浙教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案

浙教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案第1页共1页浙教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostayhealthy?A.Eatjunkfoodeveryday.B.Playcomputergamesforhours.C.Eatabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.D.Nevergotobedbeforemidnight.参考答案：C2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D3.Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.参考答案：B4.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.Brown.B.Mrs.Smith.C.MissLee.D.Anyoftheabove.参考答案：D5.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.History.参考答案：D6.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.参考答案：C7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.Studyathome.B.Goshopping.C.Playwithfriends.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.参考答案：A9.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoyouneedeverynight?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.D.10hours.参考答案：C10.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginlife?A.Money.B.Health.C.Happiness.D.Success.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostayhealthy?参考答案：Eatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.3.Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?参考答案：Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.4.Whoisyourfavoriteteacherandwhy?参考答案：MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Libecauseheisverypatient.5.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestandwhy?参考答案：Ilikemathbestbecauseitisinteresting.6.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVandplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.8.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitytoday?参考答案：Theweatherissunnytoday.9.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoyougeteverynight?参考答案：Igetabout8hoursofsleepeverynight.10.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforstudents?参考答案：Themostimportantthingforstudentsistostudyhard.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,youcanusethesentence"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"参考答案：√2.Therelativeclause"whoistenyearsold"canbeusedtomodifyanoun.参考答案：√3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhenwetalkabouttheweather.参考答案：×4.Thesentence"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"hasasubject-verbagreementerror.参考答案：×5.Ifyouwanttoreportwhatsomeonesaid,youmustusethereportedspeech.参考答案：×6.Thesentence"Iamreadingabooknow"canbechangedintothepassivevoice"Abookisbeingreadbymenow."参考答案：√7.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.参考答案：√8.Thesentence"Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"isinthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：√9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√10.Thefuturewith"will"isusedtoexpresspredictionsaboutthefuture.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethestructureofarelativeclauseinEnglish.A.Ithasasubjectandaverb.B.Itstartswitharelativepronoun.C.Itmodifiesanoun.D.Itmustbeplacedatthebeginningofasentence.参考答案：B2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?A.Use"be"+pastparticiple.B.Changetheactivesentencedirectly.C.Italwaysusesthethirdpersonsingular.D.Itisonlyusedinformalwriting.参考答案：A3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"that"asrelativepronouns?A."Who"referstopeople,"that"referstothings.B."That"canreplace"which,"but"who"cannot.C."Who"ismoreformalthan"that."D."That"isneverusedinspokenEnglish.参考答案：A4.Whyisitimportanttousethepassivevoice?A.Itmakessentencesmoreconcise.B.Italwaysemphasizesthesubject.C.Itisonlyusedinscientificwriting.D.Itchangesthemeaningoftheactivevoice.参考答案：A5.Howdoyouknowwhentousearelativeclause?A.Whenyouwanttoaddextrainformation.B.Whenthenounisalreadyclear.C.Itisalwaysoptional.D.Itisonlyusedincomplexsentences.参考答案：A6.Canyougiveanexampleofasentencewithapassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Bothactiveandpassivevoicesarecorrect.D.Thesentencemustbeinthepasttense.参考答案：B7.Whatisthefunctionofarelativepronoun?A.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses.B.Toreplaceanounornounphrase.C.Tochangetheverbtense.D.Toaddaquestionmark.参考答案：B8.Howdoyouformarelativeclausewith"which"?A.Itmustfollowarestrictiveclause.B.Itcanmodifyanounoraclause.C.Italwaysusesthesimplepresenttense.D.Itisneverusedinformalwriting.参考答案：B五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Lastweekend,Lilywenttothesupermarketwithhermother.Theyneededtobuysomefruitsandvegetablesforthefamilydinner.Astheywalkedthroughtheaisles,Lilynoticedagroupofpeoplegatheredaroundatable.Therewereseveralboxesofdonatedfood,includingrice,cannedbeans,andbagsofpasta.Asignnexttothetablesaid,"HelpFeedtheHomeless."Lilyfeltsadtoseethatsomepeopledidnothaveenoughtoeat.Hermothertoldher,"Weshoulddonatesomeofourgroceries."Lilyandhermotherwenttothecheckoutcounterandaskedthecashieriftheycoulddonatesomeoftheirshopping.Thecashierwassurprisedandsaid,"That'sverykindofyou!Youcanleavetheitemsatthedonationtable."Lilyandhermotherputabagofriceandsomecannedbeansinthedonationbox.Thecashiergavethemasmallstickerthatsaid,"ThankYouforYourKindness."Lilyfelthappythatshecouldhelpothers.1.WhatdidLilyandhermotherbuyatthesupermarket?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.RiceandcannedbeansC.PastaandmilkD.Breadandeggs参考答案：A2.WheredidLilyseethedonatedfood?A.AtthefrontdeskB.IntheproducesectionC.AroundatableintheaisleD.Bytheexit参考答案：C3.Whatdidthesignnexttothedonationtablesay?A."Buyone,getonefree"B."HelpFeedtheHomeless"C."Saletodayonly"D."Open9AMto5PM"参考答案：B4.HowdidthecashierreactwhenLilyandhermotheraskedtodonatesomegroceries?A.Shesaidnobecauseitwastoomuchtrouble.B.Shewassurprisedandaskedthemtoleavetheitemsatthedonationtable.C.Shetoldthemtoputtheitemsbackontheshelf.D.Shegavethemadiscountontheirgroceries.参考答案：B5.WhatdidLilyfeelafterdonatingthefood?A.Sadbecauseshedidnotgetanythinginreturn.B.Angrybecauseshehadtopayforthegroceries.C.Happythatshecouldhelpothers.D.Tiredbecauseshehadtocarrythebags.参考答案：C6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lilyandhermotherwenttothesupermarket.B.Lilyandhermotherdonatedsomegroceriestohelpthehomeless.C.ThecashiergaveLilyandhermotheradiscount.D.Thesupermarkethadasaleonriceandcannedbeans.参考答案：B7.WhydidLilyfeelsadatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Shewashungry.B.Shedidnotlikethesupermarket.C.Shesawthatsomepeopledidnothaveenoughtoeat.D.Shecouldnotbuyallthefruitsandvegetablesshewanted.参考答案：C8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisimportanttobuymoregroceriesthanyouneed.B.Donatingtocharitycanmakepeoplefeelhappy.C.Supermarketsalwayshavesalesonweekends.D.Thehomelessdonotneedhelp.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查健康生活常识。A选项错误，吃垃圾食品不利于健康；B选项错误，长时间玩游戏不利于视力；C选项正确，均衡饮食和规律运动是保持健康的关键；D选项错误，熬夜不利于身体健康。故选C。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查交通方式。A、B、C选项都是常见的交通方式，所以D选项“以上都正确”是正确的。故选D。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查学校作息时间。根据一般情况，初中学校早上8点开始上课，所以B选项“早上8点”是合理的。故选B。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查个人喜好。A、B、C选项都是老师常见的姓氏，所以D选项“以上都正确”是合理的。故选D。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查个人喜好。A、B、C选项都是常见的学科，所以D选项“以上都正确”是合理的。故选D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查家庭生活。根据一般情况，初中生每周会去看望一次祖父母，所以C选项“每周”是合理的。故选C。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查周末活动。A、B、C选项都是常见的周末活动，所以D选项“以上都正确”是合理的。故选D。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查天气情况。根据题干，今天是晴天，所以A选项“晴天”是正确的。故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查睡眠需求。根据一般情况，初中生每晚需要8小时的睡眠，所以C选项“8小时”是合理的。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查人生观。健康是人生的基础，所以B选项“健康”是最重要的。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：Eatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.解析：本题考查健康生活常识。根据题干设问，应从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面回答如何保持健康。答案中的三个要点都是健康生活的重要建议，符合题意。2.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.解析：本题考查日常出行方式。根据题干设问，应回答通常如何去学校。答案中的“bybus”是一种常见的出行方式，符合题意。3.参考答案：Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.解析：本题考查学校作息时间。根据题干设问，应回答学校早上几点开始上课。答案中的“8:00a.m.”是一个合理的时间，符合题意。4.参考答案：MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Libecauseheisverypatient.解析：本题考查对老师的评价。根据题干设问，应回答最喜欢的老师是谁以及原因。答案中的“Mr.Li”和“patient”都是合理的回答，符合题意。5.参考答案：Ilikemathbestbecauseitisinteresting.解析：本题考查对科目的喜好。根据题干设问，应回答最喜欢的科目以及原因。答案中的“math”和“interesting”都是合理的回答，符合题意。6.参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.解析：本题考查对家庭活动的频率。根据题干设问，应回答多久看望一次祖父母。答案中的“twiceamonth”是一个合理的频率，符合题意。7.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVandplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：本题考查周末活动。根据题干设问，应回答周末通常做什么。答案中的“watchTV”和“playwithmyfriends”都是常见的周末活动，符合题意。8.参考答案：Theweatherissunnytoday.解析：本题考查天气情况。根据题干设问，应回答今天天气如何。答案中的“sunny”是一个常见的天气描述，符合题意。9.参考答案：Igetabout8hoursofsleepeverynight.解析：本题考查睡眠时间。根据题干设问，应回答每晚睡眠时间。答案中的“8hours”是一个合理的睡眠时间，符合题意。10.参考答案：Themostimportantthingforstudentsistostudyhard.解析：本题考查对学生的看法。根据题干设问，应回答学生最重要的东西是什么。答案中的“studyhard”是一个常见的观点，符合题意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干表述正确，"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"是一个宾语从句，可以用来询问某人的意见。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。题干表述正确，"whoistenyearsold"是一个定语从句，用来修饰名词。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查被动语态。题干表述错误，谈论天气通常使用一般现在时，而不是被动语态。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查主谓一致。题干表述错误，"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterday"中主语是"Thebook"，谓语动词"is"使用正确，没有主谓一致错误。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查宾语从句。题干表述错误，报告他人所说的话时，不一定必须使用间接引语，也可以使用直接引语。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查被动语态。题干表述正确，"Iamreadingabooknow"可以改为被动语态"Abookisbeingreadbymenow"。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句。题干表述正确，"that"可以作为关系代词，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词时态。题干表述正确，"Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"使用的是一般现在时。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查过去进行时。题干表述正确，过去进行时用来描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查将来时。题干表述错误，表达预测时，可以使用"will"或"begoingto"结构，"will"更常用于预测。四、简答题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈定语从句的结构〉。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）、先行词和从句谓语构成。关系词是定语从句的灵魂，必须由关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或关系副词（when,where,why）引导，故B项正确。A项错误，定语从句可以有宾语但没有主语；C项错误，定语从句修饰名词或代词；D项错误，定语从句可以放在句首、句中或句末。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈被动语态的构成〉。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数，故A项正确。B项错误，主动句变被动句需要调整语序；C项错误，第三人称单数只在be动词时需要变化；D项错误，被动语态可用于各种文体。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈关系代词的用法〉。who指人，that既可指人也可指物，故A项正确。B项错误，that可以替换which指物；C项错误，两者正式程度无绝对差异；D项错误，that在口语中常用。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈被动语态的作用〉。被动语态可以省略动作的执行者，使句子更简洁，故A项正确。B项错误，被动语态不一定强调主语；C项错误，被动语态不限于科学写作；D项错误，被动语态不改变主动语态的基本意义。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈定语从句的用法〉。定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息，故A项正确。B项错误，若名词已明确，无需定语从句；C项错误，定语从句非可选成分；D项错误，定语从句可用于简单句。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈被动语态的例句〉。B项是被动语态的典型例句，表示“老鼠被猫追赶”，故B项正确。A项是主动语态；C项错误，同一句子可同时使用主动和被动语态；D项错误，被动语态不限于过去时。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈关系代词的功能〉。关系代词用于引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，故B项正确。A项错误，连接独立句子的为连词