山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewanttoachievezerofinesandnothaveanyitemsreturnedlate.However,libraryfinesaredefinitelynecessary.Moreaboutfines:LostitemsTheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.Ifitisstillnotrenewedaftertheduedate,youhavetopayextra￡200,plusa10inconveniencecharge.IfyouhavepaidforaConsideredLostitemandfinditlater,youwillnotbereturnedthecostoftheitem,butcankeeptheitem.LateitemsLateitem(Notreturnedontime)FineFlexibleloanitemsrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayLockerkeyrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayHowtoavoidfines◆Checkthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.◆Checkyouremailforrequestswhichhavechangedthereturndate.◆Returntheitemassoonaspossibletokeepyourfinelow.◆ContactusifyouhaveaproblemvisitingtheLibrarytodiscussyouroptions.Howtopayyourfines/charges◆Usecreditcard.◆PayonlineusingtheUniversity’sOnlineStore.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus◆InpersonattheLibraryandITHelpDesk◆Emaillib-enquiry@york.ac.uk◆Phone(0190432)3838NoteFeelthatafineorchargeisunfair?ClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.1.Howmuchwillbechargedforalostbookworth￡35beforetheduedate?A.￡35. B.￡45. C.￡210. D.￡245.2.Whatcanreadersdotoavoidfines?A.Putoffthereturndateatwill. B.Givebacktheiteminperson.C.Haveadiscussionwiththeirpartners. D.Keepaneyeontherelevantinformation.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Alibrarynoticeboard. D.Anadmissionguide.BThereisahugeneedforsharkfins（鳍）inAsiancountries.Asaresult,manysharksarecaughtandkilled.Accordingtoreports,sharksarebeingkilledatashockingrateofupto273millionworldwideeveryyear.Someexpertspredictthatifthekillingcontinuesatthepresentrate,manysharkspecieswillbelostforever.Itcanbeverydangerous.Sharksareveryimportantandtheyshouldbeprotected.InastudyoftheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates,11speciesofsharksdiedout.Ofthe14speciesofoceanlifethatthosesharksusedtoeat,thepopulationsof12explodedandcausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem（生态系统）.Forexample,thecownoseray（鳐）populationwasnolongerkeptundercontrolbysharksandsogrewoutofcontrol.Asaresult,theraysdestroyedthepopulationofbayscallops（扇贝）,theirfavoritefood.Thescallopfishery,whichhadbeeningoodconditionforover100years,wasdestroyedcompletely.Also,theremovalofthescallopsmostlikelyhadaneffectonwaterqualityastheywerenolongertheretocleanthewater.Sharkstendtoeatveryefficiently（高效地）,goingaftertheold,sick,orslowerfishinapopulation,keepingthatpopulationhealthy.Sharkshelpkeepmanypopulationsofoceanlifetotherightsizesothatthoseprey（猎物）speciesdon'tdoharmtotheecosystembybecomingtoopopulated.Theoceanecosystemismadeupofverycomplex（复杂地）foodwebs.Forthemostpart,sharksareatthetopofthesewebsandareconsideredbyscientiststobe"keystone"species,meaningthatremovingthemmaycausethewholestructuretofallapart.Therefore,weshouldprotectsharksbecausedoingsoistoprotectthewholeecosystem.4.WhyaresomanySharkskilledinAsia?A.Theyaredangerous.B.Theyarethreatstootherspecies.C.Theycausedgreatdamagetotheecosystem.D.Thebodypartsthatareconsideredvaluableareingreatneed.5.Whatdidthedisappearanceofsharksbringabout?A.Lossofmoney. B.Improvementofwaterquality.C.Damagetolocalecology. D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.6.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseesuchapassage?A.Nature. B.Life. C.Sports. D.Economy.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Illegalhuntingofsharks.B.Thelivinghabitsofsharks.C.WildlifeprotectionintheUnitedStates.D.Thereasonswhyshouldhumansprotectsharks.CRuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwomentobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelforwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Herpassionforwomen’srightsbeganwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedoffheradultlifehavingtroublefindingajob.Eventhoughshewassmart,determined,andcapableofdoingthejob,shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.ButatthetimetherewerenolawsintheUnitedStatestoprotecther.Shedecidedtodevotehercareertobeingalawyerandfightingforequalrightsofwomen.Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.Whatshesawreallyfocusedheronfightingforwomenintheworkplace.SeeingtheprogresswomenhadmadeinSwedenconvincedherevenmorethatAmericawasbehindandwronginitstreatmentofwomen.BackintheUSA,lawsadvocatingforwomen’srightsweremissing.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpinventlaws,writethem,anddefendthem.Ginsburgwouldalsobecomeaprofessortohelpotherwomentobecomelawyerssothattheycoulddothesamething.Andthen,in1993,afteryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt.Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andherintegrity(诚实正直).Shewentontobecomeaninspiringrolemodelforgirlsandwomenaroundtheworldandoneofthemostrespectedjusticesinhistory.ShechangedthelivesofmanywomenandgirlsintheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.WhydidRuthfailtogetajob?A.Shewasnotanadult. B.Womencannotworkbylaw.C.Shedidsomethingillegal. D.Shewastreatedunfairly.9.WhatdidRuthdotofightforequalrightsofwomen?A.SheperformedlegalresearchinSweden. B.Sheescapedfromhermotherland.C.SheconsultedlawyersofSweden. D.ShefoughtwiththeUSAgovernment.10.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeRuth?A.Optimistic. B.Selfless. C.Generous. D.Determined.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sweden—ABirthplaceofFamousLawyersB.Ruth—ASupremeFighterofWomen’sRightsC.AFamousJustice—APioneerofAmericans’RightsD.TheUSA—ACountryFightingwithDiscriminationDPabloPicassowasanartistwhoworkedinearlypartofthe20thcentury.Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatunderneathhismasterpiece,TheBlueRoom,thereisanotherpainting.Fourmajorartcollectinginstitutionsworkedtogetherforfiveyearstoprovetheexistenceofthesecondpainting,whichtheyhadlongsuspected.Thefirstcluethatthereweretwopaintingsonthesamecanvas,wastheunusualbrushstrokesonTheBlueRoom.Thebrushstrokesdidn’tquitematchthepaintingonTheBlueRoom.Toidentifythesecondpainting,theartworkwassetupinfrontofspecialcamerascalledinfraredcameras.Thosecamerasshowedthattherewassomethingunderneaththemainpainting.Thenusingotherhigh-techequipment,thescientistswereabletoseethroughthefirstpaintingtooneofabeardedmaninabowtie,sittinginachair,leaningonhishand.Itwasanexcitingdiscovery.Now,peopleareaskingmanyquestionsaboutthepaintingthatPicassocoveredup.Everyonewantstoknowwhothemaninthebowtieis,andwhyPicassopaintedhim.ThebowtiepaintingwaslikelycompletedshortlybeforeTheBlueRoompaintingwas.PabloPicassowasaveryprolificpainter.Thatmeanshepaintedalot.Inordertosavemoney,heoftenwouldn’tbuynewcanvassesforhisideas.Instead,hewouldsimplypaintoversomeofhisotherpaintings.ExpertsbelievetheywilldiscovermanymoresecondarypaintingsunderPicasso’smasterpiecesbecausetoday’stechnologyissomuchmoreeffectiveforthiskindofwork.12.WhatisspecialaboutPicasso’sTheBlueRoom?A.Anotherpaintingisunderneath. B.Itwasmadeoftwoparts.C.Itwasacopybyanotherartist. D.Itportraysamaninabowtie.13.Howdidthescientistsmaketheirdiscovery?A.Byhigh-techmeans. B.Byscientificexperiments.C.ByanalyzingPicasso’sstyle. D.Bycarefulobservation.14.WhatmightbePicasso’sreasonfordoingthat?A.Toplayjokesonafriend. B.Tohideasecret.C.Tosavemoney. D.Toshowhisskills.15.Whatmightbeexperts’idea?A.Moreeffortsareneededinfuture. B.Itwillnotbetheironlydiscovery.C.Moderntechnologyisincredible. D.TheBlueRoomwillbeworthmore.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forabird,toflyhundredsorthousandsofmileseachspringandfallisadifficultanddangerousjourney,onethatnotallbirdscansurvive.___16___Thereismorethanonesinglereasonfordifferentbirdstomigrate(迁徙),butitallcomesdowntosurvival.Birdsaremigratingforameal.Forallbirds,oneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindmigrationisfood.Ifallbirdsweretostayinthesameplacesyear-round,foodtherewouldbecomenotenough.___17___Butasthefoodsuppliesdecreaseinthefall,theyreturntothesouthernareas.___18___Overmillionsofyears,birdshavedevelopeddifferentmigrationpatterns,timesanddestinations.Thishelpsbirdstakeadvantageofawidevarietyofsuitableconditionstoraisetheiryoung,whichincreasesthesurvivalchancesoftheyoungbirds.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofclimatechanges.Changesinclimatecanaffectmigration.ManybirdsleavetheArcticforexample,whentemperaturesbegintofall.Theyneedwarmerhabitats.Similarly,thehottestregionscanbeanunpleasantenvironmentforraisingyoungbirds.___19___Birdsaremigratingbecauseofpredators.Habitatsthathaverichfoodsourcesalsoattractagreaternumberofpredatorswhomaykillbirds.___20___Manybirdsevenmigratetospecializedhabitatsthatarenearlyinaccessibletopredators,suchascoastalcliffsorrockyoffshoreislands.A.Sowhydobirdsmigrate?B.Birdsaremigratingfortheiryoung.C.Sohowdoyoungbirdsmigrate?D.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofdiseases.E.Itisbeneficialtolayeggsfurthernorthincoolerareas.F.Birdsthatmigratetodifferenthabitatscanavoidbeingeatenbypredators.G.Asfoodsourcesarerichinthenortheachspring,millionsofbirdsmigratefromsouthtothoseareas.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIvolunteeredatahospitalduringmysummervacation,mostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Hewasalwaysaloneand____21____hadvisitors.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandsand____22____tohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,____23____herespondedonlywithasqueeze(挤压)tomyhandsometimes.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).I____24____foraweekandwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethe____25____toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,____26____Iwasafraidtohearthathehaddied.Oneday,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticeda____27____faceafewpacesaway.I____28____himandaskedifhewasMr.Gillespie.Hereplied“yes”.Feelinghappy,I____29____thatIhadspentmanyhours____30____himinthehospital.Heburstintotearsandgavemeabig____31____.Thenhebegantotellmehow,ashe____32____thereinacoma,hecouldhearsomeonetalkingtohim,holdinghishands.Hethoughtitwasa(n)____33____,notaperson.Mr.Gillespiesaiditwasmyvoiceand____34____thathadkepthimalive.Sometimesourlittlekindnesscan____35____aperson’slife.21.A.even B.never C.still D.often22.A.replying B.apologizing C.reporting D.talking23.A.incase B.asif C.eventhough D.aslongas24.A.rested B.lived C.stayed D.worked25.A.time B.chance C.reason D.courage26.A.so B.because C.unless D.but27.A.familiar B.round C.kind D.strange28.A.called B.thanked C.helped D.approached29.A.explained B.remembered C.forgot D.wondered30.A.checking B.persuading C.attending D.amusing31.A.hand B.surprise C.hug D.gift32.A.sat B.lay C.stood D.waited33.A.nurse B.visitor C.hero D.angel34.A.notice B.spirit C.touch D.power35.A.change B.save C.build D.ruin第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ryan,asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,wasveryshockedwhenheheardmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Hedecidedtohelpthem.Atfirst,hisplanwas___36___(earn)moneytobuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.Heearned$70by___37___(work)forhisfamilyandneighbours.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,he___38___(tell)thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn’tgiveup___39___startedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,with___40___awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,whenRyansawthe___41___(finish)wellandthehappystudents,hebrokeinto___42___joyfulsmile.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Thesix-year-oldboy___43___(eventual)madehisdreama___44___(real).Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefited___45___thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期末考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由（至少两条建议）。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好。DearMissWorried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,butIcouldn’tbringmyselftosayno.So,IstartedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.Weworked