江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHongyanAncientTown:ACulturalGetawayHongyanAncientTown,lyingalongtheQingxiRiver,hasahistoryofmorethan800years.Itiswell-knownforitswell-preservedstonebridges,traditionalwoodenhousesandrichculturaltraditions.Visitinghere,youcangetaspecialexperienceofancientChinesevillagelife.A3-hourRecommendedTourA3-hourrecommendedtourbeginsattheEastGateArchwayfromtheMingDynasty.Then,walkalongtheriverbanktothe500-year-oldTwinBridges.Next,youcanvisitHongyanAncientResidence—aQingDynastycourtyardwithbeautifulwoodcarvingsandaquietgarden.Don’tmisstheLocalCraftsmanshipMuseum,whereyoucanwatchoreventrymakingtraditionalcrafts.Finally,endyourtouratWestGateSquareandenjoylocalsnackslikericecakes.CulturalExperiencesNottoMissBeyondsightseeing,HongyanAncientTownoffersuniqueculturalexperiences.Visitorscanattendtraditionalfolkperformanceslikedragondancesandfolkmusicshowsonweekends.Therearealsocalligraphyandpaintingworkshopswherelocalartiststeachbasicskills,allowingtouriststotakehomehandcraftedsouvenirs(纪念品)filledwiththetown’sculture.UsefulVisitingInformationThetownisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday,andthelastentrytimeis5:00p.m.Ticketpricesareasfollows:$20foradults,$10forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder6.Therearediscountstoo:15%offforgroupsof15ormore;anadditional5%offforonlinebookings.Thetownis45kilometersfromthecitycenter.YoucantakeadirectbusfromtheCentralBusStation(onebusperhour)orataxi(one-way$30).Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisit.1.WhatculturalactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinHongyanAncientTown?A.Modernmusicconcerts. B.Dragondanceperformances.C.Cookingclassesoflocalsnacks. D.QingxiRiversightseeingbyboat.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof20adultspayforticketsifbookingonline?A.$340. B.$380. C.$400. D.$323.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutvisitingthetown?A.Taxiscost$30round-trip. B.Visitorscanenterat5:30p.m.C.ThetourendsattheEastGate. D.Autumnisasuitablevisitingseason.BGinnyMacCollwas63whensheacceptedherdaughter’schallengetocompleteapull-up.Ittookninemonthstonailit.Now,adecadeon,MacCollcanpumpout17oftheminarow.MacCollhassincecompetedthreetimesintherealityTVshow.She’stheoldestpersontocompleteanobstacle,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.“WhenIgrewup,womenweren’tencouragedtoliftweights,”MacCollsays.Seeingherdaughter,JessieGraff,astuntwoman(替身演员)inaction,MacCollsaw“suchstrengthandgrace—andshehadmuscles!Irealizedthatthethingspeoplehadalwayssaidaboutmusclesweresowrong.Itwasadisservicetowomen.”HerparentsmadeMacCollattenddancelessonstodrawheroutofhershellatfirst.Butin1974,shelandedapartinaBroadwayshow.ShebranchedoutintoTVcommercialsduringthe70sand80s,actingas“ahousewifeandmum,smilingwithmyproductbesideme…Folgerscoffee.Jordanjeans...”Shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren,evenshootingonecommercialthreedaysaftergivingbirth.But“allgoodthingscometoanend”,andMacCollgotdivorcedafter13yearsofmarriage.However,thebiggestobstacleshehasovercomeinlife,MacCollsays,isfailureitself.Shefeltlikeafailureatschool,whensheandherclassmateswerelinedupinorderoftheirIQscores,andalsowhenherfirstmarriageended.“Ittookmeawhiletogetoverthat,”shesays.“There’sasayingIliketotellmyself:‘Changethewayyoulookatthings,andthethingsyoulookatchange.’SoItrytolookatfailureasamotivator.Iwillgetthis.Socialmediawasmywayofgettingoutofthedepression.IstartedpostingsomeofthethingsIcoulddo.”Shehasmorethan130,000followersonInstagram,andhaslandedpartsinfilms.ShehasjustfilmedhernextappearanceonAmericanNinjaWarrior.MacCollbelievesshecancontinuetogetstrongerintoher80sand90s.“Muscleistheorganoflongevity.”shesays.4.WhatmadeMacColltakeuppull-ups?A.Shewasinspiredbyherdaughter.B.Shewaseagertobecomeanactress.C.Shewantedtoproveherworthasawoman.D.ShedesiredtobreakaGuinnessworldrecord.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thebusylifeofahousewife. B.ThepopularityofTVcommercials.C.ThegoldentimeinMacColl’scareer. D.MacColl’sdailyroutinesasafamousperson.6.HowdidMacCollgetoverherfailure?A.Byleavingitasitwas. B.Byturningtosocialmedia.C.Bydrawinglessonsfromit. D.Bymakingachangeinthinking.7.WhatmessagedoesMacColl’sstoryconvey?A.All’swellthatendswell. B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.It’snevertoolatetogetstronger. D.Ittakescouragetochangeone’slife.CWealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyimportantbecause,unliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodes(条形码)fromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherest,offeringyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Soundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.However,manypeoplearenotsogratifiedaboutit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesensethatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notloggingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.Still,theirharmishardtopaynoattentionto.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedresults.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?A.Itprovidespersonaldietitianservices.B.Itmonitorshealththroughexercisedata.C.Itrecordseverymealwithoutpeople’shelp.D.Itoffersvariousandcompletefitnesssupport.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Surprised. D.Worried.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Certain. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoChooseFitnessApps B.SocialMediavsFitnessAppsC.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarms D.MyFitnessPal:APerfectFitnessAppDIfyou’vewatchedthemovieKPopDemonHuntersandsawtheword“golden”,youmaystarthearingafragment(片段)ofthetunerepeatinginyourhead,overandover.Youmightevenmouthorsingthewords“we’regoin’up,up,up”.Ifso,youhavejustexperienced“involuntarymusicalimagery”,knownasanearworm(耳虫).Thehumbleearwormhastaughtmusicpsychologiststhatrepeatedfragmentsofmusicarerecycledfromthesamementalstoragelocation.InGolden,themusicaccompanyingthewords“we’regoin’up,up,up”isrepeatedseveraltimes.Themostcatchyfeatureis“continuous”repetition:afragmentofthemusicthatrepeatsimmediatelyandwithoutdelay,liketherepeatingchorusofapopsong.BabySharkandmanyothersongscontainsuchrepetition,andhavegonethroughperiodsofmassexposure—anotherimportantpartforearwormsbecauseitincreasesfamiliarity.Earwormsaremorelikelytostartwhenaparticularsetofbrainregionsisactivated,calledthedefaultmodenetwork(默认模式网络).Thenetworkisrelatedtodaydreamingandmind-wandering,allowingrepetitivethoughtstosurfacemoreeasily.Whenitcomestosongrecall,thisnetworkislikeanaughtyteenagerwhopickstheirfavouritepartofthesongandspendsallnightintheirroomlisteningtoit,overandoveragain.Thebrainpartsthatcontrolfocusedattentionandknowhowmanytimestoplaythesongpartandwhatcomesnextarekeptoutofthedefaultmodenetwork.Whenasonghasstrongrepetition,thatbecomesthenetwork’sfocus.Theinstructionsformentallyreplayingthesongbecomemoresimilarto“whenyoureachtheendofthefragment,gobackandplayitagain”,withthe“correct”numberofrepetitionsandtheotherpartsofthesongnowheretobeseen.Themindisfreewheeling,circlingaroundtherepeatedfragmentwithnoreasontostop.Someresearchershavefoundpeopleenjoytheirearworms,buttherearealsoreportsofsongfragmentsbeingstuckinpeople’sheadsforhoursandevendays.Whatifyou’vejusthadenoughofGolden?12.Whichofthefollowingisasignofearworms?A.Daydreaminginclass. B.Loudnoiseinamusical.C.Musicremainingintheear. D.Songperformancesinpublic.13.Whatisanotherkeyfeatureofearwormsbesidesrepetition?A.Widespreadcontact. B.Emotionalresponse. C.Fastspeed. D.Longlength.14.Whatdoweknowabout“thedefaultmodenetwork”?A.Itworkswithfocusedattention. B.Itkeepsfocusedattentionworking.C.Itisn’tcontrolledbyfocusedattention. D.Itleadsfocusedattentionnottorepeat.15.Whatwillthenextparttalkabout?A.Whyhardtostopearworms. B.Thehistoryofearwormresearch.C.Howtocreatesongswithearworms. D.Practicalwaystogetridofearworms.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverconsideredhowsafeyouronlinelifeis?OurworldisdeeplyconnectedthroughtheInternet,makingonlinesecurity,orcybersecurity,avitalconcernforeveryone.____16____Eachofus,fromchildrentoadults,playsakeyroleinbuildingasaferdigitalspaceforourfamiliesandcommunities.____17____Alwaysusestrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccounts,combiningletters,numbers,andsymbols.Becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonlineandthinktwicebeforeclickingonunknownlinksoropeningemailsfromstrangers.Thesebasicstepsarelikelockingyourdoorathome.Theycreatethefirstandmostimportantlineofdefenseagainstcommononlinethreats.Moreover,ourchoicesaffectwidercircles.Whenyouteachafamilymemberhowtospotasuspiciousmessage,youprotectyourwholehomenetwork.Schoolsthateducatestudentsaboutresponsibleonlinebehaviorhelpcreateasaferenvironmentfortheentireclass.Bychoosingtoupdateoursoftwareregularly,wenotonlyprotectourowndevicesbutalsohelpstopthespreadofharmfulprograms.____18____Besides,familiescanmakeonlinesafetyasharedgoal.____19____Theycanagreeonrulesforscreentimeandonlinesharing.Discussingwhattodoifsomeoneencountersacyberbullyorastrangerequestbuildstrustandprepareseveryone.Workingonthiscommongoalbringsfamiliescloserandmakesthedigitalworldlessmysteriousandsaferforallages.Finally,asecureInternetisasharedresponsibility.Itrequiresgoodtechnologyfromcompaniesandsmartlawsfromgovernments.____20____Whenweallcommittobeingresponsibledigitalcitizens,webuildastrongerandkinderonlinecommunity.Let’sstarttodaybycheckingourownhabitsandtalkingtothosearoundus.Together,wecanensuretheInternetremainsapositivespaceforlearning,sharing,andconnecting.A.Thisisn’tjustajobforexperts.B.Besides,avoidpublicWi-Fiforsecurity.C.Instead,promotedigitalliteracyworldwide.D.Personalsafetystartswithsimplehabits.E.Mostimportantly,itrequirescarefulbehaviorfromeveryuser.F.Parentsandchildrencanlearnaboutprivacysettingstogether.G.Ourindividualactionstrulycontributetotheonlinesecurityofourlocalcommunity.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wegothroughmanychanges,onlytoendupbackatthebeginning.Inthebeginning,Ienjoyedreading___21___booksasachild.Tothisday,IstillownthebookTheFamousFive.InmyteensI___22___throughAgathaChristie,AlistairMacleanandthelike.SchoollaterguidedmetowardThomasHardy’snovelsandotherseriousfiction.Afterhighschool,atriptoFranceturnedboring,___23___onlybythecopyofAnnaKareninaIcarriedwithme.Thatwornbookstillsitsonmyshelf,thoughI’m___24___toopenitnowincaseitfallsapartcompletely.Atuniversity,IstudiedEnglishliterature—andthere,myloveforreadingslowly___25___.Reading,inmyview,wasfor___26___,butanalyzing(分析)textsin___27___classesstoppedmefromenjoyingreadingtotally.Aftergraduation,Ilargelygaveupbooks.My20sand30spassedalmostentirely___28___.Then,___29___,thedigitalagebroughtitallback.WiththeKindle,ane-bookreader,I___30___withliteratureandrediscoveredmyloveforreading.Butsoonthesmartphone___31___theKindleasameanstoreadandthisgraduallytookthejoyawayagain.Smartphones___32___myabilitytofocusonanythinglengthy,letaloneanovel.My___33___ranoutasquicklyasthebattery.RecentlyIpickedoutoneoftheoldbooksonmybookshelf.I’ve___34___tomychildhoodreadingstyle.Iputthephoneaway,openthebook,and___35___read.IfeltlikerevisitingTheFamousFive.Ican’twait.21.A.printed B.old C.online D.digital22.A.walked B.looked C.read D.pulled23.A.saved B.hurt C.shocked D.updated24.A.eager B.amazed C.bored D.afraid25.A.arrived B.increased C.repeated D.disappeared26.A.work B.pleasure C.duty D.luck27.A.history B.science C.literature D.art28.A.dog-tired B.fiction-free C.heart-sick D.reader-friendly29.A.surprisingly B.particularly C.absolutely D.naturally30.A.reconnected B.recreated C.rebuilt D.reconsidered31.A.removed B.improved C.selected D.replaced32.A.getover B.bringup C.eataway D.setoff33.A.confidence B.hope C.energy D.attention34.A.returned B.replied C.explained D.devoted35.A.blindly B.actually C.hardly D.permanently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ProtectingFestivalsintheDigitalAgeTraditionalfestivals,rootedincenturiesofculturalheritage,arefacinggreatchallenges,becauseglobalizationandurbanization___36___(destroy)manypracticesoverthepastdecades.Creativeapproachesare___37___urgentneedtokeeppacewiththetimes.InChina,thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestodigitizeendangeredcustoms.Forexample,___38___annualMiaoNewYearcelebration,___39___involvesdifficultdances,isbeingrecordedthrough3Dscanning.Thisenablesyoungergenerations___40___(access)heritageattractively.Communityprojectsalsohelptorenewtraditions.InFujian’sGutianTown,Hakkavillagerspreparematerialscarefully___41___inviteheritageexpertstoguidestudents,whoshould___42___(teach)thebasicskillsoftraditionallanternmakingstepbystep.Theseweeklyworkshopsnotonlypassdowncrafttechniquesbutalsoencouragemodernelementslikesolarlightinganddigitalpatterns.___43___(addition),socialmediacontributetoculturalexchangeduringfestivalslikeMid-Autumn,whenusersworldwideshare___44___(they)celebrationoffamilyreunionandharvest.Thesedigitalinteractionspreservetraditions,ensuring____45____(value)heritagedevelopswithtechnology.第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读第66-70题，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读第71-75题，根据词性、中文翻译和首字母等，在空白处填入适当单词。46.TheAmazonRiver,________whichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometersinlength.（用适当的词填空）47.Humansarethemostfrighteninghunterswhohavethegreatestimpact________animals.(用适当的词填空)48.Wehavebeentaking________(vary)ofmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thoughthe__________(major)ofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeeluncomfortableonline.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Theearthquakecauseddamage________propertyestimatedat$6million.(用适当的词填空)51.Somecallforthe________(应用)ofmoderntechnology,andothersachangeoflifestyle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Theyaresoldierswhodiedin________(n.保卫，防御)oftheircountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Henarrowlylosthislifeasac________(n.结果)ofcarelessdriving.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Pleasekeepmei________(v.了解，熟悉)ofanydevelopments.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Ito_______(v.某人想到)tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分书面表达第一节应用文（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以“AnEarthquakeDrillinOurSchool”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动的过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ineverthoughtaphotocouldbreakmyworld.But