新疆多校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆多校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreenTeensSummerCamp2025Doyoucareabouttheenvironmentandwanttomeetnewfriends?JoinourGreenTeensSummerCampthissummer!Itisaweek-longprogramwherehighschoolstudentslearnaboutnature,teamwork,andsustainablelivingthroughfun,hands-onactivities.WhyJoin?MeaningfulProjects:Camperswillplanttrees,cleanupbeaches,andvisitarecyclingcentertolearnaboutprotectingtheenvironment.ExpertMentors:Environmentalexpertsandcampcounselorswillguideyouineveryprojectandteachpracticaleco-friendlyskillssuchascomposting,water-savinggardening,andenergy-savingtipsyoucanuseathome.MakeFriends:Youwillworkinmixedteamswithstudentsfromdifferentcities,makingnewfriendswhoshareyourpassionfortheplanet.Eveninggames,campfires,andatalentshowhelpeveryonebondquickly.CampDetailsDates:August1-7,2025Location:GreenValleyEcoPark(lodgingandmealsincluded)Qualification:Studentsaged15-18Cost:Free(sponsoredbytheYouthEnvironmentFoundation)HowtoApply:ApplybyJune30,2025.Spotsarelimitedto50students.Fillouttheonlineapplicationformonourwebsiteoremailusatgreenteens@.ParticipantswillbeselectedbasedontheirapplicationresponsesandnotifiedbyJuly10.Don’tmissthischancetomakeadifferenceandhaveanunforgettablesummer.ComejoinGreenTeensSummerCamp2025andhelpmaketheworldagreenerplace!1.WhatwillstudentsdoatGreenTeensCamp?A.Recyclewastematerials.B.Organizevarioustalentshows.C.Planttreesandcleanbeaches.D.Teachpracticaleco-friendlyskills.2.Whenisthefinaldaytohandinapplications?A.June30. B.July10. C.August1. D.August7.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toofferstudentssummerjobs.B.Toinvitestudentstoagreencamp.C.Tosharetipsonsavingenergy.D.Toadvertisesomemeaningfulprojects.BLastspring,ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingeventatanearbybarrenhill.Tobehonest,whenIfirstsignedup,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeasimple,fundayout.Iimaginedusdiggingasmallhole,droppingaseedlingin,andwe’dbedone.Icouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Therealitywasmuchtougher.Thesunwasbeatingdown,andthesoilwashardandrocky.Myhandsweresorefromdigging,andsweatpoureddownmyface.Foramoment,Ifeltlikegivingup.Thetaskseemeddaunting.ButthenIlookedaround.Everyonewasworkingjustashard.Myclassmateswereencouragingeachother,sharingwater,andworkinginteamstobreakthroughthetoughground.Ourteacher,Mr.Li,whoseshirtwaswetwithsweat,wasrighttherewithus,showingustheproperwaytoplanttheseedlingstoensuretheywouldsurvive.Weworkedforhours,andbytheendoftheday,wehadplantedovertwohundredsaplings(树苗).Lookingattherowsoftinytreesstandingproudlyontheonce-emptyhillside,IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Itwasafeelingfargreaterthanwinningavideogameorgettingahighscoreinatest.Thatday,Ilearnedthatmakingarealdifferencerequireseffortandteamwork.It’snotaboutonegrandaction,butaboutmanysmall,consistentefforts.Weweremorethanjustplantingatree;weplantedhopeforagreenerfuture.Andmoreimportantly,theexperienceplantedaseedofresponsibilityinmyownheart.Iunderstoodthatweareallcaretakersofourplanet,andeverysmallactcounts.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetree-plantingeventatfirst?A.Hefeltitwasawasteoftime.B.Hewasexcitedaboutthetask.C.Hethoughtthetaskwouldbeeasy.D.Hewasworriedaboutthehotweather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph2mean?A.Discouraging. B.Rewarding. C.Amusing. D.Interesting.6.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromthetree-plantingexperience?A.Skillsinteamworkandleadership.B.Anappreciationforthebeautyofnature.C.Thechancetowinanawardfromtheschool.D.Asenseofresponsibilityandaccomplishment.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconvey?A.Teamworkcanmakeanydifficulttaskeasier.B.Plantingtreesisimportantfortheenvironment.C.Challengescanbeovercomethrougheffortandteamwork.D.Outdooractivitiesaremorevaluablethanclassroomlearning.CBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?A.Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices. B.Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold. D.Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert. B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide. D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer． B.Toomuchnoise. C.Slowmusic． D.Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs. B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues. D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.DDespitea30-yearwarmingtrend,thelastthreeyearsintheBeringSeahavebeenthecoldestonrecord.AscientistofUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks(UAF)saysthatthecoldtemperatureshavehelpedproducelargerzooplankton(浮游动物)intheBeringSea,whichmaybechangingthewayWalleyepollock(狭鳕)arefeeding.AlexeiPinchuk,aresearcherattheUAFSewardMarineCenter,hasspentthelastthreeyearsgatheringzooplanktonsamples(样本)intheBeringSea.HeandhiscoworkershavebeenlookingathowchangesintemperatureintheBeringSeaaffectthezooplankton,andinturnhowthezooplanktonmayaffectthedietofWalleyepollock.Duringcolderyears,likethelastthree,pollocktendtoeatthelargerzooplankton,likecopepodsandkrill,whichgrowwellinlowertemperatures.Pinchukhasalsofoundthattherecentcoldtemperatureshavebroughtanarctic“sand-flea”,theamphipodThemistolibellula,southintoBeringSeawaters.Youngpollockseemtoprefertoeattheseamphipodsoverother,smalleronesofzooplankton.Inwarmeryears,whichincludetherecord-settinghightemperaturesof2001to2005,smallerzooplanktontendtogrowbetter.AccordingtoPinchukandhiscoworkers,youngerpollocktendtoeatthesmallerplankton,whilelargerpollockfavorthelargerplanktonfoundincolderwaters.Thiscausesyoungerpollocktostartoutdoingwellinwarmertemperatures,butasthepollockgrowbigger,theymaynotbeabletofindthelargerzooplanktontheyneedtoproduceenoughfatforoverwintering.“Thelargerpollockmaytheneattheirsmallercousinsinstead,”saidPinchuk.Althoughthelastfewyearshavebeencold,scientistsbelievethatthewarmingtrendintheBeringSeawillcontinue.Pinchuk’sfindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureonNovember4th.HisworkispartofthebroadBeringSeaProject,asix-year,$52millionecosystemstudyoftheBeringSea.TheBeringSeaProjectissupportedbyboththeNationalScienceFoundationandtheNorthPacificResearchBoard.12.HowdocoldtemperaturesaffectzooplanktonintheBeringSea?A.Theychangethecolorsofzooplankton.B.Theyreducethenumbersofzooplankton.C.Theyslowthemovementofzooplankton.D.Theybenefitthegrowthofzooplankton.13.Whatisprobablyachallengeforyoungpollockinwarmeryears?A.Theyneedtotravellongdistancesforfood.B.Theymaymeetmoreenemies.C.Theymaystruggletosurvive.D.Theyhavetocompetewithlargerpollock.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizepreviousstudies.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforfishermen.D.Describethedirectionoffurtherstudy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aneducationalblog.C.Afishingguide. D.Ageographytextbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisthebeliefthatyoucanhandlewhatcomesyourway.It’sanimportantcharacterthathelpsyousucceedinschool,work,andlife.However,manypeoplestrugglewithlowconfidence,worryingthey’renotgoodenough.____16____Onewaytobuildconfidenceistorecognizeyourstrengths.Makealistofthingsyouaregoodatandpastachievements,bigorsmall.Theymightincludebeingacaringfriend,playingtheguitar,ordoingwellonaproject.____17____Seeingyourstrengthswrittendownwillremindyouofwhatyou’recapableof.Asaresult,youwillstartbelievinginyourselfmore.____18____Youwon’tgainconfidenceifyounevertrynewchallenges.Startwithsmallgoalsthatpushyoualittlebeyondwhat’seasyforyou.Ifyou’reshy,forexample,challengeyourselftospeakupinclassonceaweek.Eachtimeyouachieveasmallgoal,you’llfeelmoreconfidenttotacklesomethingbigger.Inthisway,yourcomfortzonewillexpandbitbybit.It’salsoimportanttosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.____19____Spendtimewithfriendsorfamilywhoencourageyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifsomeoneisalwaysputtingyoudown,trytoavoidthatperson.Havingapositivesupportsystemwillboostyourconfidence.Finally,rememberthatbuildingtrueconfidencetakestime.Don’tbediscouragedbyminorfailuresorslowprogress.Learnfrommistakesandkeeppracticing.____20____Intime,you’llrealizethattheconfidenceyouneedwaswithinyouallalong.A.Neverbeafraidtotakeonbigchallenges.B.Keepandreaditwheneveryoufeelunsureofyourself.C.Theyencourageyoutoworkoutsideyourcomfortzone.D.Anothertipistostepoutofyourcomfortzonegradually.E.Thegoodnewsisthatconfidencecanbebuiltstepbystep.F.Justbepatient,andyou’llgraduallybecomemoreconfident.G.Negativecommentsfromotherscanmakeyoudoubtyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmevening,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystorewhenInoticedamansittingaloneonthesidewalk.Hewasdressedinrags.He____21____neededhelp.“Helooks____22____,”mywifesaid.“Let’sbuyhimsomebread.”Afterourshopping,wereturned,butthemanwasgone.____23____,wedecidedtogohome.Soon,we____24____himacrosstheroad,sittingwithafamilyofmigrantworkers.Toour____25____,theyhadwelcomedhim.Theywere____26____aroundasmallfirewhereawomanwasroastingbread.Themanwaseatinghungrilyfromaplateliketheirs.Thewomanwatchedhimkindly,makingsurehisplatewasnever____27____.Shesmiledasheate.Theotherfamilymembers____28____happilyastheyate.Thoughtheyhadverylittle,theysharedtheirfoodwithout____29____.Wewatchedforawhile,feeling____30____.Ourplantogivealoafofbread—somethingwecouldeasily____31____—seemedsosmallincomparison.Thefamilywassharingnotfromtheirsurplus(盈余),butfromtheirmeal.Theygavewhattheyhad,notjustwhattheycould____32____.Wequietly____33____theloafofbreadnearthemanandleft.Thatnight,wedidn’tjustwitness____34____;weunderstooditstruemeaning.Itisa____35____thathasstayedwithmeeversince.21.A.normally B.actually C.clearly D.suddenly22.A.hungry B.lonely C.angry D.tired23.A.Excited B.Disappointed C.Worried D.Relieved24.A.ignored B.attracted C.forgot D.discovered25.A.horror B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret26.A.cheering B.traveling C.gathering D.waiting27.A.full B.clean C.new D.empty28.A.escaped B.chatted C.lived D.competed29.A.hope B.argument C.difficulty D.hesitation30.A.confused B.bored C.ashamed D.simple31.A.waste B.afford C.need D.find32.A.spare B.borrow C.pass D.destroy33.A.threw B.sold C.placed D.hid34.A.creation B.challenge C.power D.charity35.A.memory B.question C.dream D.problem第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MajorSnow,ordaxueinChinese,isthe21stsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallycomesaroundDecember7th.Itshowsthatwinterisgettingcolderandcolder.Coldairtakescontrol,temperaturesdrop____36____(sharp),anditsnowsmoreoften,especiallyinnorthernChina.Inancienttimes,thistime____37____(be)veryimportantforfarmers.Athicklayerofsnowwaslikeagift.Itkeptthewinterwheat____38____thefreezingcold,keptwaterinthesoil,____39____helpedkillharmfulinsectsinthefields.Peoplestartedtostayindoorsmore,storedupfoodandmadewarmclothestogetreadyforthe____40____(cold)daysoftheyear.Thissolartermhasmanyculturalhabits,____41____helppeoplekeephealthyandstaywarm.Ithasbecomeatradition____42____(eat)nourishing(有营养的)foodlikelambsoup,reddatesand____43____(stick)rice.Thesefoodscanmakeourbodiesstrongertofightoffthecold.Throughhistory,thequietandbeautifulsnow-coveredsceneryhasalsogivengreat____44____(inspire)topoetsandartists.Today,MajorSnowtellsustoslowdownourpace,____45____(enjoy)thequietpowerofnatureandtreasuringallthewarmtharoundus.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，你的外教老师Jack在你备赛过程中给予你很大帮助。请你给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)告知比赛结果；(2)表达感谢和祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AWarmFriendshipLiuLiwasexcitedtomeetthenewexchangestudentwhowasgoingtojoinherclass.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,atall,nervous-lookingboystoodawkwardlyatthefrontofLiuLi’sclassroom,hishandstightlygraspinghisbackpack.MrChen,theirheadteacher,introducedhimasJames,a15-year-oldboywhohadjustmovedtoChinafromCanadawithhisparents.JamesknewonlyafewsimplewordsofChinese,andwhenhetriedtogreettheclassinbrokenChinesewithathickforeignaccent,manystudentssmiledsoftly.Embarrassed,James’faceturnedbrightredandhestareddownathissneakers,tooshytolifthishead.Seeingthis,LiuLifeltreallybadforhim.Duringthelunchbreak,shespottedJamessittingallaloneinthecornerofthecafeteria,slowlypickingathisfoodwithoutanyappetite(食欲).Gatheringallhercourage,LiuLiwalkedoverandsatdownnexttohim,givinghimafriendlysmileandsaying“Hello”.Jameslookedupinsurprise,buthis