山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afridge. B.Adinnertable. C.Afewchairs.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillinviteCathy. B.Sheneedn’tinviteCathy. C.Shedoesn’tknowCathy.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting. B.Printanarticle. C.Findanewspaper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingseatsontheplane.B.Tryingtofindhisseat.C.Askingforawindowseat.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A.It’stoodark. B.It’stooexpensive. C.It’stoosmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT-shirt. B.AblueT-shirt. C.ApinkT-shirt.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear. B.Afewyears. C.Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Toleadacitylife. B.Tofindajob. C.Toopenarestaurant.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London. B.Arnside. C.Lancaster.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Alock. B.Abox. C.Abag.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.B.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.C.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit. B.Inthemiddleofit. C.Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?A.Abankclerk. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingattheairport?A.Tellingstories. B.Watchingpeople. C.Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.B.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.ShewasleavingforGreece.C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz21.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?A.TheyareallheldinEurope. B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors. D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.22.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday. B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries. D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.23.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BYangLi,anativeMiaowomanpassionateaboutembroidery(刺绣),ownsafolkcultureproductsshopthatsellsMiaoembroidery,batikcloth,andsilverjewelry.Atfirst,thesmallshopstruggledasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Yangrealizedtheneedforauniquebrandtostandoutfromthecompetition.DuringahikeinFanjingMountaininJuly2011,Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornleaf.Thisgaveheranidea:“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryyet?”Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.YangLicollectedthousandsofleavesfromFanjingMountainandprocessedthembysteaming,boiling,andtanningtoexposetheirveins.Whentheleavesbecamedry,theywerealsoextremelyfragile.Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.AfterconsultingalocalexpertShenMin,shelearnedthatsoakingtheminacidicwatercouldmakethemtoughenoughforembroidery.Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesofleaves.ByaddingtraditionaldesignsfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDongethnicgroups,sheproducedartthatexhibitsuniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderywithcontemporarycraftsmanship.Yangnotesthattypically,onlythosewithdecadesofembroideryexperiencecanindependentlycompletetheentireleaf-embroideryprocess,andtherehavebeenfewerthan20peopleinTongrensince2011whocandoso.Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomen,andpeoplewithdisabilities.“Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills,”shesays.“Iwillkeepdoingleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful.”24.WhatinspiredYangLitocreateleaf-veinembroidery?A.Anaccidentalinjurytoherhand. B.HerloveforMiaoembroidery.C.Thediscoveryofaspecialleaf. D.Adecreaseinhershop’searnings.25.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforYangLi?A.Dryingtheleaves B.Makingleavesmoreflexible.C.Collectingsuitableleaves D.Exposingveinsofleaves.26.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi’sleaf-veinembroidery?A.ItiscostlytocompleteasinglepieceB.Itiswell-receivedbyinternationalconsumers.C.Itisauniquecombinationofartisticelements.D.Itdemandscooperationbetweencraftsmen.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangLi?A.Passionateandhumorous. B.Ambitiousandcautious.C.Creativeanddedicated. D.Optimisticandconsiderate.CGoingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringthepublicholidays,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaytouristattractionsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishanintheNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopularattractions,whichoftenincludeexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’more,lesser-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopularattractions,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreverse(反向)tourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.28.Whichofthefollowingwillyouprobablychooseifyousupport“reversetourism”?A.Afamousplaceofinterestonholidays.B.Auniqueandimpressivevacation.C.Adevelopedattractiontoenjoyyourself.D.Alesser-knownplaceforleisure.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.30.What’sJiangHan’sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lesser-knownattractionsbecomeahit.B.Thefutureofreversetourismisuncertain.C.Populartouristspotsarefacingchallenges.D.Reversetourismismoney-saving.DWhenplatesaresetonthetable,phones,ratherthanforks,areattheready.Atthispointinoursocialmediaentanglement(纠缠),thefactthatthecameraeatsfirstisprettymuchagiven.Sure,somechefs,includingMichelinratedstarchefs,expresstheirdispleasureatthis,buteffortstomakethetableascreen-freedomainhavemostlyfallenflat.NewresearchfromAstonUniversityhasfoundthatpeopleareindeedinfluencedbythefoodphotosthattheirfriendspostonsocialmedia.Forexample,foreveryservingoffruitsandvegetablesthatapersonthinkstheirfriendsareeating,they’lleatone-fifthofaservingmore.Thisnumbermakesmoresensewithinthecontextoftherecommended“fiveaday”,meaningsomeonewho’sbeinginfluencedwouldmakeapointofeatingsixportionsoffruitsorvegetables.Similarly,foreverythreeportionsofjunkfoodthatapersonseesfriendsconsumingonsocialmedia,they’lleatanextraone.Theresearchershavealsosuggestedthatsocialmediacanbeverybeneficialwhenitcomestopeople’schoicesoffoodandtheirdiets.StudysupervisorsDr.JasonThomassaid,“Theimplicationisthatwecanusesocialmediaasatooltoencourageeachother’seatingchoicewithinfriendshipgroups,andusethisknowledgeasatoolforpublichealthinterventions.”Actually,thedailyfoodsituationissomewhatdifferentfromeverythingelsepostedonsocialmedia.Peoplealsodesiretocopywhattheyseebuttheyneedgoodsocialmedialiteracyskillsinordertograspwhat’srealisticandwhat’sabsurd.Itisnecessarytoavoidthefakeperfectionofsocialmedia.Itgetsboringtryingtofigureoutwhattoeatthreetimesaday,weekafterweek,sonowonderpeoplewanttotakethepathofleastresistanceandeatwhattheirfriendsareeating.Unfortunately,mostofwhatgetspostedisthemoretime-consumingrecipesortheattractivelystyledrestaurantmeals.Byallmeans,keepyourantennae(触角)outfornewideas,butgatherthemfromfoodmagazines,cookbooks,storeflyers,reliablecookingwebsites,andrecommendedrecipesfromfriendsandfamily.32.WhatphenomenonistalkedaboutinPara.1?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonpeople’sdiet.B.People’stakingphotosoffoodbeforeeating.C.Chefs’effortstomakethetablescreen-free.D.Thepursuitofdininginfancyrestaurant.33.What’stheconsequenceofpeople’sseeingtheirfriends’onlinepost?A.They’llcopywhattheirfriendsdo.B.They’lltakejunkfoodmoreseriously.C.They’llconsumemorethantheirfriends.D.They’llcaremoreabouttheirfriends’eatinghabits.34.What’sDr.JasonThomas’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Pointouttheunrealityofsocialmedia.B.Callonpeopletoenrichtheirknowledgeincooking.C.Introducethegeneralclassificationoffoodpostedonline.D.Encouragepeopletobroadentheirsourcesoffoodinspiration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetBetterinSportsSportsareagreatwaytostayphysicallyactiveandhavefun.Ifyoudosportsregularly,chancesareyoumaywanttogetbetteratyourfavoriteorevenanyactivityyoudo,evenifyoudon’tcompete.___36___.Setyourgoals.Beforeyoubeginpracticingtogetbetteratthesportorsportsofyourchoice,thinkaboutyourgoals.Thiscanhelpyoufocusyourtrainingandgiveyousomethingforwhichtowork.___37___.Forexample,ifyouarecurrentlyrunninga10-minutemile,youcouldsetagoalofgettingdownto8-minutemilesinsixmonths.Makeaplan.It’seasytosticktoanygoalsyouhavetogetbetteratasportifyoucreateaproperplan.Yourplanshouldincludeeverythingfromtrainingsessionstimestospecificexercisesorgoalsyouhaveforeachsession.___38___.Gradualimprovementwillkeepyoumotivatedandnotexhaustyoutothepointthatyouquit.___39___.Eatingadietrichinvitaminsandnutrients(营养素)canhelpfuelyourtrainingsessionsandinturnhelpyougetbetteratyoursport.Foodsthathavemoderateamountsoffatandarehighincomplexandsimplecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)aregoodchoices.Practicegoodrestinghabits.Ifyouwanttogetbetteratasport,restisakeycomponent.___40___.Restalsohelpsyourbodyrelaxandhandlestress.A.SimplifyyourdietB.FuelwithpropernutritionC.Yourgoalsshouldn’tbeunachievableD.ItrefreshesyouandrebuildsmusclesE.Remembertokeepitreasonable,thoughF.Withoutaplan,eventhebestmethodswon’tworkG.Herearesomeusefulstrategiestohelpyoumakeprogress第二部分语言运用（满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Withgreatcare,he____41____thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewaseagerforwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____42____tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno____43____askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto____44____.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto____45____it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad____46____onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe____47____ofJames’business.Formonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe____48____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,andclearedoutcupboards.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe____49____increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehe_____50_____for.Theday_____51_____camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_____52_____notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_____53_____home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenchallenging_____54_____themoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_____55_____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A.dragged B.covered C.counted D.checked42.A.convenient B.smart C.unfair D.tough43.A.result B.shortcut C.point D.right44.A.apply B.spare C.seek D.reduce45.A.remove B.collect C.raise D.earn46.A.details B.contributions C.expectations D.opinions47.A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.target48.A.variety B.similarity C.quality D.schedule49.A.effort B.pressure C.challenge D.amount50.A.longed B.applied C.searched D.paid51.A.instantly B.overnight C.finally D.regularly52.A.occupied B.wasted C.desired D.took53.A.patiently B.awkwardly C.proudly D.sweatily54.A.payingoff B.runningout C.givingup D.fightingfor55.A.deserved B.achieved C.benefited D.desired第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tothedrumbeat,ared“lion”jumpedairilyontoastool,lookingaround…Aftertheliondanceended,AtilioAlfredoSarmientoRivera,ayoungPeruvian(秘鲁人),____56____(stick)hisheadoutofthelion.AlfredoandthreeotheryoungPeruvians,allof____57____aremembersoftheliondancetroupe(表演团)ofPeru’sSociedadCentraldeBeneficenciaChina,cametoChinainlateOctober____58____(improve)theirliondanceskillsfurther.OnOctober25th,ChenXiaodan,coachofGuangzhouSportUniversity’sdragonandliondanceteam,gave____59____lessontothePeruviandancers.“Howcanyouseeyourwaywithyourhead____60____(hide)inthelion’shead?Thesecretistoputyourhorizononthesamelevelofthelion’sjaw,”Chentoldthem.PeruisoneoftheLatinAmerican____61____(country)withthelongesthistoryofChineseimmigration(移民).Dragonandliondances,representingthefinetraditionalChineseculture,win____62____(popular)withlocalpeopleandoverseasChinese.Sofar,liondancetroupes____63____(establish)inmajorcitieswhereChinesecommunitiesliveinPeru.TheliondancetroupeofPeru’sSociedadCentraldeBeneficenciaChinahasover200membersandisthelargestofitskindinPeru.Thetroupeoftengiveperformancesatpublicactivities,internationalculturefestivals____64____particular.“Theyperform____65____(energetic)andhavemasteredsolidessentialskills,”Chencommented.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，上周五学校组织学生前往市文化馆，参加了“走近中国非物质文化遗产”主题活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇英语报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动意义。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。参考词汇：文化馆culturalcenterGettingClosetoChineseIntangibleCulturalHeritage____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Standinginfrontoftheclassroom,IfeltmyhandsshakeasIstaredatthewrinkled(皱巴巴的)notecards.Justamonthago,I’davoidedspeakingEnglishbyanymeans—myvocabularywaslimited,andIfearedmispronouncingsimplewords.WhenMr.Liannouncedthe“EnglishStorySharing”homework,Iwantedtogiveupimmediately.Thefirstweekwasaterribledream.Ispenthourssearchingforbasicwordslike“courage”and“determin