湖南长沙市开福区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南长沙市开福区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACopenhagen’spublictransportPublictransportinCopenhagenisinexpensiveandeasytouse.Copenhagenisdividedintozones(地区),andtravelcostsdependonhowmanyzonesyouaretravellingthrough.CopenhagenCardItgivesyouunlimitedpublictransportinandaroundCopenhagen,plusfreeentrytoover80museumsandattractions.Itisalwaysdigitalandoffers24,48,72,96and120-houroptions(选择),costingfromDKK559foradults,withdiscountsforchildrenaged12-15.Oneadultcanbringuptotwochildrenunder12forfree.CityPassItisadigitaltravelticketforunlimitedpublictransportinCopenhagenzones1-4overa24,48,72,96or120-hourperiod,withadultpricesstartingatDKK80.Anadultcanbringtwochildrenundertheageof12forfree.Childrenaged12-15travelathalfprice.HarbourBusTheharbourbusrunsinbothdirectionsfromTeglholmeninthesouthtoRefshaleøeninthenorth.Theseboatsareoperatedbythesamecarrierasnormalbuses,andalltickettypesarevalid(有效的).ItisagreatwaytoseethecityfromthewaterandanefficientwaytogetfromNyhavntoReffeninthesummer.Since2020,allharbourbuseshaverunongreenelectricity.BikeAndElectricScooterIt’seasytorentabikefromalocalbikeshop,pickuparentalbikeonthestreet,orrentanelectricscooterthroughanapp.Youcantakeabikeonthemetro(地铁),butnotduringrushhours(MondaystoFridays,7:00-9:00and15:30-17:30),andalsoonaregionaltrain.Forboth,youmustbuyaticketforyourselfandyourbike!1.Howmuchare24-hourCityPassesfortwoadultsanda13-year-oldchild?A.DKK120. B.DKK160. C.DKK200. D.DKK240.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheharbourbus?A.Ittravelsinfourdirections. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.ItcantakeyouallaroundCopenhagen. D.Itdoesn’taccepttheCopenhagenCard.3.WhencanyoutakeabikeonthemetroinCopenhagen?A.At8:00onMonday. B.At10:00onTuesday.C.At16:00onThursday. D.At17:00onFriday.BAttendingamusicfestivalaloneissomethingmostpeoplehaven’ttried.Forsomereason,it’sgenerallyseenasagroupactivity.I’mheretotellyou,attendingamusicfestivalalonecanbeafunandfantasticexperience.I’vedoneitandyoucan,too!Iusedtoattendmusicfestivalsaloneinmyownbackyard.Everyyear,VancouverIslandMusicfestisheldnearby,sothatIcansitonmychairandwhenthewindisright,hearmostofthemusic.Itisnicebutnotthesameasbeingthere.Therefore,in2022,whenIheardthatthefamousbluesmusicianTajMahalwouldbeperforming,Idecideditwastimetoseehimupcloseandinperson.Thatweekend,Ipackedsomesuppliesandenteredathree-dayworldofmusic,dance,andfreedom.Itwasfarbetterthanmybackyard!Iwanderedthegroundsfromstagetostage,checkingoutalltheperformers,kiosks,art,andthecrowd.ThebestpartaboutbeingalonewasthatIcoulddowhatIwanted,leaveaspotwhenIgotrestless,orstayifIwantedto.Goingtoafestivalalonerequiressomeplanning.Onekeyaspectofthisistofigureoutwhatkindofexperienceyouwanttohave.Doyouwantabigpartyoramorerelaxedevent?Areyoucomfortablewithlargecrowds?Areyouthereforthemusic,thepeople,orthescene?Ifoundagreatwebsite,MusicFestivalWizard,whichlistshundredsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Youcansearchfordifferentoptionsandfindtheonesthatinterestyou.Assomeonewholovesavarietyofmusicstyles,itmakesiteasyformetofindtheplacesIenjoymost.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetoattendVancouverIslandMusicfestin2022?A.Tomeetupwithherlong-lostfriends.B.Togetoverherfearofgroupactivities.C.Toexploredifferentmusicstylesinoneplace.D.Tocatchaliveperformancebytheartistsheadmires.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthethree-daymusicfestival?A.Touchedandinspired. B.Happyandfree.C.Boredandlonely. D.Disappointedandshocked.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforeattendingmusicfestivals?A.Ensuringyoursafety. B.Findingtherightpartner.C.Comparingticketprices. D.Knowingyourpreferences.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScientificBenefitsofMusicFestivalsB.TheJoyofAttendingMusicFestivalsAloneC.TheRightWaytoEnjoyMusicFestivalsAloneD.TheInfluenceofMusicFestivalsonLocalCultureCOverthepastfewmonths,theInternethasseenArianaGrande-ButeraandCynthiaErivolaughtogether,crytogetherandsingtogether.Theirchemistry,amongotherfactors,iswhathasmade“Wicked”aboxofficehit.“Wicked”isdividedintotwoparts,withthesecondmovie,“Wicked:ForGood,”releasedinNovember2025.Thefilmhasbeenlong-awaitedbyfansofthestagemusical,whichfirstappearedonBroadwayin2003.And,assomeonewhosawtheshowforthefirsttimein2019,andsawtheshowagaininSanFranciscoin2024,IthinkI’mmorethancapableofreviewingthemovie.CynthiaErivo(Elphaba)andArianaGrande(Glinda)giveaverystrongperformanceintheOzdustBallroomdancescene.FollowingtherealizationthatshehasbeentrickedbyGlinda,Elphabastepsintothecenterofthedancefloorandbeginsdancingonherown.Erivo’stearsarenaturalandunplannedinthisscene.And,Grande’swiping(擦)ofErivo’stearsisalsounplanned.Chemistrylikethiscannotbepracticed,andperformancessuchastheserequirealevelofpersonalopennessthatcanbuildadeepfriendship.Themovie’s$150millionbudgetcanbeseeninitsimpressivesetdesignswhichhittheviewerassoonasthemoviebegins.TheEmeraldCityisnottheonlythingthatshinesoffthescreen,astherollingfieldsofMunchkinlandshowoffninemilliontulips(郁金香)thatwereplantedspecificallyforthefilmingofthemovie.Plantingninemilliontulipsisanamazingthinginanysituation.ItshowshowmuchhardworkthedirectorJonM.Chuandtherestoftheteamputintomakingthemovie.Movieshavemoretimetotellastory.Yet,themoviecutsomescenesthatmostbuildElphabaandGlinda’sfriendship.ToviewersunfamiliarwiththeBroadwaysourcematerial,thiscouldleadtothemoviefeelingabitdisconnected.ButItrulybelievethe‘Wicked’moviewillberememberedbyfansofthestageproductionandmovie-goersforyearstocome.8.Whatcanbelearntabout“Wicked:ForGood”?A.Ithasfailedtoearnwiderecognition.B.Itisbasedonareal-lifestory.C.Itisadaptedfromamusical.D.Itwillbefollowedbytworemakes.9.Howdoestheauthorlookattheballroomdancescene?A.Itisaresultoflonghardwork.B.Itneedsmuchactingexperience.C.Itmakesthemoviemoreartistic.D.Itshowstheactresses’closeconnection.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetulips?A.Thefilm’sverylowcosts. B.Thefilm’senvironmentalimpact.C.Theproductionteam’sgreateffort. D.Thedirector’sfilmingapproaches.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Cuttingthescenes. B.Tellingthestories. C.Limitingthetime. D.Changingthestage.DMostadultscannotremembereventsfromearlychildhood,aphenomenon(现象)knownasinfantileamnesia.Thisistruewhetheryouaskacollegestudentoragrandparent,suggestingadults’lackofinfant(婴儿)memoriesisnotjusttheresultofnormalforgettingthathappenswiththepassageoftime.Therearetwopossibleexplanationsforthis.Oneisthatthehippocampus,abrainareaimportantformemory,istoounderdevelopedininfantstostorelong-termmemories.Anotheristhattheinfantbraincanstorememories,butwefinallycannotreachthem.Recentstudiesinmiceshowthatthehippocampusnotonlycanstorememoriesearlyinlifebutmaykeepthemintoadulthood.Butwhatabouthumans?AresearchteamconductedfMRIstudieswithinfantswhowerewideawake—amethodnottriedbeforebecauseitishardtostudybabieswhomovealotandarehardtostayfocused.Sincememoryformationdependsonwakefulexperiences,throughover400triesandalotofhelpfromfamilies,theteamdevelopednewwaystokeepinfantscalmandinterested.Inonekeytest,infantswereshownphotographsoffaces,objectsandsettingsoneatatimeduringfMRIscanning.Soonafter,theirmemorywascheckedbyshowingeachoftheseknownphotographsnexttoanewimageofthesamekind.Wheninfantslookedlongerattheearlierseenphotograph,researcherslabeled(标记)itasremembered;oritwasconsideredforgotten.Resultsshowedgreaterhippocampalactivitywheninfantssawimagestheyremembered,especiallyinthoseover12monthsold.Theseresultssuggestthattheinfanthippocampuscanformmemoriesfromshortexperiences.Thesefindingssupportthatearlymemoriesarestoredbutbecomehardtoreach.Importantquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememoriesstay?Couldearliermemoriesbefoundagain?Answeringthesecouldsolvealong-standingscientificproblemandhelpunderstandlanguagelearning,developmentaldisorders,andmemoryloss.What’syourearliestmemory?Earlieronesmaystayhiddeninyourbrain.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph1referto?A.Memorychangewithage. B.Lackofinfantmemories.C.Normalforgettingovertime. D.Unwillingnesstorememberevents.13.WhatisthechallengeinusingfMRItostudyinfants’memory?A.Gettingenoughfamilyhelp. B.Applyingabrandnewtechnology.C.Understandingmemoryformation. D.Keepingtheattentionofwakefulinfants.14.Whatdidthekeytestfindaboutinfants’memory?A.Memoryimprovesgreatlyafteragetwo.B.Memoriesfrombabyhoodcanlastforyears.C.Infantslooklongeratwhatthey’veforgotten.D.Infantsstorememoriestheylaterfailtogetback.15.Whyaretheimportantquestionsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toguidefurtherstudies. B.Toraisepublicconcerns.C.Todoubtresearchmethods. D.Toprovidepossiblesolutions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Multiculturalism(多元文化主义)iscentraltoAustralia’sidentity,withmorethanhalfthepopulationcomingfromoverseasorhavingparentswhodid.MostAustraliansviewmulticulturalismpositively.____16____Whensurveyedin2024,oneinthreemigrants(移民)fromnon-English-speakingbackgroundsreporteddealingwithdiscrimination(歧视)inthepast12months.____17____Theyhelpbringdifferentcommunitiestogetherandbuildunderstandingacrosscultures.WestudiedtwoculturalfestivalsinSydney,theAfriculturesFestivalandtheNewBeginningsFestival,toseehowtheystrengthenedlocalcommunities.TheAfriculturesFestival,ledbyapassionateall-womenAfrican-Australiancommittee,hasbeenheldeachyearsince2009.____18____Atthisfestival,visitorscaneattraditionalfoods,dancetoAfricanbeatsandjoinAfricandrummingworkshops.ItallowsAfricanAustralianstocelebratetheirculturaltraditionsandheritage.ThishelpsstrengthentheirsenseofbelonginginAustralia,allowingthemtofeelmore“athome”.TheNewBeginningsFestivalisamulticulturaleventcelebratingthecreativityandculturalheritageofartistsandcommunitiesfromdifferentbackgroundsthroughmusic,dance,visualarts,crafts,andfood.Attendeesmightcomefromdifferentcountriesandculturalbackgrounds.____19____Wefoundthatbothfestivalsofferuniqueopportunitiestothegeneralpublictolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Andforthosewhoseculturesarebeingcelebrated,theyofferspacetoexpressone’sculturalidentityandchallengenegativestereotypes(刻板印象).____20____TheyarepowerfultoolsforshapingamoreinclusiveAustralia.Bybringingpeopletogethertosharetheirstories,food,musicandtraditions;theseeventshelpstrengthenandconnectcommunities.A.Giventhesechallenges,culturalfestivalspresentavaluableopportunity.B.Culturalfestivalsaremorethanjustcelebrations.C.Culturalfestivalscreatethreelevelsofconnectionformigrantcommunities.D.ThiseventconnectsAfricancommunitieswiththebroaderAustralianpublic.E.Italsoencouragedmanynon-migrantstobecomeopentodifferentviewpoints.F.However,theycanconnectoverthesharedjourneysofadaptingtolifeinAustralia.G.However,manyfeelongoingdiscriminationandlessconnectedtotheircommunities.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasChristmasDay.ForAntony,thiswasanotherdayspentinawhite-walled____21____.Hiswifeandsonwereenjoyingthefestivalfeastathome.ButforAntony,hecouldn’tenjoytheChristmasdelightwiththem.____22____,hewassurroundedbyflashesofredfromroaringambulances.Hewassavinglives.Aboutfiftyyearsago,AntonywasborninalittlevillageinNorthernGreece,wheretraditionswere____23____withthehighesthonor.However,hewasaboywho____24____Santa.Whenaskedthereason,helaughedandsaid,“Hewasalwaysoutthere,butheneverbroughtmeChristmaspresents.”Helaughedevenlouder,tryingto____25____hissorrowfulfeelingsashedescribedhowallchildreninthevillagereceivedgiftsexcepthim.Antonyfurthersharedthathisparents’____26____toaffordgiftsmadehimbelievethatSantawasa(n)____27____magicalmanwhoignoredhimonpurpose.Whilehisfriendsenjoyednewtoys,Antonyfeltthepainofdisappointment.Yet,withtimeandgrowth,hishatredtowardsSanta____28____.Insteadoftoys,Antonyfound____29____inexploringhiselderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.Hiseagernessforreadingandtheexamplehiselderbrotherset_____30_____himtostudyhardandfinallyhebecamearespectedcardiologist(心脏病医生)inthehospitalclosetohisvillage,wheredoctorswerespeciallyneeded.Heworked_____31_____atthehospital,likeSanta,faithfully_____32_____thegreatestgiftofall.Antony’sstoryservesasa(n)_____33_____thatone’sfamilybackgrounddoesnot_____34_____theirfuture,butgreatdeterminationandhardworkcanpavethewaytoremarkableachievements.Wemayrisefrom_____35_____beginningsbutweshouldnevergiveupfightingforexcellence.21.A.restaurant B.hospital C.supermarket D.cinema22.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However23.A.awarded B.observed C.expected D.presented24.A.hated B.awakened C.admired D.selected25.A.gather B.appeal C.reflect D.cover26.A.desire B.willingness C.income D.inability27.A.attractive B.impressive C.terrible D.earnest28.A.settled B.remained C.faded D.existed29.A.comfort B.convenience C.identity D.sign30.A.required B.inspired C.forced D.announced31.A.tirelessly B.conveniently C.previously D.annually32.A.passingout B.tryingout C.givingout D.sellingout33.A.riddle B.response C.devotion D.reminder34.A.replace B.determine C.adapt D.maintain35.A.rough B.sensitive C.significant D.honorable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasionwhenfamiliesshowrespectfortheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestival,____36____takesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),fallsonApril4thor5th.AsQingmingcomes,temperature____37____(rise)andrainfallincreases,suggestinganimportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestivaldatesbackmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay,____38____(mean)“adaywithcoldfoodonly”.OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui,whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen,____39____(die)inafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire____40____honorofJie.Thenextyear,heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival,adaytoshowrespectfor____41____dead.Overtime,thetwofestivals____42____(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame____43____(attach)totheQingmingFestival.____44____thereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay,thereisalsocelebration,happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays,theQingmingFestivalhasevolvedintoanoccasionfilledwithvarious____45____(custom)andmultipleactivities,suchastombsweeping,springoutings,flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Theheadmaster’sinspiringspeechleftalasting_____________onallthestudents.(impress)(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation__________(slow)downinthefuturewithmostyouthsshowingnodesiretohaveababy.

(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Losingachildisheartbreakingandcountlessfamilies________(tear)apartinthepastdecades.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Wewereabouttoleaveforthecamp__________anunexpectedstormbrokeout,bringingheavyrainandstrongwindsoutofnowhere.

(用适当的词填空)50.LocatedintheheartofParis,theLouvreisworld-famousandabout350,000works________(display)inover300roomsherecurrently.

(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Insomecities,itisnotallowedtoset__________fireworksbecausetheymightcauseaccidents.

(用适当的词填空)52.We________(occasional)gotothemoviesafterwork,whichhelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thankstohishardwork,he__________(promote)toGeneralManagerinthiscompanytwoyearsago.

(用适当的词填空)54.Wenoticedthem__________(play)basketballwhenwepassedbytheplayground.

(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Nooneknowswhatthefuturehas__________storeforus,soweshouldcherisheverypresentmomentandfightforourdreams.

(用适当的词填空)第四节根据课文原文填空，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo’sparents__________them.Theirhomehasbeenspeciallydecoratedforthejoyousoccasion.(根据句意填空)57.Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroup__________.（根据句意填空）58.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthrough__________ofpeople,dancingalltheway.（根据句意填空）59.Eventhefishontheplateexpresses__________niannianyouyu-yumeansboth“fish”and“plenty”inChinese—“Mayyougetmorethanyouwishforeveryyear”.（根据句意填空）60.Iwasso________thepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!（根据句意填空）第四部分写作（满分25分）61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatisyourname?”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Butforme,itwasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.Thepronunciationsyste