四川省南充市顺庆区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省南充市顺庆区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoice,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheIntensiveCourseandStandardCourse?A.Bothcoursesdevelopyourconfidence.B.TheIntensiveCourseincludesextralessons.C.Anonlinelanguagetestisamustforstudents.D.TheStandardCourseislesseffectivethantheIntensiveCourse.22.Ifastudenthasfoodallergies,heorshecan______.A.turntolocaldoctors B.requirefreemealsandsnacksC.asktheorganizerstobuymedicines D.telltheorganizerstheirspecialneeds23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment. B.Economics. C.Education. D.Sports.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“TeenagersAbroad”这一语言学习项目的相关内容，包括其提供的标准课程和强化课程、学生评估方式、餐饮安排以及对食物过敏或特殊饮食需求的学生的处理办法等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据OurCourses部分中“OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).(我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课，保证最快的语言学习（见下表）。)”可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节额外的课程即强化课程包括额外的课程。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements部分中“Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.(我们要求您让我们知道任何过敏或饮食要求以及您服用的任何药物的信息。)”可知，组织者要求学生告知他们任何过敏或饮食需求。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.(欢迎来到青少年海外！我们邀请您加入我们的语言学习之旅。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“TeenagersAbroad”这一语言学习项目的课程内容、评估和餐饮安排等相关信息，这些信息都与教育相关，因此推断文章出自于杂志的教育板块。故选C。B“WhenIwas8,adoctorpredictedthatIwouldn’tlivepast20.ButnowI’mhere,at29,happywithmylife,”saysMaJun,theyoungestprize-winnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardforEthnicLiterature,oneofChina’sfourmajornationalliteraryprizesheldeveryfouryears.Ma,whousesawheelchair,wasbornin1995intheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Hisfirstwinningprosecollection(散文集)QingBaiShijie(TheGreenandWhiteStoneSteps),isdividedintofiveparts,describinghislifeexperiences:growingup,dailylife,loveanddesire,emotionsandreflections.InChinese,qingbaisuggestspurityandinnocence.Intheopeningchapter,heremindedhischildhoodwhenhecouldn’tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whilehispeersranandplayed,Macouldonlysitonthestonesteps,watchinginfrustrationandsadness.Somepeoplecruellysuggestedhislackofmobilitywas“divinepunishment(天谴)”forsupposedwrongdoings.Throughhiswriting,Mahopestocountersuchprejudice(偏见),showingthatheisnodifferentfromanyoneelse.ShiTiesheng’sbest-sellerWoYuDitan(IandtheTempleofEarth)changedMa’slife.Shi,arenownedwriterwhoalsousesawheelchair,hadtransformedhisstrugglesintoliterature.Mawasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilarstrugglescouldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.Hestartedathree-yearjourneyofwritingthebookbyrecordinghisownlife,pouringhisheartandsoulintothewords.“Beafaithfulwriter.”Itisnowhislifemotto.WritingisnotjustaprofessionforMa—it’salifeline,awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleavebehindafootprintofcourage,sincerityandhope.24.WhydidMaJunuseQingBaiShijieasthetitleoftheprosecollection?A.Toentertainreaderswithhislifestories.B.Tocounterprejudiceagainstpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Towinliteraryawardseasily.D.Topresenthiswisdomandbravery.25.WhichofthefollowingaboutShiTieshengisTRUE?A.Heistheoldestprize-winneroftheJunmaAwardforEthnicLiterature.B.Healsousesawheelchairandhastransformedhisstrugglesintoliterature.C.HesuggestedthatMaJun’slackofmobilitywas“divinepunishment”.D.HewroteabookcalledQingBaiShijie.26.WhatisthemeaningofwritingforMaJun?A.Awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleaveafootprint.B.Awaytomakealiving.C.Awaytoforgethisstrugglesandfindjoy.D.Ahobbytopassthetime.27.WhichoneisthebesttodescribeMaJun’scharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Weakandnegative. B.Generousandhonest.C.Toughandoptimistic. D.Humorousandsmart.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了今年骏马文学奖最年轻获奖者马骏的故事，他身残志坚，受史铁生影响写作，希望通过作品打破偏见。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Intheopeningchapter,heremindedhischildhoodwhenhecouldn’tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whilehispeersranandplayed,Macouldonlysitonthestonesteps,watchinginfrustrationandsadness.Somepeoplecruellysuggestedhislackofmobilitywas‘divinepunishment(天谴)’forsupposedwrongdoings.

Throughhiswriting,Mahopestocountersuchprejudice(偏见),showingthatheisnodifferentfromanyoneelse.(在第一章中，他回忆起自己的童年，那时他没有帮助就无法移动或站立。当他的同龄人跑来跑去玩耍时，马只能坐在石阶上，沮丧而悲伤地看着。一些人残忍地认为，他行动不便是对所谓的错误行为的“天谴”。通过他的写作，马骏希望反驳这种偏见，表明他和其他人没有什么不同)”可知，石阶象征着马骏童年的悲伤和受到的偏见，马骏以《青白石阶》作为自己散文集的标题，这一种抗争，表达了那些残疾人士的偏见的反驳。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shi,arenownedwriterwhoalsousesawheelchair,hadtransformedhisstrugglesintoliterature.(史铁生，一位同样使用轮椅的著名作家，将他的奋斗经历转化为了文学作品)”可知，史铁生也使用轮椅，并将他的奋斗转化成了文学，故B项是正确表述。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WritingisnotjustaprofessionforMa—it’salifeline,awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleavebehindafootprintofcourage,sincerityandhope.(写作对马骏来说不仅仅是一份职业——它是一条生命线，是一种与世界建立联系、留下勇气、真诚和希望印记的方式)”可知，写作对马骏的意义是一种与世界建立联系并留下印记的方式。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIwas8,adoctorpredictedthatIwouldn’tlivepast2.ButnowI’mhere,at29,happywithmylife(当我8岁的时候，一位医生预测我活不过20岁。但现在我29岁了，对自己的生活很满意)”以及全文马骏克服身体残疾坚持写作等内容可推知，马骏是坚强且乐观的。故选C项。CTenmillionAmericansareconsideringfreelancing(从事自由职业),accordingtoUpwork’sGreatResignationsurvey.Amongthoseplanningtoquittheirjobs,52%aregivingfreelancingseriousconsideration.What’smore,manyarechoosingfreelancingoverfull-timework;it’snolongerjustafallbackorasidejob.Oneofthekeybenefitsoffreelancingisthatyougettochooseyourownworkload.Unrealisticexpectationsatworkandthelackofboundarieshaveseenmanyafull-timeworkerburnout.However,freelancershavemuchmorecontrolovertheirworkloads.Thisisnottosaythatfreelancersdon’tburnout.Theymanagetheirworkloadbetterandprioritizeotheraspectsoftheirlife.Theydon’tusuallygettochoosetheirbossortheirteammatesatatraditionaljob.Theygettochoosewhotheyworkwith.Unlikefull-timeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantagesofpursuingfreelancing.Employeesinmanycountriesreceivebenefitsthatarepartoftheiremploymentcontracts.Whenyou’reafreelancer,youworkforyourselfsoyouletgoofthesebenefits.Yourworkloadmaybeinconsistent.Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.Thisfluctuationincashflowcanfeellikeahugenegativefornewfreelancers.Asabusinessowner,yourbusiness’ssuccessorfailureisentirelydependentonyou,whichcanfeeloverwhelming.Youwillalsohavetolearntobecomeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.Ofcourse,tofreelanceornottofreelancedependsonyourself.Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework,hiringtalentregardlessoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhigh-payingandmeaningfulwork.28.Whatcontributestoafreelancer’sgreaterjobsatisfaction?A.Beingfreefromtakingresponsibility.B.Enjoyingwelfareprovidedbygovernment.C.Developingharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.D.Makingself-selectionofjobtypes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuation”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Development. B.Break.C.Unsteadiness. D.Exchange.30.Whatwillafreelancerhavetodotodevelophisbusiness?A.Dependonclients. B.Markethimself.C.Consultprofessionals. D.Improveemploymentcontracts.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffreelancing?A.Promising. B.Challenging.C.Unpredictable. D.Risky.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，文章分析了从事自由职业的利弊。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikefull-timeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.(与全职工作者不同，自由职业者有更大的自由去做他们喜欢的工作，并对他们不喜欢的工作说不，这会提高工作满意度)”可知，自行选择工作类型使自由职业者有更大的工作满意度。故选D项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Yourworkloadmaybeinconsistent.Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.(您的工作量可能不一致。有时祸不单行，你可能有多个项目要做。在其他时候，你可能没有太多的工作)”可知，自由职业工作量不稳定，可得出钱也不稳定，画线词所在句子意为“这种现金流的波动对新的自由职业者来说可能是一个巨大的负面影响。”因此，fluctuation在此意为“不稳定性”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Youwillalsohavetolearntobecomeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.(你还必须学会成为自己最好的代言人，推广你的产品来寻找新的项目和客户，拓展你的业务)”可知，为了发展业务，自由职业者不得不营销自己。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework,hiringtalentregardlessoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhigh-payingandmeaningfulwork.(无论如何，企业越来越多地增加技能，独立的专业人士正在为重建提供动力，因此，越来越多的企业对远程工作持开放态度，雇佣人才，无论他们与公司办公室的距离如何。这种态度的改变增加了自由职业者找到高薪和有意义工作的机会)”可知，作者认为自由职业者的未来前景很好。故选A项。DInthepursuitofsustainableliving,theEarthshipconcepthasbecomeasymbolofinnovation.Earthships,pioneeredbyarchitectMichaelReynolds,arehabitatsthatusethepowerofnatureandrecycledmaterialstocreateself-sufficientlivingspaces.Thesestructuresreduceenvironmentalimpactandprovideauniqueapproachtofightingclimatechangethrougharchitecture.ThemainfeaturesofEarthshipareitsrenewableenergy,waterharvesting,andfoodproduction.Itusesolddirt-filledtirestocreatewallsthatstoreheatandkeeptheinsidetemperaturestable.Earthshipsusesolarpanels,windturbines,andbatteriestogenerateandstoreelectricity.Itcollectsrainwaterandsnowmelt,filters(过滤)itfordrinking,andreusesitforgardeningandflushingtoilets.Byintegratingtheseelements,Earthshipsaimtocreateaclosed-loopsystemwhereresourcesarecontinuouslyrecycledandreused,minimizingwasteanddependenceonadditionalresources.Annualextremeweathereventshavebecomecommonduetoclimatechange.Peoplehavehadtofindwaystoadaptandlivesustainablywiththeongoingthreatofrisingsealevels,ragingforestfires,heavyrains,andunusualicestorms.TheflexibilityofEarthshipdesignallowsforadaptationtodifferentlandscapesandclimates,makingthemapracticaloptioninmanysettings.Moreover,Earthshipconstructionallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirlivingspaceandreducetheirdependenceontraditionalhousingsystems.However,thecoststobuildEarthshipscanbewide-ranging,andhomevaluesarenearlyasexpensiveastraditionalhomes.BecausetheEarthshipdesignisstillinitsexperimentalphase,manyprojectsfailorareabandonedmidwaythrough,withintendedhomeownerslosingthousandsofdollars.Despitethechallenges,Earthshipsofferauniqueandartisticdesignaesthetic,withcurvedwallsandcolorfulglassbottleaccents.Theyareasolutiontoself-sufficientlivingandastatementofindividualityandcreativity.Astheworldmovestowardsamoresustainablefuture,Earthshipsshineasasymbolofhope,offeringaninnovativeapproachtolivinginharmonywithnature.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheEarthship?A.Itistime-consumingtobuild.B.Itmakesefficientuseofresources.C.Itperfectlycaterstothefast-pacedlifestyle.D.Itcostslessthantraditionalhousestomaintain.33.Whydoestheauthormentionextremeweatherinparagraph3?A.TostresstheadvantagesofconstructingEarthships.B.ToshowthelimitationsoflivinginanEarthship.C.ToexplainthedifficultyofdesigningEarthships.D.Topresenttheeffectsofclimateonhousingsystems.34.WhatisaproblemwithbuildingEarthships?A.Itlackssufficienttechnicalsupport.B.Itisdemandingforbuilders.C.Ithasahighriskoffailure.D.Itcausestroubleforlocalresidents.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewTrendofEco-FriendlyArchitectureB.Earthships:ASolutiontoChangeableNatureC.TheArtisticInnovationofEarthshipDesignD.Earthships:APioneerinSustainableLiving【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“地球之船”(Earthship)这一创新建筑概念，它由建筑师MichaelReynolds提出，利用自然资源和回收材料建造自给自足的居住空间。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“Byintegratingtheseelements,Earthshipsaimtocreateaclosed-loopsystemwhereresourcesarecontinuouslyrecycledandreused,minimizingwasteanddependenceonadditionalresources.(通过整合这些元素，地球之船旨在创建一个闭环系统，资源在其中不断循环利用，最大限度地减少浪费和对额外资源的依赖)”可知，地球之船高效利用资源。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容“Annualextremeweathereventshavebecomecommonduetoclimatechange.Peoplehavehadtofindwaystoadaptandlivesustainablywiththeongoingthreatofrisingsealevels,ragingforestfires,heavyrains,andunusualicestorms.TheflexibilityofEarthshipdesignallowsforadaptationtodifferentlandscapesandclimates,makingthemapracticaloptioninmanysettings.(由于气候变化，每年发生的极端天气事件已经变得很常见。人们不得不寻找各种方法来适应这种变化，并在海平面上升、森林大火肆虐、暴雨倾盆以及异常的冰暴等持续威胁下实现可持续的生活。地球之船的设计具有灵活性，能够适应不同的地形地貌和气候条件，这使得它们在许多情况下都成为了切实可行的选择)”可知，作者提到极端天气是为了强调地球之船在适应极端气候方面的优势。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“BecausetheEarthshipdesignisstillinitsexperimentalphase,manyprojectsfailorareabandonedmidwaythrough,withintendedhomeownerslosingthousandsofdollars.(由于地球之船设计仍处于实验阶段，许多项目失败或中途被放弃，导致预期房主损失数千美元)”可知，建造地球之船的一个问题是失败风险高。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的内容“Inthepursuitofsustainableliving,theEarthshipconcepthasbecomeasymbolofinnovation.Earthships,pioneeredbyarchitectMichaelReynolds,arehabitatsthatusethepowerofnatureandrecycledmaterialstocreateself-sufficientlivingspaces.(在追求可持续生活的过程中，“地球之船”的理念已成为创新的象征。“地球之船”由建筑师迈克尔・雷诺兹首创，它是一种利用自然的力量和回收材料来营造自给自足居住空间的居所)”以及最后一段中的内容“Astheworldmovestowardsamoresustainablefuture,Earthshipsshineasasymbolofhope,offeringaninnovativeapproachtolivinginharmonywithnature.(随着世界迈向更可持续的未来，“地球之船”作为希望的象征闪耀，提供了一种与自然和谐共处的创新方式)”可知，文章开篇指出在追求可持续生活中，地球之船的概念成为创新的象征，接着介绍了它的特点、优势以及面临的挑战等，强调它是一种与自然和谐相处的创新生活方式，是可持续生活的先驱。所以，用D项“Earthships:APioneerinSustainableLiving(地球之船：可持续生活的先驱)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’sforyourhealth,environmentoryourwallet,gardeninghasseenaboominrecentyears.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoretimeoutsideiskeytothenation’swell-being.____36____There’snothinglikeeatingyourownvegetables.Whetherpickingyourownstrawberriesorunearthingthefirstnewpotatoesoftheyear,home-grownvegetablesareajoy.___37___Plantsandsmallervegetablesaremorethanhappyinpotsonwindowsillsorsmallbalconies,andareeasytogrowfromseed.It’samazingtohavesomeonetotalktowhenyou’reenjoyingtendingtoyourplantsorvegetables.Simplybeingoutandaboutinyourgardeninvitesinteractionandconversationwithneighborsandpeopleinyourlocalarea,whichinitselfhasmultiplesocialbenefits.____38____Joiningthemisagreatwayofmeetingpeopleandgettingridofunwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplusplants,orgatheringcuttingstokeepthecostofbuyingplantsdown.Didyouknowthat30minutesofgardeningburnsasmanycaloriesasplayingbadminton?Fromdigging,weedingtoloppingandmowing,there’sawholeworldofmusclemovement.____39____ItcanbeachievedwithagooddiggingtechniqueproposedbytheRoyalHorticultural(园艺的)Society—ensuringtheminimalbackbendandalargekneebend.____40____Gardenisavitalhomeformanyspeciesandwatchingvisitingbirds,beesandbutterfliescanbeunbelievablyrewardingandrelaxingforyou.Accordingly,therewillbeagradualdeclineinyourstresslevels.A.Don’tforgetthewildlife.B.Thus,yourbodycanbefullyexercised.C.Youdon’tneedtohavelargespacetodoso.D.However,trytoreducetheriskofstrainandinjury.E.Herearesometipstohelpyougetabetterharvestinyourgarden.F.Mostpeoplethrowthemselvesintogardening,withincrediblypositivereasons.G.Besides,localgardeninggroupscanalsobeinvaluableforinformationsharing.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.D40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事园艺的一些好处。【36题详析】根据上文“Whetherit’sforyourhealth,environmentoryourwallet,gardeninghasseenaboominrecentyears.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoretimeoutsideiskeytothenation’swell-being.(无论是为了你的健康、环境还是你的钱包，园艺近年来一直在蓬勃发展。研究表明，花更多的时间在户外是一个国家幸福的关键)”可知，上文提到研究表明花更多的时间在户外是一个国家幸福的关键，结合后文主要论述了从事园艺的好处，故F选项“大多数人投身于园艺之中，理由极为积极”与上文形成了逻辑上的衔接，说明了人们热衷于园艺的原因，即园艺活动能带来积极影响，符合语境，故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“There’snothinglikeeatingyourownvegetables.Whetherpickingyourownstrawberriesorunearthingthefirstnewpotatoesoftheyear,home-grownvegetablesareajoy.(没有什么比吃自己的蔬菜更好的了。无论是采摘自己的草莓还是挖掘今年的第一个新土豆，自家种植的蔬菜都是一种乐趣)”以及下文“Plantsandsmallervegetablesaremorethanhappyinpotsonwindowsillsorsmallbalconies,andareeasytogrowfromseed.(植物和小型蔬菜在窗台或小型阳台的花盆里就能茁壮成长，而且从种子开始种植也很容易)”可知，下文提到在窗台或小阳台可以种植，说明不需要很大的空间从事园艺。故C选项“你不需要有很大的空间来这样做”引出下文的观点，强调了园艺活动对空间的要求不高，符合语境，故选C。【38题详析】根据上文“Simplybeingoutandaboutinyourgardeninvitesinteractionandconversationwithneighborsandpeopleinyourlocalarea,whichinitselfhasmultiplesocialbenefits.(仅仅在你的花园里走走就能与邻居和当地人进行交流和对话，这本身就具有多种社交好处)”强调了园艺活动的社交功能，及下文“Joiningthemisagreatwayofmeetingpeopleandgettingridofunwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplusplants,orgatheringcuttingstokeepthecostofbuyingplantsdown.(加入他们是一个很好的结识朋友的方式，可以摆脱不想要但非常好的多余植物，或者收集插枝以降低购买植物的成本)”具体论述加入某一个团体阻止，空处应承上启下，故G选项“此外，当地的园艺小组也可以提供宝贵的信息共享”进一步扩展了园艺活动的社交功能，提到了园艺小组作为信息共享的平台，与上文形成了逻辑上的延伸，并引出下文，符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】根据上文“Didyouknowthat30minutesofgardeningburnsasmanycaloriesasplayingbadminton?Fromdigging,weedingtoloppingandmowing,there’sawholeworldofmusclemovement.(你知道30分钟的园艺燃烧的卡路里和打羽毛球一样多吗？从挖掘、除草到割草、割草，这是一个肌肉运动的世界)”可知，本段主要说明了园艺属于运动，推测本句说明运动的注意事项。故D选项“然而，尽量减少扭伤和受伤的风险”与上文形成了逻辑上的补充，符合语境，故选D。【40题详析】根据下文“Gardenisavitalhomeformanyspeciesandwatchingvisitingbirds,beesandbutterfliescanbeunbelievablyrewardingandrelaxingforyou.Accordingly,therewillbeagradualdeclineinyourstresslevels.(花园是许多物种的重要家园，观看来访的鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶对你来说是令人难以置信的收获和放松。因此，你的压力水平会逐渐下降)”可知，本段主要说明了花园作为野生动物的栖息地的重要性，以及观察这些野生动物对人们的益处。故A选项“别忘了野生动物”直接引出了下文的主题，即花园中的野生动物，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMyshadecidedtoimproveherfitnessinlate2019,takinguprunningwasano-brainer.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefound______41______wasn’tsobad,withbreathtakingscenery.YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto______42______her―thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter._____43_____,shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anew______44______emergingamongrunners,shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself,Plogging______45______inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordploka,meaning“to______46______whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga(n)______47______onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeashoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith______48______.Itwasn’tlonguntilsheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting______49______oflittering.Shestartedtofind______50______chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals_______51_______inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore_______52_______aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedherlocallitter-pickinggroupandsoonwasaskedto_______53_______leadershipofthegroup.Despitethebigvolumesoflitterbeingdropped,Myshaandherfellowlitter-pickers_______54_______togetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople'sspiritsupandseeingtheir______55______spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together,wecanachieveamazingthings!”Myshasays.41.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking42.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse43.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily44.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick45.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated46.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle47.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition48.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste49.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences50.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable51.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried52.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused53.A.takeover B.insiston C.turndown D.riseto54.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued55.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B51.B52.C53.A54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A.jogging慢跑；B.skating滑冰；C.cycling骑车；D.hiking徒步。根据下文“YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A.puzzle困惑；B.excite兴奋；C.bother打扰；D.amuse使欢乐。根据下文“thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。【43题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A.Proudly自豪地；B.Actually实际上；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A.trend趋势；B.skill技能；C.lesson课程；D.trick把戏。根据下文“shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A.existed存在；B.renewed更新；C.advanced进步；D.originated起源。根据下文“thewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A.relax放松；B.pick捡拾；C.think思考；D.recycle回收。根据下文“begantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith______”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A.order命令；B.rule规则；C.initiative倡议；D.tradition传统。根据“begantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronruns”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A.food食物；B.clothes衣服；C.tools工具；D.waste垃圾。根据下文“Itwasn’tlonguntilsheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting______oflittering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A.truths真相；B.processes过程；C.instances例子；D.consequences结果。根据下文“strugglingtochewtheirwayout.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A.rare少见的；B.poisonous有毒的；C.organic有机的；D.unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicalscontainedinbatteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A.raised举起；B.trapped困住；C.placed放置；D.buried埋葬。根据下文“strugglingtochewtheirwayout.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A.curious好奇的；B.worried担忧的；C.passionate热情的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Shejoinedherlocallitter-pickinggroup”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。【53题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A.takeover接管职位；B.insiston兼坚持；C.turndown拒绝；D.riseto升起。根据下文“leadershipofthegroup”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A.ceased停止；B.hesitated犹豫；C.attempted试图；D.continued继续。根据上文“Despitethebigvolumesoflitterbeingdropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A.actions行为；B.dreams梦想；C.hobbies爱好；D.memories记忆。根据下文“Together,wecanachieveamazingthings!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2,____56____(become)ahugesuccessinthefilmindustrysinceitwasreleasedonJanuary29,2025.____57____(direct)bythefamousJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNeZha(哪吒)andAoBing(敖丙)fromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)”,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulswereingreatdangeruntilTaiyiZhenren(太乙真人),____58____wiseimmortalfromChinesemythology,savedthemusingamagicalseven-coloredlotus.____59____,peacedidnotlastlong.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearagain,____60____(force)TaiyiZhenrentofaceadifficulttask—rebuildingtheirbodieswithlimitedmaterialswhilesolvingu