江西省景德镇市乐平市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇市乐平市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节，(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWonderfulMuseumHoursMonday–Thursday:10:00am–5:00pmFriday:10:00am–8:00pmSaturday:10:00am–5:00pmSunday:11:00am–5:00pmClosedonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.TheMuseumShopisopenduringregularmuseumhours.TheMuseumLibraryMonday–Friday:10:00am–5:00pmTheSkylinerRestaurantMonday-Saturday:duringregularmuseumhoursSunday:11:30am–5:00pmAdmissionAdults:$7.00TheagedandstudentswithID:$6.00WonderfulMuseumoffersa45%discounttogroupsof20ormore.21.WonderfulMuseumusuallyopens____exceptonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.A.fromMondaytoThursday B.everyday C.everyweek D.onweekdays22.IfyouwanttoinviteyourfriendstodinneronFriday,youhavetoreachtheSkylinerRestaurant______.A.after8:00pm B.at6:00am C.after10:00pm D.before8:00pm23.Ifagroupof30studentswithIDvisitWonderfulMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypayfortheadmission?A.$72. B.$81. C.$99. D.$90.BDr.Marie-LuceChevalier,aBelgian/Frenchgeologist(地质学家),hasbeenworkingasaresearchprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesinBeijingsince2010.Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(活断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.In2021,ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.Chevalier’smotherwenttoXizangonce,realizingherlifelongdreams.Chevalierkeepsraisingherdaughterinthissafeandhighlyinternationalenvironment,Beijing.Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!24.WhatachievementdidChevalierget?A.SheestablishedtheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesB.ShelaunchedtheresearchontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.C.ShedevelopedearthquakepredictionsystemforChina.D.ShewontheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhenChevalierbeganhermaster’sprogram.B.WhatChevalierexperiencedinChina.C.WhyChevalierbasesherresearchinChina.D.HowChineseculturehasaffectedChevalier.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChevalier?A.Professionalanddevoted. B.Sympatheticandopenminded.C.honestandcareful. D.Innovativeandmodest.27.WhydoesChevaliermentionherdaughterinthetext?A.TohighlightChina’ssecureenvironment.B.Toproveherclosefamilyconnections.C.ToadvocateChineselearning.D.ToemphasizeherbondwithChina.CResearchhasshownthatphysicalappearancehasabigimpactonaperson’smentalhealth,socialinteractionsandopportunitiesinlife.Attractivepeopleoftenbenefitfromsocialbiases(偏见),whilethoseseenaslessattractivemayfacechallengeslikelowerconfidence,socialexclusionandfeweropportunities.Astudydonein2022showedhowsociety’sviewsonappearanceinfluenceinteractions.Participantswereshownphotosofpeoplewithdifferentlooksandaskedtoratetheirintelligence,likabilityandtrustworthiness.Theresultswereclear:peopleconsideredmoreattractivereceivedhigherratingsinallcategories.Furthermore,attractivepeopleweremorelikelytobedescribedasconfidentandcapable,whilelessattractiveindividualswereoftenmarginalizedorassociatedwithnegativestereotypes(刻板印象).Thisbiaswasespeciallynoticeableingroupsettings,whereattractivepeopleweremorelikelytobeincludedandlistenedtoduringdiscussions.Theemotionalimpactofthisbiasisalsosignificant.Attractivepeopleoftenhavehigherself-respectbecausetheygetmorepraisesandpositivefeedback.However,thisadvantagecomeswithpressure,asattractiveindividualsmayfeelstressedaboutmaintainingtheirappearance,leadingtoanxietyastheyage.Ontheotherhand,lessattractivepeopleoftenstrugglewithfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichcontributetodepressionandanxiety.Theworkplaceisalsoaffectedbythesebiases.Researchshowsthatattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobehired,promotedandearnhighersalaries.Employersoftennaturallylinkattractivenesstoability,confidenceandleadershipqualities.Thiscreatesadisadvantageforpeoplewhodon’tmeettraditionalbeautystandards,forcingthemtoworkhardertogainrecognition.Toaddressthesebiases,researchersemphasizetheimportanceofpromotinginclusivityandchallengingconventionalsocialconcepts.Byencouragingself-acceptanceandappreciatingdifferentkindsofbeauty,societycancreateafairerenvironmentthatvaluesindividualsfortheircharacterandabilities,notjusttheirappearance.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginalized”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Blamed. B.Abused. C.Included. D.Devalued.29.Whatimpactscanappearancebiashaveonpeople?A.Employersvaluelooksoverabilities.B.Bothattractiveandlessattractivefaceemotionalchallenges.C.Lessattractivepeoplearelesslikelytosucceed.D.Attractivepeoplehavebettermentalhealth.30.Howcansocietycreateafairerenvironment?A.Byadvocatingenjoyingdiversebeauty.B.Bymeetingsocialexpectations.C.Byoverlookingouterbeauty.D.Byapplyinguniversalbeautystandards.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toaddressthepsychologicaleffectsofappearance.B.Toexplainhowappearanceimpactsindividuallife.C.Tocallforafairerandmoreinclusivesociety.D.Toarguethatonlyattractivepeoplecansucceedinlife.DYou’veheardanoldChinesesayingbefore:Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.Youmayevenbenoddingyourheadinagreementrightnow.However,wecanhaveadifferentunderstandingaboutit.Whenapersonishungry,that’snotthetimetofilltheirheadwithknowledgebuttofirstgivethepersonafish—eradicatingtheirhunger—andonlythenteachthemtofish.Fartoooften,peopleignorethiscommonsensefirststep.Theyseesomeonewhoisstruggling,andtheyrushtoofferwisdom.“LetmetellyouwhatI’ddoinyourposition,”awell-meaningindividualmightoffer.Butfewofusunderstandtheanxiety,confusionanduncertaintythatcomewithoverwhelmingneed.Peoplemeetingwithpersonaldisastersdon’thavetheabilitytothinkstraight.Theirnervesmaybeshot.Theirconfidencemaybenon-existent.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeinthatperson’ssituation?Rushingtoofferastrugglingpersonlong-termadviceisawasteoftime.Instead,itmakesfarmoresensetohelpthemregaintheiremotionalbalance.Oncetheirears,heartandmindopen,you’llhaveanopportunitytoteachanewskill.Buthowdoweknowwhetherapersonneedsafishbeforeafishinglesson?Twothings:Oneistheabilitytopayattention.Weneedtoknowwhethertheotherpersonisopenandreceptive,orlookingattheworldthroughnarrowedeyes?Youcan’tjusttaketheirwordsbuthavetolookathowthepersonactsandwhattheydon’tsay.Theotherisempathy(共情).Themoresuccessfulyouare,theharderitistoimaginewhatitmustbeliketobetheopposite.Trytocreateasafeenvironmentforemotionalacceptancebeforethefishinglesson.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tobringinanewviewpoint. B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Tointroducethebackground. D.Togiveanexample.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Payingattentionto. B.Gettingridof.C.Makingupfor. D.Puttingupwith.34.Whatshouldwedofirstforthoseindisasters?A.Getthemtothinkstraight. B.Satisfytheirprimaryneeds.C.Enhancetheirconfidence. D.Teachthemanewskill.35.Whichdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Liveandlearn. B.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.C.Neverteachafishtoswim. D.Don’tteacholddogsnewtricks.第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)“Mirror,mirroronthewall,who’sthefairestofthemall?”Oldtalestellaseeminglyunbelievablestoryofamysteriousmirror,butmoderntechnologyhassecretlyturnedthemagicintoreality.InAugust,policecaughtcriminalsuspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheung'sconcerts.Howdidthepolicepickoutthesuspectsamongthousandsofscreamingfans?___36___Thelow­key(低调的)yetpowerfultoolisenteringtheworldofChina’stopinvestorsandstartup(创业)companies.HowdoesAIfacialrecognitionwork?Facialrecognitionisatechnologycapableofidentifyingapersonfromadigitalimageoraframefromavideosource.___37___Butonthewhole,theyworkbycomparingselectedfacialfeaturesfromgivenimageswithfaceswithinadatabase.___38___Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyassociatedwiththesecuritysectionbuttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingretail,marketingandfinance.Intermsofsecurity,AIcamerashavebeeninstalledincitiestoworkdayandnighttohelprecognizewantedcriminals.___39___Itisamostefficientsecuritymeansinopeningabankaccount,transferringmoney,shoppingandpayingonlinebecauseitisamostconvenienttool.WhatwillthefutureofAIbelike?Ingeneral,prospectsfortheapplicationofAIarebrightformany.Inthefuture,everybodywillbeabletouseAI.___40___Therefore,thenumberoffieldsthatitcanbeappliedtoisincomparable.Chinesestartupshaveseenitspotentialtosimplifyandspeeduproutinetasks.Andthemarketisnowbooming,crowdedandcompetitive.A.Italsohassomedrawbacks(缺陷).B.WhereisAIfacialrecognitionapplied?C.WhyisAIfacialrecognitionconvenient?D.Itwillsoonbecomeabasictoolforworkandlife.E.AIcanbringconveniencetothefinancesectionaswell.F.Therearemanywaysinwhichfacialrecognitionsystemswork.G.Well,themysterioushelpinghandisAIfacialrecognitiontechnology.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)LinWanhaslongregardedtheancientwatertownofherchildhoodasherdeepestroot.Althoughshe’dhadchildhood____41____ofbringingwonderfulstoriestothevillagechildrenandstudiedpublishinginuniversitywithawishtopursuea____42____inatopcitypress,findingasuitablejobprovedmore____43____thanshe’dexpected.“Idecidedthatifnobodywasgoingto____44____me,Iwouldjustbuildastoryspaceforthechildrenmyself,”saysLinWan.Shewasbornandraisedinatownwithadeeplovefortraditionalculture,sothe____45____ofacountrysidepicturebooklibrarycamenaturallytoherandbeganto____46____.“I____47____theplantomyfamily,andaskediftheycouldlendmetheunusedoldfamilyancestralhall.They____48____atfirst,worryingthatitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney,butIfinally____49____togettheirpermission,”shesays.Threeyearslater,theshabbyoldhallhadturnedintoawarm,brightlibraryfilledwithover30,000books.“____50____,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthebeginning,”saysLinWan,“buttheTownLibrarygrewinpopularityandhasbecomeoneofthemostbeloved____51____forchildrenandeventouristsinthecounty.”Whilemanyvillagechildrenhadnevertouchedapicturebookbefore,____52____athemedlibrary,thequietspaceallowsthemto____53____theboringdailyroutineforawhile,diveintothemagicofstories,gainanewfound____54____fortheoutsideworld,andmaybeeven____55____withtheirownculturalrootsandthebeautyoftheirhometownthey’dignoredforlong.41.A.habits B.memories C.stories D.dreams42.A.career B.project C.position D.degree43.A.competitive B.practical C.difficult D.important44.A.accept B.hire C.invite D.guide45.A.idea B.schedule C.issue D.truth46.A.takeroot B.raiseconcerns C.takeshape D.workwonders47.A.adapted B.adjusted C.announced D.proposed48.A.regretted B.hesitated C.apologized D.refused49.A.managed B.intended C.pretended D.promised50.A.Consequently B.Supposedly C.Admittedly D.Similarly51.A.solutions B.destinations C.occupations D.institutions52.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.suchas D.letalone53.A.escape B.quit C.leave D.miss54.A.understanding B.demand C.appreciation D.support55.A.part B.reconnect C.compete D.deal第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NursenaBurus,a19-year-oldgirlfromTürkiye,hasdeveloped____56____tasteforChineseculturethankstothecuisineandhertravelsaroundthecountry.HersisterstudiedAIatChina’sXiamenUniversity."BeforeIcametoChina,mysister____57____(show)mepicturesofherlifeinChina,"Burussays.ShearrivedinChinainFebruary,justbeforeChineseNewYear.After___58___(settle)intoTianjinUniversity,shefoundmostChinesestudentshadreturnedhomefortheSpringFestival."WhenIwenttothestreet,Isawthatahouse____59____(decorate).Twochildrenwerepastingcouplets,theirparentswerehangingredlanterns,____60____theirgrandparentswereadorningwindowswithpaper-cuttings."AsclassesbeganinMarch,Burus____61____(quick)builtfriendshipswithherChineseclassmatesthroughfoodandculturalactivities.Meiqi,herbestChinesefriend,becameherfoodmentor.MeiqitaughtherhowtousechopsticksandintroducedhertoTianjin’spopularstreetfoods,____62____(include)hotpotandredbeanshavedice.Sheregularlyexploredtheuniversity'scafeteriasanddiscoveredherfavoritedishes.Sheoftenexplorednew____63____(restaurant)totrythefoodsrecommendedonpopularshortvideo-sharingplatforms."Chinesecuisineisrichanddelicious,andtheconvenientdigitalpaymentsystemhasgotme____64____(amaze),"Burussays.NowBurusismorefluentinChinese.Chinahasbecomewhatshecallshersecondhome,____65____shehasmadelifelongfriendsandexperiencedthebeautyofitsculture第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你校最近举办的传统文化节活动情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.

活动目的；2.

活动内容（如传统服饰展示、书法体验、传统美食制作等）；3.

你的感受。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.

可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iranhomefromschoolonabrightspringday,excitedaboutaCanadiannationalfitnesscompetitiontheteacherhadtoldusabout.Itwouldinvolverunning,jumping,sit-upsandthelike,andIwantedtogoforagoldmedal.Aroundthedinnertablethatnight,IexplainedtoMomandDadaboutthisfitnesstest.ButIknewIwasn'tverygoodatlong-distancerunning,soIaskedmydadhowIcouldgetbetteratit.“Whataboutpracticing?”Dadsuggested.“Intheevenings,wecouldgotothetrackatthehighschoolanddosometrainingthere.”“Canwestarttonight?”Iaskedexcitedly.Weleftthehouse