江苏省扬州市树人集团2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市树人集团2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节！(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakingCityPublicFacilitiesMoreEco-FriendlyTomeettheglobalgoalofcuttingcarbon(碳)pollutiontozero,citiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakepublicfacilities(likebuses,streetlamps)uselessenergyandproducefeweremissions(排放).Thesefacilitiesareabigsourceofpollutionincities,andhere’showmuchpollutioneachmainpublicfacilitymadein2025:Type1:LandpublictransportType2:StreetlightingsystemType3:MarineandairlinepublictransportType4:Publicbuildingair-conditionersType5:UrbanwatersupplyTodealwiththepollutioncausedbythesefacilities,citieshavecomeupwithpracticalwaystomakethemmoreeco-friendly.TypesEco-solutionsAdvantagesPublictransportElectricBuses&HydrogenTaxisBusesreduce60%ofemissions;Taxiscandrivemuchfurther.StreetlightingsystemSolar-poweredLEDStreetLamps85%ofelectricityfromsolarenergy;LEDssave70%ofpower.Publicbuildingair-conditionersGround-sourceHeatPumpsReduce50%ofemissions;Suitableforlargebuildings.UrbanwatersupplyEnergy-recyclingWaterPumpsCaptureenergyfromwaterflow;Cut20%ofthesystem’semissions.“Theseeco-friendlychangesbringdoublebenefits—they’rekindtotheenvironmentandhelpsavethecity’soperatingcosts.By2030,ourcityaimstoapplythesegreensolutionsto60%ofpublicfacilities.Ifthisgoalisachieved,thepollutionfromthesefacilitieswilldropby45%from2025levels,”saysLinYue,acityplanner.1.Whatisthetotalpercentageofemissionsfromallpublicvehiclesin2025?A.63%. B.56%. C.38%. D.15%.2.Whicheco-solutionhelpsbothsavepowerandreduceemissions?A.ElectricBuses. B.Ground-sourceHeatPumps.C.Energy-recyclingWaterPumps. D.Solar-poweredLEDStreetLamps.3.WhatbenefitdothegreenchangesbringaboutaccordingtoLinYue?A.Reducingpollution. B.Controllingthenumberoffacilities.C.Cutting60%ofcosts. D.Speedingupfacilityconstruction.BOnDec.26,Gelinnewashavingacupofcoffeeathome,gazingoutatfrozenBeardsRiver.Suddenly,hisdaughtercried“Look!”Gelinnelookedupjustintimetoseeasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,comingdown.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformersailor,realizeditwouldlandintheriver.Withouthesitation,herandowntothewaterfront.Theplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozenriver,farfromshore,sinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewfromhisprevioustrainingthatevenafewminutesintheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.Soheandhisson,John,pulledtwokayaks(皮划艇)out.“Ifitcanfloatonthewater,itcanslideontheice,”Gelinnesaid.Thekayaks’paddles(桨)provedtooweak,sothepairtriedusingstickstopushtheboatsalong.Theirfirstattemptsleftthemspinningincircles.Butwitheffort,theymadeprogress.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,surroundedbyopenwater.Gelinnepushedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilotandthinking,“Whatifhepanics?WhatifIfallover?”Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontothekayakasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Gelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotontotheshelfofunbrokenice.ButeachtimeGelinnetried,thekayakbrokethroughtheice.Heneededhelp.Soonapoliceofficerarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromthelocalDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared.Itpickedupthepilot,Steve71,andrushedhimtosafety,whowouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.LatertheboatreturnedtohelpGelinne,exhausted,toshore.Theboathadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold,”hesays.“TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfied.4.WhatwasGelinne’sfirstreactiontotheaircrash?A.Hesitant. B.Concerned. C.Scared. D.Surprised.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Theplanehadsunktothebottom.B.Thepilotwasnearlyfrozentodeath.C.Thekayaksgotstuckinfloatingice.D.Therescuewastougherthanexpected.6.WhydidGelinneneedhelp?A.Becausehissondidn’thelphim.B.Becausethekayakswerebroken.C.Becausetheicewasn’tsolidenough.D.Becausethepilotwastooexhausted.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGelinne?A.Honestandindependent. B.Modestandintelligent.C.Helpfulandhumorous. D.Generousandcautious.CWhenthebiggestearthquakeinoveradecadehitKamchatkaPeninsulainJuly,expertsworldwideknewwithinmomentsthankstoglobalsensors,andnowAIissettoimproveearthquakeresearch—makingitfarfasterandrewritingscientists’understandingofhowquakeshappen.Scientistsareusingmachinelearningtospotmillionsoftinyandunseenearthquakesindatafromactiveearthquakeareas.Theseenlargeddatabaseshelplearnfuturequakerisks,andsomeevenapplymachinelearningtoaftershockforecasts.“Machinelearningopenedawholenewwindow,”notesMousavi,anexpertinthisfield.Earthquakesoccurwhenundergroundrocklayerspushagainsteachother,buildingstressuntiltherockbreaksandreleasesenergy.Thisenergyisrecordedbyprofessionaltools,whichhaveprovidedfarmoredatainrecentyears.Justadecadeortwoago,mostanalysis(分析)wasmadebyhuman,buttoday’slargenumberofdatamakesAI-poweredoperationnecessary.Onecommonapplicationisphasepicking,identifyingthearrivalofPandSwavesimportantfordiscoveringtheexactquakelocations.Thistaskcoststimeforhumans,butmachinelearningalgorithms(算法),trainedonpastdata,dothisfarfasterwithcomparableaccuracy(准确度),Mousavisays.Anotherareathathasalreadyseenbigdiscoveriesistheuseofmachinelearningtoenlargeearthquakecatalogs—listsofquakesinparticularregions.Forexample,researchersrecentlyusedAItocreateamoredetailedcatalogofamagnitude7.3quakeinApril2024,increasingitscompletenessbyaboutfivetimes,cuttingthetimefrommonthstooneday.Evenwiththeseimprovementsinfindingandrecordingquakes,AIisstillnotbetterthanoldmethodsatpredictingfutureearthquakes.Whileitmakesaftershockforecastsfaster,it’saboutasaccurateasusualways.Expertswarnnottotrustittoomuchandstressthatdouble-checkingisimportanttomakesureweunderstandAI’sresultsright.Still,earthquakescientistssay,“We’reontheway.”8.Whatisthebenefitofmachinelearninginquakeresearch?A.Decreasingfuturequakerisks.B.Predictingquaketimeexactly.C.Findingunnoticedsmallquakes.D.Correctinghumanwork’smistakes.9.Whyisphasepickingmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAIcanprovideperfectdata.B.ToshowAIspeedsupquakeanalysis.C.TotellPwavesarefasterthanSwaves.D.TocomparethespeedofhumanandAI.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2024quakecatalog?A.AInowmakestraditionalmethodsuseless.B.AIisusedtobuildamoredetailedcatalog.C.AIworkswithouthistoricalearthquakedata.D.AIcanenrichthedataofthecatalogsooner.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsusingAIinearthquakeprediction?A.Carefulbuthopeful.B.Doubtfulandworried.C.Concernedbuthelpless.D.Supportiveandconfident.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?Isitlotsofmoney,goodhealth,lovingrelationships,orsimplychocolate?AccordingtothelatestWorldHappinessReport,moneyisnotthemainsourceofhappiness.Whilehardshipcanmakeyouunhappy,onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyandmaterialthingsmatterfarless.Truehappinessdependsmoreonappreciatingwhatyoualreadyhavethanongettingmore.Sure,moneycanbuythelatestsmartphoneorfashionitem,andthosethingsbringyoujoyatfirst,butthatfeelingisoftenshort-lived.Thinkaboutyourbirthdaygiftsasachild.Nomatterhowoverthemoonyoufeelwhileopeningthem,theymaylieforgotteninadrawersoon.Thesamegoesforthequickthrillofeatingtoomuchchocolate,oftenresultinginstomachache.Lastinghappinesstendstocomefromintangiblethings.Onemajorfactorishumanrelationships.Thesupportoffamilyandfriendsmakesusfeelprotectedandrespected.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityregularly,likelisteningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbour’sshoppingbag,willmakeyoufeelpleased.Evenasimplesmilecanbeat2,000chocolatebars!Healthisanotherkeytohappiness.Poorhealthcanmakeanyonefeeldown.Butstayinghealthyrequiressomeeffort.Ahealthydietisimportantandsoisregularexercise.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreduceanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositivebecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyoufeelblueaboutyourexams,getexercising.You’llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingtired?Ifso,it’sprobablybecauseyouhaven’thadenoughofit.Teenagersoftengotobedlateandgetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Thistirednesswillcertainlyhaveabadeffectonyourmood,harmyourconcentrationandevenslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowmoreabouthappiness,whynotstartpractisingtoday?Smile,stayactive,careforothers,andrestwell.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbringlastinghappinessaccordingtothereport?A.Valuingwhatonealreadyhas. B.Owningthenewestsmartdevices.C.Eatingchocolateinmoderation. D.Earningmorethanbasicneeds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”meaninparagraph3?A.Secretandpersonal. B.Simpleandcommon.C.Unimportantandsmall. D.Immaterialandinvisible.14.Whatcouldbetheauthor’ssuggestionforteenagers?A.Studyhardertoimprovetheirschoolwork.B.Reducephysicalexercisetogetmoresleep.C.Connecthappinesswithmaterialgains.D.Valuethetruefoundationsofhappiness.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeyondSweets:Chocolate’sLimits B.BeyondBuying:SmilesandMeaningC.BeyondJoy:RealRoutestoHappiness D.BeyondWealth:HealthandRelationships第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowYouCanCreateLuckinEverydayLifeHavingapositivewayallowsyoutocreateyourownluckineverydaylife.Herearesometips.BeThankfulForWhatYouHaveSomepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.____16____Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byrecognizingthesethingsregularly,youcanimmediatelyfeelmorelucky.Network____17____Knowingdifferentpeoplecanmakeyougetaccesstoskills,chances,connectionsandmore.Youneverknowwhatwonderfulchanceseachindividualcouldbringtoyouorhowtheymightenrichyourlife,untilyougettoknowthem.BeGenerous(慷慨的)Ifyoueverwantotherpeopletogiveyouchances,youhavetoconsiderwhatsortofatmosphere(气氛)youareputtingoutintotheworld.____18____Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou’llbesurprisedhowmanyluckychancespeoplemayofferyou.TrySomethingNewLuckdoesn’tjusthappenuponus.____19____Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmorechances.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplace,ortryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyourchancesandyourstateofmind.TakeActionYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallontoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivestateofmind.____20____.A.Itcomestouswhenwe’reopen.B.Youcannotexpecttoreceiveifyounevergive.C.Begratefulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpast.D.Youwillfindyoucancreatemoreluckineverydaylife.E.Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.F.Themorepeopleyouconnectwith,theluckieryouwillbe.G.Insteadoffocusingonwhatyoudon’thave,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand____21____andbegantopainttheboatastheownerwanted.Whilepainting,he____22____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis____23____andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand____24____himacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____25____.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____26____intheboat.”“Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice,”themansaid.“Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso____27____!”“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Youdon’tunderstand.Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____28____tomentionthehole.Whenthepaint____29____,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI_____30_____andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas_____31_____.Imaginemyreliefand_____32_____whenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing.”“Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You_____33_____thelifeofmychildren!”EachofushasamoraldutytoofferKelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we____34____inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____35_____inthefuture.21.A.rulers B.knives C.brushes D.pens22.A.noticed B.heard C.sensed D.felt23.A.paint B.money C.boat D.fish24.A.bought B.threw C.sold D.offered25.A.puzzled B.anxious C.embarrassed D.happy26.A.chair B.hole C.paddle D.picture27.A.huge B.rude C.great D.small28.A.stopped B.regretted C.forgot D.remembered29.A.dried B.returned C.prepared D.completed30.A.rewarded B.shared C.returned D.drove31.A.hopeless B.disappointed C.excited D.careless32.A.belief B.worry C.sadness D.joy33.A.hurt B.saved C.broke D.designed34.A.comeafter B.comefrom C.comeinto D.comeacross35.A.achievement B.difference C.process D.progress第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost____36____(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,____37____(cause)onlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoongrewtobe____38____Category5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexicoandcausedseveredamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acitythatwasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.Inreaction____39____thecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanordertoclearthecityofall____40____(resident).However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity’sdefensesystemwouldkeepthemsafeandsound,____41____otherswereunabletoleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult,80%ofthecity____42____(flood).People____43____(trap)inthecityhadnopower,food,ordrinkingwater,____44____(anxious)waitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31st,____45____ledtonearly2,000deaths,andleftmillionsofpeoplehomeless.第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.It’sourdutytoliftpeopleoutof________(poor)andadvanceeconomicgrowth.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,__________theunnoticedmusicoftheold.(用适当的词填空)48.Iwouldliketorepayyourkindnessand________(generous)byshowingyouaroundBeijing.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Initsforum,thehalf-finishedcolumnsseemedasifjust________(leave)bytheworkman’shand.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint______wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.(用适当的词填空)51.Jimhurriedtothestadiumyesterday,only___________(inform)theeventwascalledoffbecauseahurricanewasontheway.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Themountainroadwas_________(extreme)dangerousaftertheheavysnow,sothedrivershadtobeverycareful.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Thereportpublishedlastyear________(specific)pointedouttheproblemsindailymanagement.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Hearingthenewsthatthelostlittlegirlwassafeandsound,themotherbreathedasighof________(relieve).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。56.她突然想到这是海啸来临的前兆。________immediately________________herth