辽宁辽阳市某高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁辽阳市某高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Warm.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastation.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.3.Whydoesthemankeepwalking?A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tofollowexperts’advice.C.Tomeetaspecifictarget.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ahouseowner.B.Arepairman.C.Ahouseagent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport.B.Thecrowdedsubway.C.Therainyweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthecampusclinic.7.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shefailsthefinalexam.B.Sheisscaredofacupuncture.C.Shesuffersasevereheadache.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewoman? A.Aradiohost.B.Agovernmentofficial.C.Asupermarketsalesassistant.9.Howcantheorganicvegetableprogrambenefitthefarmers?A.Bytrainingmoreyoungpeople.B.Byprovidingmorejobopportunities.C.Bysettingadirectlinkwithsupermarkets.10.Whatisthefinalgoaloftheman’sproject?A.Toimprovepeople’slivingstandards.B.Tobondthevillagewithotherpeople.C.Topromotetheideaoforganicvegetables.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Athome.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?A.Understanding.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutchangingmajors?A.Handlechallengesflexibly.B.Askhisprofessorsforadvice.C.Considercareerprospectsinthefield.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichisequippedintheapartment?A.Awashingmachine.B.Arefrigerator.C.Atelevision.15.Whatisrequiredfortheagreement?A.Anadvancedpayment.B.Extracleaningfee.C.Amaintenanceservice.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayasaguarantee?A.$1800.B.$600.C.$400.17.Whatkindofpetscanbekept?A.Dogskeptonalead.B.Birdslockedinacage.C.Catsputonacatbed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.HernandesStreet.B.ViadelMarStreet.C.FernandoStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Ithasafamousuniversity.C.Itisnamedafterawriter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomestoriestakeusfaraway,whileothersleadusbackhome.Here,threeyoungreaderssharethebooksthatstayedwiththemlongafterthelastpagewasturned.Eachoffersaglimpseintoadifferentworld.Takealook—youmightjustdiscoveryournextgreatread.●FablehavenbyBrandonMullItisabouttwinswhospendthesummerattheirgrandfather’snaturereserve.Somethingaboutitfeelsalittlestrange—likethere’smoregoingonthanmeetstheeye.Theydon’tunderstandanyofthestrangerulestheirgrandfathergivesthem.Littledotheyknowthatthisisaplaceformagicalcreatures.Soontheywilllearnthattherulesarethereforareason.Butonlyoncethey’rebroken...BeatriceC.,age16●FiveGoOfftoCampbyEnidBlytonFourchildrensetoffonacampingtrip.Astheyexplorethewildcountryside,theycomeacrossanold,forgottenrailwayyard.There,amysteriousmancalledWoodenLegSamwarnsthemtostayaway.Butcuriositygetsthebetteroftheyoungadventurers,andtheydecidetoexploreanyway—onlytofindthemselvestrappedinatunnel,wheresomethingincredibleawaitsthem.MatildaW.,age17●WheretheRedFernGrowsbyWilsonRawlsBillyhasbeenlongingforapairofredhounds(猎犬)—adesirehisfamilycannotafford.So,hespendstwoyearstakingonanyworkhecanfind.Thestoryfollowshisjourney:earningenough,gettinghisdogs,trainingthemwithcare,andfinallywinningahuntingcompetition.Thebooktellstheunbreakablebondbetweenaboyandhistwobestfriends.However,haveatissueboxnearbyfortheending.LucieD.,age17Doyouhaveafavoritebook?Emailyourreviewtocricket@.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookreviewshaveincommon?A.Bothareaboutsummervacations.B.Bothtakeplaceinnaturereserves.C.Botharerecommendedby17-year-olds.D.Bothinvolveignoringwarningsandexploring.2.Whatmightweinferabouttheendingofthethirdbook?A.Itisveryfunny. B.Itisboring.C.Itisfullofactions. D.Itisheart-breaking.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ateenagemagazine. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Anadventurenovel. D.Ahistorytextbook.BQuanHongchan,19,athree-timeOlympicgoldmedalistandoneoftheworld’stopfemaledivers,hasbecomethetargetofconstantonlinebullying(网络霸凌)aftertheParisOlympicGames,accordingtoofficialstatementsandmediareports.Thebullyingcentersonunkindcommentsabouthernormalphysicaldevelopmentasateenager,includingsmallincreasesinheightandweight.Inrecentinterviews,Quansaidthelong-termbullyinghadcausedseriousanxiety,sleepproblemsandterriblenightmares.“ThereweremomentswhenIevenconsideredgivingupdiving,”sheadmitted.Thebullyinghasalsoaffectedherfamilyandfriends,disturbingtheirdailylives.Inresponse,theErshaSportsTrainingCenterinGuangdonghasreportedthecasetothepoliceandstartedaninvestigationintotheonlinebullyingandrumors.China’sswimmingadministrativecenterissuedaformalstatement,stronglycriticizingallformsofcyberbullyingagainstathletes.Itstressedazero-tolerancepolicyandpromisedtoholdthoseresponsiblelegallyaccountable,whileopposingtoxicfanculturethattreatsathletesasentertainmentobjects.Onlineattacksagainsttopathleteshavebecomeanincreasinglyserioussocialproblem.SeveralfamousChineseathletesintabletennis,volleyballandothersportshavefacedsimilarbullyingbefore.Legalexpertssayonlinebullyingviolatespersonalrightsandmayleadtocivil,administrativeorevencriminalpenalties(处罚).Theyaskthepublictopaymoreattentiontoathletes’performancesratherthantheirpersonallivesandphysicalchanges.Foryoungathletesstillgrowingphysicallyandmentally,asupportivepublicenvironmentisimportantfortheirfuturecareers.Asdiscussionsaboutgoodonlinebehaviorcontinue,morepeoplearecallingforstrongerplatformsupervision(监管)andclearerlawstoprotectathletesfromunfaironlineattacks.4.Accordingtothetext,whatdirectinfluencehastheonlinebullyinghadonQuanHongchan?A.Shehasquitdivingasaprofessionalathlete.B.Hertrainingcenterhasstoppedherdailytraining.C.Herfamilyhasrefusedtosupportherdivingcareer.D.Shehassufferedmentalandsleepingproblems.5.Whichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakentodealwiththeincident?A.Thetrainingcenterhascalledonthepublictoignoreonlinerumors.B.Legalexpertshaveworkedoutnewlawsagainstonlinebullying.C.Thesportsauthorityhasshownafirmattitudeofzerotolerance.D.Platformshaveshutdownaccountsspreadingunkindcomments.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappealtothepublictocareforathletes’growthandrespecttheirprivacy.B.TointroducetheachievementsofafamousyoungOlympicchampion.C.Toexplainthereasonsforonlinebullyingagainstyoungathletes.D.Toshowthestrictlegalrulesagainstonlineimproperbehavior.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegrowthdifficultiesofyoungathletesinphysicaldevelopment.B.OnlinebullyingfacedbyQuanHongchanandrelatedsocialresponses.C.Theimportanceofasupportivepublicenvironmentforathletescareers.D.Legalpunishmentsforonlinerumorsandbullyingagainstcelebrities.COnApril13,2026,Frenchlawmakerspassedalandmarkbilltospeedupthereturnofculturalrelicsplundered(掠夺)duringthecolonialera,afterthemeasurewonapprovalfrombothhousesofparliament(国会).Thebillmarksameaningfulsteptowardcorrectinghistoricalwrongsagainstculturalheritageandhasdrawnwideinternationalattention.Thelawcoverstreasurestakenillegallybetween1815and1972,aneraofintensecolonialexpansionandearlydecolonization(非殖民化).Itendsthelongstandingrulethatpublicmuseumcollectionscannotbetransferred,andstreamlinestheonceslowandcomplexapprovalprocessforreturn.Onlyindependentgovernmentsmaymakeanofficialclaimsforlostrelics,makingtheprocedurestructuredandlegallyrecognized.Fordecades,countlessrelicsseizedfromformercolonieshavebeenkeptinFrenchmuseums.Asvaluablecarriersofhistoryandculture,theirreturnhaslongbeenasharedhopefornationsthatsufferedcolonialplunder.ThelawcarriesspecialsignificanceforChina:Itstimelineincludesthe1860s,whentheOldSummerPalace,atreasureofChineseroyalarchitecture,wasburnedandplundered,withcountlessirreplaceabletreasurestakenoverseas.Duringdebates,lawmakerscitedVictorHugo,thecelebratedFrenchwriterwhostronglycriticizedcolonialtheft.HeinsistedthatFranceshouldreturnplunderedtreasurestotheircountriesoforigin.Thelawnowprovidesaclear,lawfulpathforChinatoseekthereturnofitslostculturalheritage.AsEurope’sfirstcomprehensivelawofitskind,itsetsapositiveexampleforglobalculturalprotection.Itreflectsagrowingsenseofculturaljusticeworldwideandbringsnewhopeformorenationstoregaintheirstolenhistoricaltreasures.8.Whatistheprimaryaimofthelandmarkbill?A.ToenrichthecollectionsofFrenchpublicmuseumswithculturalrelicsB.TosimplifyproceduresandacceleratethereturnofplunderedculturalheritageC.TotightenFrance’smanagementovertreasuresfromformercolonialregionsD.Toboostinternationalcooperationintheconstructionofmodernmuseums9.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.makestheprocesshardertoregulateB.transformstheprocessintoamoreflexiblesystemC.makestheprocessmoreefficientandeasiertofollowD.lengthenstheprocesstoguaranteethoroughexamination10.WhydoesthenewlawholdspecialsignificanceforChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcoverstheplunderingperiodandoffersalegalwaytoreclaimrelics.B.FrancehasmadeanimmediatepromisetoreturnalllootedChineserelics.C.Chinawasthefirstnationtoformallyclaimthereturnofitslostculturalrelics.D.VictorHugooncelivedinChinaandadvocatedforitsculturalprotection.11.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheFrenchlaw________A.hasdrawnwidecriticismfromcountriespossessingstolenculturalrelicsB.servesasapositivemodelforglobalculturalheritageprotectionC.hasbeenrejectedbymostformercolonialcountriesacrosstheworldD.onlygainsrecognitionandsupportfromEuropeannationsDThe“coolestlibrary”onEarthhasopenedinAntarctica,butitdoesn’thaveanybooks!InJanuary,theIceMemorySanctuary(冰层记忆库)wasestablishedbytheIceMemoryFoundation,whichisledbyscientistsfromFrance,Italyandothercountries.Theworld’sfirstfacilityforstoringmountainicecores,thesanctuaryisessentiallyacavedugintothesnow.Icecoresarelikegianticepopsdrilledfromglaciersoricesheets.Scientistshavebeencollectingthemforover50years.Thesanctuarykeepstheicecoresataround-50℃withoutusingrefrigerators.Thissavesenergyandavoidsproblemslikepowerfailuresoreconomicissues,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).IcecoringisimportantforunderstandingEarth’sclimatehistory.Liketreerings,icecoreshavelayersthatshowwhattheenvironmentwaslikewheneachlayerofsnowfell,accordingtoNASA.Snowflakesoftencrystallize(结晶)aroundparticlesintheair,likedust,pollen,orseasalt.Assnowbuildsup,theseparticlesstayintheiceforthousandsofyears,offeringcluesabouteventslikevolcaniceruptions.Theicealsotrapsair,creating“fossil”airpocketsovertime.Scientistscanusethisinformationtobuildcomputermodelsandpredictfutureclimatechanges.Beyondenvironmentalstudies,icecoresalsoshinealightonhumancivilization.Forexample,in2025,aDanishteamstudied3,000-year-oldicecoresfromGreenland.Byanalyzingtheairbubblesinside,theyfoundleadpollutionfromancientsilvermining,reportedNBC.Inlightoftoday’sdataonleadexposure,theteambelievedleadpollutionmighthaveloweredtheaverageIQinancientRomeby2.5to3points,possiblycontributingtothefalloftheRomanEmpire.Inshort,icecores“allowscientists-nowandinthefuture-tounderstandwhatchanged,howfast,andwhy.Thisisnotnostalgia(怀旧的).Thisispreparation,”CelesteSaulo,WMOsecretary-general,saidatthesanctuary’sopening.However,Earthislosing273billiontonsoficeannually,whichisequalto30yearsofglobalhumanwateruse,accordingtotheWMO.Bytheendofthecentury,nearlyhalfoftheworld’sglacierscoulddisappear,takingwiththemhistoricalrecords.IceMemoryperfectlyshowsthevalueofinternationalscientificcooperation.Onlybysharingresearchdataandworkingtogetheracrossborderscanscientistsbetterunderstandclimatechangesandprotecttheearthweliveon.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceMemorySanctuary?A.ItisthelargesticecaveinAntarctica. B.Itwasnaturallyformedfromglaciers.C.Itdoesnotneedfridgestostoreicecores. D.Itisusedtostoredocumentsabouticecores.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thewayicecoresareformedovertime. B.Thevalueoficecoresinclimateresearch.C.Thehistoryofstudyingicecores. D.Acomparisonofdifferenttypesofice.14.Whatdida2025studyonancienticecoresrevealaboutRomansociety?A.TheRomanshadadvancedminingtechnology.B.ClimatechangewasthemaincauseofRome’sfall.C.AncientRomansignoredtherisksofleadpollution.D.LeadpollutionmayhavespedupRome’sdecline.15.WhatdoesCelesteSaulothinkoficecoreresearch?A.Itremindsusofthebeautifulpast. B.Itisawaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Itequipsustotacklefuturechallenges. D.Itcallsforgreaterinvolvementfromscientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleliveinastateofconfusionandpassiveness,feelingthatlifeisoutoftheircontrol.Infact,takingcontroloflifedoesnotdependongreatambitionsorsuddenchanges,butonpracticalandeasy-to-followmethods.Byusingthesesimplestrategies,youcangraduallymakeyourdirectionclear,adjustyourstate,andliveamoresteadyandconfidentlife.Stopoverthinkingandtakeactionrightaway.Overthinkingandregrettingthepastarethemainreasonsthatmakepeoplefeeltiredandlost.____16____Evenasmallsteptodaycanreduceanxietyandmakeyoufeelmoreincontrol.Focusononethingatatimetoimproveefficiency.Inaworldfullofinformationanddistractions,itiseasytospreadyourenergythin.____17____Thissenseofachievementwillgraduallybuildupyourconfidenceinlife.Learntosaynotounnecessarythings.Everyone’stimeandenergyarelimited.____18____Learningtorefusecanhelpyoukeepawayfromnegativepeopleandthings,andleavemorespaceforyourself.Keepsmallpositivehabitseveryday.Lifeisshapedbydailyhabits.Simplehabitssuchasgettingupearly,readingforawhile,exercisinglightly,ororganizingyourthoughtscanmakeyourlifemoreorderlyandpositive.____19________20____Donotcompareyourselfwithothersorlivebyothers’standards.Everyonehashisownjourney.Acceptyourshortcomings,tolerateyourmistakes,andmoveforwardsteadily.Thisistherealwaytocontrolyourlife.Inshort,masteringlifeisagradualprocess.Withthesefivepracticalmethods,youcanreduceanxiety,improveyourstate,andgraduallytakecontrolofyourlife.Aslongasyoukeeppracticing,youwillliveamoreclearandfreelife.A.Instead,itisbettertofocusonthepresent.B.Acceptyourselfandmoveatyourownpace.C.Overtime,thesehabitswillbringgreatchanges.D.Itisimportanttosetbiggoalstopushyourselfforward.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtolowefficiency.F.Youdonothavetoagreetoeveryrequestorattendeverysocialevent.G.Whenyouconcentrateononlyonething,youcanfinishitbetterandfaster.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch29,2026,theWSBKtrackinPortugalwitnessedahistoricmoment.FrenchriderValentinDebise,aboardaZhangXueMotor820RR-RS,crossedthefinishlinefirstwithanearly4-second____21____—securingadouble-headervictorythenextday.Thisworld-classeventhaslongbeenatestforproductionmotorcycles.Fordecades,giantslikeDucatiandYamahadominatedthemid-weightclass.ZhangXueMotor’swinbrokethismonopoly(垄断),markinga“zero-to-one”____22____forChina’smotorcycleindustryglobally.InChongqing,39-year-oldfounderZhangXuewatchedthelivebroadcastwithtears.Hisjourneywasfarfrom____23____.Bornintoapoorruralfamily,he____24____at14toworkasamechanic,hishandsoftencoveredinoilfromenginerepairs.At19,herode100kilometersinfreezingrainjustforaTVinterview—astorythatrevealedhisunshakable____25____.Zhang’spathtosuccesswasfilledwithchallenges.Hefacedfundingshortages,technicaldoubts,andmockery(嘲讽)fromthosewhothoughtChinesebrandscouldnever____26____withgloballeaders.Yethe____27____toletsuchdifficultiescreateanunbridgeablegapbetweenhimandhisdream.“Ibelievedinourengines,inourteam,”helaterrecalled.Histeamworkedtirelessly,perfectingeverypartofthe820RR-RS.Theytestedinextremeweather,fixedcountlessflaws,andneverlostfaithinindependent____28____.“Wedidn’tjustbuildamotorcycle—webuiltpride,”Zhangsaid.WhenDebise’svictorywasconfirmed,theworldtooknotice.Zhangprovedthatpassionandperseverancecould____29____anybarrier.Onsocialmedia,Zhangresponded____30____:“Ifyoudosomethingoutofpurelove,notjustforresults,theoutcomemaysurpriseyou.”Hiswordsresonatedwithyoungdreamersworldwide.Zhang’sstoryteachesusthatsuccessisn’tdeterminedbyone’s____31____.Heturnedachildhoodinterestinmachinesintoaglobaltriumph,provingthat“impossible”isoftenjustalackof____32____—andthat“MadeinChina”canstand____33____tothebestintheworld.Today,ZhangXueMotorstandstallontheworldstage.Itsvictoryisn’tjustaboutracing—it’saboutinspiringanewgenerationofChineseinnovators.Zhang’sjourneyshowsthatwith____34____andpassion,____35____peoplecanachieveremarkablethings.Intheend,themostvaluablevictoryisn’tthechampionship—it’sthebeliefthathardworkandloveforwhatyoudowillalwayswinintheend.21.A.advantage B.gap C.delay D.loss22.A.failure B.breakthrough C.regret D.accident23.A.easy B.long C.boring D.hard24.A.breakout B.dieout C.dropout D.workout25.A.weakness B.determination C.doubt D.curiosity26.A.correspond B.cooperate C.fit D.compete27.A.promised B.pretended C.refused D.intended28.A.copying B.innovation C.learning D.borrowing29.A.win B.achieve C.overcome D.ignore30.A.humbly B.eagerly C.angrily D.anxiously31.A.opportunity B.ability C.effort D.background32.A.luck B.wealth C.courage D.education33.A.equal B.close C.next D.familiar34.A.laziness B.patience C.freedom D.indifference35.A.brave B.clever C.young D.ordinary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OdetotheFlowerGods,acreativeshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,____36____(win)widepopularityacrossChinarecently.InspiredbytheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthSeasonalPendantsSet,apreciousrelic____37____(hold)inthePalaceMuseum,theshowpresentsthetraditionalcultureoftheTwelveFlowerGodsina____38____(complete)novelway.____39____(follow)the12lunarmonths,eachmonthisrepresentedbyaflowerandafamoushistoricalfigure.Theproductionteammadegreatefforts____40____(check)ancientrecordstomakesurethestoriesweretrue.Theshowalsouseshightechnology,likeAIGC(ArtificialIntelligenceGeneratedContent),tocreateamazing____41____(vision)effectsandbreakthelimitsoftraditionalstages.____42____makesitspecialisthatperformersonlyusebodylanguageinsteadoflinestoexpressthespiritofeachflowergod.Everydetail,____43____(include)costumesandmake-up,wasdesignedbasedonhistory.Through____44____show,people,especiallytheyoung,havelearnedtoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureand____45____(wise)fromancientChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，代表校学生会发起“理性使用AI、恪守科技伦理”的倡议，旨在引导同学们正确对待AI技术，坚守科技底线。请写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括：1．AI的潜在风险；2．具体使用的建议；3．呼吁合理运用AI。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiuBin,ayoungmanwhogrewupinaremotemountainvillage,returnedtohishometownaftergraduatingfromcollege.Asachild,hewitnessedthepovertyofhishometown:thevillagersreliedongrowingtraditionalcropstomakealiving,buttheoutputwaslowandtheincomewasverylimited,andmanyfamiliescouldnotevenaffordtheirchildren’sschoolfees.Manyyoungpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometowntoworkincities,leavingonlytheelderlyandchildrenathome.Thevillagewasbackwardandquiet,andtheroadswerenarrowandmuddy,makingit