河北文安第一中学2026-2027学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

2026—2027学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试题2026年10月21日说明：1.本试卷共12页，包括卷I和卷II两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。其中卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。3.卷II用黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。卷I（共三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At4:00.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahorriblemovie. B.Somesportsnews. C.Atrafficaccident.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Onaplane. C.Atacafe.5.Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A.Somecandy. B.Somefruit. C.Somewater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesLydiatalktoPeter?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Topaintheroffice. C.Tofinishherproject.7.WhenisLydia'sprojectdue?A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnFridaymorning.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven'sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.9.Whoisanindustrialdesigner?A.Steven'sfather. B.Steven'smother. C.Steven'sbrother.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhatseasondoesKatesuggesttravelingtoBeijing?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn.11.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theweather. B.Thelanguage. C.Thetime.12.HowlongisthemanadvisedtostaytoappreciateBeijing?A.3days. B.7days. C.14days.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanplantotakethissemester?A.Physics. B.French. C.Biology.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecanfocusonstudythissemester.B.Shefindsthecoursesareboring.C.Shehastoworkpart-time.15.Wherewillthemanwork?A.Atastore. B.Atalibrary. C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatattractsthemanmostabouthisjob?A.Theworkinghours. B.Theenvironment. C.Thesalary.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahostess. B.Aphotographer. C.Anewsreporter.18.WhatareMargaret'sphotosabout?A.Naturalscenery. B.Modernlife. C.Industryandarchitecture19.WhatisMargaretlikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Energeticandfearless. B.Influentialandstubborn. C.Skilledandproud.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.Shewasparticularaboutclothes.B.Shetraveledalotduetoherwork.C.Shewasaleadingwriterinthe20thcentury.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Withsplendidscenery,thewaterfallwasincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallgroupin1999.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoff-season(Nov.1toFeb.28)KanasLake,XinjiangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.Itissurroundedbythicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchangesaccordingtodifferentseasons,weatheranddepth.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmission:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanoff-season(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandabundantwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings,strikingalivelycontrastwiththeblueskyandsnow-whiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborder(边界)betweenChinaandNorthKorea.ConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多样性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.1.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A.HuangguoshuWaterfall. B.KanasLake. C.JiuzhaiValley. D.ChangbaiMountain.2.HowmuchdoacoupleandtheirtwinspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.300yuan. B.250yuan. C.200yuan. D.150yuan.3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal.C.Ateacher'shandbook. D.Apersonaldiary.BI'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks'home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI'mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks'home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper. B.Ajudge. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations. D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.CMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywasinsignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.8.TheAuthor'sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.A.shehadnoteeth B.shehadnothingtodoC.shewaspreparingtoclearthetable D.shereallywantedtoenjoythefood9.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?A.Hergrandmotherdidn'thavemuchmoney.B.Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C.Itwasashametoacceptothers'money.D.Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.10.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher"goodgirl"?A.Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B.Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C.Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D.Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother'seyes.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?A.Shelovedtellingstories.B.Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C.Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D.Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.DAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音高).Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunesoursensorysystem".Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.12.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind______.A.itdifficulttolearnmusicatthesametimeB.itnotdifficulttolearnmusicatthesametimeC.ithardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD.iteasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch13.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.14.Theunderlinedword"intoned"inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword"______".A.created B.spelled C.seemed D.pronounced15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagelife:betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?You'recomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.

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Thenyouhear..."WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwas16.Anditwassecond-hand.

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"Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.

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Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

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Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.

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And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheteenagersinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Yougetveryunhappywiththis.D.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours.E.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheteenagersinthepast.F.Lifewasnoteasyinthepast.G.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherleftthefieldofeducationformallyafterIwasborn.However,shedidnotleaveit

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.Shemadelearninga

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partofmylife.Ineverwatchedtelevision,notbecauseIwasnotallowedto,butbecauseitwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom.Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten,Iwasexcited,but

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.Duringsnacktimethatday,Isatquietlyandopenedmy

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.Inside,Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾纸).Thenotesaidthatshe

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me,thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartenerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteIspentmyfirstdayofkindergartensuccessfullyandmanymoreschooldaystofollow.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethe

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one.Therewereevennapkinnotes

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tomeincollege,farawayfrommyhome.AlthoughIchangedmajors(专业),changedthewayIlookedattheworld,therewasonethingthatnever

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—mymother’sencouragement,supportandteachingsinnapkinnotes.Thisyear,mymother

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togobacktoschooltoearnherdegree(学位)inteaching.AlthoughIwas

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ofmymotherforfollowingherdreams,Iwantedhertoknowthatshedidn’tneeda(n)

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tomakeheranexcellentteacher.SoIgavehera

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forschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefood.Shelaughedasshe

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thelunchbag.Thenshepulledoutanapkinwith

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onit.Assheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnotefromme,tearsbegantorundownherface.Whenhereyesmetmine,Isawshe

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myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andalwayshasbeen,ateacher.21.A.finally B.completely C.clearly D.naturally22.A.lucky B.crazy C.helpful D.fun23.A.tired B.shocked C.nervous D.bored24.A.lunchbox B.schoolbag C.pencilbox D.toybag25.A.thanked B.loved C.missed D.accepted26.A.same B.recent C.best D.first27.A.read B.returned C.sent D.introduced28.A.continued B.escaped C.changed D.reduced29.A.tried B.offered C.promised D.decided30.A.fond B.sick C.proud D.afraid31.A.book B.degree C.award D.answer32.A.gift B.chance C.guide D.speech33.A.washed B.filled C.packed D.opened34.A.pictures B.replies C.suggestion D.writing35.A.remembered B.trusted C.understood D.believed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtomelastsummer.Iwasspendingtheholiday___36___(happy)withmyfamilyatabeachinthesouthofEngland.Iwasvery___37___(interest)inexploringthelocalarea,soonemorningI___38___(wake)upearlyandsetoffalongthequietroad.Inmyeagernesstodiscoverthelocalarea,Iforgot___39___(tell)myparentswhereIwasgoing.Itwasahot,sunnymorningandIsoonfeltthirsty,butIwasdeterminedtochallenge___40___(me)bywalkingtothehighestpoint.I'magoodwalkerandsoIpushedmywayupthehill,althoughitwasquitehardwork.Atthetop,Isawmanybirds___41___(fly)aroundtheirnests(鸟巢).Feelingcurious,Ilefttheroadandmovedtowardsthenests.Aha,thereweresomebabybirdsinthenest."IfItake___42___pictureofthebabybirds,willIbeattacked?"With___43___(butterfly)inmystomach,Iheldmycameraupandpointeditatthebirds.Justthen,oneofthebirdsmadealoudnoise.Iwassosurprised___44___Idroppedmycamera!Ididn'thavetimetoworry___45___it,though.Toprotecttheirnests,thebirdsstartedtoflyatmeonebyonetomakemegoaway.Irushedbackdownthehill.Nearthebottomofthehill,Iheardacarengine.Itwasmymum'scar!Ijumpedinandshutthedoor,lookingatherinpanic."Go!Go!Go!"Ishouted.Ispenttherestofthesummersavingupforanewcamera.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）63.第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高一(1)班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到的建议和帮助。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,第二节（满分25分）一、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）要求：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，注意词形变化47.Canyoutellmeyour________(国籍)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thelittlegirlfelt________(惊吓的、害怕的)whenshesawthebigdog.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Mydeskmateisan________(外向的)girlwholikesmakingfriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Itwasan________(令人尴尬的)momentwhenIcalledhimthewrongname.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Childrenarenaturally________(好奇的)abouteverythingaroundthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Heworksasa________(志愿者)tohelpoldpeopleinthecommunity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Wegrowmanykindsofflowersinthe________(温室).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Asamonitor,youshouldbe________(负责任的)foryourclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thisstoryispasseddownfromone________(一代人)toanother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Theysetoffonan________(冒险)intotheforest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）要求：用括号内单词的适当形式填空57.Wehadan________(formal)talkinsteadofaseriousmeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Thesuddenloudnoisewas________(frighten).(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Thespeechwasvery________(impress)andwealllikedit.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Youshouldbe________(confidence)whengivingaspeech.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Lackof________(concentrate)willaffectyourstudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Thetaskisreally________(challenge)fornewlearners.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Afterhis________(graduate),hefoundajobinabigcompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Igota________(recommend)frommyformerteacher.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Itisour________(responsible)toprotectourenvironment.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Everyonewassurprisedathisstrange________(behave).(所给词的适当形式填空)1.B2.A3.B文章主要介绍了中国四处旅游景点（黄果树瀑布、喀纳斯湖、九寨沟、长白山）的位置、特色、最佳游览时间及门票等信息。1.细节理解题。根据文章KanasLake,Xinjiang部分中的“KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.(建于1980年的喀纳斯自然保护区现在被认为是旅行者和徒步旅行者的天堂)”可知，喀纳斯湖最适合旅行者和徒步旅行者。2.细节计算题。根据文章ChangbaiMountain,Jilin部分中的门票信息“Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildren(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇（两名成人）和他们的双胞胎（两名儿童）去长白山游玩需要的门票总费用为：100×2（成人）+50×2（儿童）=300元。3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国四个著名旅游景点（黄果树瀑布、喀纳斯湖、九寨沟、长白山）的风景特色、最佳旅游时间以及门票价格等实用信息。这些内容旨在为游客提供出行参考，因此最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。4.D5.A6.A7.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks'home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks'home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。8.D9.D10.B11.C这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。8．细节理解题。由第二段“shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。9．细节理解题。由第三段“AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。10．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。11．推理判断题。由最后一段“Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。12．C13．B14．D15．B这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。12．细节理解题。由第一段的AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。C.ithardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand(很难掌握说话和理解时所需要的声调)符合以上说法，故选C项。13．细节理解题。由第二段的researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(来自西北大学的研究人员说，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位，这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。)可知，中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.(学习这两种节能都要用到大脑的相同部分)符合以上说法，故选B项。14．词义猜测题。由第四段ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。一个单音节词，根据它如何toned，可以有几种意思。根据上下文语境，尤其是pitch可猜测划线部分的意思是“发音”。D.pronounced(发音)符合以上猜测，故选D项。15．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.(现在研究人员发现受过音乐训练的人在学习汉语方面会更加容易)和researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(来自西北大学的研究人员说，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的都是大脑相同的部位，这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。)可知，本文主要讲述研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy(熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。16．D17．A18．B19．G20．E这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。16．根据后文“AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwas16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。17．根据前文“AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwas16.Anditwassecond-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“Anditwastoobigforme.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“abike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。18．根据后文“Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。19．设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)”贴合该段主旨。故选G项。20．根据前文“Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheteenagersinthepast.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲通过餐巾纸便条给予作者鼓励与支持，以及作者对母亲的爱与敬意。21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有完全离开(教育领域)。A.finally最终；B.completely完全地；C.clearly清晰地；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“Shemadelearninga2partofmylife.”可知，母亲并没有完全离开教育领域，而是让学习成为作者生活的一部分。故选B。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习成为我生活中有趣的一部分。A.lucky幸运的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.fun有趣的。根据后文“itwasmorefunwritingstorieswithmymom”可知，学习在作者的生活中是有趣的。故选D。23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但也有些紧张。A.tired疲惫的；B.shocked震惊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文“excited”以及转折词“but”可知，作者虽然兴奋但也有些紧张。故选C。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天吃点心的时候，我静静地坐着，打开了我的午餐盒。A.lunchbox午餐盒；B.schoolbag书包；C.pencilbox铅笔盒；D.toybag玩具袋。根据前文“Duringsnacktimethatday”可知，吃点心的时候应该打开的是午餐盒。故选A。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着她爱我，她为我感到骄傲，我是世界上最好的幼儿园小朋友！A.thanked感谢；B.loved爱；C.missed想念；D.accepted接受。根据后文“shewasproudofme”可知，母亲在便条上表达了她的爱和骄傲。故选B。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从第一张餐巾纸便条以来，已经有很多餐巾纸便条了。A.same相同的；B.recent最近的；C.best最好的；D.first第一的。根据前文“Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten,Iwasexcited,but3.Duringsnacktimethatday,Isatquietlyandopenedmy4.Inside,Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾纸).”可