山西省阳泉市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省阳泉市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANewBookRecommendationsforTeenagersNoticeoftheSchoolEnglishCornerToimprovestudents’Englishspeakingskillsandhelpeveryonemakemorefriends,theSchoolEnglishClubwillholdanEnglishCorneractivity.Thedetailsareasfollows:A1.Time:4:30-6:00p.m.thisFriday(October20th)A2.Place:TheReadingPaviliononthesecondflooroftheschoollibraryA3.Theme:MyFavoriteFestivalA4.Activities:Therewillbegroupdiscussions,festivalstorysharing,andasmallEnglishdramaperformance.TeachersfromtheEnglishDepartmentwilljoinustoguidethecommunication.A5.Requirements:-AllparticipantsshouldspeakEnglishduringtheactivity.-Youcanpreparesomephotosorsmallpropsrelatedtoyourfavoritefestivaltoshare.-Ifyouwanttojoin,pleasesignupattheEnglishCluboffice(Room302oftheTeachingBuilding)before5:00p.m.thisThursday.WewelcomeallGrade10studentstotakepartinthisinterestingactivity!It’sagreatchancetopracticeEnglishinarelaxedenvironment.EnglishClubOctober16th1.WhenwilltheEnglishCornerbeheld?A.4:30-6:00p.m.onOctober16th B.4:30-6:00p.m.onOctober20thC.5:00-6:30p.m.onOctober19th D.5:00-6:30p.m.onOctober20th2.WhatisthethemeoftheEnglishCorner?A.MyFavoriteBook B.MyFavoriteFestivalC.MyFavoriteSport D.MyFavoriteMovie3.Whereshouldstudentssignupfortheactivity?A.TheReadingPavilion B.TheschoollibraryC.Room302oftheTeachingBuilding D.TheEnglishteacher’soffice【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要是学校英语俱乐部发布的英语角活动通知，包含活动时间、地点、主题、内容及报名要求等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据A1中的“Time:4:30-6:00p.m.thisFriday(October20th)(时间：本周五（10月20日）下午4:30至6:00)”可知，英语角的举办时间是10月20日下午4:30到6:00。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据A3中的“Theme:MyFavoriteFestival(主题：我最喜欢的节日)”可知，本次英语角的主题是我最喜欢的节日。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据A5中的“Ifyouwanttojoin,pleasesignupattheEnglishCluboffice(Room302oftheTeachingBuilding)before5:00p.m.thisThursday.(有意参加者，请于本周四下午5:00前到英语俱乐部办公室（教学楼302室）报名)”可知，学生需要到教学楼302室报名该活动。故选C项。BAsaseven-year-old,IwrotealettertothePresidentofCoca-Cola,beggingforhishelp.HavingjustreturnedfromaskitriptoSuratamMountain,Vermont,Ifoundmyselfunabletolocateaspecificproduct.Atastoreonthemountain,mymomboughtCokeinnice-looking240mlglassbottles.IsavedmyemptycontainerandaftersearchingalldaywhenIgothome,Irealizedthatmylocalgrocerystoredidnothavethesebottles.Thatnightatdinner,aftertellingmyparentsmydiscovery,theysuggestedthatIgetsomeinformationaboutthebottles.Mymomwasarecruiter(招聘专员)atthetime,herjobinvolvingmanyresearchskills,andsheprovidedmewithatelephonenumberforCoca-Cola.IcalledthefollowingdayandgotamailingaddressforthePresident,andwrotehimaletter.Isupposenottoomanyseven-year-oldsvoicetheirconcernstothisman,asIquicklyreceivedaresponse.However,theletterwasanapology.“Unfortunately,”itread,“weareunabletoprovidethisproductinyourregion.”Itbegantoexplain,inverysimpleterms,thatitwasnotcosteffectiveforCoca-Colatoselltheproductinmylivingarea.Hisonlyrecoursewastooffermecoupons(优惠券)forotherCoca-Colaproducts.Yetthatpoliterefusalbecamemyfirstlessoninsupplychaineconomics(经济).MyinterestintheCoca-Colacompanygrew.Bysixthgrade,whilemyclassmatesweretradingbaseballcards,IwasalreadytrackingCoca-Cola’sbusinessperformance(表现)online.Today,asIanalyzeconsumerbehaviorforaFortune500company,Ioftenthinkabouthowmycareerbeganwiththatchildhoodinquiry(探究).Mostimportantly,Irememberhowmyparentsturnedasimpleproductsearchintoateachablemomentaboutbusinessrealities.Theirdecisiontaughtmethatnoquestionistoosmallwhenfindingunderstanding—aprinciple(准则)thatstillguidesmymarketresearchtoday.4.Whydidtheyoungauthorwritetheletter?A.Toaskforsomecoupons. B.Toshareanewproductidea.C.Torequestanunavailableproduct. D.Tocomplainaboutproductquality.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smotherfromParagraph2?A.ShehadworkedforCoca-Colabefore.B.Sheactivelysupportedherchild’scuriosity.C.Shethoughtherchild’sdemandwasimpossible.D.ShefoundtheaddressofCoca-Cola’sPresident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recourse”inParagraph3mean?A.Apology. B.Reward. C.Alternative. D.Refusal.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowthroughthetext?A.Focusingonprofitableproductsiskeytobusiness.B.Companiesshouldvalueeveryconsumer’sneed.C.Hands-onexplorationcostlotsofmoneyandenergy.D.Smallinquiriescanleadtomeaningfuldiscoveries.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者七岁时因买不到心仪的可口可乐玻璃瓶写信求助总裁，虽遭拒却初识供应链经济，这份儿时的小探究启蒙了商业认知，也影响了其日后的职业与研究理念。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HavingjustreturnedfromaskitriptoSuratamMountain,Vermont,Ifoundmyselfunabletolocateaspecificproduct.Atastoreonthemountain,mymomboughtCokeinnice-looking240mlglassbottles.IsavedmyemptycontainerandaftersearchingalldaywhenIgothome,Irealizedthatmylocalgrocerystoredidnothavethesebottles.(刚刚从佛蒙特州萨拉塔姆山的滑雪之旅归来后，我发现自己无法找到某一款特定的产品。在山上的那家商店里，我妈妈买了装在漂亮240毫升玻璃瓶里的可口可乐。我留住了空瓶子，然后一整天都在家里寻找，最后发现我家附近的杂货店没有这种瓶子)”可知，作者写这封信是为了要求购买一款缺货的产品。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mymomwasarecruiter(招聘专员)atthetime,herjobinvolvingmanyresearchskills,andsheprovidedmewithatelephonenumberforCoca-Cola.IcalledthefollowingdayandgotamailingaddressforthePresident,andwrotehimaletter.(当时我妈妈是一名招聘专员，她的工作需要运用多种研究技能。她给了我可口可乐公司的电话号码。第二天我就拨打了这个电话，并获取了总裁的邮寄地址，然后给他写了一封信)”可知，作者的母亲积极支持孩子的好奇心。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“weareunabletoprovidethisproductinyourregion.(我们无法在您所在的地区提供这种产品)”以及下文“offermecoupons(优惠券)forotherCoca-Colaproducts(给我其他可口可乐产品的优惠券)”可知，总裁无法提供作者想要的玻璃瓶可乐，只能用其他产品的优惠券作为替代方案、补救办法。故划线词意思是“替代方案”。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theirdecisiontaughtmethatnoquestionistoosmallwhenfindingunderstanding—aprinciple(准则)thatstillguidesmymarketresearchtoday.(他们的这一决定让我明白，在寻求理解的过程中，任何问题都不应被忽视——这一原则至今仍指导着我的市场调研工作)”结合文章主旨是作者儿时一次微小的、想要可乐瓶的探究，最终启蒙了自己的商业认知，甚至影响了日后的职业方向，可知，作者通过这篇文章想要表达微小的探究可能会带来有意义的发现。故选D。CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”．Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”．IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichisrightaboutidioms?A.Expressionswhicharebasedonanimals.B.Expressionswithrichculturalbackground.C.Expressionsthatalwaysmakesense.D.Expressionswhichareeasytounderstand.9.Whatcan“monkeyingaround”beusedtodescribe?A.Childrenjumparoundandwastetime.B.Childrendosomethingusefulandserious.C.Childrenplaywithmonkeyswiththeirparents.D.Childrenspendtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingfigures.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.(即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。)”可知，习语有它背后的文化。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.(当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要“胡闹”。“胡闹”的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)”可知，“monkeyingaround”用来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.(如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人“别烦我了”。)”可知，人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说“stopbuggingme”。由此可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点，第二至六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。DTheconceptofjetpacks(喷气背包)haslonghadusdaydreamingofflyingaroundintheair.Now,acompanycalledCudaJethastakenthesevisionsandplacedthemelsewhere—intheocean.TheUK-basedcompanyhascreatedwhattheyclaimtobetheworld’sfirstunderwaterjetpack.InventedbyArchieO’BrienandproducedinEngland,theCudaJetoffersspeedsofupto10feetpersecond—fasterthananyswimmeroutthere—andprovidesabout90minutesofself-poweredunderwateradventures(冒险).Havingapatentedsystem,thejetpackisoperatedbyahandheldcontroller,withtheuser'sbodyprovidingthedirectionwhilethedevicegeneratesforwardforce.TheCudaJethasa“quickattach”technologythatfitsmostsizesandcanbeputonandsetinamatterofseconds.Itlookslikeabackpackandevenallowsuserstorollsidewayslikeadolphinintheocean.Itscarbonfiber(碳纤维)structurekeepsitlightweightwhileprovidingtheperfectbalancebetweenfirmandflexible(柔韧的).But,tokeepyourselfsafe,youmustwearadivingmaskthatcoversyournosetopreventanyinjury,andyoumustsafelyequalize(补偿)yourears—thismeanslevelingtheairpressurebetweenyourmiddleearandthesurroundingenvironment.Thejetpackhasbeentestedatdepthsofupto131feet;however,outofsafety,theCudaJethasa10-footlimittopreventinexperiencedusersfromgoingtoodeep,tooquickly.Ifthishappens,thepowerwillcutout,withthejetpackbringingtheusertothesurface.TheCudaJetalsostopsthemomentthewearerletsgoofthehandheldcontrolleranddoesn'tgoanyfurther,aidedbythedragofwater.ThebiggestweaknessoftheCudaJetisthatitismeanttobeusedinassistedfreedivingonly.Besides,longhaircangetcaughtintheequipment,soitmustbepulledbacktightly;youcanonlychargewithdryconnectionsinadryenvironment;andyoumustn'tstoreitwhenit'sfullycharged.12.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheCudaJet’sdesignforusersafety?A.Itautomaticallyadjustsspeedbasedonthewaterpressure.B.Itstopsworkingiftheuserloosensthehandheldcontroller.C.Itrequiresprofessionaldivinglicensesforallusers.D.Itallowsunlimiteddepthforexperiencedadventurers.13.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheCudaJetunderwaterjetpack?A.Undecided. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCudaJetfromthepassage?A.Itisintendedmainlyforprofessionaldeep-seaexploration.B.Itsbatterylifeisthelongestamongsimilarunderwaterdevices.C.Itcanbeusedinvariousunderwatersportswithoutlimits.D.Itsdesignerscareforthesafetyandeaseofuseforbeginners.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanunderwaterdevicewithitsfunctionsandlimits.B.Toexplainthetechnicalprinciplesofunderwaterjetpacks.C.Tosellanewunderwaterproductwithspecialoffers.D.Toaskfortheimportanceofoceanenvironmenttechnology.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了CudaJet水下喷气背包的功能和限制。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheCudaJetalsostopsthemomentthewearerletsgoofthehandheldcontrolleranddoesn’tgoanyfurther,aidedbythedragofwater.(一旦使用者松开手持控制器，CudaJet就会停止工作，并且在水流的阻力下不再前进。)”可知，如果使用者松开手持控制器，CudaJet就会停止工作，这是为了用户安全而设计的一个关键特性。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。文章既提到了CudaJet的优点，如提供快速的水下冒险、设计轻便且平衡性好等，也提到了其缺点，如仅适用于辅助自由潜水、长发可能被设备缠住等，由此可知，作者对CudaJet水下喷气背包的总体态度是客观的。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheCudaJethasa“quickattach”technologythatfitsmostsizesandcanbeputonandsetinamatterofseconds.(CudaJet具有“快速连接”技术，适合大多数尺寸，可以在几秒钟内穿上并设置好。)”和第四段“TheCudaJethasbeentestedatdepthsofupto131feet;however,outofsafety,theCudaJethasa10-footlimittopreventinexperiencedusersfromgoingtoodeep,tooquickly.(CudaJet已经在高达131英尺的深度进行了测试；然而，出于安全考虑，CudaJet有10英尺的限制，以防止没有经验的用户潜得太深、太快。)”可知，CudaJet的设计者关心初学者的安全和易用性。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了CudaJet水下喷气背包的功能，如提供快速的水下冒险、设计轻便且平衡性好等，同时也提到了其限制，如仅适用于辅助自由潜水、长发可能被设备缠住等，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种水下设备及其功能和限制。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’revisitingLondon,there’snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.DoyouwanttodrinktealikeaLondoner?____16____●Whentodrinktea?Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.____17____Soyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.Youcangetacupoftearightinthemorningtohelpyouwakeup.,whileyou’reatwork,orintheeveningafteralongday.Trytoavoidteaafter2p.m.ifyouhavetroublesleeping.●Howtodressfortea?____18____Eventhoughyoudon’tneedtodressup,youshouldn’tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you’llbefinefortea.●Howlongtosteep(浸泡)tea?Blackteausuallytakesaround5minutesforfullflavor.Oncethetearoomaddsthehotwaterandteaintheteapot,leaveitalonesotheflavorswillspreadquickly.____19____However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.●____20____Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou’reholdingtheteapot,it’syourjobtoservethetea.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou’repolite.A.Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.B.Howtobehaveatdinner?C.Addmilktoyourcupbeforeyoupouryourtea.D.Ifso,keepreadingtofindtheanswerstoyourmostcommonquestions!E.There’sno“right”timetoenjoytea.F.Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.G.Howtoservetea?【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的茶文化和饮茶习俗。【16题详析】根据上文“TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.DoyouwanttodrinktealikeaLondoner?(茶是英国最受欢迎的饮料之一。你想像伦敦人那样喝茶吗？)”可知，选项承接上文说明要继续阅读才能了解英国人的饮茶习俗。故D选项“如果是这样，请继续阅读以找到你最常见问题的答案！”切题，且总起下文。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.(你可以在白天的任何时候喝茶)”可知，选项承接上文继续喝茶的时间问题。故E选项“喝茶没有“合适”的时间。”切题。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Eventhoughyoudon’tneedtodressup,youshouldn’tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you’llbefinefortea.(即使你不需要打扮，你也不应该只穿着运动裤或运动鞋出现。只要你的衣服整洁干净，你就可以去喝茶了)”可知，本段主要在说喝茶喝穿着之间的关系。故A选项“出去喝茶的时候穿得体的衣服。”切题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据下文“However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.(然而，如果放得太久，它的味道会更浓)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明相反的情况。故F选项“如果你上得太早，茶的味道会很淡。”切题。故选F项。【20题详析】根据下文“Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou’reholdingtheteapot,it’syourjobtoservethetea.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou’repolite.(给自己倒茶之前，先给别人倒杯茶。如果你拿着茶壶，你的工作就是倒茶。一定要问问周围的人，看看有没有人要先喝茶。只有在给别人端完茶后才倒茶，以示礼貌)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何上茶。故A选项“如何上茶？”切题，为本段的标题。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnostrangertoadventure.My___21___foritledmetoanadventureparkinMexico,whereI___22___offaglass-bottomedstructuretowardsadirtfield.Thethrill(刺激)offree-falling,andthenbouncingupanddownintheairafewtimeswasnotforthe___23___.Andyet,ahotairballoon___24___intheArizonadesertleftadeepimpressiononme—evenifsomemightnotconsiderthisas___25___asmyotherexperiences.Myridetookplaceatsunrise,whichmeantIhadtowakeupat3am.Thewake-up___26___wasachallenge(挑战)withinitself,draggingmefromthewarmbedintothecooldarkness.However,therewardwasmypilottakingthe___27___upto8,500feetintheairwherewe___28___askyfullofbrightcolours.Aswe___29___higherandhigher,butterfliesinmystomachstartedtoflutter(拍打翅膀)____30____—therushoffear____31____witheveryinchwefloatedhigher.Still,theimpressiveviewsquickly____32____asItookintheviewofArizona’sendlessdesertlandscapeandotherhotairballoongroupsthatwentup,withusalso____33____theArizonabackgroundscenery.Overall,thisexperienceprovedtobejustasthrillingasthatinMexico.Theviews,heights,andthetaskof____34____gravity(重力)tookmybreathawayand____35____metoseekmynextbigadventure.21.A.plan B.thirst C.understanding D.explanation22.A.turned B.showed C.jumped D.knocked23.A.weak B.short C.rich D.brave24.A.display B.study C.test D.ride25.A.quick B.exciting C.common D.forgettable26.A.call B.game C.fight D.gift27.A.couple B.family C.group D.crowd28.A.covered B.expected C.remembered D.saw29.A.improved B.rose C.watched D.struggled30.A.slowly B.wildly C.normally D.naturally31.A.growing B.digesting C.disappearing D.returning32.A.turnedmeup B.heldmeback C.wokemeup D.calmedmedown33.A.limitedto B.wrappedup C.addedto D.cleanedup34.A.imaging B.creating C.counting D.resisting35.A.approved B.recorded C.inspired D.estimated【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者热爱冒险，既体验过墨西哥冒险乐园刺激的高空跳跃，又在亚利桑那沙漠乘热气球看日出，虽早起艰难，但美景与失重感令人震撼，这段经历同样惊险，还激励他追寻下一次冒险。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它的渴望驱使我来到了墨西哥的一个冒险乐园，在那里我从一个玻璃底的结构上跳向了一片泥地。A.plan计划；B.thirst渴望；C.understanding理解；D.explanation解释。根据上文“I’mnostrangertoadventure.”可知，作者渴望冒险。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对它的渴望驱使我来到了墨西哥的一个冒险乐园，在那里我从一个玻璃底的结构上跳向了一片泥地。A.turned转动；B.showed展示；C.jumped跳跃；D.knocked敲。后文出现free-falling（自由落体）、bouncingupanddown（上下弹跳），对应从玻璃底设施向土地区域跳下的动作。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那种自由落体时的刺激感，以及随后在空中上下蹦跳几次的体验，可不是胆小之人所能承受的。A.weak虚弱的；B.short短的；C.rich丰富的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“Thethrilloffree-falling,andthenbouncingupanddownintheairafewtimes”可知，形容蹦跳、自由落体的刺激感极具挑战性，不适合胆小、内心脆弱的人。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在亚利桑那州沙漠中乘坐热气球的经历给我留下了深刻的印象——尽管有些人可能不会认为这和我的其他经历相比有多么“刺激”。A.display展示；B.study学习；C.test测试；D.ride乘坐。根据下文“Myridetookplaceatsunrise,whichmeantIhadtowakeupat3a.m.”可知，指“乘坐热气球的体验”。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在亚利桑那州沙漠中乘坐热气球的经历给我留下了深刻的印象——尽管有些人可能不会认为这和我的其他经历相比有多么“刺激”。A.quick快的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.common普通的；D.forgettable易被遗忘的。后文总结“thisexperienceprovedtobejustasthrillingasthatinMexico”说明前文是“有人觉得这不如其他经历刺激”。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这声唤醒的铃声本身就颇具挑战性，它将我从温暖的床上拽了出来，带入了冰冷的黑暗之中。A.call通话，电话；B.game游戏；C.fight打架；D.gift礼物。根据上文“Ihadtowakeupat3a.m.”可知，对应凌晨3点被叫醒离开温暖的床。wake-upcall本义“叫醒电话”，引申为“早起的挑战、唤醒的指令”，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次经历的收获是我的飞行员带我们飞到了8500英尺的高空，在那里我们看到了一片色彩斑斓的天空。A.couple夫妻；B.family家庭；C.group团体；D.crowd人群。根据后文“otherhotairballoongroups”可知，热气球通常是多人同行，此处指飞行员带着同行的一行人升空。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次经历的收获是我的飞行员带我们飞到了8500英尺的高空，在那里我们看到了一片色彩斑斓的天空。A.covered覆盖；B.expected期待；C.remembered记得；D.saw看见。根据后文“askyfullofbrightcolours”可知，升到8500英尺高空后，看见布满绚烂色彩的天空，是最直观的动作。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们不断飞升，我的心头涌起一阵阵的恐慌——这种恐惧感随着我们每上升一寸而愈发强烈。A.improved提升；B.rose上升；C.watched观看；D.struggled挣扎。根据后文“wefloatedhigher”指不断上升，故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们不断飞升，我的心头涌起一阵阵的恐慌——这种恐惧感随着我们每上升一寸而愈发强烈。A.slowly缓慢地；B.wildly疯狂地；C.normally正常地；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“higherandhigher,butterfliesinmystomachstartedtoflutter”可知，butterfliesinmystomach是固定表达，指“紧张、心慌、七上八下”，结合恐惧的情绪，心跳/心慌是疯狂地、剧烈地躁动。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们不断飞升，我的心头涌起一阵阵的恐慌——这种恐惧感随着我们每上升一寸而愈发强烈。A.growing生长；B.digesting消化；C.disappearing消失；D.returning返回。根据后文“witheveryinchwefloatedhigher”可知，每升高一点，恐惧的冲击感就不断增强、加剧，对应心慌的状态。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，那些令人惊叹的景色很快就让我平静了下来，我望着亚利桑那州无边无际的沙漠景色，还有其他升空的热气球队伍，而我们也在这片亚利桑那的背景景色中显得很渺小。A.turnedmeup调大我的音量；B.heldmeback阻碍我；C.wokemeup唤醒我；D.calmedmedown使我平静。根据“asItookintheviewofArizona’sendlessdesertlandscapeandotherhotairballoongroupsthatwentup”以及前文紧张恐惧，后文看到壮丽景色后，震撼的风景快速让作者平静下来。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，那些令人惊叹的景色很快就让我平静了下来，我望着亚利桑那州无边无际的沙漠景色，还有其他升空的热气球队伍，而我们也在这片亚利桑那的背景景色中显得很渺小。A.limitedto局限于；B.wrappedup包裹；C.addedto添加；D.cleanedup清理。根据后文“theArizonabackgroundscenery”可知，他们和其他热气球队伍，一同增添、点缀了亚利桑那的背景风光。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些视野、高度以及对抗重力的挑战令我惊叹不已，并激发了我去追求下一次重大冒险的勇气。A.imaging成像；B.creating创造；C.counting数数；D.resisting抵抗。根据后文“gravity”以及热气球升空、高空停留，本质是抵抗重力的过程，resistgravity为合理搭配。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些视野、高度以及对抗重力的挑战令我惊叹不已，并激发了我去追求下一次重大冒险的勇气。A.approved认可；B.recorded记录；C.inspired激励；D.estimated估计。根据后文“metoseekmynextbigadventure”可知，这次经历激励作者去寻找下一次大冒险。inspiresbtodosth.意为“激励某人做某事”，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,___36___liveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeing___37___(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirpopulation___38___(drop)bymorethan50percentbetweenthe1980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___39___(die)outinthewildsuccessfully,___40___isurgentforChinesegovernmenttotakeactionsandsomeeffective___41___(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulation___42___(recover)sofarandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe___43___(endanger)specieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinue___44___protectionprogramsbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenwelearntoexist___45___harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet!【答案】36.which37.illegally38.dropped39.dying40.it41.measures42.hasrecovered43.endangered44.the45.in【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了藏羚羊的生存现状、面临的非法捕猎威胁，以及中国政府为保护这一物种所采取的措施和取得的成效。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊是非常优雅的动物，它们生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是animals，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：它们正处于危险之中，因为很多藏羚羊正因珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。此处修饰动词hunted，需用副词形式，在句中作状语。故填illegally。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在20世纪80年代到90年代之间，它们的数量下降了50%以上。根据时间状语“betweenthe1980sand1990s”可知，此处描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填dropped。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成功拯救这一物种免于在野外灭绝，中国政府迫切需要采取行动，并且一些有效的措施已经实施。save...fromdoingsth是固定搭配，from为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填dying。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：为了成功拯救这一物种免于在野外灭绝，中国政府迫切需要采取行动，并且一些有效的措施已经实施。Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填it。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：为了成功拯救这一物种免于在野外灭绝，中国政府迫切需要采取行动，并且一些有效的措施已经实施。measure表示“措施”时为可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填measures。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：因此，到目前为止藏羚羊的数量已经有所恢复，并且在2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语population强调整体数量时，谓语动词用单数。故填hasrecovered。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：因此，到目前为止藏羚羊的数量已经有所恢复，并且在2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。此处修饰名词species，需用形容词形式，表示“濒危的”，在句中作定语。故填endangered。【44题详析】考查定冠词。句意：然而，政府将继续其保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。此处特指这些保护项目，应用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：事实上，只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止成为野生动物和我们星球的威胁！inharmonywith是固定短语，表示“与……和谐共处”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社(EnglishDramaSociety)正在招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoapplytobeamemberofourschoolEnglishDramaSociety.IhaveconfidencethatIamasuitablepersonforthesociety.Tobeginwith,Iamenthusiasticaboutdramas,especiallyaboutEnglishdramasandstartedplayinginjuniorhighschool.Inaddition,Ihavetakenpartinseveraldramaplaysandperformedwell.Lastbutnotleast,IamfluentinEnglishandwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldinourschoollastyear.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ittookaday’sdrive,butdistancewasbesidethepoint.Ialwaysenjoyedlongjourneysinmyfather’scarwithmyfamily.However,thingswentdifferentthattime.Weweremovingtoanewtown,notforanytouristdestination,buttosettledown,formyfatherhadanewjobthere.Mymother,sittingonthepassengerseatinthefront,wastalkingwithmyfather.Shelookedexcitedforthecomingnewlife.ButIwasdown,feelingnervousaboutstartinganewschoollife.Enteringanewschoolmeantadaptingtoacompletelydifferentenvironme