陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIflifeisabeach,theseareitsstrangestdays.Whilenotallofthesebeachesaregreatforswimming,theyarealluniqueandamazingintheirownways.BowlingBallBeach,CaliforniaAtfirstsight,the“bowlingballs”onthisCalifornianbeachmightseemstrange.Theseperfectlyroundrockssitonthesandasifsomeonehadleftthemthereafteragame.Theyarebestseenatlowtide(潮水),whentherocksappearevenmoreimpressive.Thesofterrockaroundthemwaswornawaybythewaves,leavingbehindtheseroundstones.It’sanunbelievablesightthatyouwon’twanttomiss!HarbourIsland,TheBahamasIfyou’veeverwonderedwhetheryoucouldvisitapinkbeach,HarbourIslandistheplacetogo.Thesandheregetsitsuniquepinkcolorfromtinypiecesofcoral(珊瑚)mixingwiththewhitesand.Thisbeachstretchesalongtheeastcoastoftheisland.ThebluewatersofTheBahamasmakethebeachevenmorebeautiful.Youcanleavetherose-coloredglassesathomeforthisone.GlassBeach,CaliforniaSittinginFortBragg,California,thebeachwasusedasadumpinggroundformanyyearsuntilthe1960s.Overtime,theoceancutandpolished(打磨)thebrokenglass,turningitintobeautiful,colorfulgemsthatnowcoverthebeach.Today,GlassBeachlookslikeajewelrystore,andwhilecollectingtheglassisnowillegal,itremainsanamazingsight.PrinceWilliamSound,AlaskaIfyou’relookingforatrulyuniquebeachexperience,headtoPrinceWilliamSoundinAlaska.Theareafeaturesglaciers(冰川)flowingintothesea,crystal-clearwaters,andblacksandbeachesframedbytoweringmountains.Theplaceisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingseals,whales,andeagles.It’samustfornaturelovers.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingBowlingBallBeach?A.Foritshightides. B.Foritsswimmingpool. C.Foritsimpressivegame. D.Foritsroundrocks.2.WhatisspecialaboutHarbourIsland?A.Itishometowhitesand. B.Ithasapinkbeach.C.Ithousesbrightglass. D.Itlooksamazingatsunset.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A.GlassBeach. B.HarbourIsland. C.BowlingBallBeach. D.PrinceWilliamSound.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独特而令人惊叹的海滩，每个海滩都有其独特的自然景观和特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BowlingBallBeach,California部分中“Theseperfectlyroundrockssitonthesandasifsomeonehadleftthemthereafteragame.Theyarebestseenatlowtide(潮水),whentherocksappearevenmoreimpressive.Thesofterrockaroundthemwaswornawaybythewaves,leavingbehindtheseroundstones.It’sanunbelievablesightthatyouwon’twanttomiss!(这些形状完美的圆形岩石静静地躺在沙滩上，仿佛是有人在一场游戏结束后将它们留在那里的。在低潮时（也就是潮水退去的时候）观赏这些岩石最为壮观，那时它们显得更加令人惊叹。它们周围较软的岩石被海浪侵蚀掉了，留下了这些圆形的石头。这是一幅令人难以置信的景象，您一定不想错过)”可知，作者建议去BowlingBallBeach是因为那里有圆形的石头，看起来就像保龄球一样，非常独特和令人印象深刻。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HarbourIsland,TheBahamas部分中“Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhetheryoucouldvisitapinkbeach,HarbourIslandistheplacetogo.Thesandheregetsitsuniquepinkcolorfromtinypiecesofcoral(珊瑚)mixingwiththewhitesand.(如果你想知道是否可以参观一个粉色海滩，哈伯岛就是你要去的地方。这里的沙子因其独特的粉红色而闻名，这是由微小的珊瑚碎片与白沙混合而成的。)”可知，HarbourIsland的特别之处在于它有一个粉色的海滩，这是由珊瑚碎片和白沙混合而成的。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PrinceWilliamSound,Alaska部分中“Theplaceisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingseals,whales,andeagles.It’samustfornaturelovers.(这个地方也是各种野生动物的家园，包括海豹、鲸鱼和老鹰。对于自然爱好者来说，这是一个必去之地。)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该去PrinceWilliamSound，因为那里有各种各样的野生动物。故选D。BSeveralyearsago,DawnLarkin-Wallace,amomofthree,startedrunningtolose10poundsto20poundsofbabyweightthatjustwouldn’tgoaway.Shethoughtonceshedroppedtheweight,she’dbeoffthetreadmill(跑步机).Whatshecouldhaveneverimaginedisthatshe’dbecomeamarathonrunnerwhoinspiredherthreechildrentostartrunning,too.“We’rejustarunningfamily,”saidLarkin-WallaceofBaldwin,NewYork,whoispartofarunningclub.First,Larkin-Wallacesignedupher15-year-olddaughterKayla,ahighschoolstudent,foraraceafterrealizingthattheamountofrunningshedidduringhersoccergameswastheequivalent(等量)offivekilometers.Withthepositivepressureandthecompetitivespiritthatexistsinthehousehold,Larkin-Wallacesaidwithalaugh,“Ofcourse,herbrotherandsisterdecidedthatthat’ssomethingtheywantedtodo,too.”Kimberly,11,andKevinJr.,9,rantheirfirst5K’sthisyear.Larkin-Wallacesaidhergoalisforhealthylivingtobecomealifestyleamongherkids,whoalsoplayarangeofsportsfrombasketballtosoccer.Whatshe’salsoverymindfulofisencouragingherchildren,especiallyhergirls,tofeelgoodabouttheirbodies.Arecentstudyfoundthattwointhree13-year-oldsworryaboutgainingweight.“It’salwaysonmymind,andIhavetohelpmydaughtersunderstandthattheirbodytypeisdifferentfromothersandthatthedifferencedoesn’tmakeonebetterormorerightthantheother,”shesaidduringaconversationwithherfamilyintheirhome.“Aslongaswe’rehealthyandtakingcareofourselves,weshouldacceptourselves.”Thebestadviceforteenagers,Larkin-Wallacesaid,istofocuslessonappearanceandmoreonhealth,internal(内在的)qualitiesandthingsthatyourbodycando,ratherthanhowyourbodyappears.4.WhydidLarkin-Wallacestartrunningseveralyearsago?A.Toloseweightafterhavingbabies. B.Toprepareforamarathonrace.C.Tosetanexampletoherfriends. D.Tojoinanationalrunningclub.5.HowdidKaylaaffectherbrotherandsister?A.Shestartedafamilycompetition. B.Sheinspiredthemtotakeuprunning.C.Sheallowedthemtoplayathome. D.Sheadvisedthemtoexerciseindoors.6.WhatdidLarkin-Wallaceencourageherkidstodo?A.Breaktheirbadhabitsathome. B.Winhonorsasmuchaspossible.C.Accepttheirbodiesastheyare. D.Comparetheirbodieswithothers’.7.WhatisLarkin-Wallace’ssuggestionforteenagers?A.Puthealthabovelooks. B.Keepabalancedlifestyle.C.Focusontheirappearance. D.Createacaringenvironment.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DawnLarkin-Wallace通过运动减肥并鼓励了家人运动的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Severalyearsago,DawnLarkin-Wallace,amomofthree,startedrunningtolose10poundsto20poundsofbabyweightthatjustwouldn’tgoaway.(几年前，DawnLarkin-Wallace是一位拥有三个孩子的母亲。她开始跑步，目的是减掉10到20磅的产后赘肉，但这些赘肉就是怎么也减不掉)”可推知，Larkin-Wallace几年前开始跑步是为了在生完孩子后减肥。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withthepositivepressureandthecompetitivespiritthatexistsinthehousehold,Larkin-Wallacesaidwithalaugh,“Ofcourse,herbrotherandsisterdecidedthatthat’ssomethingtheywantedtodo,too.”(Larkin-Wallace笑着说，家庭内部存在着积极向上的氛围和竞争精神。“当然，她的弟弟和妹妹也决定自己也要参加这样的活动。”)”可知，Kayla对她的弟弟和妹妹的影响是她激励他们开始跑步运动。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatshe’salsoverymindfulofisencouragingherchildren,especiallyhergirls,tofeelgoodabouttheirbodies.(她还非常注重鼓励孩子们（尤其是女儿们）对自己的身体感到自信)”可知，Larkin-Wallace鼓励她的孩子们接受自己的身体现状。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebestadviceforteenagers,Larkin-Wallacesaid,istofocuslessonappearanceandmoreonhealth,internal(内在的)qualitiesandthingsthatyourbodycando,ratherthanhowyourbodyappears.(Larkin-Wallace表示，对于青少年而言，最好的建议是：少去在意外表，而要更多地关注健康、内在品质以及身体所能够完成的事情，而非身体的外在形象)”可知，Larkin-Wallace为青少年提出的建议是将健康置于外貌之上。故选A。CForalongtime,scientistswereunsureaboutwhenandwherecatsweredomesticated(驯养).Newresearchnowshowsthatthetimeofcatsbecomingpetsismuchlaterthanpeopleoncebelieved.ResearchersstudiedDNAfrommanyancientcatbonesfoundinEuropeandTürkiye.Thesecatslivedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttheywereearlyhousecats.However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.Accordingtothenewstudy,realdomesticatedcatsdidnotleaveAfricauntilabout2,000yearsago.Thisdiscoverychangesearlierideas.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatcatswerefirstdomesticatedinancientEgyptaround4,000to5,000yearsago.Catswererespectedthereandoftenappearedinartandstories.Later,acatburied(埋葬)withahumaninCyprussuggestedanevenearlierstart.OtherstudiesalsobelievedcatsfollowedfarmersintoEuropebecausemiceandratswereattractedtostoredgrain.However,thoseearlierstudiesusedonlymitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownfromthemother.Thisgaveanincompletepicture.Inthenewresearch,scientistsexaminedfullDNAfrom87ancientcats.TheyfoundthatcatsinEuropebeforeabout200BCEwerestillwildcats.SomeEuropeanwildcatscarriedgenesfromAfricanwildcats.Thisdoesnotmeantheywerepets.Instead,itsuggeststhatdifferentwildcatgroupsmixednaturallylongbeforedomesticationbegan.ThestudysuggeststhatdomesticatedcatsreachedEuropemuchlater.PlaceslikeSardiniamayhavebeenimportantstops.Around2,000yearsago,bothAfricanwildcatsandhousecatsappearedthere.ScientistsbelievetheRomansmayhavehelpedspreadcatsacrossEuropebyship.Otherancientgroups,suchasthePhoenician,mayalsohaveplayedarole.Overtime,thesemovementshelpedcatsbecomeoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworldtoday.8.WhatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutcatslivinginEurope6,000yearsago?A.TheycamefromAfrica. B.Theywereearlyhousepets.C.Theylivedwithfarmers. D.Theywerestillwildanimals.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Itfocusesoncatbehavior. B.Itdidasurveyaboutlocalwildlife.C.Itfurthersourunderstandingofcats. D.Itmainlystudiesmodernpets.10.Whatdothescientistsintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Whydomesticatedcatsbecamepopular. B.HowtheRomansdomesticatedwildcats.C.Whenhumansstartedtoraisecatsathome. D.Howdomesticatedcatsspreadworldwide.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansandWildAnimals B.ANewTimelineofCatDomesticationC.WildcatsinAncientEurope D.TheRiseandFallofModernAnimals【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猫驯养时间和地点的新研究，该研究推翻了以往的认知，明确了猫真正被驯养的时间更晚，以及驯化猫在欧洲的传播过程等相关情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ResearchersstudiedDNAfrommanyancientcatbonesfoundinEuropeandTürkiye.Thesecatslivedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttheywereearlyhousecats.However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.(研究人员研究了在欧洲和土耳其发现的许多古代猫骨骼的DNA。这些猫生活在早在6000年前。起初，科学家们认为它们是早期的家猫。然而，DNA显示它们实际上是野猫，并非真正被驯化的猫)”可知，新研究表明6000年前生活在欧洲的猫仍然是野生动物。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Foralongtime,scientistswereunsureaboutwhenandwherecatsweredomesticated(驯养).Newresearchnowshowsthatthetimeofcatsbecomingpetsismuchlaterthanpeopleoncebelieved.(长期以来，科学家们不确定猫是在何时何地被驯养的。现在的新研究表明，猫成为宠物的时间比人们曾经认为的要晚得多)”以及后文对新研究内容、结论的介绍可知，这项新研究进一步加深了我们对猫的了解。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ScientistsbelievetheRomansmayhavehelpedspreadcatsacrossEuropebyship.Otherancientgroups,suchasthePhoenician,mayalsohaveplayedarole.Overtime,thesemovementshelpedcatsbecomeoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworldtoday.(科学家认为，罗马人可能通过船只帮助猫在欧洲传播。其他古代群体，如腓尼基人，可能也发挥了作用。随着时间的推移，这些迁移帮助猫成为了如今世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一)”可推断，科学家在最后一段想要解释驯化猫是如何在全球传播的。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.Accordingtothenewstudy,realdomesticatedcatsdidnotleaveAfricauntilabout2,000yearsago.(然而，DNA检测结果显示，它们实际上是野猫，而非真正被驯化的猫。根据这项新研究，真正的驯化猫直到约2000年前才离开非洲)”可知，文章围绕一项新研究展开，主要介绍了猫被驯养的时间比以往认知的更晚，以及相关的传播情况，核心是更新了猫驯养的时间线。B项“猫驯养的新时间线”，准确概括了文章核心主旨，可以作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。DCloudsplayanimportantpartindeterminingthecurrentandfuturetemperatureandglobalwarmingrateoftheEarth.TheycooltheEarthbyreflectingsunlightandwarmtheplanetbyholdingheatintheatmosphereandstoppingitfromescapingtospace.So,cloudsandhowtheyarechangingwithglobalwarmingaretheleadingsourceofuncertaintyinresearchers’abilitytopredict(预测)futureclimate.Earthsystemmodels(ESMs)arethebesttooltopredictthestateoftheEarthinthefuture.However,thereisstillaproblem.ErrorsintheenergybalanceofESMscanbetracedtothetimeofdaytheypredictclouds,accordingtoagroupofUniversityofWyoming(UW)researchers.“Inapaper,weshowthatinESMs,thereareerrorsinthetimeofsimulated(模拟的)cloud,whichcouldhaveamomentousimpactonthecoolingeffectofcloudsontheEarth’ssurface,”saysTravisAerson,ascientistintheUWDepartmentofAtmosphericScience.“Finally,however,thetotalerrorinthecoolingeffectofcloudsinESMsissmall,sothecurrenteffectisnotlarge.”Aerson,thepaper’sleadauthor,explainedthatalthoughthetotalcoolingeffectofcloudsinthemodelsseemsclosetoreality,thisispartlybecauseofdifferenterrorscancelingeachotherout.Asaresult,themodelsmaygivecorrectresults,butforthewrongphysicalreasons.However,satellitedata(数据)andanewmodeldevelopedbytheresearchteamshowedthaterrorsincloudtimingcanexplainalmosthalfofthemistakesinhowmodelsestimatecloudcooling.TheseclouderrorsincreaseuncertaintyinpredictionsabouthowfasttheEarthwillwarminthefuture.However,theydonotchangethemainfactthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Thestudyalsosuggestsnewideasforreducingclimatechange,suchasmakingcertaincloudsbrighter,causingmoresunlighttobereflectedbytheclouds.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theincreaseinglobaltemperature. B.Reflectionofsunlight.C.Theroleofclouds. D.Typesofclouds.13.WhatproblemdoUWresearchersfindinESMs?A.Theygetcloudtimingwrong. B.Theymistakecloudheight.C.Theyoverusesatellitedata. D.Theyignorecloudmovement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”inparagraph4mean?A.Informal. B.Important. C.Individual. D.Positive.15.Whydoesthestudymentionbrighteningclouds?A.Toreducepredictionuncertainty. B.Toquestioncurrentclimatemodels.C.Toexplainhowcloudsareformed. D.Toshowapossibleclimatesolution.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云对地球温度和气候预测至关重要。研究发现地球系统模型在云的模拟时间上存在误差，这增加了气候预测的不确定性，但未改变地球变暖的事实。该研究还提出了缓解气候变化的方法。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“CloudsplayanimportantpartindeterminingthecurrentandfuturetemperatureandglobalwarmingrateoftheEarth.TheycooltheEarthbyreflectingsunlightandwarmtheplanetbyholdingheatintheatmosphereandstoppingitfromescapingtospace.(云在决定地球当前及未来温度以及全球变暖速度方面起着至关重要的作用。它们通过反射阳光来为地球降温，同时通过在大气中储存热量并阻止其逃逸至太空来为地球升温)”可知，第一段主要讲的是云的作用。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ErrorsintheenergybalanceofESMscanbetracedtothetimeofdaytheypredictclouds,accordingtoagroupofUniversityofWyoming(UW)researchers.(根据怀俄明大学（UW）的一组研究人员的说法，ESM中的能量平衡误差可以追溯到其预测云的时间段)”可知，威斯康星大学的研究人员在ESMs中发现的问题是它们对云的出现时间计算有误。故选A项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Inapaper,weshowthatinESMs,thereareerrorsinthetimeofsimulated(模拟的)cloud,whichcouldhavea momentousimpactonthecoolingeffectofcloudsontheEarth’ssurface(在一篇论文中，我们表明，在ESM中，模拟云的时间存在误差，这可能会对云对地球表面的冷却效果产生momentous影响)”以及下文“Finally,however,thetotalerrorinthecoolingeffectofcloudsinESMsissmall,sothecurrenteffectisnotlarge.(不过，最后，ESM中云的冷却效果的总误差很小，所以目前的影响并不大)”由此可知，模拟云的时间存在误差，这可能会对云对地球表面的冷却效果产生重大影响。故可猜测划线单词momentous为“重大的”的意思，和B选项Important“重要的”意思一致。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudyalsosuggestsnewideasforreducingclimatechange,suchasmakingcertaincloudsbrighter,causingmoresunlighttobereflectedbytheclouds.(该研究还提出了减少气候变化的新思路，比如让某些云层变得更亮，从而促使更多的阳光被云层反射回去)”可推知，这项研究会提及“使云层变亮”这一内容是为了展示一种可能的气候解决方案。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vocabularyopensupdoorstonewworldsandmakeslearningalanguagefunandsatisfying.___16___.Youhavetoputinsomeeffortandthere’sneitheramagictricknorasecrettodoit.Hereweputtogetherthefollowingpoints.___17___Whenyou’restudyingabroad,youwilllearnthelanguagemuchfasterthroughimmersion(沉浸).Butyoudon’thavetogoabroad—youcancreateaninspiringandstudy-friendlyenvironmentwhereveryouare:Buymagazinesorbooksinthenewlanguage,andwatchmovies.PutthewordsincontextAgoodideatolearnmorewordsfasteristoputthemincontext.___18___.Thatway,youknowhowthewordisusedinreallife.Dependingonhowyoulearn,youcanalsomakedrawingsorfindimagesthatwillputthewordsintotheirnaturalhabitat.Learnfromreal-lifesituationsMovies,TVshows,books,orsongsarenotonlyagreatsourceforthemostcommonwords,theycanalsohelpyoumemorizethevocabularybecausetheyalwayscomewithascene,aperson,orareal-lifeevent.___19___.Ifyouseeaphraseorasentencethatyoudon’tunderstand,writeitdown,lookitupandstartmemorizingit.TakeittothenextlevelIfyouwanttotakelanguagelearningtothenextlevel,leaveenoughspaceformindmapswithrelatedwords,synonyms(同义词)orantonyms(反义词).Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourlearningprocess,trynottotranslatethewordintoyournativelanguage.___20___.A.CreatealearningenvironmentB.ButincreasingyourvocabularyisnoteasyC.HaveatalkwithafriendwhospeaksthelanguageD.LearninganumberofnewwordswillberewardingE.So,trytofigureoutwhatthewordsmeanwhenreadingbooksF.Insteadofwritinglistsofnewwords,trytoputtheminsentencesG.You’dbetterexplainanddescribeitinthelanguageyou’retryingtolearn【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地增加词汇量，让语言学习变得有趣且富有成效。【16题详析】上文“Vocabularyopensupdoorstonewworldsandmakeslearningalanguagefunandsatisfying.(词汇打开了通往新世界的大门，使语言学习变得有趣且令人满足。)”强调了词汇的重要性，而下文“Youhavetoputinsomeeffortandthere’sneitheramagictricknorasecrettodoit.(你必须付出一些努力，而且既没有魔法也没有秘密可以做到这一点。)”则指出增加词汇量并非易事，需要付出努力。B项“Butincreasingyourvocabularyisnoteasy(但是增加你的词汇量并不容易)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】下文“Whenyou’restudyingabroad,youwilllearnthelanguagemuchfasterthroughimmersion(沉浸).Butyoudon’thavetogoabroad—youcancreateaninspiringandstudy-friendlyenvironmentwhereveryouare:Buymagazinesorbooksinthenewlanguage,andwatchmovies.(当你在国外学习时，你会通过沉浸式学习更快地掌握这门语言。但你不必出国——无论你在哪里，你都可以创造一个鼓舞人心且适合学习的环境：购买新语言的杂志或书籍，看电影。)”主要介绍了如何创造一个有利于学习的环境来增加词汇量。A项“Createalearningenvironment(创造一个学习环境)”作为小标题，概括了下文的主要内容，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Agoodideatolearnmorewordsfasteristoputthemincontext.(一个更快地学习更多单词的好方法是将它们放入语境中。)”提出了将单词放入语境中学习的建议，F项“Insteadofwritinglistsofnewwords,trytoputtheminsentences(与其写新单词列表，不如试着把它们放在句子中)”进一步解释了如何将单词放入语境中，即通过将它们放在句子中来学习，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Movies,TVshows,books,orsongsarenotonlyagreatsourceforthemostcommonwords,theycanalsohelpyoumemorizethevocabularybecausetheyalwayscomewithascene,aperson,orareal-lifeevent.(电影、电视节目、书籍或歌曲不仅是常见单词的绝佳来源，它们还能帮助你记忆词汇，因为它们总是伴随着一个场景、一个人或一个真实的事件。)”强调了通过真实情境学习词汇的好处，E项“So,trytofigureoutwhatthewordsmeanwhenreadingbooks(所以，读书的时候试着弄清楚这些词的意思）”承接上文，建议读者在读书时弄清楚单词的意思，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Ifyouwanttotakelanguagelearningtothenextlevel,leaveenoughspaceformindmapswithrelatedwords,synonyms(同义词)orantonyms(反义词).Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourlearningprocess,trynottotranslatethewordintoyournativelanguage.(如果你想将语言学习提升到一个新的水平，请为包含相关单词、同义词或反义词的思维导图留出足够的空间。如果你想从学习过程中获得最大收益，尽量不要将单词翻译成你的母语。)”提出了将语言学习提升到新水平的建议，包括使用思维导图和尽量避免将单词翻译成母语。G项“You’dbetterexplainanddescribeitinthelanguageyou’retryingtolearn(你最好用你正在学的语言来解释和描述它)”进一步解释了为什么尽量不要将单词翻译成母语，而是应该用目标语言来解释和描述，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenthinkingaboutcookieslately.AndImakeaboutadozen____21____.Itstartedwithmymom.EveryNewyear,she’dmake____22____treat—homemadecookies.Atthattime,shewouldstayinthekitchenandIwaited____23____forthecookies.Thesweetsmellsfromourovenalways____24____neighborhoodfriends,hopingforataste.WhenIwas18,shetaughtmehowtomakecookiesandtowritedownthe____25____asshespoke.Aftermywedding,myhusbandandImovedtoanothercity.EveryDecember,aparcel(包裹)___26___withadozenvarietiesofcookiesarrivedfromher.Butsadly,mymother____27____inAprilthisyear.SoIdecidetomakesomebymyselfforfamilyandfriendslikeher.Theyseemto____28____receivingmyeatablegifts,butlatelyIfeellikeI’mbakingmoreasa(n)____29____tomymom.Itmakesmehappyto_____30_____atraditionbyusingherrecipe(食谱).I’vecometo_____31_____thathomebakinghasalotofpower.Thesimpleactofgivingcanexpresslove,acceptanceandevencausehappy_____32_____.Though_____33_____fromhoursofstandingandstirring(搅拌)whilebaking,Istillcarefullyputhomemadecookiesindecorativetinsandsendthemtofamilyandfriendsacrossthecountry.Fornow,wedon’t_____34_____tostopthisfamilytradition.Becauseitisnotonlyaboutmakingcookies,it’saboutamother’sloveand_____35_____.21.A.shapes B.gifts C.lists D.varieties22.A.costly B.special C.ugly D.ordinary23.A.eagerly B.gratefully C.politely D.freely24.A.disappointed B.reminded C.attracted D.regretted25.A.suggestions B.comments C.reasons D.instructions26.A.covered B.decorated C.filled D.matched27.A.setoff B.passedaway C.gaveup D.steppedback28.A.avoid B.appreciate C.miss D.consider29.A.excuse B.secret C.exercise D.honor30.A.continue B.promote C.limit D.protest31.A.realize B.complain C.remember D.explain32.A.studies B.memories C.comparisons D.discussions33.A.worried B.angry C.tired D.puzzled34.A.forget B.manage C.plan D.pretend35.A.strategy B.responsibility C.forgiveness D.connection【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者继承母亲制作新年饼干的家庭传统，通过烘焙表达对母亲的爱与怀念，并维系亲情纽带的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大约制作十二种不同的饼干。A.shapes形状；B.gifts礼物；C.lists清单；D.varieties品种。根据文章第六段“adozenvarietiesofcookies(十二种不同的饼干)”可知，此处指制作多种类的饼干。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，她都会制作一种特别的美食——自制饼干。A.costly昂贵的；B.special特别的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文“EveryNewyear”可知，新年制作的自制饼干应是一种特别的美食。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，她会待在厨房里，我急切地等待着饼干出炉。A.eagerly急切地；B.gratefully感激地；C.politely礼貌地；D.freely自由地。根据下文“Thesweetsmellsfromouroven(从烤箱飘出的香甜气味)”可推知，作者应是急切地等待。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从烤箱飘出的香甜气味总是吸引着邻居朋友们，希望能品尝一下。A.disappointed使失望；B.reminded提醒；C.attracted吸引；D.regretted后悔。根据上文“Thesweetsmellsfromouroven(从烤箱飘出的香甜气味)”及下文“hopingforataste(希望能品尝一下)”可推知，香甜的气味会吸引邻居前来。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：18岁时，她教我如何制作饼干，并在她讲话时让我记下制作步骤。A.suggestions建议；B.comments评论；C.reasons原因；D.instructions用法说明。根据上文“WhenIwas18,shetaughtmehowtomakecookies(18岁时，她教我如何制作饼干)”及下文“usingherrecipe(食谱).(使用她的食谱)”可知，母亲教的是制作饼干的步骤说明。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年十二月，一个装满十二种不同饼干的包裹会从她那里寄来。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.filled装满；D.matched匹配。根据后文“withadozenvarietiesofcookies”可知，此处用befilledwith为固定搭配，意为“装满”，符合包裹里装满饼干的语境。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但令人悲伤的是，我的母亲在今年四月去世了。A.setoff出发；B.passedaway去世；C.gaveup放弃；D.steppedback退后。根据“Butsadly(但令人悲伤的是)”和下文“SoIdecidetomakesomebymyselfforfamilyandfriendslikeher.”可知，母亲应是去世了。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎很感激收到我的可食用礼物，但最近我觉得自己做饼干更多是为了向母亲致敬。A.avoid避免；B.appreciate感激；C.miss想念；D.consider考虑。根据下文“receivingmyeatablegifts”及常识可知，收到礼物的人应表示感激。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎很感激收到我的可食用礼物，但最近我觉得自己做饼干更多是为了向母亲致敬。A.excuse借口；B.secret秘密；C.exercise练习；D.honor致敬，荣誉。根据下文“Becauseitisnotonlyaboutmakingcookies,it’saboutamother’slove(因为这不仅仅是关于制作饼干，而是关于母爱)”可知，作者通过烘焙向母亲致敬。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用她的食谱延续这一传统让我感到快乐。A.continue延续；B.promote促进；C.limit限制；D.protest抗议。根据下文“thisfamilytradition(这个家庭传统)”和“

homebakinghasalotofpower”可知，作者是在延续传统。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到家庭烘焙有很大的力量。A.realize意识到；B.complain抱怨；C.remember记得；D.explain解释。根据下文“Thesimpleactofgivingcanexpresslove,acceptance(简单的给予行为可以表达爱、接纳)”可知，家庭烘焙意义很大，作者意识到了其力量。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的给予行为可以表达爱、接纳，甚至唤起快乐的回忆。A.studies学习；B.memories回忆；C.comparisons比较；D.discussions讨论。根据下文“Becauseitisnotonlyaboutmakingcookies,it’saboutamother’slove(因为这不仅仅是关于制作饼干，而是关于母爱)”可知，饼干承载着母亲的爱，会唤起快乐的回忆。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在烘焙过程中站立和搅拌数小时会感到疲惫，但我还是小心翼翼地将自制的饼干放入精美的小罐中，并将它们寄送给全国各地的家人和朋友。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.tired疲惫的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文“hoursofstandingandstirring(数小时的站立和搅拌)”可知，作者感到疲惫。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们不打算停止这个家庭传统。A.forget忘记；B.manage设法；C.plan计划；D.pretend假装。根据下文“tostopthisfamilytradition.Becauseitisnotonlyaboutmakingcookies,it’saboutamother’slove(这个家庭传统。因为这不仅仅是为了制作饼干，更是为了体现一位母亲的爱)”可知，作者不打算停止这个家庭传统，plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，符合语境。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这不仅仅是为了制作饼干，更是为了体现一位母亲的爱与联系。A.strategy策略；B.responsibility责任；C.forgiveness原谅；D.connection联系。根据前文的讲述特别是“

butlatelyIfeellikeI’mbakingmoreasa(n)________

tomymom.”内容，饼干传递着母爱，维系着家人之间的情感联系。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,aseriesofexchange___36___(activity)aboutporcelain(瓷器)gavenewimpetus(动力)intotheculturalandeconomictiesbetweenChinaandTürkiye,bringingbackanartisticdialogue___37___haslastedforhundredsofyears.Porcelainagainserves___38___aneffectivebridgebetweenthetwocivilizations.InMay,China’sfamousporcelaincenterofJingdezhen___39___(open)itsfirstofficialflagshipstoreinIstanbul,showingfinetablewareanddecorativeceramics(陶瓷)fromtheJiangxiProvince’scity,whichhasbeenfamousfor___40___(produce)imperialporcelain(御瓷)sincetheSongDynasty.TheIstanbulflagshipaimsnotonly___41___(introduce)JingdezhenporcelaintoTurkishconsumers,butalsotobeaplatformforlong-termculturalexchange,withplanstoinvite___42___ChineseartisttoIstanbulforatalklaterthisyear.Istanbul’sTopkapiPalacehasalsomadeeffortstoopenanewmuseum,showingoneoftheworld’s___43___(large)porcelaincollectionsoutsideChina,withrarepiecesfromtheYuanandMingdynasties.Afterprofessionalteams___44___(careful)repairedandcleanedthehistoricDarphane-iAmirecomplex,themuseumisnowsettoexhibitover4,500porcelainartifacts,including1,442prizedChinesepieces,showinghistorical____45____(important)ofChineseporcelain.Together,theseeffortsshowhow2025hasdeepenedhistoricaltiesandimprovedmutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandTürkiye,settingthestageforcontinuedculturalandcivilizationalexchange.【答案】36.activities37.which/that38.as39.opened40.producing41.tointroduce42.a43.largest44