黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherewillthemansit?A.Behindthewoman. B.Nexttothewoman. C.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.MayIsitnexttoyou?W:I’msorry,butI’msavingthisseatformyfriend.Thereisanotherseatbehindus.M:OK.Iwilljustsitthere.2.Howmuchdothetwoticketscost?A.$20. B.$40. C.$80.【答案】C【原文】W:Here’sa100-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please.M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere’s$20forchange.3.Whenwillthemandeliveraspeechtoaclub?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.【答案】B【原文】W:Here’sthisweek’sschedule,Mr.Cutler.OnMonday,thereistheboardmeeting.YourspeechtotheLion’sClubisonTuesdayafternoon.ThenonWednesday,youhaveanappointmentwithyourlawyerand…M:Wait,youmeanthebusinessconferenceonTuesdayiscanceled?W:Yes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Intheheadmaster’soffice.【答案】A【原文】M:Youaretoolate.Iamsorrybutyoucan’ttaketheexamnow.W:Iamsorry,butmymotherwasillinbedthismorningandIhadtolookafterher.M:Behonest!YourmotherwastalkingwiththeheadmasterinhisofficewhenIpassedby.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaddress. B.Anorder. C.Apackage.【答案】C【原文】M:Ifyou’dliketotakethepackagewithyou,Miss,itwon’ttakelongtowrap.W:There’snorush.Couldyoupleasehaveitdeliveredthisweek?M:Ofcourse,Miss.Tellmetheaddress,please.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesthemanaskthewomantoturntoJim?A.Heisfreethisafternoon. B.Heisgoodatcomputers. C.Hehasagoodcomputer.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall. B.Visitastore. C.Usetheman’slaptop.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Mike,thereissomethingwrongwithmylaptop.Ireallyneedtouseitthisafternoon.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.M:WhynotcallJim?Heisgoodatcomputers.I’msurehecansolvetheproblem.ButIdothinkyouneedanewone.Yougotitalmostfouryearsago.W:Well,Ican’taffordanewonenow.MaybeI’llgetanewoneafterIgraduate.ButnowI’mafraidIhavenochoicebuttousethisone.M:ThencallJimnow.W:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhendidthewomanstarttoworkfortheBBC?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Elevenyearsago. C.Sixteenyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Fellowtravelers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Whodoyouworkforatthemoment?W:Um,IworkfortheBBCWorldService.I’vebeenwiththeBBCforfiveyears.Beforethat,IworkedasaninterpreterfortheEU.M:Asyouknow,thisjobisbasedinGeneva.Haveyoueverlivedabroadbefore?W:Oh,yes,Ihave.Infact,IwasborninArgentinaandIlivedthereuntilIwaseleven.M:That’sinteresting.Haveyoutraveledmuch?W:Oh,yes.I’vebeentoalloverEuropeandmanypartsofSouthAmerica.M:Whydidyougototheseplaces?W:Well,mostlyforpleasure,butthreeyearsagoIwentbacktoArgentinatocovervariouspoliticalstoriesinBuenosAiresfortheBBC.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ahost. B.Ateacher. C.Aguide.11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A.WatchingTV. B.Goingtraveling. C.Listeningtotheradio.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.Sincesomanyofyouhaveaskedmeabouthowtolearnalanguage,Ithoughtitmightbeusefultotakesomeclasstimetodaytodiscussit.Betty,youspeakseveralforeignlanguages,don’tyou?W:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.M:Andcanyoutellmewhathelpedyoumostinlearningtheselanguages?W:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,andI’mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelpfultome.M:Yes.Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it’sperfect.W:That’strue.ButwhetherornotI’mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,IalsowatchTVorlistentotheradiointhelanguageI’mtryingtolearn.M:That’sgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttakingaflight?A.Itisfrightening.B.Itcansavealotoftime.C.Itallowshimtoseethescenery.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtakingabus?A.Itiscomfortableforhim.B.Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.C.Itgoesdirecttothedestination.16.HowwillthespeakersgettoGeorgia?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【原文】M:HowarewegettingtoGeorgia?Haveyoudecidedyet?W:Whatabouttakingaflight?Wecangetthereinjustafewhours.M:ButI’mafraidofflying.Andit’skindofexpensive,isn’tit?Besides,we’llmissthebeautifulscenery.W:Youareright.Thenforgetaboutairports.M:Whataboutgoingtherebycar?Wecanrentacar.W:ButIdon’thaveadriver’slicense.Andyou’llgettootiredifyoudrivealltheway.Youknowit’sdangeroustodrivewhenyou’retired.M:Thenwhatabouttakingatrainorabus?W:It’suncomfortableonthebus.M:Butit’ssocheap.Andwe’llgettoseethecountrysidealongtheway.W:Yes,it’scheap,butitwillbefullofotherpassengerstryingtosavemoney.M:Hmm.Iguessitwouldbeinteresting.We’dgettomeetalotofpeople.Andwe’dgettoseethescenery!W:Scenery?We’djustbeseeingabunchofcitybusstations.We’dhavetoswitchbusesineverycity.It’lltakeforever!M:Well,allright,then.Iguessthereisjustoneoptionleft.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathappenedtotheswimmerduringthe100-meterfreestyle?A.Shemissedaspeech.B.Shefeltapaininherleg.C.Shedivedintothepooltooearly.18.Whendidthe200-meterfreestylebegin?A.Atabout8:00. B.Atabout8:30. C.Atabout9:10.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying. B.Ordinary. C.Disappointing.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Keepingadiary. B.Chairingameeting. C.Reportingthenews.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【原文】W:Iwokeupthismorningfeelingalittleworried.Iwasgoingtotakepartinthe200-meterraceinourschool’sswimmingpool.First,theheadmastergaveaspeechat8o’clock.Heencouragedusalltodowell.Fiveteamstookpartineachevent.At8:30,the100-meterfreestylebegan.Unfortunately,oneofourswimmershadasuddenpaininherleftlegduringtherace.Shestoppedswimmingandshoutedforhelp.Ateacherjumpedintothepoolandbroughtherback.Luckily,shewasfine.Atabout9:10,itwastimeformyevent,the200-meterfreestyle.Iwalkedtotheedgeofthepoolandwaitedforthejudgetofirehisgun.Iheardhimsay,“Onyourmarks…Getset…Go!”andwejumpedin.However,aswimmerdivedintothepooltooearly.Wehadtostartagain.Iwasintheleadforthefirst150meters,butanotherswimmerswampastmelater.Iwonamedalforsecondplace.Iwasalittledisappointed.Myteamcameinsecondoverall,with47points.Theteamwhichwonhadatotalof53points.I’mtiredoutnow.It’sbeenalongdayandI’mabouttogotosleep.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChicagoFilmCriticsAssociationthatcelebratestheartoffilmandfilmcriticismtodayannouncesthelineupforthetwelfthannualChicagoCriticsFilmFestival,May1—7atthecity’shistoricMusicBoxTheatre.BlackZombie(僵尸)Director:MayaAnnikBedwardScreens:May5@9:45PM|90minsBlackZombieexploresthescenesofmodernhorrortouncoverthezombie’sburiedandunsettlingorigins.FromHollywoodscreenstothefieldsofHaiti,thefilmexploreshowafigurebornfromenslavement,spiritualbelief,andresistancewastransformedintooneofpopculture’smostmoney-makingimages.CarolinaCarolineDirector:AdamCarterRehmeierScreens:May2@4:30PM|105minsThisfilmstarsSamaraWeavingasCarolineDaniels,whoseeagernesstoleavehersmallTexastownleadshertoaman,andtogethertheycreateapathofcrimeandloveacrosstheAmericanSoutheast.AlsostarringKyraSedgwick,thefilmincludesacollectionofcountrymusic.DecoradoDirector:AlbertoVasquezScreens:May1@Midnight|95minsSomethingiswronginthecityofAnywhere.Arnold,anunemployedmiddle-agedmouse,tellshiswifeMariathathethinkshisentireworldisonlyastage,andhislifeaplannedperformance.WhenhisbestfriendRamirodiesinastrangeway,hefollowsabigcompanywhichgreatlyaffectstheirdailylives.BrokenEnglishDirectors:IainForsyth&JanePollardScreens:May7@5:00PM|98minsFromthefamousdirectorscomesadocumentaryofthesingerandsongwriter:MarianneFaithfull,whohasspentmorethansixdecadesreleasingover35albums(唱片)whilekeepingreinventingherself.Madewithherfullinvolvement,BrokenEnglishisapersonalandhonestexplorationofalifeshapedbyfame,creativityandnever-endingpublicattention.21.Whichofthefollowingfilmslaststheshortest?A.Decorado. B.BlackZombie.C.BrokenEnglish. D.CarolinaCaroline.22.WhoisSamaraWeavinginrelationtoCarolinaCaroline?A.Thedirector. B.Thescreenwriter.C.Theleadactress. D.Thesingerofthethemesong.23.WhatisspecialaboutBrokenEnglish?A.Itissetinanimaginaryworld. B.ItisaguidetoEnglishlearning.C.Itfocusesonformalmusiclessons. D.Itisbasedonpersonalexperiences.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】主要介绍芝加哥影评人协会第十二届影评电影节的举办时间地点，以及四部参展影片的导演、时长、放映时间与影片内容简介。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中影片时长信息：BlackZombie时长90分钟，CarolinaCaroline时长105分钟，Decorado时长95分钟，BrokenEnglish时长98分钟，对比可知BlackZombie时长最短。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据CarolinaCaroline部分中的“ThisfilmstarsSamaraWeavingasCarolineDaniels,whoseeagernesstoleavehersmallTexastownleadshertoaman,andtogethertheycreateapathofcrimeandloveacrosstheAmericanSoutheast.(这部电影由萨玛拉·韦文饰演卡罗琳·丹尼尔斯，她渴望离开德克萨斯州小镇，与一名男子一同在美国东南部开启犯罪与爱情交织的旅程。)”可知，SamaraWeaving是该片的女主角。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据BrokenEnglish部分中的“Madewithherfullinvolvement,BrokenEnglishisapersonalandhonestexplorationofalifeshapedbyfame,creativityandnever-endingpublicattention.(在她全程参与下，《蹩脚英语》真实坦诚地探寻了被名气、创作力和持续公众关注所塑造的人生。)”可知，这部纪录片基于主人公的个人经历创作而成。BI’vealwaysenjoyedwalking.However,neverdidIimagineI’dendupwalkingover200kilometersin10days,becomingafanofwalkingholidays,anddevelopingself-guidedhikingroutesinPortugalaspartofmybusiness.Iusedtobesomeonewhowascontentwithaneasythree-hourwalk,butIbecameanexperiencedmulti-day(多日的)hiker.MychangebeganwithatasteofthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago,anancientroutethroughPortugaltoSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralinSpain.Backin2013,Ididaguidedone-dayhikealongoneofthemostbeautifulsectionsoftheCamino,northofPontedeLima.It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsoitwashardwork,buttheviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountainmadetheclimbworthwhile.MyguidesweresocrazyabouttheexcitementofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralafterthechallengesofdayafterdayontheCaminothatIbegantothinkImightwanttogiveitatry.Fastforwardafewyears,IsetofffromBarceloswithafriendofminetofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago.Apartfromsufferingfrombackpain,IthoughtIwasquitefit.However,nothinghadpreparedmeforhowIwouldfeelattheendofeachwalkingday.Wewereaveragingabout20kilometersperday.Whenwereachedourhotel,Ihardlyhadenoughenergytotakeashowerorfindfood.Ihadexpectedplentyofsightseeing,butitturnedouttobeverylittle.Quickly,Irealizedthetakeawayofthisuniquetravelexperience:TheCaminowasallaboutmakingthemostofthejourneyratherthanthedestination.Forme,thatwasquiteachangeinthinkingasIwasusuallyallaboutgettingtowhereIwantedtobeassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldstartexploring.Itwas,perhaps,alsomyfirststeponthepathtowardsmindfulness.24.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofthehikein2013?A.Theroutewaslesschallenging. B.Themountaintopviewswereamazing.C.Themountainclimbwasdangerous. D.Thetimespenttherewasnotworthwhile.25.WhydidtheauthorwanttofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisguides. B.Heintendedtopleasehisfriend.C.Hewasimpressedbykindlocals. D.Helookedforwardtokeepingfit.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofeachwalkingdayduringthemulti-dayhike?A.Veryscared. B.Ratherenergetic.C.Extremelytired. D.Particularlycalm.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthor’suniquetravelexperience?A.Itlethimdowningeneral. B.Ithadagreatimpactonhim.C.Itfailedtoteachhimalesson. D.Itliveduptohisexpectations.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】主要讲述作者从普通散步爱好者，受葡萄牙圣地亚哥古道徒步经历影响，改变旅行观念并收获人生感悟的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsoitwashardwork,buttheviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountainmadetheclimbworthwhile.(这也是最具挑战性的路线之一，走起来十分费力，但拉布鲁哈山顶的风景让这次攀爬十分值得。)”可知，作者对2013年这次徒步的印象是山顶景色十分迷人。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MyguidesweresocrazyabouttheexcitementofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralafterthechallengesofdayafterdayontheCaminothatIbegantothinkImightwanttogiveitatry.(导游们十分享受日复一日徒步挑战后抵达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的喜悦，这让我萌生了亲自尝试一次的想法。)”可知，作者是受到导游的启发，决定亲身走完这条葡萄牙古道。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whenwereachedourhotel,Ihardlyhadenoughenergytotakeashowerorfindfood.(当我们抵达酒店时，我几乎连洗澡和找食物的力气都没有了。)”可知，每日徒步结束后作者都极度疲惫。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Quickly,Irealizedthetakeawayofthisuniquetravelexperience:TheCaminowasallaboutmakingthemostofthejourneyratherthanthedestination.Forme,thatwasquiteachangeinthinkingasIwasusuallyallaboutgettingtowhereIwantedtobeassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldstartexploring.(很快我就领悟到这次独特旅行经历的感悟：朝圣之路重在好好享受旅途过程，而非执着于目的地。对我来说，这是一种很大的思维转变，因为我向来只想尽快赶到想去的地方，再开始游玩探索。)”可知，这次独特的旅行经历对作者产生了深远影响。CEmojis(表情符号)feelharmlessindailychats,butinsideworkplacemessages,theycarrymoreweightthanmostpeopleexpect.AstudyfromtheUniversityofOttawatakesacloserlookatthishiddeneffect.Researcherscreatedsimpleworkplacemessages.Somewerepositive,someneutral,andsomenegative.Thentheyaddedemojisorleftthemoutcompletely.Participantsreadthesemessagesandjudgedthesender.Asentencelike“Wehavegreatnewofficechairs”couldappearwithasmileyface,anangryface,ornoemojiatall.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplepaidcloseattentiontoboththewordsandtheemoji.Evenasmallmismatchbetweenthetwostoodoutimmediately.Surprisingly,thesafestoptionwasthesimplestone.Readerssawthesenderofmessageswithoutemojisascapable(有能力的)andserious.Positiveemojisdidnothurtmuch,buttheydidnothelpmuch,either.Ifthemessagealreadysoundedgood,addingasmileyfacedidnotimprovetheimpression.Negativeemojis,however,toldadifferentstory.Oneangryfacewasenoughtodragdownhowcapablethesenderappeared.Itcoloredtheentiremessage,evenifthesentenceitselfsoundedfine.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplereactedstronglytomixedsignals.Imaginereadingacomplaintwithacheerfulemojiattheend.Thismismatchcreatesconfusionandthatuncertaintyweakenstrust.Overtime,itcanevenaffectteamwork.Evenwhentheemojimatchesthemessage,negativeonesstillleavesabadimpression.So,shouldyoustopusingemojisatwork?Notnecessarily.Butyoushouldthinkbeforeusingthem.Asimple,clearmessageoftendoesthejobbest.Positiveemojiscanworkinlight,friendlyconversations.Negativeemojisareriskyandusuallynotworthit.Mostimportantly,focusonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyourmessageisstrong,itdoesnotneeddecoration.Ifyourmessageisunclear,anemojiwillnotfixit.28.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Interactwiththesenders. B.Createnewmessages.C.Addsomeemojis. D.Makejudgements.29.Accordingtothestudy,messageswithoutemojisareprobablyconsidered________.A.boring B.lessserious C.professional D.moreunacceptable30.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Yourmessagemattersmost. B.Youshouldavoidusinganyemoji.C.Negativeemojisarealwaysvaluable. D.Strongmessagesrequiredecoration.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldYouUseEmojisatWork? B.WhyShouldYourMessagesBeClear?C.TheHiddenDangerofWorkplaceEmojis D.HowtoImproveYourProfessionalImage【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.A【语篇解读】主要介绍一项研究探讨职场信息中表情符号带来的隐性影响，并给出职场合理使用表情符号的相关建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Participantsreadthesemessagesandjudgedthesender.(参与者阅读这些信息，并对信息发送者做出评价。)”可知，研究要求参与者对信息及发送者作出评判。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Readerssawthesenderofmessageswithoutemojisascapable(有能力的)andserious.(读者认为不使用表情符号发信息的人有能力且态度严谨。)”可知，无表情符号的信息会被看作专业稳重的。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mostimportantly,focusonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyourmessageisstrong,itdoesnotneeddecoration.Ifyourmessageisunclear,anemojiwillnotfixit.(最重要的是专注你想要表达的内容。表意有力的信息无需修饰，含糊的信息表情符号也无法弥补。)”可知，作者强调无论是否使用表情符号，信息本身的清晰度和表达力才是核心，由此可推断，作者认同“信息本身最重要”这一观点。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So,shouldyoustopusingemojisatwork?Notnecessarily.Butyoushouldthinkbeforeusingthem.(那么你应该在职场中停用表情符号吗？未必如此，但使用前要三思。)”可知，文章围绕职场中是否应该使用表情符号展开，先介绍相关研究结果，分析表情符号的不同影响，最后给出合理使用的建议，所以“ShouldYouUseEmojisatWork?(在工作中应使用表情符号吗？)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。DBananasareoneofthemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Now,however,anewsurveyshowsthatthepartmostpeoplethrowout—thepeel(皮)—mightjustbeapowerhousefertilizer(肥料).ThesurveystudyledbyNokuthulaKhanyileoftheUniversityofMpumalangainSouthAfricalookedatover120studiesontheuseofbananapeelsasfertilizerandfoundthatwhenusedasfertilizer,thiswastecouldbenefitallsortsofplants.Bananasarehighinthreemainnutrients(营养物)thatplantsrequiretogrowwell—potassium,nitrogen,andmagnesium.Infact,thosearethemainelementscontainedincommercialfertilizerusedbyfarmers.Soitisnosurprisethatthesurveyshowedthatfertilizersbasedonbananasresultedinplantsthatweretallerandleafierthanthosegrownwithoutbananapeelfertilizers.Thevariousstudiesthatweresurveyedexploredhowtousebananapeelsasfertilizer.Insomestudies,thepeelswereturnedintoamixtureofbananapeelsandafewadditives.Inotherstudies,thepeelsweresun-driedandthengroundintoapowderthatcouldbemixedinwithsoil.Inanotherstudy,thepeelswerelefttobreakdownnaturallywithcoffeegrounds,whichmakesitpossiblefornutrientstobereleasedintothegroundataslightlyslowerrate.Modernfarmingreliesheavilyoncommercialfertilizerswhicharemadeinfactoriesthatrunoncoal,oil,orgas.Inaddition,nitrogenrun-offfromthesefertilizerspolluteswaterandcreatesalgaeblooms(藻华)whicharedetrimentaltootherlivingthingsinwater.Bananapeelsareanaturalwasteproduct.Theydonotneedcoal,oil,orgastobeproduced,andtheyreleasenutrientsatamuchslowerratethancommercialfertilizers,whichprobablymeanslessrun-offandlesspollution.Anywayyoulookatit,usingbananapeel-basedfertilizersisawin-win.32.Whycanbananapeelsbenefitplants?A.Theyremoveunnecessaryleaves.B.Theycanprotectplantsfromsunburn.C.Theycontainelementshelpingplantsgrowth.D.Theyreleasenutrientsfasterthancommercialfertilizers.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Variousnutrientsfoundinbananapeels.B.Waystoturnbananapeelsintofertilizer.C.Howtomakeuseofbananapeelfertilizers.D.Theprocessofcarryingoutthesurveystudy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Similar. C.Adaptable. D.Significant.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toofferasolutiontowaterpollution.B.Toprovethevalueofnaturalfertilizers.C.Toexplorethehealthbenefitsofafruit.D.Tocallforthereuseofakindofwaste.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了研究发现香蕉皮可作天然肥料，环保且有利于植物生长。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bananasarehighinthreemainnutrients(营养物)thatplantsrequiretogrowwell—potassium,nitrogen,andmagnesium.(香蕉富含植物生长必需的三大核心营养物质：钾、氮与镁。事实上，这些成分也是农户所用商用化肥的主要组成元素。)”可知，香蕉皮能帮助植物生长是因为它含有促进植物生长的元素。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thevariousstudiesthatweresurveyedexploredhowtousebananapeelsasfertilizer.Insomestudies,thepeelswereturnedintoamixtureofbananapeelsandafewadditives.Inotherstudies,thepeelsweresun-driedandthengroundintoapowderthatcouldbemixedinwithsoil.Inanotherstudy,thepeelswerelefttobreakdownnaturallywithcoffeegrounds,whichmakesitpossiblefornutrientstobereleasedintothegroundataslightlyslowerrate.(此次整合分析的多项研究，还探究了香蕉皮肥料的不同使用方式。部分研究中将香蕉皮搭配少量辅料制成混合肥料；还有研究把香蕉皮晒干后研磨成粉末，再掺入土壤中使用；另有研究让香蕉皮与咖啡渣一同自然腐熟，这种方式能让营养物质以更平缓的速度慢慢渗入土壤。)”可知，本段主要介绍将香蕉皮转化为肥料的方法。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Inaddition,nitrogenrun-offfromthesefertilizerspolluteswaterandcreatesalgaeblooms(藻华)whicharedetrimentaltootherlivingthingsinwater.(此外，这些肥料产生的氮流失会污染水源，并引发藻类大量繁殖，这对水生生物造成——。)”可知，水藻疯长对水中生物应是有害的。detrimental意为“有害的”，与harmful同义。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bananapeelsareanaturalwasteproduct.(香蕉皮是一种天然废物。)”及“Anywayyoulookatit,usingbananapeel-basedfertilizersisawin-win.(无论从哪个角度来看，使用香蕉皮制作肥料都是一件双赢的好事。)”可知，全文旨在呼吁人们重新利用香蕉皮这种废物。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spendingtimewithfriendsdoesn’talwayshavetomeangoingoutorplanningsomethingforalongtime.Sometimes,themostmeaningfulmomentscomefromanight-in,orsimple,sharedactivities.Adminnightisoneofthem.____36____Adminnightisaparty-likeactivitywherefriendsgathertotakecareofdailytaskstogether.Thisincludesthingslikecancelingorders,payingthebills,bookingthoseappointmentsyou’vebeenputtingoff,andansweringemails.Thegoalofadminnightistomakeproductivitymorefun,moresocial,andlessstressful.ThebenefitsofanadminnightAdminnightoffersawayforpeopletodealwithstressandburnout.It’salsoawaytomakeboringtasksfunandgainsupportfromothers.____37____.IndividualswithADHDoftenpractice“bodydoubling,”wheretheyworkontasksalongsideothers.Thiscanimprovetheirabilitytostayfocusedandfollowthroughontasks.PsychotherapistEloiseSkinnersaysanadminnightcanworkwonderslikebodydoubling.____38____.Shealsosaysthatanadminnightoffersachancetohavefunwithfriends.HowtothrowanadminnightAdminnightisbelievedtohavegainedpopularityafterWallStreetJournalwriterChrisColininvitedhisfriendsoverforwhathecalled“theleastexcitingpartyever.”____39____—laptops,snacks,music,andcompanionship.Planyourlistoftasksandideallylookforonesthatarerelativelymindlesssothatyoucanchatwithfriendsatthesametimewithoutlosingyourtrainofthought.____40____.A.WhatisadminnightB.Infact,thisisn’tanewstrategyC.WhatistheoriginofadminnightD.GettingyourlifeinorderisanothergreatreasontogettogetherE.Ifyouwanttothrowyourownadminnight,createasimilaratmosphereF.Ifgettingtogetherinpersonisn’tpossible,anadminnightcanbedoneonlineG.Workingalongsidefriendscreatesasenseofresponsibilityandlowerstaskavoidance【答案】36.A37.B38.G39.E40.F【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了行政之夜的定义、好处以及如何举办行政之夜等相关内容。【36题详析】由上文“Adminnightisoneofthem.(行政之夜就是其中之一。)”及下文“Adminnightisaparty-likeactivitywherefriendsgathertotakecareofdailytaskstogether.(行政之夜是一种类似派对的活动，朋友们聚在一起处理日常事务。)”可知，上文提到了“行政之夜”，下文解释了什么是“行政之夜”，本空应是一个过渡句，引出对“行政之夜”的解释。A选项“什么是行政之夜”能承上启下，符合语境。【37题详析】由上文“Adminnightoffersawayforpeopletodealwithstressandburnout.It’salsoawaytomakeboringtasksfunandgainsupportfromothers.(行政之夜为人们提供了一种应对压力和倦怠的方式。这也是一种让无聊的任务变得有趣并获得他人支持的方式。)”及下文“IndividualswithADHDoftenpractice“bodydoubling,”wheretheyworkontasksalongsideothers.Thiscanimprovetheirabilitytostayfocusedandfollowthroughontasks.(多动症患者经常练习“身体倍增”，即与他人一起完成任务。这可以提高他们保持专注和完成任务的能力。)”可知，上文提到了行政之夜的好处，下文举例说明了“身体倍增”这一策略，本空应说明行政之夜的这种方式并非新方法。B选项“事实上，这并不是一个新策略”能承上启下，符合语境。【38题详析】由上文“PsychotherapistEloiseSkinnersaysanadminnightcanworkwonderslikebodydoubling.(心理治疗师EloiseSkinner表示，行政之夜能像身体双陪一样创造奇迹。)”及下文“Shealsosaysthatanadminnightoffersachancetohavefunwithfriends.(她还表示，行政之夜提供了一个与朋友共度欢乐时光的机会。)”可知，上文提到了行政之夜能像身体双陪一样创造奇迹，下文提到了行政之夜的其他好处，本空应继续说明行政之夜的好处。G选项“与朋友一起工作能增强责任感，降低逃避任务的可能性”能承接上文，符合语境。【39题详析】由上文“AdminnightisbelievedtohavegainedpopularityafterWallStreetJournalwriterChrisColininvitedhisfriendsoverforwhathecalled“theleastexcitingpartyever.”(据信，行政之夜是在《华尔街日报》作家ChrisColin邀请他的朋友参加他所谓的“有史以来最不令人兴奋的派对”后开始流行的。)”及下文“—laptops,snacks,music,andcompanionship.(——笔记本电脑、零食、音乐和陪伴。)”可知，上文提到了行政之夜的起源，下文列出了行政之夜所需的东西，本空应是一个过渡句，引出如何举办行政之夜。E选项“如果你想举办自己的行政之夜，就营造一个类似的氛围”能承上启下，符合语境。【40题详析】由上文“Planyourlistoftasksandideallylookforonesthatarerelativelymindlesssothatyoucanchatwithfriendsatthesametimewithoutlosingyourtrainofthought.(规划好你的任务清单，理想情况下，找一些相对不需要动脑筋的任务，这样你就可以一边和朋友聊天，一边不会失去思路。)”可知，此处围绕线下举办行政之夜时可以边做事边聊天展开。本空可补充说明线上举办的可能性，使建议更全面。F选项“如果无法亲自聚在一起，行政之夜也可以在网上进行”提出了如果无法线下相聚，还可以选择线上举办行政之夜这一新的方式，承接了上文关于行政之夜举办方式的讨论，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanythingbutatypicalpreflightannouncement.Aspassengers____41____aSouthwestAirlinesflight,aflightattendantcameoverthespeakerto____42____thattherewasaveryspecialpassengeronboard.Thatpassengerwas2-year-oldCruz,alittleboywhohadjust____43____thefightofhislife.Justoneyearearlier,Cruzhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withstage4Neuroblastoma,arareandaggressiveformofcancer.HisfamilyhadbeentravelingbackandforthfromCaliforniatoNewYorkCityformonthsashereceived____44____.Now,hewas____45____cancerfreeandheadinghome.Wantingtomakethemoment____46____,theflightcrew(全体工作人员)invitedeveryoneonboardtohelp____47____Cruz’sincrediblevictory.PassengersbeganwritingnotestoCruz,____48____filledwithcongratulations,encouragement,andlove.Thosewhohadnevermethimtookamomentto____49____hisstrengthandremindhimjusthow_____50_____theywere.ForCruz’sparents