰值以来，已经大幅下跌)”可知，其表现受到正负消息混合影响，故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Asthedebatecontinues,questionsremainaboutwhethertheAIboomrepresentslastingtransformationorsimplyanoverheatedmarketdrivenbyspeculation.(随着这场辩论的持续进行，人们仍对这场人工智能热潮究竟是代表着持久的变革，还是仅仅是由投机行为所驱动的过热市场存在疑问)”以及全文讨论AI股市上涨是否代表真正的技术变革还是投机泡沫，故A选项“我们是否正处在AI泡沫中”最符合文章标题。故选A。DReasoncan’tfullyexplainwhypeoplekeepreachingfortheirphones,evenwhentheyknownothingimportantislikelytohappen.Anewstudysuggestsabiologicalexplanationforwhycertainpeoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdopamine,thebrain’s“reward”chemical.Eachtimewecheckamessageorseeanew“like”,ourbrainreceivesatinyburstofdopamine.Overtime,somepeople’sbrainsbecomehighlysensitivetothesesmallrewardsandstartto“ask”forthemmorefrequently.Inthesepeople,researchersreport,thereappeartobemoredopamine-releasingcellsincertainbrainareas—meaningthattheirbrainsmayreleasedopaminemoreeasilyinresponsetodigitalsignals,keepingthemdependentoncheckingtheirphones.Dr.KarenLiu,aneuroscientistatNorthbridgeUniversity,studiedwhetherthebrainsofheavyphoneusersdifferedinanywayfromthosewhousedtheirphonesless.Sheandherteamfocusedonapartofthebrainlinkedtohabit-formingbehavior.Brainscansshowedthatfrequentphonecheckershadstrongerconnectionsbetweenthisareaandtheregionsthatprocessvisualnotifications,suchasscreenlightsandmessageicons.“Theirbrainsseemtotreataphonenotificationassomethingthatdeservesimmediateattention,”Liusays.“It’sanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingmodernhabits,”saysDr.MiguelTorres,apsychiatristwhotreatspatientswithtechnology-relatedproblems.Torresbelievesthatrecognizingthebrain’sroleinthesebehaviorsmayreducetheshamesomepeoplefeelabouttheirphoneuseandencouragethemtoseekhelp.Healsosuggeststhatfuturetreatmentsmightincludebothcounselingandsimplechangesinphonedesign,suchaslimitingnotifications,tohelplowerthebrain’srepeateddopamineresponse.12.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinpeople’saddiction?A.Anew“like”. B.Afancyphone. C.Atinychemical. D.Abrainarea.13.WhatdidLiu’sstudymainlyfocuson?A.Numberofapps. B.Brainareasforhabits¬ifications.C.Eyedamagefromphones. D.Differentphonescreens.14.AccordingtoTorres,howmightfuturetreatmentshelpheavyphoneusers?A.Blocksmartphonescompletely. B.Replacephoneswithotherdevices.C.Changephonesettings. D.Deleteallsocialmedia.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Shameoverphoneuse. B.Brightscreensattractingusers.C.Preventingteens’phoneuseatschool. D.Brainexplanationforphonechecking.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从大脑生物学角度，解读人们频繁查看手机的原因及相关研究与改善建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudysuggestsabiologicalexplanationforwhycertainpeoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdopamine,thebrain’s‘reward’chemical.(一项新研究为某些人特别难以放下手机提供了生物学解释——这与大脑中的“奖励”化学物质多巴胺有关)”和第二段“Eachtimewecheckamessageorseeanew“like”,ourbrainreceivesatinyburstofdopamine.Overtime,somepeople’sbrainsbecomehighlysensitivetothesesmallrewardsandstartto“ask”forthemmorefrequently.Inthesepeople,researchersreport,thereappeartobemoredopamine-releasingcellsincertainbrainareas—meaningthattheirbrainsmayreleasedopaminemoreeasilyinresponsetodigitalsignals,keepingthemdependentoncheckingtheirphones.(每次我们查看一条消息或看到一个新的“点赞”时，大脑都会释放出一小股多巴胺。久而久之，有些人的大脑会对这些微小奖励变得高度敏感，并开始更频繁地“索要”它们。研究人员指出，这类人的某些大脑区域中，多巴胺分泌细胞似乎更多——这意味着他们的大脑更容易对电子信号做出反应、释放多巴胺，从而让他们对频繁查看手机形成依赖)”可知，微量化学物质多巴胺在人们手机成瘾中起关键作用。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheandherteamfocusedonapartofthebrainlinkedtohabit-formingbehavior.Brainscansshowedthatfrequentphonecheckershadstrongerconnectionsbetweenthisareaandtheregionsthatprocessvisualnotifications,suchasscreenlightsandmessageicons.(她和团队聚焦于大脑中与养成习惯行为相关的区域。脑部扫描显示，频繁查看手机的人，该区域与处理视觉通知（如屏幕灯光、消息图标）的区域之间联系更紧密)”可知，刘的研究主要关注大脑中负责习惯养成和处理通知的区域。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healsosuggeststhatfuturetreatmentsmightincludebothcounselingandsimplechangesinphonedesign,suchaslimitingnotifications,tohelplowerthebrain’srepeateddopamineresponse.(他还表示，未来的治疗方法可能包括心理咨询和简单的手机设计调整，比如限制通知，以帮助降低大脑反复的多巴胺反应)”可知，改变手机设置属于未来治疗方案之一。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudysuggestsabiologicalexplanationforwhycertainpeoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdopamine,thebrain’s“reward”chemical.(一项新研究为某些人特别难以放下手机提供了生物学解释——这与大脑中的“奖励”化学物质多巴胺有关)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要从大脑层面解释人们频繁查看手机的行为。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At91,PeteBernardisstillfullofenergy.Hewalkshisdogforlongdistances,cutsthegrassinhisgarden.Remarkably,hehaslivedlongerthantwoofhisownchildren.Hisstorymakesmanypeoplewonder:____16____Scientistshavelongstudiedthisquestionbyexaminingthelivesofveryoldpeople.Researchersagreedthattwomainfactorsgreatlyinfluencelongevity:geneticsandbasichealthcare.____17____Thosewithparentsandgrandparentswhoreachedoldageofteninherithelpfulgenesthatprotecttheirhealthandslowtheagingprocess.Basichealthcareisequallyimportant.Goodnutrition,cleandrinkingwater,vaccinations,andregularmedicalcarehelppreventseriousillnessesandallowpeopletostayhealthyformoreyears.____18____Scientistshaveidentifiedfourkeyqualities.Firstisasenseofpurpose.InSardinia,Italy,aregionknownforitsremarkablenumberofcentenarians,peopleoftenfollowtheideaof“labuonavita”—livingwithjoy,strongcommunityties,andaclearpurpose.Thesecondisstayingactive.Ratherthanextremesports,itissteady,enjoyableactivity—suchasgardening,farming,orhouseholdtasks—thatmattersmost.Third,helpingothers.Whilefeelinglovedimproveshappiness,theactofcaringforandsupportingothersisdirectlylinkedtoincreasedlifespan.Finally,conscientiousness—thehabitofbeingresponsible,organized,anddependable—showsthestrongestconnectiontolonglife.____19____Thingslikeagoodsenseofhumourorapositiveattitudemakelifemoreenjoyable.____20____Unlikegeneticsornationalhealthcaresystems,thesepersonalityqualitiesarelargelywithinourcontrol.Bydevelopingpurpose,remainingactive,helpingothers,andactingresponsibly,eachpersonmaytakepracticalstepstowardalonger,healthierlife.A.Theydonotseemtoextendlifespan,though.B.Whydosomeindividualslivetoaveryoldagewhileothersdonot?C.Domanyenvironmentalfactorsalsoacttoreducethatupperagelimit?D.However,recentstudiesshowthatcharactertraitsarealsopowerfulinfluences.E.Regularlyattendingreligiousservicescanaddasmuchastwoyearstoaperson’slife.F.Geneticsplayasignificantrole,explainingwhyaboutone-thirdofsomepeoplelivelonger.G.Conscientiouspersonsavoidunnecessaryrisks,plancarefully,andtendtomakehealthierchoices.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨人类长寿的影响因素，除基因和医疗外，性格特质也至关重要。【16题详析】根据上文“Hisstorymakesmanypeoplewonder:(他的故事让很多人好奇：)”以及下文“Scientistshavelongstudiedthisquestionbyexaminingthelivesofveryoldpeople.(科学家们长期以来通过研究长寿老人的生活来研究这个问题)”可知，此处应填一个疑问句，点明人们好奇的核心问题，B选项“Whydosomeindividualslivetoaveryoldagewhileothersdonot?(为什么有些人能活到高龄，而有些人却不能？)”既承接上文的wonder，又对应下文的thisquestion。故选B项。【17题详析】根据上文“Researchersagreedthattwomainfactorsgreatlyinfluencelongevity:geneticsandbasichealthcare.(研究人员认为有两个主要因素极大影响寿命：基因和基础医疗保健)”以及下文“Thosewithparentsandgrandparentswhoreachedoldageofteninherithelpfulgenesthatprotecttheirhealthandslowtheagingprocess.(那些父母和祖父母长寿的人，往往会继承有益的基因，这些基因能保护他们的健康并延缓衰老过程)”可知，此处应先具体阐述基因这一因素，F选项“Geneticsplayasignificantrole,explainingwhyaboutone-thirdofsomepeoplelivelonger.(基因起着重要作用，这解释了为什么约三分之一的人更长寿)”承接上文提到的基因因素，开启下文对基因的详细说明。故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文介绍影响长寿的基因和基础医疗两大因素，以及下文“Scientistshaveidentifiedfourkeyqualities.(科学家们发现了四种关键特质)”可知，此处应过渡到新的影响因素，D选项“However,recentstudiesshowthatcharactertraitsarealsopowerfulinfluences.(然而，近期研究表明性格特质也是强大的影响因素)”通过转折引出下文的性格特质相关内容，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文“Finally,conscientiousness—thehabitofbeingresponsible,organized,anddependable—showsthestrongestconnectiontolonglife.(最后，责任心——有责任感、有条理、可靠的习惯——与长寿的联系最为紧密)”可知，此处应进一步解释有责任心的人的表现，G选项“Conscientiouspersonsavoidunnecessaryrisks,plancarefully,andtendtomakehealthierchoices.(有责任心的人会避免不必要的风险，仔细规划，并且往往做出更健康的选择)”具体说明责任心这一特质，承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Thingslikeagoodsenseofhumourorapositiveattitudemakelifemoreenjoyable.(像幽默感强或态度积极这类特质，让生活更愉悦)”以及下文“Unlikegeneticsornationalhealthcaresystems,thesepersonalityqualitiesarelargelywithinourcontrol.(与基因或国家医疗体系不同，这些性格特质很大程度上是我们可以掌控的)”可知，此处应转折说明这类特质与寿命的关系，A选项“Theydonotseemtoextendlifespan,though.(不过，它们似乎并不会延长寿命)”承接上文的性格特质，与下文形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleAlbertburstthroughthedooroneafternoon,hischeeksflushedwithexcitementandashinynewbookclutchedunderhisarm.“Mama!”he____21____.“LookwhatIgotatschooltoday!”Hismothersmiledwarmlyfromthekitchen.“Mygoodness,abeautifulbook.What’sthe____22____,sweetheart?”“It’saprize,”Albertbeamed.“Fornaturalhistory.”“Aprize?”Shedriedherhandsandcamecloser,____23____.“Whatdidyoudoto____24____it?”“Theteacheraskedthewholeclass:‘Howmany____25____doesanostrich(鸵鸟)have?’”Hismotherraisedaneyebrow.“Andwhatdidyousay?”“Isaid____26____.”Shepaused,tryingnotto____27____.“Butdarling,ostricheshavetwolegs.Youknowthat,don’tyou?”Albert____28____.“Iknowthatnow.Butatthetime,everysingleotherkidintheclassshouted‘Four!’So…Iwasthe___29___.”Hismotherstaredforamoment,then____30____gentlelaughter,pullinghimintoahug.“Oh,my____31____boy.”Inaworldthatoftenrewardsonlythe____32____correctanswer,Alberthadwonsomethingfarmore____33____:recognitionfortrying,forthinkingdifferently,andforbeingbravely,honestlywrongwheneveryoneelsewasconfidentlymorewrong.Sometimes,____34____isn’taboutbeingflawlessonthefirsttry.It’saboutdaringtospeakup,learningfromthemistake,andendingupclosertothe____35____thanthecrowd.Albert’sthree-leggedostrichdidn’tmaketheencyclopedia(百科全书),butittaughthim—andhismother—thatcourageandhumilitytogethercanturnevenanincorrectguessintoasteppingstone.21.A.whispered B.complained C.yelled D.interrupted22.A.purpose B.occasion C.ceremony D.result23.A.astonished B.annoyed C.anxious D.curious24.A.earn B.buy C.commit D.return25.A.wings B.feet C.legs D.toes26.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.A.cry B.struggle C.laugh D.agree28.A.obeyed B.nodded C.yielded D.joked29.A.loudest B.closest C.farthest D.best30.A.burstout B.heldback C.dealtwith D.chokedwith31.A.independent B.reliable C.clever D.naughty32.A.almost B.partly C.barely D.perfectly33.A.amusing B.expensive C.valuable D.secure34.A.innovation B.progress C.prediction D.luck35.A.dream B.adventure C.reality D.truth【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是小阿尔伯特在学校因回答“鸵鸟有三条腿”这一错误答案而获得自然历史奖的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈！”他喊道。A.whispered低语；B.complained抱怨；C.yelled喊叫；D.interrupted打断。根据前文“LittleAlbertburstthroughthedooroneafternoon,hischeeksflushedwithexcitement”可知，小阿尔伯特很兴奋，所以应该是大声喊妈妈，yelled符合语境，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，怎么回事？A.purpose目的；B.occasion场合；C.ceremony仪式；D.result结果。妈妈看到孩子兴奋地拿着一本书，应该是询问怎么回事，what’stheoccasion表示“怎么回事，什么情况”，符合语境，故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个奖？”她擦干手，走近，很好奇。A.astonished惊讶的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Aprize?”可知，妈妈听到孩子得了奖，应该是感到好奇，想要知道具体情况，curious符合语境，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做了什么来赢得它？A.earn赢得；B.buy买；C.commit犯罪，承诺；D.return返回。根据前文“It’saprize”可知，妈妈询问孩子做了什么赢得这个奖，earn符合语境，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师问全班同学：“鸵鸟有多少条腿？”A.wings翅膀；B.feet脚；C.legs腿；D.toes脚趾。根据后文“Butdarling,ostricheshavetwolegs.”可知，老师问的是鸵鸟有多少条腿，legs符合语境，故选C。【26题详析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：我说三条。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四。根据后文“Albert’sthree-leggedostrich”可知，阿尔伯特说的是三条腿，three符合语境，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，尽量不笑。A.cry哭；B.struggle挣扎；C.laugh笑；D.agree同意。根据前文妈妈说鸵鸟有两条腿，而孩子说三条腿，可知妈妈应该是想笑，laugh符合语境，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔伯特点了点头。A.obeyed遵守；B.nodded点头；C.yielded屈服；D.joked开玩笑。根据后文“Iknowthatnow”可知，孩子解释自己知道鸵鸟有两条腿，可知这里应该是点头表示知道，nodded符合语境，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当时，班上其他每个孩子都喊“四条！”所以……我是最接近的。A.loudest最大声的；B.closest最接近的；C.farthest最远的；D.best最好的。根据下文“Butatthetime,everysingleotherkidintheclassshouted‘Four!’”可知，其他孩子都说四条腿，而鸵鸟实际有两条腿，孩子说三条腿，相对来说是最接近正确答案的，closest符合语境，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲盯着他看了一会儿，然后突然大笑起来，把他抱在怀里。A.burstout突然爆发；B.heldback抑制；C.dealtwith处理；D.chokedwith使窒息。根据下文“gentlelaughter”可知，妈妈应该是突然大笑起来，burstoutgentlelaughter表示“突然轻声笑起来”，符合语境，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我聪明的孩子。A.independent独立的；B.reliable可靠的；C.clever聪明的；D.naughty调皮的。根据前文孩子虽然回答错误但思路独特，可知妈妈认为孩子是聪明的，clever符合语境，故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常只奖励完全正确答案的世界里，阿尔伯特赢得了更有价值的东西。A.almost几乎；B.partly部分地；C.barely几乎不；D.perfectly完全地。根据上文“Inaworldthatoftenrewardsonly”和下文“correctanswer”可知，这里强调世界常常奖励完全正确的答案，perfectly符合语境，故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常只奖励完全正确答案的世界里，阿尔伯特赢得了更有价值的东西。A.amusing有趣的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.valuable有价值的；D.secure安全的。根据后文“recognitionfortrying,forthinkingdifferently,andforbeingbravely,honestlywrongwheneveryoneelsewasconfidentlymorewrong.”可知，孩子赢得的是对于尝试、对于与众不同的思考方式，以及对于在其他人自信地犯错时勇敢、诚实地犯错的认可，这是很有价值的东西，valuable符合语境，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，进步不是第一次尝试就完美无缺。A.innovation创新；B.progress进步；C.prediction预测；D.luck运气。根据后文“It’saboutdaringtospeakup,learningfromthemistake,andendingupclosertothetruththanthecrowd.”可知，敢于发声、从错误中吸取教训，并最终比众人更接近正确答案，这是一种进步，进步不是第一次尝试就完美无缺，progress符合语境，故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是敢于大声说出来，从错误中学习，最终比人群更接近真相。A.dream梦想；B.adventure冒险；C.reality现实；D.truth真相。根据上文“Butatthetime,everysingleotherkidintheclassshouted‘Four!’So…Iwasthe____”可知，阿尔伯特的答案是最接近正确答案的，所以这里说的是比人群更接近真相，truth符合语境，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’rewonderingwhyTaylorSwiftdidn’trespondtoyoursocialmediapostofferingcongratulationsonherengagement,thenCambridgeDictionaryhasawordforyou:parasocial.____36____(define)asinvolvingorrelatingtoaconnectionthatsomeonefeelsbetweenthemselvesandafamouspersontheydonotknow,parasocialhasbeenchosenbythedictionaryas____37____(it)wordoftheyear,aspeopleturn____38____chatbotsandcelebritiestofeelconnectionintheironlinelives.Thetermfirst____39____(emerge)in1956whenUniversityofChicagosociologistsobservedTVviewersengaginginparasocialrelationshipswithonscreenpersonalities,mirroringtheirbondswithfamilyand____40____(friend)—exceptthiswasaone-wayattachment.Opportunitiesforasymmetrical(不对称)relationships____41____(mushroom)intheinterneteraoverthepastfewyears,withsocialmediaandnowartificialintelligence____42____(take)aniche(小众的)academictermintothemainstream.“Parasocialcapturesthe2025zeitgeist(时代精神),”saidColinMcIntosh,aCambridgeDictionaryeditor.Millionsofpeopleareengagedinparasocialrelationsh