大一大学英语期末考试试题（含详细答案解析）

大一大学英语期末考试试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷考试。试题贴合大一英语核心知识点，适配大学英语一级期末考核标准，题型涵盖听力理解、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortConversations(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Shewillgotothelibrary.B.Shewillattendaclass.C.Shewillmeettheman.D.Shewilldohomeworkathome.2.A.Theweatherisnice.B.Theweatherisrainy.C.Theweatheriscold.D.Theweatheriswindy.3.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:30D.8:454.A.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Hehasseenthemoviebefore.C.Heistoobusytoseethemovie.D.Hewillseethemoviealone.5.A.InarestaurantB.InabookstoreC.InahospitalD.InasupermarketSectionBShortPassage(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearoneshortpassage.Afterthepassage,youwillhear5questions.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.HowtomakedailyplansC.TheimportanceofreadingD.Thewaytorelaxafterstudy7.Whendoesthespeakerusuallyreadbooks?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningD.Onweekends8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.StorybooksB.SciencebooksC.HistorybooksD.Travelbooks9.Howmanyhoursdoesthespeakerreadeveryday?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours10.Whatcanreadingbringtothespeakeraccordingtothepassage?A.MorefriendsB.RichknowledgeC.BettergradesonlyD.MorefreetimePartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.11.Weshouldtryourbestto________ourdreamsnomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet.A.realizeB.cometrueC.achieveinD.make12.Theteacheraskedus________lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbeD.tobenot13.Ihavelivedinthiscity________Iwastenyearsold.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until14.Itis________importantforcollegestudentstodevelopgoodlearninghabits.A.greatlyB.highlyC.extremelyD.largely15.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where16.Hespenttwohours________hismathhomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished17.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillnotgoforapicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained18.Sheis________shythatshedarenotspeakinpublic.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very19.BythetimeIgottotheclassroom,theclass________.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.begins20.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could21.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass________45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.Ilookforwardto________yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.toreceive23.________hard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.StudyB.StudyingC.TostudyD.Studied24.Herefused________thetruthtohisparents.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told25.Thisisthebestmovie________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when26.Wehadtowalkhome________wemissedthelastbus.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or27.Themeeting________fortenminuteswhenwearrived.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison28.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked29.People________exerciseregularlyarehealthierthanothers.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose30.________youdo,youshouldsticktoit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.WhereverPartⅢCloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswerthatfitsintothepassage.Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itcanbringusendlessknowledgeandmakeourlifemoremeaningful.WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatreadingis___31___goodhabit.Atfirst,Ididnotunderstandwhytheystresseditsomuch.Ijustreadbooksforfuninmysparetime.AsIgrewolder,Igraduallyfoundthecharmofreading.Bookscantakeustodifferentworldsandletusexperiencedifferentlives.Wecanlearnabouthistory,scienceandculture___32___reading.Italsohelpsusimproveourwritingskillsandbroadenourhorizons.NowIamacollegestudent,andreadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmydailylife.Iusuallyspendonehour___33___bookseverynight.Ilikereadingliteraryworksbest,becausetheyteachmehowtobeabetterpersonandhowtogetalong___34___others.Readingisnotadifficultthing,butitneedspersistence.Manypeoplegiveupreadingeasilybecausetheythinkitisboring.___35___,ifyoukeepreadingforaperiodoftime,youwillfinditfullofjoy.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,trytosparesometimetoreadeveryday.Itwillbringyouunexpectedgains.31.A.aB.anC.theD./32.A.byB.withC.inD.on33.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed34.A.toB.withC.forD.at35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.InsteadPartⅣReadingComprehension(25points)Directions:Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Collegelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesinaperson’slife.Itisatimeforstudentstogrow,learnandimprovethemselves.Differentfromhighschool,collegestudentshavemorefreetimeandindependentspace.Theycanarrangetheirstudyandlifebythemselves.Incollege,studyisstillthemaintask,butitisnottheonlythingstudentsneedtodo.Studentscantakepartinvariousclubactivities,makenewfriendsanddeveloptheirhobbies.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemimprovetheircommunicationabilityandteamworkspirit,whichareveryusefulfortheirfuturelifeandwork.However,somecollegestudentswastetheirfreetimeonplayingmobilegamesorstayinguplate.Theyignoretheirstudyandself-improvement.Thisisabadhabitthatwillaffecttheirfuturedevelopment.Therefore,collegestudentsshouldmakeareasonableplanfortheircollegelife,makefulluseoftimetolearnprofessionalknowledgeandexercisethemselves,soastobecomeexcellenttalents.36.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?A.CollegestudyiseasierB.CollegestudentshavemorefreetimeandindependenceC.CollegehasnohomeworkD.Collegelifeismoreboring37.Whatisthemaintaskofcollegestudents?A.TakingpartinclubsB.MakingfriendsC.StudyingD.Playinggames38.Whatbenefitcanclubactivitiesbringtostudents?A.MorefreetimeB.BetterexamgradesonlyC.ImprovedcommunicationandteamworkabilityD.Lessstudypressure39.Whatbadbehaviordoesthepassagemention?A.TakingpartintoomanyactivitiesB.WastingtimeongamesandstayinguplateC.MakingnofriendsD.Studyingtoohard40.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforcollegestudents?A.FocusonlyonstudyB.IgnoreclubactivitiesC.MakereasonablelifeplansD.SpendmoretimeplayingPassage2Travelingisapopularwayforpeopletorelaxandenrichtheirlife.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelingduringholidays.Itcannotonlymakeusfeelrelaxedafterbusystudyorwork,butalsoletusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoybeautifulscenery,tastelocaldeliciousfoodandexperiencedifferentcustoms.Everyplacehasitsownuniquecultureandcharacteristics.Bytraveling,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandchangeourwayofthinking.Wecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleandlearndifferentlifeexperiencesfromthem.Besides,travelingisagoodchanceforustoexercise.Walkingandclimbingduringtravelcanmakeourbodystronger.However,travelingalsoneedspreparation.Weshouldmakeatravelplaninadvance,checktheweatherconditionandpreparenecessarythings.Awell-preparedtravelwillbemorecomfortableandmeaningful.Inshort,travelingisawonderfulactivity.Itbringsushappiness,knowledgeandphysicalhealth.Wecantravelmoreinoursparetimetoenrichourlife.41.Whydopeopleliketravelingaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisverycheapB.IthelpsrelaxandenrichlifeC.IttakeslittletimeD.Itcanmakemoney42.WhatcanpeopleNOTgetfromtraveling?A.BeautifulsceneryB.LocalfoodC.BoringlifeD.Newknowledge43.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetraveling?A.MakeatravelplanB.BuyalotofgiftsC.StopallworkandstudyD.Invitemanyfriends44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TravelingisonlyforfunB.Travelingisgoodforpeople’shealthC.TravelingneedsnopreparationD.Alltravelsarecomfortable45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofTravelingB.HowtoTravelCheaplyC.MyTravelExperienceD.DifferentTravelPlacesPartⅤWriting(20points)HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.健康生活方式对大学生至关重要；2.保持健康生活方式的具体做法；3.总结健康生活的意义。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension参考答案1-5:ABBCA6-10:CCDAB听力原文（配套完整版）SectionA1.M:Willyoucometomyhousethisafternoon?W:Sorry,Ihavetoattendacompulsoryclass.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?2.M:Whataniceday!It’sperfectforoutdooractivities.W:Yes,thesunisshiningandthewindisgentle.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?3.M:Theclassstartsat8:30.Don’tbelate.W:Don’tworry,westillhave15minutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?4.M:Wouldyouliketowatchthenewmoviewithmetonight?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetoomuchstudyworktodo.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.M:MayIhaveabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice?W:Sure,waitaminuteplease.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?SectionBReadingismyfavoritehobby.IkeepthehabitofreadingeverydaysinceIwasachild.Iusuallyspendonehourreadingbooksintheeveningafterfinishingmystudy.Iprefertravelbooksmost,becausetheycanshowmedifferentbeautifulplacesaroundtheworldandintroducelocalcustomstome.Readingbringsmealotofbenefits.Itenrichesmyknowledgeandbroadensmyhorizons.WhenIfeeltiredorupset,readingcanmakemecalmdownandrelax.Itisasimplebutmeaningfulhobby.Iwillkeepreadingallthetime.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whendoesthespeakerusuallyreadbooks?8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerlikebest?9.Howmanyhoursdoesthespeakerreadeveryday?10.Whatcanreadingbringtothespeakeraccordingtothepassage?PartⅡVocabularyandStructure答案+解析11.A解析：realizeone’sdream为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”；cometrue主语为梦想本身，不用人作主语。12.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.固定结构，要求某人不要做某事。13.B解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，符合语境“从十岁起就住在这座城市”。14.C解析：extremelyimportant为常用搭配，意为“极其重要的”，贴合书面表达语境。15.A解析：定语从句先行词为物（thebook），关系代词用which/that。16.B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.固定搭配，花费时间做某事。17.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。18.A解析：so+形容词+that固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。19.B解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。20.C解析：must表示主观强制要求，意为“必须”，符合句意。21.A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。22.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词。23.A解析：祈使句+and+陈述句，固定句型，句首用动词原形。24.B解析：refusetodosth.固定搭配，拒绝做某事。25.A解析：定语从句先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。26.B解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释走路回家的原因。27.B解析：到达教室是过去的动作，会议在此之前已经开始，用过去完成时。28.C解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句型，做某事花费某人多长时间。29.A解析：先行词为人（people），定语从句关系代词用who。30.B解析：whatever意为“无论什么”，在句中作do的宾语，符合句意。PartⅢCloze答案+解析31.A解析：good为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，agoodhabit一个好习惯。32.A解析：bydoingsth.通过做某事，固定搭配。33.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。34.B解析：getalongwithsb.与某人相处，固定短语。35.A解析：however表转折，前文说有人觉得读书无聊，后文说坚持读书会发现乐趣。PartⅣReadingComprehensi