陕西省西安市某中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市某中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthemountains?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.3.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A.Heisafraidoflight.B.Hisbrotherissleeping.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthiseyes.4.Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.5.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B.Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople.C.Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep?A.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendayearinSpain.C.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.12.WhatisRichard’sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtotravelfrequently.B.Usingthedictionarymoreoften.C.Immersingyourselfintheenvironment.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whywon’tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Kelly.C.Henry.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?A.Moreattractiveandencouraging.B.Moretraditionalandinteresting.C.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.C.Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InBeijing.B.InChongqing.C.InRome.20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Officeworkers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:ShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:MogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit____________.A. B.C. D.2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts. B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves. D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends. B.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.C.Torecommendanonlinetour. D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.BTwoweeksago,IhadvolunteeredtoraisethreenewbornAmericanbarnowls.Whenthedirectorofalocalwildliferehabilitation(康复)centerfirstapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinraising“thebabies”Iwasoverjoyed!Twelveyearsearlier,thecenterhadreceivedapairofbarnowls,andsincethenmorethan100ofthemhavebeenbredandreleased.Thoughtspouredthroughmyheadofhourshappilyspentraisingthesebabiesandworkingwiththemuntiltheywerefullygrown.Tossingthemupintotheskywheretheywouldbegintheirlivesanewinthewildwouldbesoincrediblyrewarding.However,Ihadassumedincorrectlythatweweregoingtoreleaseallofthem.Infact,twooftheowlsweretobereleased,butthethirdowlwastobeusedasaneducationalanimal.Forthecentertokeeponeowlwhenhistwosiblingsweregoingtobefreedseemedcruel,andthisangeredme.Sensingmyanger,ourdirectorsuggestedthatbeforeIdenouncedtheplanforthisowl,Ishouldatleastgooutandhelpwiththeeducationalassignment,toseewhatisaccomplished.Whilestillreadytoregardthisplanasahorribleuseofanowl,Ireluctantlyagreedtogo.Then,thingstooka180-degreeturn.IfoundthatIhadbeennaiveinmyassumptionthatmostpeopleknewasmuchaboutwildlifeasIdid,andthattheysharedmyrespectforanimals.ThechildrenattheschoolwhereIspokehadneverseentheowlsortheopossumthatIshowedthem,thoughbothwerecommoninhabitantsofourarea.Manyofthemhadneverevenheardofanocelot.Theywerefullofquestionsandeagertoknowmore.Atthatmoment,itoccurredtomethatinfrontofmewereroomsfullof6-and7-year-oldswho,withthe“help”oftheowls,werelearningtoviewnatureinawholenewlight.Thatafternoon,Ireturnedfromtheeducationalassignmentwithanew-foundsenseofpurposeandhappilycommencedthattaskathand—feedinglittlepiecesofmicetoAthena,ournewesteducationalambassador.4.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedirector’srequest?A.Heagreedreadily. B.Heturneditdown.C.Hereluctantlysaidyes. D.Hequestionedhisintention.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddenouncedinParagraph2mean?A.Finished. B.Evaluated. C.Changed. D.Condemned.6.Whatdidtheauthorfindabouttheschoolchildren?A.Theyexploredtheoutdoorsoften.B.Theywerekeenonraisingananimal.C.Theywerealmostignorantofthesurroundingwildlife.D.Theyhadvolunteeredtojointheanimaleducationprogram.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Akeptowlissafeguardingtheowl’sfuture. B.Savingtheworldbeginswithsavinganowl.C.Theearth’sfutureisinthehandsofchildren. D.Releasinganimalstothewildisnottheend.CAmomentoccursintheexchangebetweenprofessorandstudentwheneachofusadoptsalook.Mylooksays,“What,youdon’tunderstand?”Theirssays,“Wedon’t.Andwethinkyou’remakingitup.”Wearehavingaproblem.Basically,we’veallreadthesamestory,butwehaven’tusedthesameanalyticalapproaches.Itmayseemattimesasiftheprofessorisinventinginterpretationsoutofthinair.Actually,thetruthisthatastheslightlymoreexperiencedreader,theprofessorhasacquiredovertheyearstheuseofacertain“languagereading”.Besides,hehasgraspedthreeprofessionaltools-memory,symbolandpattern.Theseitemsseparatetheprofessionalreadersfromtheordinaryones.Englishprofessorsarecursedwithmemory.Whenreadinganewbook,Iconstantlyseekoutconnectionsandinferences,recallingfacesandthemesfrompastreadings.Ican’tnotdoit,althoughthereareplentyoftimeswhenthatabilityisnotsomethingIwanttoexercise.Thisdoesnotnecessarilyimprovetheexperienceofpopularentertainment.Professorsalsoreadandthinksymbolically.Everythingisasymbolofsomething,itseems,untilprovenotherwise.Weask:Whatdoesthethingoverthererepresent?Thekindofmindthatworksitswaythroughundergraduateandthengraduateclassesinliteratureandcriticismtendstoseethingsasexistinginthemselveswhilealsorepresentingsomethingelse.Thistendencytounderstandtheworldinsymbolictermsisenhancedbyyearsoftrainingandrewardsthesymbolicimagination.Arelatedphenomenoninprofessorialreadingispatternrecognition.Mostprofessionalstudentsofliteraturelearntotakeinthespecificdetailwhileseeingthepatternsthatthedetailreveals.Experiencehasprovedtothemthatlifeandbooksfallintosimilarpatterns.Literatureisfullofpatterns,andyourreadingexperiencewillbemuchmorerewardingwhenyoucanstepbackfromthework,evenwhileyouarereadingit,andlookforthosepatterns.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingareal-lifescene. B.Byusingpopularquotes.C.Bypresentingconflictingideas. D.Byraisinganinterestingquestion.9.Whydothestudentsthinktheprofessorismakingupinterpretations?A.Theyhavelimitedlifeexperience.B.Theylackchancesforsufficientreading.C.Theyareunabletoanalyzethetextthoroughly.D.Theydonottrusttheprofessor’steachingabilities.10.Whatdoesparagraph3sayaboutEnglishprofessors?A.Theyhaveastrongdesiretonothavetheirgoodmemory.B.Theirreadinghabitdoesn’talwaysguaranteedesirableeffects.C.Theirmemoryaddstotheirreadingpleasureofpopularworks.D.Theykeepmakingconnectionswiththeirownlifewhilereading.11.Whichistheauthor’ssuggestiononreadingliterature?A.Identifythehiddentextmodes. B.Perceivemanythingsatthesametime.C.Lookfordetailsandlanguagepatterns. D.Memorizepatternsofsymbolicmeanings.DResearchershavedevelopedamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)toaccuratelydetectheartmurmurs(杂音)indogs,oneofthemainindicatorsofheartdisease.Theresearchteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,adaptedanalgorithm.originallydesignedforhumansandfounditcouldautomaticallydetectandgradeheartmurmursindogs,basedonaudiorecordingsfromdigitalstethoscopes(听诊器).“Heartdiseaseinhumansisahugehealthissue,butindogsit’sanevenbiggerproblem,”saidDrAndrewMcDonaldfromCambridge’sDepartmentofEngineering.“Roughlyoneineverythirtydogsseenbyavethasaheartmurmur,althoughtheincidenceishigherinsmallbreeddogsandolderdogs.Mostsmallerdogbreedswillhaveheartdiseasewhentheygetolder,butobviouslydogscan’tcommunicateinthesamewaythathumanscan,soit’suptoprimarycarevetstodetectheartdiseaseearlyenoughsoitcanbetreated.”Theresearchersstartedwithadatabaseofheartsoundsfromabout1,000humanpatientsanddevelopedthemachinelearningalgorithm.Theythenadapteditsoitcouldbeusedwithheartsoundsfromdogs.Theresearchersgathereddatafromalmost800dogsthatwereundergoingroutineheartexamination.Alldogsreceivedafullphysicalexaminationandheartscantogradeanyheartmurmursandidentifyheartdisease.Theirheartsoundswererecordedusinganelectronicstethoscope.Theresearchersadjustedthealgorithmsoitcouldbothdetectandgradeheartmurmursbasedontheaudiorecordings,andtellthedifferencebetweenmurmursassociatedwithmilddiseaseandthosereflectingadvancedheartdiseasethatrequiredfurthertreatment.“SomanypeopletalkaboutALasathreattojobs,butforme,Iseeitasatoolthatwillmakemeabetterdoctor,”said.co-author.ProfessorJoseNovoMatos.“Wedon’thaveenoughtimeorveterinary(兽医的)specialiststoscreeneverydogwithamurmur.Buttoolslikethesecouldhelpvetsandowners,sowecanquicklyidentifythosedogsthataremostinneedoftreatment.”12.Whatisthefunctionofthemachinelearningalgorithm?A.Torecordsoundsofdogs.B.Totreatheartdiseaseindogs.C.Toidentifyandrateheartmurmursindogs.D.Totrainvetstorecognizeheartmurmursindogs.13.Whyisheartdiseaseindogsconsideredabiggerproblemthanthatinhumans?A.Dogscan’texpresstheirsymptomslikehumans.B.Vetsarelessskilledindetectingheartdisease.C.Dogshaveahigherincidenceofheartdisease.D.Heartdiseaseindogsishardertotreat.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’approachtodevelopingthealgorithm?A.Adaptingthealgorithmfordogswasunplanned.B.Dogdatawasprioritizedoverhumandatatoraccuracy.C.Thealgorithmislessaccuratefordogsthanforhumans.D.Thedevelopmentofthealgorithmwasbasedonhumandata.15.WhatisJoseNovoMatosattitudetotheuseofAIinveterinarymedicine?A.Skeptical. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)It’shappenedtoallofus:asongcomesontheradio,andweareimmediatelytransportedbacktoatimeinourpast.____16____Thereareafewthingsthatconnecttuneswithourmemories.Musicisoftenanecessaryelementofmanyimportantlifeevents,anditisalsoveryeffectiveinarrestingourattention.____17____Besides,theemotionalnatureofmusichelpsmakeitparticularlymemorable.Weoftenbecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Themorefamiliarapieceofmusicis,themoreeffectiveitisinbringingbackmemories.____18____ThereasonisthatwearefarmorelikelytohearasongoverandoveragainthantowatchafilmoraTVprogrammeinthesameway.TiffanyJenkins,writingforaculturecolumn,hasadifferentopinion:____19____Shetellsushowthroughouthistoryoralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationthroughsongsbecauseofthischaracteristic.Therhythm(韵律)andrhymeinlinesofsongsallserveasmemoryaids.____20____Thisfactcorrespondswithwhatmanyexpertscallthe“reminiscencebump(怀旧性记忆)”,whereolderadults(overforty)haveincreasedrecollectionofeventsthatoccurredduringtheiradolescenceandearlyadulthood.It’sclearthatourmemoriesandmusicarecloselylinked—tothepointthatmusicisbeingusedtohelpAlzheimer’sdiseasesufferersaccessmemoriesthattheythoughttheyhadlost.A.Familiarityisimportant.B.Musicitselfiseasytoremember.C.Butwhatmakesmusicsoeffectiveindoingthis?D.Ourmusicalpreferenceusuallyformsduringourteens.E.Thisappliestomusicmorethanotherculturalproducts.F.Popmusicespeciallycanbeconnectedwithanimportantmemory.G.Musicandtheselifeeventsarelikelytobelinkedtogetherinourmemories.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合的填入对应的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。EveryChristmas,mymomwouldfillourstockingswithsmalltoysandcandies.Attheverytipofthestocking,thevery____21____thingthatwewouldpulloutwasanorange.Foryears,Ihatedthetradition.Itwas____22____topullanorangeoutofmy____23____afteruncoveringsomanyfunanddelicioustreats.Anorangewasn’tspecial.Icouldeatoneanytimeoftheyear,anditwasjust____24____roomthatcouldhavebeenfilledwithmorecandy.WhenIwasthirteen,I____25____askedmymotherwhysheputorangesinourstockings.She____26____mygrandfatherhadgrownupverypoor.Hisfatherhadabraintumorthatlefthimblindand____27____towork,sohismotherreliedon____28____fromthechurchtotakecareofhersevenchildren.EveryChristmas,alocalchurchdonatedabasketoffruittotheirfamily.Thiswasmygrandfather’sfavoritedayoftheyearbecauseitwastheonlydaywhenhecouldeatfreshfruit.Theorangeswerehisfavoritebecausethey____29____likesunshine.Whenhegrewup,healways_____30_____tohaveabowloforangesaroundatChristmastimesohecould_____31_____hisfavoriteChristmasmemorywithhischildren.Whenmymomfinishedtellingthestory,Ifelt_____32_____.Inmyrushtocollectasmuchcandyaspossible,Ihad_____33_____tobegrateful.Nowtheorangeatthebottomofmystockingisa_____34_____tobegratefulforthebeautifulChristmasesthatmyparentsgavemeandforthehardworktheydidthatensuredIcouldhavea（n）_____35_____anydayoftheyear.21.A.best B.last C.first D.fast22.A.disappointing B.amazing C.appealing D.frightening23.A.room B.bag C.stocking D.pocket24.A.blowingup B.buildingup C.takingup D.holdingup25.A.initially B.joyfully C.casually D.eventually26.A.commented B.described C.explained D.imagined27.A.unwilling B.unable C.qualified D.ambitious28.A.contributions B.inventions C.pensions D.donations29.A.tasted B.looked C.touched D.felt30.A.settleddown B.spokeup C.madesure D.turnedup31.A.share B.exchange C.appreciate D.discuss32.A.anxious B.ashamed C.delighted D.excited33.A.forgotten B.expected C.continued D.agreed34.A.ceremony B.tradition C.reminder D.memory35.A.party B.festival C.gift D.orange第二节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)36.________youhavegainedsomeworkexperience,youmightwanttoapplyforamorechallengingpositiontoadvanceyourcareer.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas C.Nowthat D.Incase37.Themomentyoucalledme,Iwaswatchingtheveryfilm________yousuggestedduringthetriptoXi’an.A.which B.why C.where D.that38.______simplyfocusingonconstructionprojects,thelocalgovernmentshouldalsoconsiderpeople’slivingqualityandenvironmentalprotectionintheurbandevelopment.A.Dueto B.Inadditionto C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof39.Reducingoverfishingactivitiescansafeguardthefuturesustainabilityofsmall-scalefisheriesandthecommunities______livelihoodisdependentonthem.A.where B.which C.whose D.who40.Thenewpolicywillcontributeto________theefficiencyofthecompany’soperation.A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improves41.________hisresearchprojectinadvance,thescientistwasabletopresenthisfindingsconfidentlyattheconference.A.Tocomplete B.CompletingC.Havingcompleted D.Completed42.Rightnow,anewcityparkwithplaygroundsandbikepaths________neartherivertogivecitizensmoreoutdoorspace.A.isbuilt B.isbeingbuilt C.arebeingbuilt D.willbebuilt43.If________intime,themealcouldloseitsappealandflavor,leavingguestsdisappointed.A.notbeingserved B.nottobeserved C.notserved D.notserving44.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsarepopulararoundtheworld,withthebarriersoflanguage________A.brokendown B.tobreakdownC.beingbrokendown D.breakingdown45.______________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.Absorb B.Absorbed C.Absorbs D.Absorbing46.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage________bythestormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused B.hadbeencaused C.werecaused D.iscaused47.Afterweeksofintensestudying,Sarahfinallymanagedto________herfinalexam,despitefeelingexhausted.A.getover B.getthrough C.getalong D.getacross48.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checked B.checking C.tocheck D.haschecked49.Thecompanywill________hiseducationbackgroundandworkingexperience,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovehisapplication.A.takeintoaccount B.accountfor C.makeupfor D.makeout50.—Doyourememberwhereyouandyourwifefirstmet30yearsago?—Itwasinapark________IcameacrossouroldfriendTomyesterday.A.which B.when C.that D.where第四部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)51.ThetowniswellplacedforeasyaccesstoLondonand________(方便的)forHeathrowAirport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Antelopesarebeinghuntedandtheirhabitatisgettingsmaller,sotheyareingreatdangerof________(灭绝).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing________(恢复)daysbetweensessions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Withheavyrain________(靠近，来临),allpeoplewereeagertobreakawayfromtheirwor