浙江省北斗联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省北斗联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’sMostWonderfulCastles(城堡)NeuschwansteinCastleThiscastlewasbuiltbyKingLudwigIIinthe1860sandwasbuiltonalargerockoverlooking(俯瞰)Germany’slargewoodsandtheAlps.Thoughthecastlewasnevercompletedduringtheking’slifetime,itremainsasymbolofRomanticismandisoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablestructures.BudaCastleBudaCastleisa13th-centurycastleinBudapest,Hungary,neartheDanubeRiver.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地),theworld-famouscastlesitshighabovethecityonCastleHillinacomplex(建筑群)thatincludesalotofattractions,includingMatthiasChurch.SteppingintothecastleitselfislikeenteringthepagesofastorybookwithamixtureofGothic,RenaissanceandBaroquebuildings,withoneofthemostpopularroomsbeingSt.Stephen’sHall.ChillonCastleChillonCastleappearstobemovingonLakeGeneva,becauseitliesonasmall,rockyislandnearVeytaux.This12th-centurylakesidecastlewasformerlytakenbytheinfluentialHouseofSavoy,andnow,throughcarefularcheologyandrepairwork,hasbecomeapatchworkquiltoftheages.Visitorscanexploreitsmanyrooms.TheAlhambraAsanotherUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheworld’smostfamousexamplesofIslamicbuilding,itliesinMoorishSpaininthesplendidcityofGranada.ThefamousAlhambrawasoncethehomeofMoorishleaders.Itsnametranslatestothe“RedCastle”inArabicandwasfirstmentionedinhistoricdocumentsinthe9thcentury,makingthiscastleoneoftheoldestonourlistofEurope’smostattractivecastles.21.WhatcanyouseewhenyouvisitNeuschwansteinCastle?A.Amoderncity. B.Endlessforests.C.Abeautifulisland. D.Palacesakinglivedin.22.WhatdoBudaCastleandtheAlhambrahaveincommon?A.Theyservedashomesoffamousleaders. B.Theyarefamous13th-centurycastles.C.Theywerebuiltonrocksonsmallhills. D.Theyarelistedasworldtreasures.23.Whichcastlehaswaterallaround?A.NeuschwansteinCastle. B.BudaCastle.C.ChillonCastle. D.TheAlhambra.BOneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustthoughttheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeannouncingtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthemaproblem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibraryborrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthelibrary’selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingwayoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.Elfsaid,“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.”ThecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalyzethepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrarywithoutstaff.24.WhathappenedtoElfoneSaturday?A.Sheforgottolockthelibrarydoor. B.Shefoundherstaffteamworkingovertime.C.Shepassedherworkplacebychance. D.Shetaughtlocalstousetheself-servicesystem.25.WhydidmanylocalsgotothelibrarythatSaturday?A.Toreturntheoverduebooks. B.Toreadbooksasusual.C.Tospreadthecommunityspirit. D.TocelebratetheNewYearholiday.26.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.encouraging. B.interesting. C.surprising. D.disappointing.27.WhatistheattitudeofmanySwedestowardsthebehaviorofGothenburgers?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B.Theyshowedrespectforit.C.Theydecidedtofollowit. D.Theythoughthighlyofit.CEatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Itcanbeabitharmful,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtoupsanddownsinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega-3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega-3fattyacidstomorepro-socialbehavior.DrewRamsey,anexpertatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:eggsmixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydrates-basedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrient-dense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.28.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?A.Theyarefullofnutrients. B.Theyprovideinstantcomfort.C.Theyhavelong-termbenefits. D.Theyhelpgetridofstress.29.WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B.Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C.Whetheromega-3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D.Howomega-3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.30.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?A.Toattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins. B.Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet.C.Toexplainhiswaysofbeatinghunger. D.Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreFood,MoreComfort. B.Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.C.RegularEating,ReducedStress. D.BetterDiet,BetterMood.DAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAI-createdbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30children’se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon’sKindlestoreuptomid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroraco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPT-assistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A.ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.B.Toexplainhowtocreatee-booksbyusingChatGPT.C.ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.D.Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.33.WhatisMaryRasenberger’smainconcern?A.E-books’influenceonprofessionalwriters.B.Readers’challengesinfindinghigh-qualitynovels.C.Writers’failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.D.AI’seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.34.AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisimportantforabook’ssuccess?A.Thehighqualityofthewriting. B.Thebooksalesofitsauthor.C.TheaidofadvancedAItechnology. D.Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofAI. B.Topraisehumanbeings’wisdom.C.Todiscussanewphenomenon. D.Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyongamesandsnacks,orsavingsomeofitforthefuture,whichwouldyouchoose?____36____Whenyouhavetheopportunitytotreatyourselftoyourfavouritethings,itcanbereallyhardtosayno.Beforeyouknowit,allyourmoneyisgone!It’seasytoseethefuninbuyinganice-creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends.____37____That’sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoadventures.Suddenlyitdoesn’tseemquitesoboringwhenyourealizesavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamscometrue.____38____It’sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshort-termandlong-termgoals,sothinkofsomethingyou’dliketobuythatyoucouldsaveupforinafewweeks.Writedownhowmuchitcosts,thenworkouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.It’simportanttoberealisticbecauseyou’llsoongetboredifyouplantosaveeverysinglepenny.Ithelpstokeepyoursavingsseparatefromtherestofyourmoneysothatyoudon’taccidentallyspendit.____39____Mostpeoplechoosetosavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest.Somesavingsaccountsallowyoutowithdrawmoneywheneveryoulike,butsomewillkeepyourmoneylockedawayforseveralyearsoruntilyoubecomeanadult.Ifyou’renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.____40____A.Whatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?B.Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingyourselfagoal.C.Withasavingsaccount,youcanspendyourmoneyfreely.D.Youcoulduseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.E.Or,doyouprefertospenditonyourfavoritenovels?F.Thinkaboutthisasweallhavetomakesuchdecisionsagainandagain.G.However,youmightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloatingFootballDreamInasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysplayfootballwithgreatenthusiasm.Theyrun,shout,andkicklikemostplayers,buttheyareespeciallygoodatkeeping____41____oftheballbecausetheirpitch(球场)isaraftinthemiddleofthesea.TheyliveontheislandofKohPanyee,whereallthehousesareonstilts(柱子).Thoughthevillageissmall,itssuccessonthefootballpitchhasbeen____42____.Since2004,thePanyeeFootballClubhas____43____theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.Thestory____44____backto1986.SomeyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupontelevisionwhenoneofthemsaid,“Wewatchfootball,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theymadea____45____rightaway.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldchampions!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers____46____atthem.“Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You’veformedateam,butyouhaven’tfoundapitchyet!Howcanyoupractise?”Theboyswere____47____tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodto____48____afloatingfootballpitch.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,evenwhenthepitchwaswet,and____49____amazingskills.Thatfirstyear,theymadeittothesemi-finalsofthelocalfootballcompetition.Overtheyears,their____50____andteamworkturnedthemintooneofthebestyouthteamsinthecountry.Theirstory____51____thatwithcreativityanddetermination,eventhe____52____dreamcanbeachieved.Whatseemed____53____toothersbecametheirgreateststrength.Today,thefloatingpitchstill____54____asasymbolofwhatordinarypeoplecanaccomplishwhenthey____55____togiveup.41.A.control B.track C.pace D.balance42.A.limited B.huge C.common D.risky43.A.entered B.hosted C.won D.organized44.A.dates B.comes C.goes D.looks45.A.plan B.decision C.promise D.change46.A.stared B.pointed C.laughed D.shouted47.A.determined B.afraid C.lucky D.surprised48.A.borrow B.paint C.build D.repair49.A.taught B.developed C.showed D.discovered50.A.patience B.honesty C.generosity D.creativity51.A.proves B.doubts C.questions D.imagines52.A.simplest B.wildest C.strangest D.heaviest53.A.reasonable B.valuable C.impossible D.interesting54.A.stands B.works C.changes D.serves55.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.pretend非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympics,____56____(hold)inFebruary,wasagreatsuccessfortheChinesesportsteam.OnFebruary18,22-year-oldChinesesnowboarderSuYimingwon____57____goldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardslopestylefinalonhisbirthday.Just80minuteslater,XuMengtao,a35-year-oldathlete,successfullydefendedhertitleinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerialsevent,____58____(become)thefirstoneinOlympichistorytowintwogoldmedalsinthisevent.Theirachievementsgreatlyinspiredpeopleacrossthecountry.“Thesuccessshowsthedepthand____59____(strong)ofChinesewintersports,”saidasportscommentator.BeforetheMilanGames,manyathletes____60____(prepare)hardforyears.SuYiming,____61____hadalreadywongoldatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,saidhisdreamwastokeepimproving.XuMengtao,competing____62____herfourthOlympics,provedthatageisnotabarriertoexcellence.TheChineseteamalsowonbronzemedalsinseveralevents,____63____thewholenationtookprideintheirachievements.____64____(true),theseathleteshavesetagreatexampleforyoungpeople,anditishardworkanddetermination____65____leadtosuccess.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。66.Mydriver’slicenseservesasproofofmyi________.（根据首字母单词拼写）67.Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasa________totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Theprincipalmadeasurprisea________abouttheholidayschedule.（根据首字母单词拼写）69.Talltreess______theoldcastle,givingitamysteriouslook.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Thisprogramoffersgreato________foryoungartiststoshowcasetheirtalent.（根据首字母单词拼写）71.Thereisawidev________offreshfruitatthemarket.（根据首字母单词拼写）72.Shefeltr_________afterfinallyfinishingtheexhaustingproject.（根据首字母单词拼写）73.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisr________bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestlingandarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch.（根据首字母单词拼写）74.Wehungcolorfuld________aroundtheroomforthefestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)75.Iheardyouwonthecompetition.Pleaseacceptmysincerec________.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节应用文写作（满分15分）76.今年，“赏花经济”在全国各地如火如荼地展开。假定你是李华，上周日你和家人游览了杭州太子湾公园的郁金香花展，深受触动。请你用英文写一篇游记，向校英文报“Travel”栏目投稿。内容包括：1.游览经过；2.你的感受。参考词汇：flower-viewingeconomy(赏花经济)；TaiziwanPark(太子湾公园)；tulips(郁金香)注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AWonderfulDayinTaiziwanPark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________