江苏省常州市某中学2025届高三下学期一模适应性考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市某中学2025届高三下学期一模适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABetweenthebestrestaurantstotryandeventstoattend,havingagoodtimeinChicagocanbeexpensive.However,therearestillplentyofoptionsforfunonabudget.CatchashowattheEmptyBottleAsoneofthelargestcitiesinthecountry,it’salmostguaranteedthatmostmusicianswillmakeastopinChicagowhilethey’reontour.Andthesmallbaroffersrareopportunitiestoseeartistsandenjoylivemusicupclose.Plus,showsonMondaynightsareusuallyfree!Price:varies,usuallylessthan$20ExplorearchitecturalhistoryonaFrankLloydWrighttourBeyondthegleamingskyscrapers(摩天大楼),thereareotherstructuresthatproveChicagoiswell-deservedforitsarchitecture,includinghomesdesignedbyfamedarchitectFrankLloydWright.Glancesoftheexterior(外观)arefree,ofcourse,buttoursofthehistorichousearenotanditisessentialtoreservethemaheadoftime.Price:$20-$30HittheiceattheMaggieDaleyParkWinterinChicagocanbeanunforgivingtimewhenresidentsareconcernedaboutthethoughtofeverleavingtheirhomes.Infact,itcanberatherfun,especiallyifyouspendsometimeiceskatingattheMaggieDaleyPark.Whileit’saninexpensiveactivityifyourentskates,thesavingsincreaseifyoubringyourownskates.Price:$16online,$18walk-upMonday—Friday,$20online,$22walk-upSaturday—SundayWanderthroughforestsattheMortonArboretumWanttospendanaffordabledayappreciatingnature?HeadouttoLisletoexplorewindingtrailsandforests,whereyou’llfindtonsofnature-relatedactivitiesandotheroutdoorprograms.Don’tforgettosecureatimedreservationbeforeyouheadout.Price:adults$17,seniors$15,children$121.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Offeringeconomicalactivities.B.Sharingguidanceonsafetours.C.Encouragingoutdoorprograms.D.RecommendingtopChicagoattractions.2.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheFrankLloydWrighttourandthewanderattheMortonArboretum?A.Allowingfornaturalappreciation.B.Requiringanappointmentinadvance.C.Providingaccesstohistoricalbuildings.D.Givingopportunitiestoseefamousartists.3.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneyatMaggieDaleyPark?A.Walkingupthepark. B.Buyingticketsonline.C.SkatingonMondaynights. D.Rentingskatesonthescene.BBriceChristiansonwenttosportingeventsasachildandrealizedhowinaccessiblethatworldwasforhisdeaffather.Recently,hestood10feetfromNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)Commissioner(国家冰球联盟委员)GaryBettmantranslatingEnglishintoAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)fortheannualleagueaddressattheStanleyCupFinal.Signlanguageinterpretershavebeenpresentfornationalanthems(国歌),butthisrepresentedtheNHL’sbiggeststepyettomakethestoriesaroundhockeyavailabletothedeafandhardofhearingcommunity.“We’rejustscratchingthesurface,”saidChristianson,nowCEOforP-X-P,whichspecializesinmakingsportsandentertainmentmoreaccessibleforthedeafandhardofhearing.“Before,wealwaysfeltlikewewerelucky.LikeIfeltlikewewereluckytobehere...butnowIfeellikewebelong.”“Fansarediverse,anddeafandhardofhearingpeoplebelongamongthem,”saidChristiansonasheinterpretedASLintoEnglishforhisbusinesspartnerJasonAltmann.HavingChristiansontheretointerpretforBettmanisonebranchoftheleague’sdiversityandinclusioninitiatives.MelissaParnagian,NHlmanagerofgrowthstrategiesandsocialimpact,knowsthedeafandhardofhearingpeopleareusuallynotthefirstgroupconsideredinthatdepartment,buthasspokenplentywithChristiansonandAltmannaboutwhatwouldhelpandbeneeded.“Whattheyemphasizedtousisthatalotofwhatyoucanseeingameplayiseasytocapture,butalotofthesortofcommentary(实况报道)andthebusinessofthegame,thecultureofthegame—theoff-icestuffisoftenwhatgetslostbecauseit’slessvisual,”saidParnagian.TheNationalAssociationoftheDeafapplaudedtheNHLforthemove.CEOHowardRosenblumcalleditanothermilestoneandsaid,“Wehopethatthismomentum(势头)leadstofullaccesseverywhere,includingvisibilityontelevisionbroadcasts.”Christianson’sgoalistohelpnormalizesignlanguageinterpretersandmakeit“automatic”forteamsandleaguestousethematmajorevents.4.WhatmotivatedChristiansontoadvocatesignlanguageinsports?A.Thebusinesspotentialinthefield.B.Theproblemshisdeaffatherencountered.C.Hisdesiretobecomeasignlanguageinterpreter.D.Hiswishtoimprovethequalityofcommentaryinsports.5.WhatisprobablythemainfocusofChristianson’sorganization,P-X-P?A.Raisingpublicawarenessofhelpingthedeaf.B.Promotingdiversityandinclusioninsportsevents.C.Providingsignlanguageinterpretersforpublicevents.D.Enhancingthevisualexperienceofsportsbroadcasts.6.WhatdoesParnagianmainlytalkaboutinparagraph8?A.Theoverlookedaspectsofgameplay. B.Theimportanceofvisualculture.C.Thedominantcultureofthegame. D.Thesocialimpactofthegame.7.WhatisRosenblum’sviewontheNH’smove?A.Grateful. B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Sympathetic.CAccordingtoanideacalledthe“inflationary(暴胀的)multiverse”,theuniversehasbeenconstantlyexpanding,whichwouldhavecreatedacountlessnumberofotheruniverses.Collectively,theseuniversalislandsformwhatscientistscalla“multiverse”.However,otheruniversesmayliebeyondourscientificreach,physicallyandphilosophically.Consequently,themethodologiesbywhichphysicistsmightvalidate(验证)themultiverseandwhethersuchvalidationisevenpossibleremainunresolvedinquiries.Inscience,hypotheses(假说)areusedtoproposeexplanations,butfromhypothesestotheories,validationofpredictionsisessentialtoseewhetherinitialassumptionsaresupportedordisproved.TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,“Itishardtowritetheoriesthatsurvivetheproofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustyourfancies.Keeponlytheideasthatcanbetested.”Rovelliadds,“Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetryingtoguessandjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedbefore,anditisnotworkingnow.Themultiversemightbeoneofthosewildguesses.”Now,physicistsaredebatingwhetherthatproblemmovesthemultiversefromphysicstometaphysics(玄学),fromtheworldofsciencetothatofphilosophy.PhilosopherRichardDawidbelievesscientistscouldsupportthemultiversehypotheseswithoutactuallyfindingphysicalsupport.“Ifwehaveatheorythatseemstowork,andhavecomeupwithnothingthatworksbetter,chancesareourideaisright,”hesays.Noteveryoneissocheerful,though.SabineHossenfelder,anothertheoreticalphysicist,thinks“Withoutmakingcontactwithobservation,atheoryisn’tpartofthenaturalsciences,andnotphysics.”Somesupportersofthemultiverseclaimtheyhavefoundphysicalevidence.AndreiLindeinsists“Ouruniverseseemsfine-tunedtobefavourabletolife,withafour-dimensionalspaceinwhichwecanlive.Itiscertainthatinanendlesslyinflatingmultiverse,oneoftheuniversesshouldturnoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsandfundamentals.Givenlimitlesschanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebornwillbeborn.Themultiverseactuallyexplainswhywe’rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemultiverseisplausible.”JustasEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitycouldonlybeconfirmedrecentlywithabillion-dollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeventuallydiscovermoredirectevidenceofthemultiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedontestability,butthoseteststaketime,andmosttheoreticianswanttowaititout.Theyarenotreadytoshelveanidealikethemultiverse—whichcouldactuallybetheanswertolife,theuniverseandeverything—untilandunlesstheycanprovetothemselvesitdoesn’texist.Andthatdaymaynevercome.8.WhatdoesCarloRovellithinkofthemultiverse?A.Itisacrazyidea. B.Itcanbetested.C.Itiswidelyaccepted. D.Itcomesfromreality.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Fascinating. B.Complex. C.Essential. D.Credible.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Testingthemultiversetheoryisawasteoftime.B.Themultiversetheorywillbeconfirmedoneday.C.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityistheanswertolife.D.Themultiverseresearchhasmadeabreakthrough.11.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.DAsweresearcherspredicted,wefoundthatpickyeatersscoredworstonourtestsoffoodrecognition:Foodneophobia(食物新奇恐惧症)isnegativelyrelatedtofoodrecognitionability.Whilewewerepublishingourfindings,scientistsweredebatingnewfindingsabouthowthebrainreactstofoodandcolor.Differentresearchgroupshadidentifiedbrainareasinthevisualsystemthatrespondedpreferentiallytoimagesoffood.Forinstance,lookingatabowlofnoodleswouldactivatethesebrainareas,butnotlookingatapileofstring.Thescientificdisagreementwasaboutwhatitmeanttoidentifyaselectivityforfoodinbrainareasalreadyknownfortheirresponsivenesstocolor.Werepeatedourinitialstudywithgray-scaleimagesoffood.Theresultshowedwithoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoreerrors,mistakingdifferentdishesasthesame,butthepatternofvariationacrosspeoplewasotherwiseunchanged.Thosewithahighergeneralvisualabilitydidbetterwithfood.Wealsofoundoneeffectofremovingcolor:Foodneophobiawasnolongerrelatedtofoodrecognitionability.Itwasasifwhateveradvantagetheadventurouseatershadgainedoverpickyoneswasalldependentoncolor.Wethenmadeanentirelynewprediction:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobicthanthosewithnormalcolorperception?Becausethecolorblindexperiencefoodinarestrictedrangeofcolor,certainsignalsthatraiseflagsaboutfreshness,safety,orotherwisedriveanxietyaboutnovelfoodcouldbelimited.Weinvitedparticipantsonline,basedonhowtheyansweredonequestionaboutcolorblindnessburiedinalongscreeningquestionnaire.Thesurveysuggestedcolorblindpeoplewereindeedlessfoodneophobicthanthenon-colorblind.Seeingtheworldwithanarrowcolorrangeseemstoeaseanemotion-basedresistancetonovelfoods.Ourfindingspavethewayforaddressingextremecasesoffoodneophobia.Asresearcherslearnmoreaboutthecomplicatedrelevancebetweencolorperceptionandfood,wemightdeveloptargetedinterventionstoimprovedietaryhabits.12.Whichcanactivatethespecificbrainareasmoreeasily?A.Apieceofcake. B.Apairofshoes.C.Aseriesofbooks. D.Apileofstring.13.Whathappenedwhencolorwasremovedfromfoodimages?A.Mistakeswereontherise. B.Foodneophobiaworsened.C.Recognitionaccuracyimproved. D.Adventurouseaterswereatanadvantage.14.Whatdidthesurveyconcludeaboutcolorblindpeople?A.Theyarelessfamiliarwithfoodtypes.B.Theyaremoreopentonutritiousfoods.C.Theyarelesslikelytoresistnewfoods.D.Theyaremoreworriedaboutfoodsafety.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Don’tLetPersonalityTypesDefineYouPersonalitytests,especiallytheMyers-Briggstypeindicator(MBT),arepopulartoolsthatmanypeopleusetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheirrelationshipswithothers.MBTIsortspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypesbasedonfourkeycategories.Althoughthesetestscanprovideusefulinsights,it’simportantnottoletthemdefineorlimityou.___16___.Butpeoplearecomplex.Ourpersonalitiescanchangeovertime,dependingonexperiencesandgrowth.WhattheMBTItestrevealsisjustasnapshotofone’spreferences,notacompletedefinitionofwhoyouare.Forexample,ifthetestlabelsyouasan“introvert”(性格内向的人),youmayfeeltemptedtoavoidsocialcommunicationbecauseyouthinkit’snotinyournaturetobeoutgoing.Butyoumightfindthatyourabilitytoenjoysocialeventsincreasesovertime.Thekeyisnottoacceptthelabelasanunchangeablefact.___17___Similarly,ifyouarecategorizedasa“thinking”type,itmightleadyoutobelievethatyouarealwaysrational___18___Emotionalresponseisalsoanessentialpartofhumannature,andembracingthemcanenhanceyourdecision-makingprocessandrelationships.Additionally,manypeoplegetcaughtupintheideathattheir“type”limitstheircareersorpersonalchoices.Theymightthink,forinstance,thatan“introvert”wouldnotbeagoodleader.___19___.Manyintrovertsachievesuccessthroughcarefullisteningandthoughtfuldecision-making.Don’tletdeMBTIlabelstopyoufrompursuingopportunitiesthatfeelrightforyou.Finally,oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromtheMBTIisthatwearenotdefinedbyonetestorlabel.___20___.Byfocusingonourstrengthsandembracingthefullcomplexityofourpersonalities,wecanleadricherandmorefulfillinglives.Weareallmorethanthelabelswereceive.A.Therealityisquitedifferent.B.Thetestresultsshouldbeseenasaguide,notalimitation.C.TheMBTIsystemprovidesasimplewaytocategorizeindividualsbasedontheirpreferences.D.Buttherearecountlessexamplesofintrovertsexcellinginthesetypesofroles.E.Youshouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflectionandgrowth.F.However,it’sessentialtounderstandthatbothpartsofthepersonalityarevaluable.G.TheMBTIsystemcansometimespreventindividualsfromrealizingtheirfullpotential.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thejoysofthenightridewerethejoysoffeelingpresentinmybodyagain.Cyclingfeltlikeacelebrationofdynamicenergy,a____21____thatmybodywasstillhealthydespitetheheartoperationsIhadasakid,whichtookmeoutof____22____entirely.Irememberthedoctor’s____23____:nofootball,nophysicaleducation.TheytoldmeIwasfragile(脆弱的),andsoIbecamefragile.Butthedoctorsneversaidno____24____,andforabriefmomentinTexas,bikingbecamemorepopularthanfootball,which____25____mysociallife.Ibelievethespeed,wind,andbloodintheearsona____26____streetcanbringmybodybacktolife.Overtime,I____27____anaffectionforthenightride.Belowthewhoosh(呼呼声)ofthewind,Ilistenedformyheart,thenthe____28____ofmytires.Theroughroad____29____toldmetherewasaroadbeneathmytiresandthepossibilityoftravel.Thestressonboththebodyandbikemade____30____whatI’dsuspected:although____31____frommyfriendsandmyformerlife,Istillexistedinthesestreets.Mydayswereoncedefinedby____32____andfear,andtheworldfeltlikesomethingthathappenedtome,notsomethingIcould____33____.Butduringthenightride,Ipaidattentiononlytothe____34____.IfIdidn’t,I’dhitapothole(坑洼)intheroad.Sobynecessity,Ibecamepresent,andeverythingstartedtofeel____35____again.21.A.warning B.reminder C.lesson D.secret22.A.sports B.memories C.conflicts D.walks23.A.plans B.choices C.explanations D.orders24.A.swimming B.racing C.cycling D.driving25.A.narrowed B.recorded C.interrupted D.saved26.A.busy B.cold C.silent D.safe27.A.developed B.assessed C.identified D.hid28.A.signal B.rhythm C.condition D.noise29.A.constantly B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly30.A.simple B.empty C.missing D.real31.A.removed B.rescued C.defended D.selected32.A.failure B.confidence C.anxiety D.promise33.A.gothrough B.lookfor C.insiston D.participatein34.A.world B.training C.moment D.connection35.A.familiar B.fun C.useful D.common第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AproductionintegratingtraditionalChineseoperawithWesternclassicalmusictookplaceinLondon.TheperformancewiththenameAHero’sLifetellsofthestoryofCaiLun,amaninChina’sEasternHanDynastycreditedwiththe____36____(invent)ofpaper.ItwasproducedbyafamousChinesetheatricalfigureChenXinyi,whohascreatedtheperformancestyleknownas“symphonypoetrydrama”.Thesoundtrack(配乐),performedbytheFidelioOrchesira,____37____(compose)byRichardStraussinthe19thcentury,inastylecalledatonepoem.It’sasinglecontinuousmovementmadeupofsequencessimilar____38____chapters,asinasymphony.“CaiLunisahero,____39____inventionchangedcivilizationandadvancedculturalprogress.Butsurprisingly,healsoexperiencedmisfortune,whichstimulatedmysympathy—heisasuperdramaticcharacter,”Chenadds.“____40____(combine)astorywithmusicwrittenhundredsofyearsagoandthousandsofkilometersapartseemsunlikely,but____41____instantIheardAHero’sLife,thepairingcametogether.”LinkingChinesetheaterandWesternmusicisapracticeChenhaskeptexploringfortwodecades,eightofhersymphonypoetrydramas____42____(perform)previously,butthiswasherfirstperformanceinEngland.“EnglandisWilliamShakespeare’shome.____43____(interesting),there’saconnectionbetweenhimandthegreatplaywrightTangXianzu,whoemergedinChinaatthesametime,”sheexplains.“ThenEuropesawtheriseofsymphonicmusicatthesametimeasChinasawtheriseofPekingOpera.SoIlovetobringtogetherthesetwogreatperformancestylesandLondonis____44____Iparticularlydesired____45____(do)it.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr.Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。“OpenaBook,OpenaWorld”“ReadtoSucceed”“DiscoverYourselfThroughReading”注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,IamwritingtosharemyideasonthelogodesignforourEnglishliteraturereadingroom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inalivelycity,therewasasmallbookstorehiddenbetweentwotallbuildings.Itwasn’tthemostattractiveplace,butithadanundeniablecharm.Theowner,David,hadinherited(继承)thestorefromhisgrandfather.Everyday,heopeneditscreaky(吱嘎的)doorsandgreetedhiscustomerswithasmile,eventhoughhisheartwasheavy.Davidhadbeenstrugglingwithhisbusinessformonths.Onlinestoreshadtakenoverthemarket,andfewerpeoplewalkedintohisstore.Hehadalwaysbelievedinthemagicofphysicalbooks,butwithbillspilingupandhissavingsrunninglow,hewasbeginningtolosehope.Onerainyafternoon,asDavidsatbehindthecounter,staringattheclosedsignonthedoor,ayoungwomanentered.HernamewasSophie,andshewasnewtothecity.Shehadheardaboutth