2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）经典试题及答案五

2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）经典试题及答案五一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出括号内划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。1.A.want(ed)B.walk(ed)C.help(ed)D.stop(ped)答案：A解析：A项中ed读/ɪd/，其余三项中ed读/t/。2.A.f(oo)dB.c(oo)lC.b(oo)kD.m(oo)n答案：C解析：C项中oo读/ʊ/，其余三项中oo读/uː/。3.A.ma(ch)ineB.(ch)airC.(ch)eckD.(ch)ild答案：A解析：A项中ch读/ʃ/，其余三项中ch读/tʃ/。4.A.sea(s)B.pig(s)C.boy(s)D.map(s)答案：D解析：D项中s读/s/，其余三项中s读/z/。5.A.c(a)tB.m(a)pC.w(a)llD.bl(a)ck答案：C解析：C项中a读/ɔː/，其余三项中a读/æ/。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheris____universitystudent,andhewantstobecome____engineer.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;aD.an;a答案：A解析：university以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用a；engineer以元音音素/e/开头，前面用an。2.—Isthisbagyours?—No,______isintheclassroom.A.myB.meC.mineD.I答案：C3.Themeetingwillstart____nineo'clock____Mondaymorning.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on答案：B解析：具体时刻前用at，具体某一天的早上用on。4.Thecityisbecoming______thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B5.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves答案：C解析：arrived为过去动作，火车离开发生在arrived之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。6.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.Alotoftreesandflowers______inourschooleveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted答案：C解析：由everyyear可知为一般现在时，主语是树木和花，与plant之间为被动关系。8.Sheislookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。9.Thisistheschool______Istudiedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词theschool在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。10.______shesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：主语从句中said后缺宾语，表示“她所说的内容”，用What引导。11.Itwasin2020______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.since答案：A解析：该句为强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。12.Look!Thelightinhisroomisstillon.He______athome.A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.maybeD.was答案：A解析：灯仍亮着，可推断他肯定在家，表示肯定推测用mustbe。13.She______inthisvillagesinceshegotmarried.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时。14.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，be动词统一用were。15.You'dbetter______thedoctorifyoustillfeelsick.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee答案：A解析：hadbetter后接动词原形。三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldevening,Markwaswalkinghomefromwork.Thestreetswerealmostempty,andthewindwasblowing(1).Ashepassedasmallpark,he(2)aweakcrybehindsomebushes.Hestoppedand(3)carefully.Itseemedthatananimalwasin(4).Atfirst,Markthoughtit(5)beacat.Heslowlywalked(6)andfoundasmalldoglyingontheground.Itslegwashurt,anditcouldnot(7)up.Marklookedaround,buttherewas(8)elseinthepark.Heknewhecouldnotleavethedog(9)insuchcoldweather.He(10)offhiscoatandwrappedthedoginit.Thenhecarriedittothe(11)vet's.ThevetexaminedthedogandtoldMarkthatitslegwas(12)."Ifyouhadnotbroughtitheretonight,itmighthave(13)todeath,"thevetsaid.Markdecidedtokeepthedoguntilitsownerwas(14).Thenextmorning,heputupsomenoticesintheneighborhood.Afewdayslater,ayoungwomancalledhimandsaidthedogwashers.Hersonhadbeenlookingforit(15).Whentheboysawthedogagain,hewastooexcitedtospeak.1.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.softlyD.warmly答案：A2.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt答案：B3.A.lookedB.listenedC.waitedD.thought答案：B4.A.dangerB.painC.troubleD.fear答案：B解析：inpain为固定搭配，意为“处于疼痛中”。5.A.mustB.couldC.mightD.should答案：C解析：此处表示不确定的推测，might意为“可能”。6.A.closerB.fartherC.awayD.out答案：A7.A.standB.getC.giveD.put答案：A8.A.noneB.nooneC.somebodyD.anybody答案：B解析：nooneelse表示“没有其他人”。9.A.aloneB.behindC.awayD.over答案：A解析：leavethedogalone意为“把狗独自留下”。10.A.putB.tookC.turnedD.gave答案：B解析：takeoffone'scoat意为“脱下外套”。11.A.nearB.nearestC.nearbyD.nearly答案：B12.A.hurtB.brokenC.cutD.wounded答案：B13.A.frozenB.diedC.starvedD.fallen答案：A解析：frozentodeath意为“冻死”。14.A.foundB.seenC.knownD.discovered答案：A15.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere答案：B四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WhenSallyretiredfromherjobasanurse,shedecidedtouseherfreetimetohelpothers.Shejoinedavolunteergroupthatvisitselderlypeoplewholivealone.EveryTuesdaymorning,shegoestothehomeofMrs.Green,an85-year-oldwoman.Sallyhelpswithshopping,readsnewspaperstoher,andsometimesjustlistenstoherstoriesaboutthepast.Sallysaysmanyoldpeopledonotneedmuchhelp;whattheyreallyneedissomeonetotalkto."Theyoftenfeellonelybecausetheirchildrenlivefaraway,"sheexplains."Ashortvisitcanmakeabigdifference."Lastmonth,thevolunteergrouporganizedasmallteapartyformorethanthirtyoldpeople.Sallytaughtthemsomesimpleexercises,andtheyplayedgamestogether."Iwastiredattheendoftheday,butIfelthappy,"Sallysaid.Sheencouragesmorepeopletogiveafewhoursaweektovolunteering.1.WhatdidSallydobeforesheretired?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.答案：B2.HowoftendoesSallyvisitMrs.Green?A.Everyday.B.EveryMonday.C.EveryTuesday.D.EverySunday.答案：C3.AccordingtoSally,whatdomanyoldpeopleneedmost?A.Money.B.Expensivegifts.C.Someonetotalkto.D.Goodfood.答案：C4.Whatdidthevolunteergroupdolastmonth?A.Heldateaparty.B.Cleanedthepark.C.Raisedmoney.D.Builtahouse.答案：A5.WhatisSally'sadvicetopeople?A.Totravelmore.B.Togivesometimetovolunteering.C.Tovisittheirparents.D.Tokeepdoingexercise.答案：BPassage2Whydoesthesealookblue?Manypeoplebelieveitisbecausetheseareflectsthebluesky.However,therealreasonisdifferent.Sunlightismadeupofmanycolors.Whensunlightentersthewater,watermoleculesabsorbsomecolorsmorethanothers.Red,orange,andyellowlightareabsorbedquickly,whilebluelightisscatteredandcantravelfarther.Thatiswhytheseaoftenappearsblue.Theamountofparticlesinthewatercanchangeitscolor.Insomeplaces,theseamaylookgreenbecauseofthepresenceoftinyplantsandothermatter.Nearthecoast,wherethewaterisshallowandcontainssandormud,theseamaylookbrownorgray.Scientistsusethecoloroftheseatostudyitshealth.Forexample,asuddenchangeincolormayshowthattoomanyplantsaregrowinginthewater,whichcanharmfishandothersealife.1.Whatdomanypeoplewronglybelieveaboutthecolorofthesea?A.Itcomesfromthesky.B.Itcomesfromfish.C.Itcomesfromplants.D.Itcomesfromsand.答案：A2.Whathappenstoredlightwhenitentersthesea?A.Ittravelsfarthest.B.Itisabsorbedquickly.C.Itisscatteredmost.D.Itchangesintobluelight.答案：B3.Whymightthesealookgreeninsomeplaces?A.Becauseoftinyplantsandothermatter.B.Becauseofdeepwater.C.Becauseofstrongwinds.D.Becauseofthebluesky.答案：A4.Whatmayasuddenchangeinseacolorsuggest?A.Theseaiscleaner.B.Toomanyplantsaregrowing.C.Fishpopulationisincreasing.D.Thewaterisdeeper.答案：B5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectsealife.B.Whytheseahasdifferentcolors.C.Theimportanceofsunlight.D.Howscientistsstudyfish.答案：BPassage3DearStudents,WearehappytoannouncethattheschoolEnglishFestivalwillbeheldfromMay16toMay20intheschoolhall.Duringthefestival,therewillbeEnglishspeechcontests,shortplays,filmshows,andabookfair.Studentsfromallgradesarewelcometotakepart.Ifyouwanttoenterthespeechcontest,pleasesignupinRoom201beforeMay10.Eachspeakerwillhavefiveminutestogiveaspeech.Thetopicis"MyDream".Thewinnerswillreceiveprizesonthelastdayofthefestival.Wealsoneedvolunteerstohelpwiththeactivity.VolunteersshouldbeabletospeakEnglishwellandworkinateam.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactMissLiatenglishclub@school.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatthefestival.Bestregards,EnglishClub1.HowlongwilltheEnglishFestivallast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Sixdays.答案：C2.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedinthenotice?A.Speechcontests.B.Shortplays.C.Abookfair.D.Afootballmatch.答案：D3.Whereshouldstudentssignupforthespeechcontest?A.Intheschoolhall.B.InRoom201.C.Inthelibrary.D.InMissLi'soffice.答案：B4.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.MySchool.B.MyDream.C.MyFamily.D.MyHoliday.答案：B5.Whatshouldvolunteersbegoodat?A.Writingstories.B.SingingEnglishsongs.C.SpeakingEnglishandworkinginateam.D.Usingcomputers.答案：C五、补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?B:Yes,I'dliketoborrowabookabouthistory.A:1B:ModernChinesehistory,please.A:Letmecheckonthecomputer.Oh,thereisonecopyleft.B:Great.2A:Itis