湖南省衡阳县滨江中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语10月阶段学情自测试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

湖南衡阳县滨江中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语10月阶段学情自测试题一、听力选择1.Whatdidtheboydoonvacation?A.Wenttothebeach. B.Visitedhisgrandparents. C.Wentcamping.2.Whathouseworkdoestheboyhatedoing?A.Washingclothes. B.Foldingclothes. C.Makingthebed.3.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Playsoccer. B.WatchTV. C.Playcomputergames.4.HowwasLisa’svacation?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Wonderful.5.Whatshouldthegirldonext?A.Doherhomework. B.Cleanherroom. C.Gotothestore.6.Wheredidthemango?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Sanya.听对话，回答各小题。7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans. B.Summervacation. C.Housework.8.WheredidLucygo?A.Toasummercamp. B.Tothecountryside. C.Toabigcity.9.WhatdidLucythinkofthefoodthere?A.Justso-so. B.Delicious. C.Terrible.听对话，回答各小题。10.WhydoesTomlooktired?A.Hedidtoomuchhousework. B.Hestayeduplateplayinggames.C.Hejustcamebackfromatrip.11.WhatdoesTom’smomaskhimtodonow?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Makehisbed. C.Takeouttherubbish.12.WhatdoesTomaskhismom?A.Couldheplayafterfinishing? B.Couldhehavearestfirst?C.CouldhewatchTV?听对话，回答各小题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.Gohiking. B.Gotoamovie. C.Haveaparty.14.Whatdoesthemomasktheboytodofirst?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Finishhishomework. C.Washthedishes.15.Whatisthemom’sfinalanswer?A.Hecangohikingafterhedoeshischores. B.Hecan’tgohikingbecauseit’stoodangerous.C.Hecangohikingrightaway.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。16.WheredidLindagoforhervacation?A.Toheruncle’sfarm. B.Toasummercamp. C.Toabeautifulbeach.17.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Rainyandcold. B.Sunnyandwarm. C.Windyandcool.18.Whatdidshedoeverymorning?A.Shefedthechickens. B.Sherodeahorse.C.Shehelpedcookbreakfast.19.HowdidLindafeelabouthervacation?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwastiringbutfun.C.Itwasrelaxingandwonderful.20.Whatdidsheaskherfatherattheend?A.Couldshehaveapet? B.Couldshegothereagainnextyear?C.Couldsheinviteherfriendsover?二、完形填空Didyoueverrideonacamelinthedesert(沙漠)?Thecamelsways(摇摆)whenitwalks.Itfeelslikea21rideonthesand.Peoplecallcamels“boatofthedesert”.Longago,peopleusedcamelsto22alltheirthingsacrosshotanddrydeserts.Camelsarereallygoodattravellinginthedesert.Theyeatplantsandcarry23thingsthanhorses.Whenwindandsandfilltheair,theycanstill24.Andtheydon’tneedmuchwater.Sometimes,acamelcancarrylotsofthingsandgowithno25fortwoweeks.Today,desertpeople26rideoncamelsandusethemtocarrythings.Peoplealso27healthycamelmilk.28,camelscandoevenmore.Peopleusecamelhairtomaketentsandevenclothes.Evencameldroppings(粪便)are29.Desertpeopleusethemtohelpcookmeals!So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutadesert30,remembertovisittheseanimals.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforalongtime.21.A.boat B.rainbow C.butterfly D.lift22.A.touch B.weigh C.carry D.guide23.A.better B.more C.worse D.less24.A.travel B.shoot C.solve D.nod25.A.breath B.honey C.food D.water26.A.even B.still C.besides D.just27.A.cover B.pack C.pull D.drink28.A.Hardly B.Especially C.Actually D.Probably29.A.useful B.comfortable C.spare D.direct30.A.hunt B.trip C.fact D.accident三、阅读理解AApril15Thismorningtherewasarobin(知更鸟)withgrassinitsmouthonmybalcony.Theotherrobinsangonthechair.Iwatchedthemfromthelivingroomwindow,hopingtheycouldraiseafamilyonmybalcony.April20Yeah!Therobinsbuiltanest(鸟巢)!Theyworkedallweek.MomsaidtherobinwithablackheadisPapaRobin.MamaRobin’sheadisgrey,andherfeathers(羽毛)arenotbrightlycolored.Soshe’shardertofind.April25Icanlookrightintotherobinnestfromtheupstairswindow.MamaRobinlaidherfirsteggfourdaysago.Nowfourblueeggsareinthenest.Shesattheremostofthedaytokeepthemwarm.IsawPapaRobinbringhersomefoodtoeat!Iexpecttheseeggswillturnintobabiessoon.May10MamaandPapaRobinarebusy.Fourbabieshatched(出壳)theotherdayandtwoofthemopenedtheireyestoday!Thefourstarvingbabiesopenedtheirmouthsallday,askingforfood.Nowthebabieshavesomefeathers,sobothparentsflybackandforth,bringingfoodback.31.WhathappenedonApril15?A.Tworobinsappearedatmyhouse. B.Ihelpedmymotherwithhousework.C.Tworobinssanginmymother’sroom. D.Isavedarobinwithgrassinitsmouth.32.WhatdoesMamaRobinlooklike?A.Shehasdarkeyes. B.Shehasabigmouth.C.Shehasagreyhead. D.Shehasbrightfeathers.33.WhendidMamaRobinlayherfirstegg?A.OnApril16. B.OnApril17. C.OnApril21. D.OnApril25.34.Theunderlinedword“starving”istheclosestinmeaningto“”.A.sick B.smart C.hard-working D.hungry35.Wherecanwefindthetexts?A.Inanovel. B.Inadiary. C.Onaposter. D.Onamenu.BForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.36.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun. B.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewasyoungerthantheotherstudents. D.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.37.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit’shobbies. B.Kit’ssecret. C.Kit’sconfidence. D.Kit’sexperience.38.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou. B.It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp. D.Justbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhave.39.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades. B.Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.ShewasregretfulaboutnotmeetingKitearlier.D.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself. B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.People’sbehaviourmakesallthedifference. D.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.C①Whydotheleavesontreeshavedifferentcolours?Whatmakesthemchangetheircolours?②Leavesusesunlight,waterandairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.③Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it'swork,work,work!Thesunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncoloursinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecoloursarecoveredbythegreencolour.④Manyplacesgetcolderinautumnwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical(化学物质).Theorange,yellow,andbrowncoloursgrowwhenthathappens.⑤Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesareicywhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光秃秃的)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.⑥Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.Thesunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,waterandairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.41.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves. B.Itisawayofchangingcolours.C.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants. D.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.42.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinautumn?A.Lessair. B.Lesssunlight. C.Lesswater. D.Lesstime.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto?A.Thetrees. B.Theleaves. C.Thecolours. D.Theanimals.44.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①②③④⑤\⑥ B.①\②\③④⑤⑥ C.①\②③④⑤\⑥ D.①\②③\④\⑤⑥45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofthesunlight B.ThetreesindifferentplacesC.Thechangesofthetreeleaves D.Thechangesofthefourseasons四、单词拼写46.The(fold)tablecanbeeasilystoredwhennotinuse.47.Scientistsarestudyingthe(climate)influenceonsealevel.48.Whenheheardthedisappointingnews,helookedvery(disappoint).49.Tomaketheshow(live)andinteresting,thedirectorspentalmostthewholenightpreparingforit.50.Theroomwas(complete)darkwhenthelightssuddenlywentout.51.Amongallthepaintingsinthisroom,theonewithredflowersisthe(beautiful).52.,themovieisbetterthanIhaveexpected.(actual)53.Wecan’tjudgeabookfromitscover,andwecan’tchooseafriendfromhis(appear).54.He’ssurethatthisisthe(tiny)doghehaseverseen.55.Marywenttothelibraryyesterdayinorderto(borrow)somesciencefiction.五、完成句子56.太白山是陕西最高的山。TaibaiMountainistheinShaanxi.57.我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。Ithinkthecarrotisthehealthiestvegetables.58.广州塔是中国最高的建筑之一。TheCantonTowerinChina.59.我比他读的历史书多，他读许多小说。Ireadandhereadsalotof.60.不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。Don’tbeangrywithyourselffor.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Maybeitwillgiveyoumuchpleasurewhentherearenobadinsectsinyoureverydaylife,61thiscouldcausemanyproblems.Thenumber62insectsisgettingsmaller.Therearealso63(few)placesforinsectstolivethanbefore.Ithasbecome64worryingnaturalproblemnow.Whatwillhappenifallinsectsdieout?Ithinkitwillbe65(real)serious.Weneedinsects66(break)down(分解)deadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewthings.It67(provide)uswiththehealthysoil.Besides,insectsarefoodforlotsofanimals.Theanimalswillbehungryordiewithout68(they).Thenwhatshouldwedo?Thescientistsspendlotsoftime69(search)forbetterwaystocontroltheterriblesituation.Oneofthesuggestionsisthatpeopleshouldunderstandnatureandchangetheir70(idea)aboutinsectsassoonaspossible.Asstudents,weshouldprotectnaturebystartingwithsmallsteps.七、书面表达71.假如你是FuXing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友TengFei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。(1)Whatisyournewfriendlike?(2)Areyouthesameordifferent?How?(3)Whatdoyouthinkatruefriendshouldbelike?注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。DearTengFei,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________