人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 8语法详解与练习题（含答案）（2026秋）

人教版英语九年级上册语法详解与练习题(含答案)学科：英语年级：初中九年级上册一、一般过去时与现在完成时的对比一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关；现在完成时表示过去时态例句过去动作或状态,与现在无关过去动作对现在有影响或持续到现在2.常用结构·一般过去时：主语+动词过去式+其他3.常考考点4.拓展现在完成时可表示经历：IhavebeentoShanghai.(我去过上1.基本用法2.常用结构结构例句肯定否定疑问3.常考考点4.拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)2.He(visit)hishometownlastye3.There(4.I(notsee)my 8.Thebus(take)nearly40minu 二二、单项选择(10分)A.usedtoB.wasusedtoA.haveboughtB.bought youthebookyet?—Yes,IA.ispulledB.waspulledC.hasbeenpulleA.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.do;borrowD.will;10.ThepopulationofthetownrapidlyoverA.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.increasing三三、完成句子(5分) 四四、短文填空(10分)Myhometownhaschangedalot.Inthepasroads2.(be)narrow (take)alongtimetogettchangeshavetakenplace.Newroads5.hospital.Ihavelivedhere9.Iwasborn,andIlovem2.常用结构结构形容词例例句3.常考考点1.基本用法表示“某件事情是……的”。常用形容词：amazing,surprising,wonderful,inspiring,2.常用结构·虚拟语气(表示建议、要求等);Itisnecessarythathe(should)attendthe3.常考考点4.拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分) 二二、单项选择(10分)A.forB.ofC.toD.withA.ofB.forC.toD.withB.whichA.ThisB.ThatC.It6.ItwasfoolishA.ofB.forC.toD.withA.protectB.protectedC.protectingD.toprotectA.forB.ofA.ofB.forC.toD.with三三、完成句子(5分) 5.我们遵守交通规则是必要的。Itisnecessary.we四四、短文填空(10分) (collect)seedsforChina'sseedbanks.Itwasve (brave)thecoldweatherandgreatheightsinXizamorepeopleinthework.Hetrainedlocal6. theroadofscientificexploration."Weshouldlearn9.himandworkhar2.常用结构Shebelieves(that)re3.常考考点·从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。·主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时(真理除外):Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthe4.拓展feel,hear,hope,know,learn,notice,prove,realize,remember,say,2.常用结构3.常考考点whether可与or并列：Iwonder、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)4.Iwonderwhetherhe(come)tomorrow.6.Doyouknowifthere(be)atestne9.Hethinksthatwe(should)stu二、单项选择(10分)二、单项选择(10分) A.ifB.thatC.whatA.thatB.ifC.whatD.which4.IwonderyouhavemethimbefA.ifB.thatC.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingA.whoB.whatC.thatD.ifA.whatB.thatC.ifD.whetA.thatB.whetherC.whatD.wA.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what三三、完成句子(5分)3.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 四四、短文填空(10分)Manystudentshavedifficulty _(Thowtoimprove.Ithinkthattherearemanygoodwactivelearner.ThatmeansyouneedtouseEnglishallthetime.Fmistakes.Ithinkthateveryone7._(make)mistakeswhenlearning.Themostimportantthingsoon.Remember,itisnot9._whatyouneedtolearn,but(stay)confidentand1.基本用法连接词为疑问词：what,which,who,whom,whose(连接代词)和when,where,why,how(连接副词)。它们在从句中充当成分，从句必须用陈述语序。2.常用结构疑问词作用例句什么哪一个谁(主语)谁(宾语)谁的何时哪里为什么怎样3.常考考点who作主语)Unit4语法专练一一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)3.Doyouknowhowthemachine二、单项选择(10分)二、单项选择(10分)A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether2.DoyouknowtheA.whenB.thatC.ifD.what4.IwonderyoudidthA.whereB.thatC.ifD.whatA.whoB.that A.whereBA.ifB.thatC.what9.DoyouknowtA.whyB.thatC.ifD.what三三、完成句子(10分)IwonderheSheaskedmeIcan'trememberISecond,useit6.loseit.Reviewwhatyoulearnoftenyour7.(sense).Createpicturesormindmaps.Finall goodsleepandhealthyfoodhe第14页共28页1.基本用法表示现在经常性或普遍性的动作承受者作主语。强调动作2.常用结构3.常考考点·感官动词(see,hear,feel)和使役动词(make,let,have)不定式，被动语态中要还原to:4.拓展1.基本用法第15页共28页表示过去某一具体时间发生的被动动作。2.常用结构·否定：主语+was/were+not+过去分词3.常考考点被动语态可用于各种时态，本单元只介绍了一般现在和一般过去。将来时将在Unit6学习4Unit5语法专练一一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)二、二、单项选择(10分) A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD A.washesA.tellsB.istoldC.toldD.wastoldA.buildsB.wasbuiltC.builtD.isbuiltA.translatesB.istranslatedC.has三三、完成句子(10分) bymanyyoungpeople.四四、短文填空(10分) bambooscreen.Finally,thefibrewasdriedandpresshimgreatly.Today,paperisusedeverywhere.9.(learn)aboutthehis被动语态(一般将来时)1.基本用法2.常用结构句型结构例句肯定主语+willbe+过去分词否定主语+willnotbe+过去分词疑问3.常考考点过去将来时的被动：wouldbe+过去分词(主句过去时，从句将来被动)情态动词的将来被动：canbe,mustbe,shouldbe等本身不含将来时，需借助时间状语表将来、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)6.Allthetickets(sell)outtomor8.Theproject二二、单项选择(10分)A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltA.willbeBisA.willbeB.are三三、完成句子(5分)四四、短文填空(10分) (carry)out.Itishopedthat2 1.基本用法修饰名词或代词(先行词),that/which在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是物。song(that/which)Ilike3.常考考点much等不定代词；先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰；先行词被最4.拓展which可指代整个句子：Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehispare第22页共28页2.常用结构·作主语：先行词+who+谓语+其他·作宾语：先行词+who/whom+主语+谓语Theman(who/whom)youmetisapianist.3.常考考点·who作宾语时常用whom(正式),但在口语中可省略或保留who。关系代词的格：主格who(作主语)、宾格whom(作宾语)、所有格whose(谁的)。4.Heisthemusician5.Theerhuisatra7.Theconcertwhichwe(attend)lastnightwasamazi二、单项选择(10分)A.whoB.whichC.what A.whichB.whoA.whichB.what6.ThefilmwA.whoB.whichC.what第24页共28页A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where9.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.who三三、完成句子(10分)TheCDIbou四、短文填空(10分)四、短文填空(10分) r第25页共28页2.常用结构连词例句3.常考考点主语形式为单数但意义为复数(或反之),谓语根据意义而非形式决定。2.常见情况Two-thirdsoftheworkisdo1.基本用法everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,soanyone,anything,each,either,neither作主语时，谓语用单数。2.常用结构Everythinglooksg3.常考考点none可单可复：Noneofthemoneyisleft.(不可数)/Noneofthestu4.拓展Unit8语法专练、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_(kno6.Neitherofthetwoteams_(win)thematchyeste二、单项选择(10分)二、单项选择(10分)A.isB.are6.Bothoftheanswers