江苏省南京市鼓楼区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段性测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市鼓楼区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段性测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortravelerswholovefood,attendinganinternationalfoodfestivalisaperfectwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thetablebelowlistsfourofthemostfamousfestivals,eachwithitsuniqueappeal.Attheseevents,youcantastelocalspecialties,watchcookingshows,andenjoyculturalperformances.MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalinAustralia(Mar.10-20)TheFestivalisAustralia’smostfamousculinary(美食的)event.Heldannually,thefestivalfeatureswinetastings,chef(大厨)masterclasses,andarangeofoutdoordiningexperiences.Withastrongfocusonlocalproduce,sustainable(可持续的)farming,andgreenwinemakingpractices,thefestivalcelebratesMelbourne’sdiversefoodscene—fromstreetfoodtofinedining.MisturaFoodFestivalinPeru(Sep.6-27)AsLatinAmerica’slargestfoodfestival,MisturacelebratesPeru’srichfooddiversity.Itfeaturesingredientsfromdifferentregions—fromAndeanpotatoestoexotic(异国风味的)fruitsfromtheAmazon.Visitorscantastetraditionaldisheslikecuy(roastguineapig),attendfoodworkshops,watchculturalperformances,andshopathandcraftedmarkets.TasteofChicagoinUSA(Jul.1-31)TasteofChicagoistheworld’slargestfoodfestival,drawingmillionsofvisitorsyearlytoGrantPark.Thisvibranteventfeatureslivemusicfromrenownedperformers,cookingdemonstrationsbytopchefs,andfamily-centeredfunactivities.ThefestivalshowcasesthediversityofChicago’sculinaryscene,offeringeverythingfromthecity’sfamousdeep-dishpizzaandChicago-stylehotdogstohigh-endinternationalcuisine(菜肴),suitableforallages.OktoberfestinGermany(Sep.14-28)Oktoberfest,heldannuallyinMunich,istheworld’sbiggestbeerfestival.ItcentersonBavarianculture,offeringtraditionalfoodssuchasroastchickenandspecialbeersfromMunich’shistoricbreweries(啤酒厂).Thefestivalfeatureslivelybeertents,folkmusic,parades,andculturalperformancesintraditionalBavarianattire(服装).Guestsenjoycarnivalridesandgames,makingitafuncelebrationforthewholefamily.1.WhatmakestheMelbournefestivalunique?A.Itoffersavarietyofcuisines. B.Itincludesoutdooractivities.C.Itfeaturesmasterchefs. D.Itpromoteseco-friendliness.2.Abigfamilywhosemembershavevarioustasteswouldfind________thebestchoice.A.TasteofChicago B.OktoberfestC.MisturaFoodFestival D.MelbourneFoodandWineFestival3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Cookinggood,feelinggood. B.Currentaffairs.C.Embracingtheworld. D.Advertisements.BIwasjust26,newlymarriedandpregnant(怀孕的),whenImovedintothesmallhousethatsharedadrivewaywithaneighbor.Whileunpacking,Iheardaknockandfoundanelderlymanstandingatmybackdoor,ruddy-facedandsmiling.Handingmeabasketofappleshe’dpicked,hesaid,“IamWalter.Welcomegoodneighbors,”andleft.ThoseappleswerejustwhatIneededformypersistentmorningsickness,butI’dnoideaatthetimethatthisneighbourwouldbeanantidoteforlife’sstruggles.Welivedpeacefullysidebysidefor35years,comingtoknoweachotherthroughourday-to-dayebbandflow—chatting,lendingahelpinghand,keepingawatchfuleye,neveroverstepping.Itwasaspecialbond—hewasalwaysthere,steadyasrain.MostofourlifeunfoldedinWalter’sbackyard.Fromdawntodusk,hepracticedsustainableliving—dryingfruit,makingsausage,andtendinghisgarden.Fishingwashisyear-roundpassion;mychildrenlovedhelpingcleanhiscatch.Withoutkidsofhisown,hecherishedtheircompany,andhiscatchesoftenledtojoyfulfamilygatheringsunderthemulberry(桑葚)tree.Aftermydivorce(离婚),Walterquietlybecamemysupport:fixingmycar,teachingmeskills,andevenchippingiceoffmyroof.Whenmymotherwasdying,hepromisedtolookoutforme—andthroughmyhardestyears,hewasalwaysadoor-knockaway.Withtimegoingby,Walterburroweddeepintomyheart.Likemymum,Waltercouldmendnearlyanythingwithhishands—atornbook,aloosebutton,aquietsorrow.Hislaughterwasaforcethatseemedtopushbackagainstthedarknesshehadknown.HewastheclosestthingIhadtoafather,thoughminewasaliveatthetime.Welovedeachotheralot.Hehasbeengonefortwoyearsnow,buteverytimeIeatanapple,Istillthinkofhim.SoluckyamItohavehadhimsolong,justacrosstheway.4.WhatcontributedtothebondbetweenthewriterandWalter?A.Frequentgiftexchanging. B.Constantsmallcaringactions.C.Livingtogetherasafamily. D.Developingthesamepassion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidote”inparagraph2mean?A.Example B.Friend C.Cure. D.Advertiser6.WhichexpressionbestreflectsWalter’sroleintheauthor’slife?A.Ahardnuttocrack. B.Adropintheocean.C.Astorminateacup. D.Ashouldertocryon.7.Thewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A.sheissincerelygratefultoherneighbor B.neighborshadbetterkeepasafedistanceC.lovecanonlybeseenthroughrealaction D.luckwillstrikethosewhosufferthemostCHaveyoueverobeyed(服从)thesuggestionsofadigital(数码的)writingassistanttoreplaceawordorrestructureasentence?Beforetheappearanceofdigitaltools,you’dprobablyhaveturnedtoadictionaryforthesameassistance.Dictionariesenableustowritenotwithfail-safeconveniencebutwithoriginalityandapointofview.WhileAIassistantsproducephrasesandstatementssowritersdon’thavetothinkthemup,dictionariesprovideuswiththeknowledgetouselanguageourselvesinexpressiveandpotentiallyinfinite(无穷的)ways.Theyplacechoiceandauthorityliterallyinhumanhands,forcingustodiscoverhowwewanttoexplainourselvesandourideastotheworld.Theabundance(充足)ofdigitalwritingassistantsgivesgreaterurgency(紧急性)todebatesaboutwhatadictionaryshouldbe.In1946,GeorgeOrwelldescribedgoodwritingas“pickingoutwordsforthesakeof(为了)theirmeaning,”apracticethatdictionariesfacilitatewhiledigitalwritingprogramsstifle(压制).Writersconsultingadictionarymakeachoice,whilewritersguidedbyanapphavetheirchoicesmadeforthem.Thedigital-nativeapproachdelivershands-off,derivative(衍生的)communication.Theotherrequiresleafingthroughpageswithoutknowingexactlywhereyou’llendup.WithoutdictionariestoprovideuswithaguidetoEnglish’spotential,writingthatwayisnearlyimpossible.Ourabilitytoexpressourselvesisimportant—ithelpsusdefinewhoweare.Dictionariesaidusinachievingthis:Theycategorize(分类)ouruniquewaysofthinkingthroughlanguage.I’maCanadian;myfeelingofprideinmynativelandisenhancedbysmallverbalCanadianismslike“eavestrough”or“serviette”,whicharewell-documentedindictionariesbutrarelyusedbyAIchatbots,forthemostpart.Asdigitalwritingextendsdeeperintoourlivesandminds,weneeddictionariesmorethanever.Abandoningdictionariesandembracingmechanizedwritingwouldweakenourcapacityforcollective(集体的)identityquiteasmuchastheabilitytoexpressourselves.8.Accordingtothewriter,dictionaries________.A.providefail-safeconvenience B.facilitatecreativewritingC.representliteraryauthority D.inspireinfiniteideas9.Whatisanadvantageofdictionariescomparedwithdigitalwritingtools?A.Theyarerarerandthereforeworthprotecting. B.Theyofferricherandmoreaccuratemeanings.C.Theygivemorespecificandsettledanswers. D.Theyempowerwriterswithmorepossibilities.10.Thewritermentions“eavestrough”and“serviette”inparagraph4tostressthat________.A.theabilitytoexpressourselvesisimportant B.CanadianEnglishisindangerduetoAIusageC.dictionarieshelpshapeourculturalidentity D.AIchatbotsoughttoincludemorenativeterms11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyKeepYourDictionary? B.HowtoDealwithDigitalWriting?C.ShouldWritersListentoAI? D.WhattoExpectfromDictionaries?DOncelivinginourbackyards,manypets—forbetterandforworse—havenowbecomespoiled“furbabies(毛孩子)”,enjoyingconstantattention,specialtreatment,andcomfortsoncereservedforhumanbabies.Manyseethisasharmlessfun,buttheincreasingtendencytotreatpetsas“children”canhaveserioushealthandwelfare(福利)consequencesfortheanimalsinvolved.Thepet-to-fur-babyevolutioncanbecredited(归因)tomanythings,includingoveremphasis(过度强调)onthehuman-animalbond,ignoranceofanimals’biologicalneeds,irresistible(无法抵挡的)consumerismandshowingoff.Themajorcausesandoutcomesoffurbabyismhavestrengthenedandspreadglobally.Evidenceforthisisinescapableandgoesbeyondtheavailabilityofclothesforbirthdays,festivalsandsoon.Strollers(推车),jewellery,nappies(尿布),nailpolish,birthdaycakesandshoesarenowavailableforthemodernfurbaby,asare“goldstandard”veterinary(兽医的)treatments.Thenegativehealtheffectsoffurbabyismarewelldocumented.Takestrollersfordogs:whilepotentiallyusefulforanimalswithdisabilities,theiroveruseinotherdogscanleadtoweakeningofmuscles,jointdamageandobesity(肥胖症).Restrictingthefurbaby’smovementlimitsitsnaturalabilitytoexplore,markterritory(领地)andinteractwithenvironmentalfeatures,suchasothersofitsspecies,leadingtofearandanxiety.Giventhesepotentialhealthandwelfarerisks,onewouldexpectveterinaryexpertstotakealeadingroleinsayingnotothe“furbaby”phenomenon.Strangely,attitudesamongveterinariansvarywidely—somecriticizethetrendwhileotherssupportitandevenprofit(获利)fromit.Thelatteristroublingbecauseover-treatmentmayfurtherharmanimalwelfarewithoutnecessarilyimprovinghealth.Owners’lovefortheirpetsisunderstandable,butmustbebalancedbyprioritizingtheanimals’interests.Whatisfarlessacceptableisthevetwhocashesinonanowner’smisguidedlovefortheirpettoconductunnecessary,painfulandexpensivetestsandoperationsonananimalthatcannotgiveitspermission(许可).Allcaregiversshouldreflectonthesufferingthatmayarisewhenanimalsaretreatedimproperly:thatis,aschildrenratherthandogsorcats.Andvetschasingthefurbabytrendshouldknowbetter.12.Whichactionbelowreflectsfurbabyism?A.Trainingpetstofollowbasiccommands.B.Celebratingpets’birthdaywithaspecialtreat.C.Takingpetstothevetonlywhentheyareill.D.Providingpetswithdailyfoodandcleanwater.13.Whywouldstrollersdamageadog’shealth?A.Theydestroytheterritoryfordogstoexplore.B.Theyletdisableddogstakeuptoomuchspace.C.Theyrobthenormaldogsoftheirchancestoexercise.D.Theyfrightenthedogsandawakentheirnegativeemotions.14.Whatdoesthewriterfindunacceptable?A.Thevets’greedandirresponsibility. B.Theowner’sloveandignorance.C.Theanimal’sinabilitytosayno. D.Thesociety’slackofreflection.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardvetschasingthefurbabytrend?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Understanding. D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetoyindustryispushingforwardwithAIchatbotsbuiltintostuffedanimalsandminirobots.Thesetoysareflexible(灵活的)enoughtomakelimitedconversationswithchildrenandtorespondtothemjustastheyfinishtalking.____16____WilltoyslikeCurio’sGremhelporharmchildren’slanguagedevelopment?____17____Butthesevocabularywordsarenotlearnedwhenspokenoutofcontext,ascurrentAItoysdo,butfromcaregiverswhomakethewordscomealive.Researchshowsthatchatbottalkisunlikelytoimproveyoungchildren’slanguageoutcomes.Infact,ifallowedtoreplaceconversationswithcaregivers,thesetoysmaypreventchildren’slanguagelearning.Whenacaregiverdescribessomethingthatachildisinterestedin,childrencanlearnitsname.Achatbotislessabletoteachchildrenabouttheirenvironmentsbecauseitcannotseeanddescribeatoythechildisholding.Evenifitcouldsee,itdoesnothavepriorknowledgeaboutthetoysachildowns.Languageskillsdonotgrowfromsimplyhearinglotsofwords.____18________19____Thecaregivers’repetitionofawordnotonlyemphasizesitsname,butalsogivesthechildmoreinformationaboutthesoundoftheword.Ifthechildmispronouncestheword,thecaregiverwilllikelyemphasizethecorrectpronunciation(发音).Commerciallyavailablechatbotscan’treliablydothis.Qualitylanguageteachingshouldbebasedonwhatthechildknow,takethechild’sperspectiveandpasthistoryintoconsideration,andrespondtotheirquestions.Wehaveseensomesocialrobotsthatcanhelppreschoolchildrenlearnvocabulary.However,weneedmoreresearchtoknowtheeffectstheserobotshaveonchildren’slanguagelearning.Untilthathappens,webelievethatthehumansinchildren’slivesareresponsibleformakingtheconversationsthatgrowtheirlanguage.Asaresearcherandhisteammatesputit,“____20____”A.Ourbabiesshouldn’tbelabmicefortoycompanies.B.Willthesetoystrulybringloveandcaretoourchildren?C.Itisthetechnologybehindthetoysthatdeterminestheresultoflearning.D.Theygrowfromhearingwordsinconversationsthatcatchthechild’sattention.E.Themorelanguagethatisspokentochildren,thebiggertheirvocabularywillbe.F.Aretheseinteractionsenoughtoprovidethe“personalizededucation”theyclaimed?G.Finally,childrenarealsoseekingfurtherinformationaboutthesoundsoftheirlanguage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoKiwis(新西兰人),oneSingaporean,andoneIndianwalkedintoabar.Thiswasn’tthestartofajoke,butthebeginningofadeep____21____.WemetattheFalseCreekshorefordragonboatpractice.Initially,ourinteractionwaspurelyfunctional,centeredonpaddles(桨)andraceschedules.However,aswepaddledalong,the____22____experiencebegantobreaktheicefurther.____23____itsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,Vancouverisaplacewheremakingfriendsoftenfeelsas____24____asfindinganaffordableapartment.Asimmigrants(移民)fromsun-heavyplaces,wewereall____25____toadapttothecity’sgray(灰暗的)weatheranditseven“grayer”____26____climate.Inthisenvironment,dragonboatingservedasabreakthrough,foritisasportthat____27____people.Inaboat,noonecaresaboutyourbackground;youjustmoveasone.Thisspiritsoon____28____intoourlivesoffthewater,andourweeklygatheringsafterpracticenaturallybecameour____29____.Webondedovercommon____30____—theexpensiverental(租赁，租房)marketandthe“polite”socialscenewhereplansforhikingalwaysslipped.Yet,whenweweretogether,theseproblems____31____less.Weweren’tjustsurvivingthecity’scoldness;wewere____32____amicro-communityofourown.Onesummernight,afterwinningamajorrace,we____33____bythewaterfront.Inthatgoldenmoment,werealizedwehad____34____whatwecamefor.Wewerefourstrangersfromdifferentcontinents,butdragonboatinggaveusaplaceto____35____,areasontostayandarhythmtomoveforwardbybeingtogether.21.A.respect B.affection C.connection D.significance22.A.forgotten B.shared C.lost D.observed23.A.Like B.Alongside C.For D.Despite24.A.challenging B.comforting C.relieving D.annoying25.A.managing B.refusing C.hesitating D.struggling26.A.political B.social C.natural D.economic27.A.moves B.attracts C.simplifies D.selects28.A.spread B.tore C.escaped D.fit29.A.burden B.homework C.shelter D.standard30.A.issues B.hobbies C.targets D.benefits31.A.worked B.appeared C.failed D.mattered32.A.turning B.building C.serving D.influencing33.A.fainted B.danced C.debated D.competed34.A.prepared B.forgotten C.found D.ignored35.A.explore B.relax C.chat D.belong第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartists____36____(bring)thisthousand-year-oldcraftintomoderndesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,____37____hasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.Chencallsherself“anartistmadeofpaper”,believingpapershapesbothhercreationsandherthinking.Traditionally,thecut-outpartsare____38____(throw)awayandtheintact(完好的)patterniswhatpeoplekeep.Chenchallengesthislogic.“Canthehollow(镂空)itselfbecomethemainsubject?”sheasked.This____39____(reflect)shapedherexhibitiondisplayedonParis’sChamps-Élyséesduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginesaworld____40____paperisnotjustacraftmaterialbutthefoundationofanentirecivilization,presentingeverythinginsymmetrical(对称的)formstosymbolizeasocietybuiltoncontrolandbalance.“Theinteractionofsolidandvoid(实与虚)inpaper-cuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence,”sheexplained.____41____(surprising),whensheintroducedherworktothepresidentoftheIOC,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisa____42____(universe)languageofbalance.AnotherfeatureofChen’sworkisherbraveuseofpink.Itwasnotuntil2016thatsheembracedpinkasthenaturalcolorofAsianskin,____43____coloroflifeitselfwhich____44____(mirror)hergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.Inherview,themodernvitalityofpaper-cuttinglies____45____notcolor,form,ortechnique,butthemodernspiritandideasitcarries.“Iwantmyworkstodrawattention,butmoreimportantly,tomakepeoplethinkaboutthestoriesandrealitiestheyreflect.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，外教Benjamin想在你们年级开展读书沙龙活动（readingsalon），读物需要二选一：《红楼梦》（ADreamofRedMansions）和《老人与海》（TheOldManandtheSea）。请给Benjamin写一封邮件提供建议，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；（3）英文中没有书名号。DearBenjamin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesnowfellsoftlikewoolonthequietafternoonofNewYear’sEve.Inthefield,Tomlookedathissmallflock(羊群)—fivenervoussheepandtwojumpylambs—andknewhehadtostart.UncleSean’sfarmlaythreehillsaway,andSean,withabadleg,wasingreatneedofwoolformendingandmilkforhissickwife.TheoldroadwasTom’sonlypath.Thefirsthillwaseasy,butthesheep,smellingthecomingstorm,gatheredcloseandcried,refusingtomove.Tomdidn’tshout.Hewalkedahead,shakingahandfulofgrain,humming(哼唱)thesteadytunehisfatherusedtosing.Onebyone,thesheepfollowedthepromiseofsupper.Bythesecondhill,theworldturnedwhite.Abitterwindthrewthesnowsideways,stingingTom’scheeksandhidingthetrail.Thelambsstumbled(蹒跚),cryingsadly.Tom,hishandsnumb,tookoffhisownthickmittens(手套)andwrappedthesmallestlambinhisscarf,carryingitinsidehiscoat.Themothersheep,seeingthis,stayedclosetohim,andtheothersfollowed.Therealtroublecameatthefrozencreek(小溪).Theicegroanedunderthewind’showl,andthesheepplantedtheirhooves(蹄),wildwithfear,notdaringtomoveahead.Thebridgewasamileupstream—timetheydidnothave.Tom’sbreathcameinclouds.Hewascold,tired,andveryyoung.ButthenhethoughtofUncleSean’semptyshelves.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；（3）续写的两段内部不可以再分段。