重庆市某中学2026届高三5月模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市某中学2026届高三5月模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewstudybyAIcompanyAnthropicgivescleareranswersaboutwhichjobsaremostaffectedbyartificialintelligence.TheresearchintroducesanewmeasureofAIdisplacementrisk,observedexposure,whichshowshowmuchAIisactuallyusedinrealwork(observedcoverage),notwhatAIcoulddointheory(theoreticalcoverage).Ajob’sexposureishigherif:ItstasksaretheoreticallypossiblewithAIItstasksseesignificantusageintheAnthropicEconomicIndexItstasksareperformedinwork-relatedcontextsIthasarelativelyhighershareofautomatedusepatternsorAPIimplementationItsAI-impactedtasksmakeupalargershareoftheoverallroleThechartbelowshowskeyfindingsforselectedoccupationalcategories.TheoreticalCapabilityandObservedUsagebyOccupationalCategoryThestudyfoundalargegapbetweenAI’stheoreticalcapabilityandreal-worlduse.Infact,AIisfarfromreachingitstheoreticalcapability:actualcoverageremainsatinyshareofwhatispossible.However,occupationswithhigherobservedexposureareexpectedbytheBLS(美国劳工统计局)togrowlessthrough2034.Theresearchfindsnoconsistentincreaseinunemploymentforhighlyexposedworkerssincelate2022,thoughitfindsevidencethathiringofyoungerworkers(ages22—25)hasslowedinexposedoccupations.1.Whatdoesthemeasure“observedexposure”focuson?A.AI’stheoreticalcapabilities. B.AI’srealusageinworkplaces.C.AI’sdevelopmentinthefuture. D.AI’sadoptionspeedacrossindustries.2.WhichoccupationalcategoryhasthelowestobservedexposuretoAI?A.Office&admin. B.Computer&math.C.Education&library. D.Architecture&engineering.3.HowhasAIaffectedyoungworkers(22—25)inexposedoccupations?A.Theirhiringpacehassloweddown. B.Theyhavemovedtolow-exposurejobs.C.Theirunemploymenthasincreasedsharply. D.Theyhaveabetterchanceinlessexposedjobs.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】文章介绍Anthropic新研究提出的“观察暴露度”指标及AI对各职业的实际影响。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheresearchintroducesanewmeasureofAIdisplacementrisk,observedexposure,whichshowshowmuchAIisactuallyusedinrealwork(observedcoverage),notwhatAIcoulddointheory(theoreticalcoverage).(该研究提出了衡量AI替代风险的新指标——“观察暴露度”，反映AI在实际工作中的真实使用量，而非理论能力)”可知，该指标聚焦AI在工作场景中的实际使用情况。【2题详析】细节理解题。​根据图表“TheoreticalCapabilityandObservedUsagebyOccupationalCategory”所示的数据可知，在所列的职业类别中，Architecture&engineering（建筑与工程）​的“ObservedUsage（观察使用率）”离中心最近、实际覆盖率最低的，即AI在该领域的实际渗透率和应用程度最低。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchfindsnoconsistentincreaseinunemploymentforhighlyexposedworkerssincelate2022,thoughitfindsevidencethathiringofyoungerworkers(ages22—25)hasslowedinexposedoccupations.(研究发现，自2022年底以来，高暴露职业的失业率并未持续上升，但有证据表明，这些职业对年轻工人（22-25岁）的招聘速度有所放缓)”可知，AI导致这类职业对年轻工人的招聘节奏变慢。BThinkofafirefighter.Whatareyouimagining?Aman?Strong?Handsomeandheroic?Therealityisstarklydifferent.Butit’sanimagethat’sdeeplyrootedinoursocialmind.Andthatmeansthatmanywomendon’tevenconsideracareerasafirefighter.IbecameafirefighterwhenIwas18andamnowoneofthemostseniorfirefightersinthecountry.Atpresent,onlyfivepercentoffirefightersarewomen.Thecontrastisevenmorenoticeableinleadershiproleslikemine.DidyouknowthattherearemoreChiefFireOfficerscalledChristhantherearefemaleChiefFireOfficers?Thismatters,becausebeingafirefighterishard.Weneedthebestofthebesttoservewithus.Weareintheprivilegedpositionofbeingtrustedbythoseintheirveryworstmoments.Thosepeopledeservethebestbut,atthemoment,we’reonlychoosingfromthegroupofapplicantswhoareattractedbythestereotype(刻板印象).Weneedtowidenthatpool.Genderdoesnotdeterminecompetence.Inthefireservice,ourgreateststrengthisourabilitytoworkasateam,andagoodteamneedsarangeofskills.I’velostcountofthenumberofdifficultrescueswherebeingsmallandnimblemeantIwastherightpersonforthejob.I’vecrawledintotwistedvehiclestogivelife-savingfirst-aidtothosetrappedinside,forexample.Andit’snotallaboutsizeandstrength.It’saboutbeingcalmandabletocomfortthosewhoarefrightenedandvulnerable.Youneedtobeabletomakedecisionsthatcouldaffectwhetherpeopleliveordie,whileatthesametimeengagingwiththeiremotions.It’snotjustaboutwhat’sinyourmusclesbutwhat’sinyourhead.Ilovemyjob,butbeingawomaninatypicallyalpha-maleprofessionhasnotalwaysbeeneasy.Therehavebeendoubters—thosewhotellmethatit’snotajobforwomenorthatIdon’tdeservemyplace.Butthey’rewrong.Andthey’reintheminority.Andthatkindofexperienceisn’tlimitedtomyindustry.It’sabattlewiththeunfairtreatmentofwomenthatexistswithinoursociety.Wemustalldomoretochangethat,sothatourdaughtershavethesameopportunitiesasoursons.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“moreChiefFireOfficerscalledChris”?A.ThenameChrisisverypopular. B.Chrishasmadegreatcontributions.C.Womenarerareinleadershiproles. D.Leadersareinshortsupply.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcurrentrecruitment?A.Criticalofnarrowsources. B.Proudofhighstandards.C.Worriedabouttrainingquality. D.Confidentincurrentresults.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Genderequalityensuresteamsuccess. B.Diverseskillsleadtoeffectiverescuework.C.Emotionalsupportoutweighsfirstaid. D.Firefightingdownplaysphysicalstrength.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomplainaboutunfairtreatment. B.Toshareherpersonalrescueexperiences.C.Tobreakgenderstereotypesincareers. D.Tocomparemaleandfemaleabilities.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】文章通过女消防员的亲身经历，呼吁打破职业性别刻板印象，倡导平等机会。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atpresent,onlyfivepercentoffirefightersarewomen.Thecontrastisevenmorenoticeableinleadershiproleslikemine.DidyouknowthattherearemoreChiefFireOfficerscalledChristhantherearefemaleChiefFireOfficers?(目前，只有5%的消防员是女性。这种对比在像我这样的领导角色中更为明显。你知道吗，名叫克里斯的消防局长比女性消防局长还要多？)”可知，作者通过这一夸张对比，意在强调女性在领导层中的极度稀缺。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thosepeopledeservethebestbut,atthemoment,we’reonlychoosingfromthegroupofapplicantswhoareattractedbythestereotype(刻板印象).(那些人值得最好的，但目前我们只从被刻板印象吸引的那群申请人中挑选)”以及“Weneedtowidenthatpool.(我们需要扩大人才库)”可知，作者认为目前只从被刻板印象吸引的人群中选拔，来源太窄，对此持批评态度。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Inthefireservice,ourgreateststrengthisourabilitytoworkasateam,andagoodteamneedsarangeofskills.(在消防部门，我们最大的优势是团队合作的能力，一个好的团队需要一系列的技能)”,“It’snotjustaboutwhat’sinyourmusclesbutwhat’sinyourhead.(这不仅关乎你的肌肉，还关乎你的头脑)”以及全段内容可知，本段强调消防工作需要多样化的技能，不仅靠体力，还需要冷静、情感支持等多种能力，多样的技能才能有效完成救援。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Andthatmeansthatmanywomendon’tevenconsideracareerasafirefighter.(这意味着许多女性甚至不考虑消防员这一职业)”及最后一段“Wemustalldomoretochangethat,sothatourdaughtershavethesameopportunitiesasoursons.(我们必须做出更多改变，让我们的女儿拥有和儿子一样的机会)”可知，作者以自身经历说明女性同样能胜任消防工作，呼吁社会打破职业的刻板印象，让女性获得平等机会。CTikTokandInstagramfeedsarefilledwithcreatorsboilingapplesfordigestion,changingicedcoffeeforhotwater,scrapingtheirfaceswithjade(玉石)guashatools,orexplainingwhyyourbody’s“yinandyang”mightbeoutofbalance.PracticesrootedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),fromherbalteastotaichi,areincreasinglyappearinginwellnessroutinesfarbeyondChina.WhyhasTCMgainedsuchpopularityoutsideofChina?TraditionalChineseMedicineapproacheshealthdifferentlyfrommuchofWesternmedicine.Thegoalispreventionandharmonyratherthansimplyreactingtoillness.Thatphilosophyispartoftheappeal.Atatimewhenwellnesscultureoftenfeelstoocommercialized,Chinesemedicineoffersaslowerandmoreintegratedapproachtohealth.Againstthisbackground,Chinesewellnesspracticesbegancirculatingmorewidelyonline,whichraisesfamiliarquestionsaboutculturaltranslation.Onsocialmedia,complextraditionsareoftenboileddownintobite-sizedhabits;drinkhotwater,boilginger,avoid“coldfoods.”Whenpracticesthatdevelopedovercenturiesarereducedtoquicktips,thephilosophicalfoundationsbehindthemcandisappear.Therearealsomedicaldebates.WhilemanypeopleuseTCMforrelaxation,balanceorpreventativecare,scientistsnotethatsomeherbaltreatmentslackconsistentclinicalevidenceandcancarryrisksifmisused.Still,thepopularityofChinesewellnessreflectssomethingdeeperthanapassingtrend.Ittapsintoawidersearchforbalanceinaneraofburnout,screenfatigueandendlesspursuitofself-perfection.Whethertheinternetisembracingthephilosophybehindthesetraditionsorsimplyborrowingtheirappearanceremainsanopenquestion.Butfornow,Chinesewellnesshasenteredtheglobalself-careconversation.8.WhatattractsinternationalattentiontoTCM?A.Quickrelieffromsymptoms. B.Gradualandcomprehensivemodel.C.Useoffashionablejadetools. D.Socialmediawellnesscampaigns.9.WhatistheproblemwithChinesewellnesspracticesspreadingonline?A.Theyopposehealthydailyhabits. B.Theymakelanguagetranslationerrors.C.Theypushterribledrinksanddiets. D.Theyoversimplifyphilosophicaltradition.10.HowdoestheauthorviewChinesewellnessinthelastparagraph?A.Itspopularityovercomesconcerns. B.ItsriseshowsEasternwisdom.C.Itsdepthawaitsbroaderacceptance. D.Itsglobalplaceisfullysecured.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseWellness:AGlobalLifestyleTrendB.ModernPoison:AncientWellnessPhilosophyC.TCMvs.WesternMedicine:AMedicalDebateD.ChineseHealing:TheDevelopmentofMedicine【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】文章介绍中医养生海外走红的原因、现存争议及作者对其全球发展的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TraditionalChineseMedicineapproacheshealthdifferentlyfrommuchofWesternmedicine.Thegoalispreventionandharmonyratherthansimplyreactingtoillness.Thatphilosophyispartoftheappeal.(中医的健康理念与大多数西医截然不同。它的目标是预防与和谐，而不仅仅是被动应对疾病。这种哲学思想正是其魅力所在)”可知，中医循序渐进、注重整体和谐的全面模式吸引了国际关注。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onsocialmedia,complextraditionsareoftenboileddownintobite-sizedhabits;drinkhotwater,boilginger,avoid“coldfoods.”Whenpracticesthatdevelopedovercenturiesarereducedtoquicktips,thephilosophicalfoundationsbehindthemcandisappear.(在社交媒体上，复杂的传统往往被简化成碎片化的习惯：喝热水、煮姜、忌“寒凉食物”。当历经数百年发展而来的实践被缩减为快速小贴士时，其背后的哲学基础便可能消失)”可知，中医养生在网上传播的问题在于过度简化了其哲学传统。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whethertheinternetisembracingthephilosophybehindthesetraditionsorsimplyborrowingtheirappearanceremainsanopenquestion.(互联网究竟是在接纳这些传统背后的哲学，还是仅仅借用其表象，仍是一个悬而未决的问题)”可知，作者认为中医养生的深层内涵仍有待更广泛的理解和接受。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇描述了TikTok和Instagram上流行的中医养生法，接着分析了其流行原因、面临的争议及文化简化问题，最后指出其已成为全球自我保健对话的一部分。A项“中国健康：全球生活方式的趋势”最能概括这一核心话题。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areamongthemostbiodiverseandecologicallyvitalecosystemsonEarth,yettheyfaceseverethreatsfromclimatechange,oceanacidification,pollution,andoverfishing.Asreefdeclineaccelerates,restorationeffortshaveexpandeddramatically,includingtheuseofCRISPR-Cas9geneeditingtocreateheat-resistantcorals.Yetakeychallengeremains:oncethesemodifiedcoralsarereleasedintotheocean,howcanresearcherstrackthemovermultiplegenerationsandspacetoassessthetrueimpactofrestoration?Theresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheAustralianInstituteofMarineScienceandtheUniversityofWesternAustralia,havedevelopedapioneeringnewmethod—acombinationofCRISPR-Cas9geneeditingandenvironmentalDNA(eDNA)technology,allowingforindividual-levelidentificationovermultiplegenerations.ThescientistsusedCRISPR-Cas9toplaceunique,heritablegeneticbarcodesintotheDNAofcorals.Thesebarcodesarestable,anddonotdisturbnormalbiologicalfunctions.Eacheditedcoralcarriesadistinctgeneticmarkerthatcanbepasseddowntoitsyoungformultiplegenerations.ThekeyinnovationistheabilitytodetectthesegeneticmarkersusingeDNA—smallamountsofDNAleftbehindbyorganismsintheirsurroundingenvironment.Bysamplingseawaternearrestoredreefs,researcherscanidentifyspecificbarcode-carryingcoralswithoutdisturbingthereefitself.InfieldtrialsontheGreatBarrierReef,theteamsuccessfullytracked200barcode-editedcoralsfor18months.Theydetectedthespreadofyoungcoralsoverseveralkilometersandconfirmedthattheyhadproducednewcoralsintoasecondgeneration.“Forthefirsttime,wecanaccuratelymeasuresurvival,reproduction,andconnectivityinrestoredcoralpopulations—criticaldataformakingconservationeffortsmoreeffective,”saidleadauthorMaxMoonier.Whiletheresultsarepromising,researchersemphasizethatcarefulriskassessmentswillbenecessarybeforewidespreadapplication.Futureworkwillevaluatepotentialinteractionsbetweeneditedandwildcorals,ensurenounintendedecologicalconsequences,andimprovemethodsforbroaderapplicationacrosscoralspecies.Ultimately,thisapproachprovidesacriticalsteptowardeffectivecoralreefrestorationinaneraofrapidclimatechange.Theapproachprovidesanexampleshowingthatpreciselymonitoringrestorationoutcomesisachievable,withbroaduseacrossspeciesandecosystems.12.Whatdidtheresearchteam’smethodmainlysolve?A.Increasingcoralpopulations. B.Editingcoralgenestoresistheat.C.CollectingeDNAfromoceanwater. D.Trackingmodifiedcoralsinthewild.13.Whatdoestheterm“geneticbarcodes”refertoinparagraph3?A.Disturbingchangestocorals’DNA.B.UniqueeDNAcollectedfromseawater.C.Harmlessmarkersputintocorals’DNA.D.Modifiedgenesaddedtoimprovecorals.14.HowdoresearchersmonitoreditedcoralsusingeDNA?A.Byattachingphysicallabelstocorals.B.Byanalyzingcorals’geneticstructures.C.Bycatchingandtestingindividualcorals.D.Bytestingseawatertospotmarkedcorals.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthetechnology?A.Itwillstopreefdeclineworldwide. B.Itmaybeusedinotherecosystems.C.Ithasnopotentialriskstoecosystems. D.Itcouldreplacetraditionalrestorationmethods.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了科学家利用基因条形码和eDNA技术追踪人工修复珊瑚的新方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yetakeychallengeremains:oncethesemodifiedcoralsarereleasedintotheocean,howcanresearcherstrackthemovermultiplegenerationsandspacetoassessthetrueimpactofrestoration?(然而，一个关键的挑战仍然存在：一旦这些经过改造的珊瑚被释放到海洋中，研究人员如何在多代和空间中追踪它们，以评估恢复的真正影响？)”及第二段“.Theresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheAustralianInstituteofMarineScienceandtheUniversityofWesternAustralia,havedevelopedapioneeringnewmethod—acombinationofCRISPR-Cas9geneeditingandenvironmentalDNA(eDNA)technology,allowingforindividual-levelidentificationovermultiplegenerations.(由澳大利亚海洋科学研究所和西澳大利亚大学的科学家领导的研究团队，开发出一种开创性的新方法——将CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术与环境DNA技术相结合，从而实现对多代珊瑚的个体层面识别)”可知，该方法主要解决了在野外追踪改良珊瑚的问题。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThescientistsusedCRISPR-Cas9toplaceunique,heritablegeneticbarcodesintotheDNAofcorals.Thesebarcodesarestable,anddonotdisturbnormalbiologicalfunctions.(科学家们使用CRISPR-Cas9将独特的、可遗传的geneticbarcodes植入珊瑚的DNA中。这些条形码很稳定，不会干扰正常的生物功能)”可知，“geneticbarcodes”是被放入珊瑚DNA中的、稳定的、不干扰正常生物功能的独特可遗传标记，即无害的标记。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bysamplingseawaternearrestoredreefs,researcherscanidentifyspecificbarcode-carryingcoralswithoutdisturbingthereefitself.(通过采集修复礁附近的海水样本，研究人员无需打扰珊瑚礁本身就能识别出携带特定条形码的珊瑚)”可知，他们是通过检测海水中的环境DNA来监测的。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theapproachprovidesanexampleshowingthatpreciselymonitoringrestorationoutcomesisachievable,withbroaduseacrossspeciesandecosystems.(该方法提供了一个范例，表明精确监测修复成果是可以实现的，并可在物种和生态系统中广泛应用)”可知，这项技术未来可能会应用于其他生态系统。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworlddrivenbytestscoresandproductivity,artisoftenseenasaluxuryoranelective.____16____Itshowsthatstudentsengagedinregularartisticactivities—suchasdrawing,music,ortheater—developstrongercreativethinkingandemotionalintelligence.Onestudyevenfoundthatartparticipantsscored20%higheronempathytests.Whydoesarthavesuchapowerfuleffectonyoungminds?____17____Whenachildpaintsorplaysaninstrument,thebrainmustcoordinateperception,movement,memory,andemotionallatonce.A2024Swissstudyofover2,000childrenfoundthatthosereceivingregularartstrainingconsistentlyoutperformedtheirpeersinproblem-solvingtasks.Anotherbenefitisthatartprovidesasafespaceforemotionalexpression.Childrenoftenstruggletoputcomplexfeelingsintowords.____18____Throughcolors,sounds,ormovements,theycanexpresswhattheycannototherwiseshare.Thisprocesshelpsthemunderstandandmanagetheirownemotions—askillvitalformentalhealth.Thevalueofartextendswellintoadulthoodaswell.InanagewhenAIcangeneratecontentfromexistinginformation,uniquelyhumanstrengths—imagination,originalthinking,moraljudgment—arebecomingmorevaluable.____19____Studentswithartbackgroundslearntoapproachproblemswithoutready-madeanswers.Theyembraceuncertainty,whichpreparesthemforcareersthatnomachinecanreplace.____20____Policymakersandparentsshouldnolongerseeartasanextrathing,butasanessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum.Art,inessence,isaboutmakingbetterhumanbeings—morecreative,moreempathetic,andmoreresilientinfacinglife’schallenges.A.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhiscommonassumptionismistaken.B.Artgivesthemanotherlanguagetoexpresstheirowninnerworld.C.Theanswertothisquestionisfoundinhowthehumanbrainworks.D.Arteducationnurturesexactlytheseessentialhumanqualities.E.Therefore,artisawonderfulsourceofjoyandgrowthforchildren.F.Thatiswhyarteducationdeservesacentralplaceinourschools.G.Yetmanyschoolscontinuetocutartprogramsduetotightbudgetlimits.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.F【语篇解读】文章论述了艺术教育对儿童智力、情商及未来发展的重要性，呼吁将其纳入核心课程。【16题详析】上文“Inaworlddrivenbytestscoresandproductivity,artisoftenseenasaluxuryoranelective.(在一个由考试成绩和生产力驱动的世界里，艺术常被视为奢侈品或选修课)”说明人们普遍认为艺术不重要。空处和前文为转折关系，指出这种观点是错误的。A项“但近期研究表明，这种普遍看法是错误的”和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文关于艺术益处的论据，该项中的“thiscommonassumption”指代前文大众的错误看法。【17题详析】上文“Whydoesarthavesuchapowerfuleffectonyoungminds?(为何艺术对年轻人的思维有如此强大的影响？)”提出了一个问题。下文“Whenachildpaintsorplaysaninstrument,thebrainmustcoordinateperception,movement,memory,andemotionallatonce.(当孩子画画或演奏乐器时，大脑必须同时协调感知、运动、记忆和情感)”从大脑工作方式角度解释原因。空处是对该问题的直接回应，并引出后文对大脑运作机制的解释。C项“这个问题的答案在于人类大脑的工作方式”承上启下。【18题详析】上文“Childrenoftenstruggletoputcomplexfeelingsintowords.(孩子们常难以用语言表达复杂的情感)”指出了儿童表达的困境。下文“Throughcolors,sounds,ormovements,theycanexpresswhattheycannototherwiseshare.(通过颜色、声音或动作，他们能表达无法用其他方式分享的东西)”说明他们可以通过艺术形式表达。空处需提供解决方案，B项“艺术给了他们另一种语言来表达内心世界”逻辑连贯，B选项中的“them”指代前children。【19题详析】上文“InanagewhenAIcangeneratecontentfromexistinginformation,uniquelyhumanstrengths—imagination,originalthinking,moraljudgment—arebecomingmorevaluable(在人工智能可以从现有信息中生成内容的时代，人类独特的优势——想象力、原创性思维、道德判断——正变得越来越有价值)”列举了AI时代人类的独特品质。空处承接上文，说明艺术教育可培养这些能力。D项“艺术教育培养的正是这些必不可少的人类品质”完美衔接，该选项中的“theseessentialhumanqualities”呼应前文人类独有优势。【20题详析】下文“Policymakersandparentsshouldnolongerseeartasanextrathing,butasanessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum.(政策制定者和家长不应再将艺术视为附加品，而应视其为学校课程的重要组成部分)”是基于前文论证得出的结论和建议，空处应是引出这一结论的总结句。F项“这就是为什么艺术教育应在学校占据核心地位”作为总结句，引出下文。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnclearwinternightsinCanada’snorthernYukonterritory,EmilyKaliloftenfindsherselfstandingquietlyinthesnow,watchingvisitorslookupatthesky.“Istillget____21____whenIseeit,andIlivehere,”shesaid.“Thatsenseofawenever____22____.”Kalilisaco-ownerofoneoftheYukon’slargesttouroperators.ForKalil,themagicofseeingtheaurora(极光)intheYukon____23____notonlyinthelightitself,butinthe_____24_____.ThenorthpartofCanadaandWhitehorseisstillvery____25____.Touristsarewatchingtheaurorainaplacewherethemajorityoftheworldhasneverbeen,orprobablywillneverbe.Atypicalauroratourbeginsaround10pmandrunsuntilafter2am,butsometimestheauroradoesnot_____26_____.Theunpredictabilityispartoftheexperienceandthebiggest____27____ofrunningauroratours.Basedonnearlytwodecadesofoperatingexperience,thecompanyseestheaurora____28____onceeverythreenights.Forthatreason,Kalilencouragesgueststobook____29____nights.Kalil’sbestmemoriescomefrom____30____,notperfectconditions.Sherecalledafamilywho____31____theauroraforthreenightsandalmost____32____theirlasttourduetoheavysnow.Justastheywereabouttoleave,thesnowstoppedandtheauroraappeared.They____33____until3a.m.Their8-year-olddaughtersaidthelightslookedlikefireworks.Standingbeneathavastnorthernsky,watchingpeople____34____somethingofftheirwishlists,remainsthemost____35____partofherwork.21.A.frustrated B.calm C.worried D.excited22.A.comesback B.showsup C.goesaway D.breaksdown23.A.puts B.fades C.lies D.fails24.A.silence B.place C.cost D.route25.A.untouched B.anticipated C.developed D.famous26.A.last B.wait C.appear D.leave27.A.challenge B.surprise C.game D.honor28.A.exactly B.rarely C.roughly D.secretly29.A.various B.multiple C.special D.cheaper30.A.patience B.diligence C.effort D.weather31.A.missed B.feared C.studied D.admired32.A.skipped B.enjoyed C.finished D.started33.A.danced B.stayed C.shouted D.argued34.A.tick B.add C.write D.draw35.A.amusing B.rewarding C.ambitious D.stressful【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】文章讲述了加拿大育空地区导游Kalil带领游客追寻北极光的难忘经历与感悟。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：“即使我住在这里，看到极光时依然会感到兴奋，”她说。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.calm平静的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“Thatsenseofawenever”可知，她对极光充满敬畏之情，所以他看到光时是激动兴奋的。【22题详析】考查动词短语。句意：那种敬畏感从未消失。A.comesback回来；B.showsup出现；C.goesaway消失；D.breaksdown崩溃。根据前文“Istillget________whenIseeit”可知，Emily每次看到极光都激动，说明敬畏感持续存在，没有消失。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：对Kalil而言，在育空看极光的魔力在于光芒本身，也在于地点。A.puts放置；B.fades褪色；C.lies在于；D.fails失败。根据后文“notonlyinthelightitself”可知，此处说明魔力不仅在于光本身。固定搭配liein​表示“在于”。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。A.silence寂静；B.place地方；C.cost成本；D.route路线。根据提到“Touristsarewatchingtheaurorainaplacewherethemajorityoftheworldhasneverbeen,orprobablywillneverbe.”可知，魔力在于这个独特的地点。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意：加拿大的北部和怀特霍斯仍然非常原始。A.untouched未受触碰的，原始的；B.anticipated预期的；C.developed发达的；D.famous著名的。根据后文“themajorityoftheworldhasneverbeen”可知，此地人迹罕至，保持着原始状态。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：典型的极光之旅从晚上10点开始，持续到凌晨2点以后，但有时极光并不出现。A.last持续；B.wait等待；C.appear出现；D.leave离开。根据后文“unpredictability”可知，极光并不总是按时出现。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：这种不可预测性是体验的一部分，也是经营极光之旅的最大挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.surprise惊喜；C.game游戏；D.honor荣誉。根据前文“Theunpredictabilityispartoftheexperience”可知，极光不出现对经营者来说是困难的事。【28题详析】考查副词。句意：根据近二十年的运营经验，该公司大约每三个晚上能看到一次极光。A.exactly准确地；B.rarely很少地；C.roughly大约；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“onceeverythreenights”可知，这是一个大概的频率。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：出于这个原因，Kalil鼓励客人预订多个晚上。A.various各种各样的；B.multiple多个的；C.special特殊的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“Basedonnearlytwodecadesofoperatingexperience,thecompanyseestheaurora________onceeverythreenights”可知，因为极光不是每晚都有，所以需要预订多个晚上以增加看到的概率。【30题详析】考查名词。句意：Kalil最美好的回忆来自于耐心，而非完美条件。A.patience耐心；B.diligence勤奋；C.effort努力；D.weather天气。根据后文“Sherecalledafamilywho________theauroraforthreenightsandalmost________theirlasttourduetoheavysnow.”可知，一家人在大雪中等候，最终看到了极光，这体现了耐心。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：她回忆起一家人连续三晚都错过了极光，由于大雪，他们差点取消最后一晚的行程。A.missed错过；B.feared害怕；C.studied学习；D.admired欣赏。根据后文“almost________theirlasttourduetoheavysnow”可知，前三天都没看到。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：她回忆起一家人连续三晚都错过了极光，由于大雪，他们差点取消最后一晚的行程。A.skipped跳过，不做；B.enjoyed享受；C.finished完成；D.started开始。根据后文“duetoheavysnow”可知，天气恶劣，他们不想去了。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：他们一直待到凌晨3点。A.danced跳舞；B.stayed停留；C.shouted喊叫；D.argued争论。根据后文“until3a.m.”可知，他们为了看极光留到了很晚。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：站在广阔的天空下，看着人们勾掉愿望清单上的事项，是她工作中最有成就感的部分。A.tick打钩；B.add添加；C.write写；D.draw画。根据后文“somethingofftheirwishlists”可知，人们完成了愿望后，会勾掉愿望清单上的事项，ticksomethingoffthelist​是固定搭配，意为“完成清单上的某事”。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：站在广阔的天空下，看着人们勾掉愿望清单上的事项，是她工作中最有成就感的部分。A.amusing有趣的；B.rewarding有回报的，值得的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.stressful有压力的。根据前文“Standingbeneathavastnorthernsky,watchingpeople________somethingofftheirwishlists”可知，帮助游客实现梦想让她感到满足。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Returningtoone’shometownhasbecomeanappealingchoiceformanyyoungChinese.For28-year-oldFuYinuo,TengtouVillageisnotonlyaplacewherehegrewupbutalsowherehenowworksas____36____assistanttothevillagePartybranchsecretary.____37____(convince)thathishometownheldgreatpromise,heturneddownajobofferinNingbocity,but____38____drewhimbackmostwashisemotionalattachmenttotheland.FuDandan,anotheryoungreturneefromTengtou,firstrealizedherhometown’sspecialnessduringavisit____39____theShanghaiWorldExpoin2010.There,shesawanexhibitiondedicatedtoTengtou,showcasingitsecologicaldevelopmentmodel.Herclassmates’____40____(admire)madeherseeTengtouinanewlight.Later,facinghighlivingcostsinthecity,shemadethedecisiontoreturn.She____41____(serve)asdeputydirectorofthevillage’sExternalCommunicationsOfficeandfindsherworkdeeply____42____(satisfy).Thesetwoyoungpeoplearepartofalargertrendthat____43____(begin)earlyon.AcrossChina,over12millionindividualshavejoinedruralrevitalizationefforts.Theirstoriesshowthatwhenindustriesareinplace,ruralareascan____44____(definite)provideyoungpeoplewithasenseofbelongingandspaceforambition.FuYinuooncesaid,“Iamwillingtostayandstartwithsmallthings.Moretasksremain____45____(do)inthefuture.”HisdeterminationreflectsthegrowingconfidenceinChina’sruralfuture.【答案】36.an37.Convinced38.what39.to40.admiration41.serves42.satisfying43.began44.definitely45.tobedone【语篇解读】文章讲述了两名年轻人放弃城市工作回乡参与振兴的真实故事。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：对于28岁的傅一诺来说，滕头村不仅是他长大的地方，也是他如今担任村党支部书记助理的地方。此处泛指“一名助理”，且assistant以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：坚信家乡大有可为，他拒绝了宁波市的一份工作邀请，但最吸引他回来的还是对这片土地的深厚感情。(be)convincedthat…“相信……”，convinced为形容词，此处需要形容词作状语。首字母大写。【38题详析