浙江省七彩阳光2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省七彩阳光2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapostoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Inabank.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingadrink. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Bakingabananacake.3.Whywasthewomanlateforworkthismorning?A.Shewascaughtupintraffic. B.Shehadaterribleheadache. C.Shetookthewrongbus.4.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemusicfestival?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sjustso-so. C.It’sdisappointing.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Theupcomingoperation. B.Leo’sphysicalcondition. C.Theman’smedicalreport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatcolorshirtdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Black. B.Orange. C.Blue.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Chooseatie. B.Tryonclothes. C.Makethepayment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatbringsbackthewoman’smemories?A.Somefood. B.Acompany. C.ATVshow.9.Whatdidthewomando?A.Adancer. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Regretful. B.Encouraging. C.Confused.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Abookseller. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sschoolmate.12.WhatisoneofthethemesofAFirstTimeforEverything?A.Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogs.B.Thepositiveeffectsofcuriosity.C.Thehealingpoweroftravel.13.Whichbookdoesthewomanstronglyrecommend?A.SomethingLikeHome. B.ALongWalktoWater. C.SeesawGirl.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetothewoman?A.Therockpaintings. B.Thewaterfalls. C.Thebeaches.16.Whatisreferredtoas“Chinesecoffee”?A.Liubaotea. B.Pu’ertea. C.Yaopeople’soiltea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoeducatedHumebeforehewenttouniversity?A.Hisfather. B.Hisprivateteacher. C.Hismother.18.WhatwasHumeprobablyadvisedtodoaftergraduation?A.Bealawyer. B.Beahistorian. C.Beaphilosopher.19.WheredidHume’sseriousstudyofphilosophybegin?A.InBritain. B.InFrance. C.InItaly.20.HowdidtheUniversityofEdinburghcelebratethe300thanniversaryofHume’sbirth?A.Theycalledonstudentstowritearticles.B.Theyorganizedlecturesforamonth.C.Theyheldexhibitionsforayear.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewYear’sTraditionsfromDifferentCulturesPeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.Eachculturehasitsownspecialtraditionstowelcomeanewstart.Japan:HatsumodeandtheBellRingingTraditionInJapan,Buddhisttemplebellsarerung108timesatmidnightinthe“JoyanoKane”ritual,whichisbelievedtoclear108humandesiresandsins.Peoplealsopractise“Hatsumode,”visitingShintoshrinesintheearlynewyeartoprayforhealthandhappiness.Spain:Eating12GrapesSpaniardstakepartinthefuntraditionof“Lasdoceuvasdelasuerte.”Atmidnight,theyeat12grapes,oneforeachclockchimeandeachrepresentingamonth.Finishingallgrapesintimeisthoughttobringaluckyyear.Scotland:HogmanayandtheFirst-FootingTraditionScotland’sNewYeariscalledHogmanay.ThekeytraditionisFirst-Footing:thefirstpersonenteringahomeaftermidnightshapestheyear’sluck.Atall,dark-hairedmanwithcoal,salt,orwhiskeyisthemostwelcomeguest,symbolizingwarmthandabundance.USA:TimesSquareBallDropNewYork’sTimesSquareBallDropisworld-famous.Millionswatchthegiantcrystalballdrop60secondsbeforemidnight.Whenitlands,confettifillstheair,andpeoplecelebratethenewyeartogetherbykissingthepersonnexttothem.China:ChineseNewYearandtheDragonDanceChinacelebratestheLunarNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Dragonandliondancestodrumsandcymbalsareessential.Thedragonstandsforpowerandluck,whilethenoisedrivesawaythebeastNianandevilspirits,bringingprosperity.OtherinterestingNewYear’straditionsarewaitingyoutoexplore.Formoreculturalstoriesandfestivaltraditions,youcanclick“knowmore”andbrowsetherelatedsections.21.WhatdoSpainandScotlandhaveincommonintheirNewYeartraditions?A.Theyholdmidnightshows. B.Theywishforgoodluck.C.Theyfeaturespecialfood. D.Theyinvolvetemplevisits.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThebeastNianandevilspiritsinChinarepresentpowerandluck.B.PeopleinJapanhopetogethealthandjoybypractising“Hatsumode”.C.PeoplecelebratethenewyeartogetherbyhuggingeachotherinUSA.D.Atall,dark-hairedmanwithwhiskyistheleastwelcomeguestinScotland.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturewebsite. B.Aromanticnovel.C.Asciencereport. D.Ahistorytextbook.BA17-year-oldCaliforniahighschoolstudentLeohasdesignedandlaunchedafreetutoringapp,StudyBuddyFree,tobridgetheacademicsupportgapforlow-incomemiddleandhighschoolstudentsacrosstheUS,amovethathasalreadyhelpedhundredsofteensgettheone-on-onelearninghelptheycouldneveraffordbefore.Growingupinalow-incomecommunity,Leonoticedmanyofhispeersstruggledtokeepupwithschoolworksimplybecauseprivatetutoringwasoutoftheirfamily’sbudget.Schoolteachersaredevotedbutcan’tgiveeverystudenttheextratimetheyneed,sohecameupwiththeideaofafree,easy-to-useapptomakearealdifference.Ittookhimeightmonthstobuildtheapp,workingonitafterschoolandonweekendswiththeguidanceofhisschool’scomputerscienceteacher.Theappconnectslow-incomestudentswithvolunteertutors,mostlycollegestudentsandhighschoolhonorrollstudents.Aftersigningup,studentscanchoosefrom18subjectsincludingmath,science,EnglishandSATprep,andgetmatchedwithatutorin5to10minutes.Itfeaturesalivechatanddigitalwhiteboardforreal-timelearning,andalltutorsgothroughbasicbackgroundchecksandshortprofessionaltraining.Launchedthreemonthsago,theapphasattractedover200volunteertutorsandhelpedmorethan600studentsin12USstates.Leonowplanstoaddmoresubjectsandacollegecounselingsection,andworktogetherwithlocalschoolstoreachmorestudentsinneed.Hisworkhasinspiredotherteensinthecommunitytojointheprojecttoo.“Educationshouldbeforeveryone,notjustthosewhocanpayforextrahelp,”Leosaid.“Thisappisjustthestart—Ihopeitcangrowandhelpmorekidsrealizetheirpotential.”24.WhydidLeocreatetheStudyBuddyFreeapp?A.Tomakemoneyfrompaidservices.B.Tobecomefamousinhiscommunity.C.Tohelplow-incomestudentsgetfreehelp.D.Toofferpart-timejobstocollegestudents.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetutorsintheapp?A.Theyreceivechecksandtraining.B.Theygetpaidfortutoringassistance.C.Theyteachallsubjectswithoutlimits.D.Theyareexperiencedschoolteachers.26.WhatcanwelearnfromLeo’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hewillhelpmorechildreninneed.B.Hewillinvitemoreteacherstojoin.C.Hewillselltheapptothecommunity.D.Hewillencouragestudentstostudyhard.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeo?A.Politeandeasy-going. B.Kindandcreative.C.Braveandconfident. D.honestandhumorous.CAstechcompaniesrolloutplatformsspecificallydesignedforhealthcareconsultation,AIisrapidlybecomingakeyplayerinmanypeople’smedicaldecisions.AccordingtoOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,morethan40millionpeopleseekadvicefromtheplatformeverydayforhealthinformation.ButnewresearchsuggestsAImaymisleadusersincertainmedicalsituations.Onerisk:WhileAIputsvastmedicalknowledgeatyourfingertips,manyordinarypeopledon’tknowhowtomakeuseofiteffectively.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureMedicine,researcherstriedtosimulate(模拟)howpeopleuseAIchatbotsbygivingparticipantsmedicalsituationsandaskingthemtoconsultAItools.Aftertalkingwiththebots,participantscorrectlyidentifiedthehypothetical(假设)conditiononlyaboutathirdofthetime.Only43%madethecorrectdecisionaboutnextsteps,suchaswhethertogototheemergencyroomorstayhome.“Peopledon’tknowwhattheyaresupposedtobetellingthemodel,”saysAndrewBean,whostudiesAIsystemsatOxfordUniversityandwasoneoftheauthorsonthisstudy.BeansaysoftenwhenusingAI,arrivingatahelpfulconclusioncomesdowntowordchoice.“Doctorsaretrainedtoaskyouquestionsaboutsymptomsyoumightnothaverealizedyoushouldhavementioned,”saysBean.Inonesituation,twodifferentusersgaveslightlydifferentdescriptionsofthesamesituation.Oneofthemdescribed“theworstheadacheI’veeverhad,”andwasdirectedbytheAItogototheemergencyroomimmediately.Theother—whodidnotusethatcleardescription—wastoldtotakeaspirinandstayhome.“Itturnsoutthiswasactuallyalife-threateningcondition,”saysBean.TherearesomeexampleswhenAIdoeswellinidentifyingmedicalissues—insomestudies,largelanguagemodelshavesometimesmatchedorevenoutperformedphysiciansondiagnosticreasoningtasks.ButthewaypeopleuseAIchatbots,saysBean,isfarmoremessythanthecontrolledclinicalsituationsinwhichitperformswell.28.WhatdoesthenewresearchpublishedinNatureMedicinereveal?A.AIhastakentheplaceofdoctors.B.ManyusersfailtouseAIefficiently.C.AIcan’tprovideaccuratemedicaladvice.D.PatientspreferaskingforadvicefromAI.29.WhatdeterminestheeffectivenessofusingAIaccordingtoAndrewBean?A.Medicalsituations. B.Correctdescription.C.Medicalknowledge. D.Properparticipants.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleoftwouserswithheadaches?A.ToproveAIidentifiesdeadlyconditions.B.Toshowtheeffectofaspirinonheadaches.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofwordchoice.D.TosuggestAIisbetterthanhumandoctors.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.PatientsshouldavoidusingAI.B.PhysicianssometimesoutperformAI.C.AIperformswellinsimplesituations.D.AIislessreliableinreallifethaninstudy.DAlittlebraintrainingtodaymayhelpdelayAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia(老年痴呆症)foratleast20years.That’stheconclusionofastudyofolderadultswhoparticipatedinacognitiveexerciseexperimentinthe1990sthatwasdesignedtoincreasethebrain’sprocessingspeed.Thefederallyfundedstudyof2,802peoplefoundthatthosewhodid8to10roughlyhourlongsessionsofcognitivespeedtraining,aswellasatleastoneboostersession,wereabout25%lesslikelytobediagnosedwithdementiaoverthenexttwodecades.“Wenowhaveagold-standardstudythattellsusthatthereissomethingwecandotoreduceourriskfordementia,”saysMarilynAlbert,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“It’ssuper-excitingtoseethattheeffectisstilllasting20years,”saysJenniferO’Brien,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofSouthFloridawhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.ThenewstudyusedMedicarerecordstoseewhathappenedtoparticipantsintheACTIVEstudy,acontrolledtrialdesignedtocomparevariousformsofbraintraining.ACTIVEincludedexercisesdesignedtoboostmemoryandreasoning,aswellasspeed.Butonlythepeoplewhodidspeedtrainingwerelesslikelytobediagnosedwithdementia.Thatcouldbebecausethisformofbraintrainingappearstotrigger(诱发)somethingcalledimplicitlearning(内隐学习),whichinvolvesacquiringunconsciousorautomaticskills,likeswimmingortyingashoelace.“Weknowthatimplicitlearningoperatesdifferentlyinthebrainandhasmorelong-lastingeffects,”Albertsays.“Youcanlearntorideabikeinabout10hoursoftraining,”saysHenryMahncke,aneuroscientistandtheCEOofBrainHQ’sparentcompany,PositScience.Andevenifyoudon’tpracticeforthenext20years,hesays,youwillstillhave“abike-ridingbrain.”32.Whatdidthecognitiveexerciseexperimentaimtodo?A.TocureAlzheimer’sdiseasecompletely.B.Toimprovethespeedofbrain’sprocessing.C.Tofindcausesofdifferenttypesofdementia.D.Totestlong-termeffectsofmentalactivities.33.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Dementiariskcanbeloweredwithcertainmeasures.B.Braintraininghasbecomearegularclinicaltreatment.C.Gold-standardstudiesusuallyfocusondementiaresearch.D.Dementiacanbeeffectivelycontrolledwithlong-termtraining.34.Whyiscognitivespeedtrainingeffective?A.Ithelpspeoplelearnpracticalskills.B.Itimprovesmemoryandreasoning.C.IttrackshealthwithofficialMedicarerecords.D.Itproduceslong-lastingeffectsviaimplicitlearning.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PreventingElderlyBrainAgingProcess.B.BoostingUnconsciousimplicitLearning.C.StudyingCausesforDementiaTreatment.D.LoweringDementiaRiskviaBrainTraining.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAIIsUnlockingtheSecretsofAncientTextsForcenturies,ancientscrolls(卷轴)andtablets(泥板)haveheldstorieswaitingtoberead.Today,artificialintelligence(AI)isgivinghistoriansapowerfulnewtooltounlockthem.____36____Onefamousexampleisthe“VesuviusChallenge.”SomescrollsfromtheancienttownofHerculaneumwereburiedbyvolcanicash(火山灰)intheyearAD79.____37____.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsusedspecialscans(扫描)andAIto“see”theinkonthepaperwithouttouchingit.In2024,aworldwideAIcompetitionfoundawayto“open”themonthecomputer,findingalostGreekphilosophybookinside.____38____.Itcaninfermissingwordsinanoldtext,anditcanquicklytranslatehugebookswritteninancientlanguages.Itcanalsoidentifypatterns.Forexample,AInoticedthatacertainkingstartedmakingmorepersonaldecisionsovertime.Furthermore,AIisverygoodatsortingandmatchingbrokenpieces.Aprojectcalledthe“Fragmentarium”isdigitallygatheringthousandsofbrokenBabylonianclaytabletsfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.____39____.Inonecase,byputtingpiecestogether,itevenfoundnewlinesfromthefamous“EpicofGilgamesh”.However,allthisnewhistoricalinformationalsopresentschallenges.ExpertsmustcheckthecontentcreatedbyAItopreventmistakes.____40____.Thepurposeisnottotaketheplaceofhumanexperts,buttohelpthemdotheirworkbetter.Asoneresearchersaid,AIprovideshistorianswithnewinformationtheyneverhad,makingtheirresearchevenmorevaluable.Finally,bydealingwithhugeamountsofhistoricaldata,AIletsusasknewandbiggerquestionsaboutancientpeopleandourownhistory.A.Also,AIhelpshistoriansinmanyspecificways.B.Theyaretooeasilydamagedtobeopenedbyhand.C.Thistechnologyiscompletelychangingthestudyofthepast.D.SomehistoriansworrythatAI’sanalysisofhistorymaynotbecorrect.E.However,somepeoplefearthatAIcouldonedaydoalltheworkofhistorians.F.Then,theAIlooksatthesedigitalscansandputstogetherthepiecesthatmatch.G.So,itisveryimportantforcomputerexpertsandhistoryexpertstoworktogether.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Startingatanewschoolwasalwayshard,butteacherLinaBrewerwasdeterminedtomakeJamal,ashyandfrightenedSyrianrefugee(难民),feelwelcome.Havingescapedawar-tornhomeland,hefacedahuge____41____problemandfeltlonely.ClassmateOliver,theteamcaptainoftheschoolfootballteam,refusedtoconsiderhimas“ordinary”and____42____him.____43____Linagreetedhimwarmlyandtriedtobefriendhim,Jamalrespondedwithcold____44____,lostinhisownpainfulmemories.TohelpJamal____45____,Linatookpracticalsteps.ShearrangedatutortohelpJamal____46____hisEnglishand____47____OlivertoincludeJamalintheschoolfootballteam,hopingsportscouldbuilda____48____betweenthem.Onthedayofschoolinspection(视察),shetookabrave____49____:leadingthewholeclasstosingaSyriansongtohonorJamal’sroots,andsharingherownchildhoodexperienceofbeingasurvivorofwarto____50____withhimemotionally.Toeveryone’s____51____,JamalfinallyspokeinEnglish.“Thankyou.Iam…at…home.”ThenJamaldidsomethingLinahadnever____52____.Withagentleandwarmsmile,helookedacrosstheclassroomatOliverandsaid____53____,“Ifeelpartoftheteam.”Itistruethatunderstandingandkindnessserveasthemostpowerfulkeysto____54____abrokenheartandbuildingawarm,____55____classfamily.41.A.living B.health C.language D.study42.A.accept B.trust C.meet D.forgive43.A.Since B.Though C.Assuming D.Unless44.A.silence B.sweat C.smile D.voice45.A.comealong B.standup C.fitin D.catchup46.A.conquer B.improve C.memorize D.teach47.A.allowed B.warned C.begged D.persuaded48.A.wall B.bridge C.road D.gap49.A.step B.risk C.breath D.attitude50.A.compete B.argue C.chat D.connect51.A.regret B.credit C.delight D.annoyance52.A.noticed B.expected C.missed D.forgotten53.A.confidently B.politely C.carefully D.nervously54.A.stealing B.hiding C.causing D.fixing55.A.ordinary B.wealthy C.united D.strange第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesestringinstrument,____56____hasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisoneofthe____57____(old)pluckedinstrumentsinChinaandhasbeenwidelylovedbypeopleforcenturies.Foralongtime,ithasplayedanimportantroleinChineseartanddailylife.Themusicplayedontheguzheng____58____(sound)gentleandpeaceful.Itssofttunescanmakelistenersfeelcalmandrelaxed,helpingthemstayawayfromthepressureofbusydailylife.ManyancientChinesepoetswrotepoems____59____(praise)itsbeautifulsound,expressingtheirdeeploveandrespectforthisgreatinstrument.Today,manystudentslearntoplaytheguzhengasahobby.Playingtheguzhengnotonlyhelpspeoplerelaxbutalsoimproves____60____(they)musicalskillsandpatience.Itisnotonlyaninstrument____61____asymbolofChineseclassicalart.Moreandmoreforeignershavefalleninlovewithguzhengmusic,____62____(make)itpopularallovertheworld.Theguzhengcarriesthe____63____(wise)andemotionofChineseculture.Itistrulyatreasure____64____(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationandwillkeepshiningas_____65_____brightstaroftraditionalChineseart.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分20分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Fireworks:CheerorFear”的征文活动。针对春节期间不少城市燃放烟花爆竹这一现象，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：(1)描述现象；(2)你的看法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fireworks:CheerorFear___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________