宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentswhoarealsoyourage,andwehaveseveraltipstoshare.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyouandmakefriendsintheclub.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflookneat,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionabouttheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyou.TheStudentUnionisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Andyouarewelcometojoinus!1.Whatisonesuggestionforovercomingnervousnessandmakingfriendsinhighschool?A.Onlyinteractwithyourpreviousschoolmates. B.Staysilentinclasstoavoidattention.C.Avoidtalkingtoanyoneonthefirstday. D.Calmdownandhaveatalkactively.2.Accordingtothearticle,whyisitbeneficialtohavefriendswithdifferentopinions?A.Itmakesyoumorepopular. B.Itpromotesexchangeofideas.C.Itpreventsarguments. D.Ithelpsyouwinarguments.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofjoiningclubsinhighschool,accordingtothearticle?A.Toimprovepersonalvalue. B.Todowellinacademicstudies.C.Toimprovesocialinteraction. D.Tohaveareasontoleaveschoolearly.BTheteenageyears,rangingfrom13to19,areatimeofgreatchangeandexplorationforeveryteenager.Duringthisperiod,youngpeoplefaceamixofexcitingopportunitiesanddifficultchallengesthatcontributetotheirgrowth.Manyteenagersareeagertotrynewthings.Somejoinballetclassestolearngracefulmovements,whileothersbecomevolunteerstohelpcleanuptheircommunitiesortakepartindebateclubstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whenchoosingactivities,theyoftenpreferthosethatmatchtheirinterests.Forexample,astudentwholovesreadingmightbeattractedtoliteratureclubs,whilesomeoneinterestedinsciencemaysignupforadvancedcoursesaboutgreenhousesandplantgrowth.However,beingateenagerisnotalwayseasy.Freshmeninhighschooloftenfindthefirstyearconfusing.Theymaystruggletounderstandnewtopicsinclass,feelworriedabouttheirstudies,andevenconfusedifferentschedules.Balancingschoolworkwithextra-curricularactivitiescanalsobeabigchallenge.Someteenagersmaybecomeaddictedtophonegames,whichmakesithardforthemtofocusontheirresponsibilities—likefinishinghomeworkorbeingresponsibleforgroupprojects.Adults,suchasparentsandteachers,playanimportantrolehere.Theycanrecommendusefulresources,likebookswithclearcontentandhelpfultitles,toguideteenagers.Whenteenagersfaceproblems,adultsshouldhelpthemfindsolutionsinsteadofmakingthemquiteasily.Remember,everychallengeisachanceforgrowth.Bydealingwiththesedifficulties,teenagerscanbecomemoreskilledinsolvingproblemsandpreparethemselveswellforadultlife.4.Whatdoteenagersoftenconsiderwhenchoosingactivities?A.Thedifficultylevelsoftheactivities. B.Theirowninterestsandpreferences.C.Theadvicefromtheirteachersandparents. D.Thepopularityoftheactivitiesamongpeers.5.Whatchallengemightfreshmeninhighschoolface?A.Difficultyinmakingnewfriends. B.Notenoughextracurricularactivitychoices.C.Pressurefrompart-timejobresponsibilities. D.Confusionaboutstudiesandschedules.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofadultsinteenagers’growth?A.Theyneedtoprovideresourcesandguidancewhenneeded.B.Theyshoulddiscourageteenagersfromtakingonchallenges.C.Theyshouldsolveallproblemsforteenagersdirectly.D.Theyplayaminorroleinteenagers’schoolworkperformance.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferenthobbiesofteenagers. B.Thechangesandchallengesteenagersface.C.Howadultscanhelpcollegestudents. D.Theimportanceofextra-curricularactivities.CPeople,especiallywomen,havebeguntolookattravelinanewwayinrecentyears.Insteadofwaitingfortheirpartners,familyorfriendstojointheminheadingoutonanewadventure,manywomenthesedaysarehappilygoingitalone.AnexampleistheprivateFacebookgroupSoloFemaleTravelers,whichwasstartedbyMegJerrardandMarPagesin2015.Theirplanbackthenwasto“connectwomenwholovedtotravelsolo”.Atfirst,therewereonlyafewhundredmembers.Today,nearly350,000membersfromacrosstheglobeareinthegroup.Aphoto-sharingsitecalledPinterestnotesthatin2024,searchesfor“solotraveling”haveincreasedby145%,whilearecentsurveyshowsover59%oftravelersplantotravelsolointhecomingyear.Notonlywomen,butmenarealsogoingitalone.Andpeopleofallagesareplanningtoleaveliterallyeverythingandeveryonebehind,withsomestayingnottoofarfromhomeandotherscirclingtheplanetfornewexplorations.“Wedoanannualsurveyofourgroup,andmorethan80%ofthemembersagreethatsolotravelisachoice,andthatthelackofatravelpartnerisnotakeymotivator.Theywantmorefreedom,andtheyhopetohaveabreakfromroutines.Also,theyexploretheworldontheirownwhilerelaxingandachievingpersonalgrowth,”Jerrardexplained.Traditionally,cruisecompanies(邮轮公司)thattakeadventurerstofarawayplacesalwayschargesolotravelerswhouseacabin(舱室)aloneextramoney,oftenresultinginthetravelerspayingnearlythesameamountastwopeoplesharingacabin.Butwithsomanypeoplewelcomingtheideaofsolotravel,thathasbeenoneofthefirstthingstofall,ascruisecompaniesrethinktheirrules.Othertravelproviders,suchaspackagetourcompaniesandhotels,havealsorecognizedthemovement,makinguniqueanddetailedchangestosatisfytheexpectationsofsolotravelers.Whilesolotravelingisn’tquiteperfectyet—thinkwaiterswhomightignoresolodiners,safetymatters,orassumptionsfromothersthat“solotravel”means“lonelytravel”,thisnewtypeoftravelhasarrivedandisheretostay.So,whereareyougoingnextonyourown?8.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mostwomenusedtoenjoytravelingingroups.B.Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleintourism.C.Womenaremorecreativethanmenwhentraveling.D.Travelingaloneisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeoplewhotravelalone?A.Theloveforgoingoffthebeatentrack. B.Theneedfordevelopingindependence.C.Theeffortstofindlike-mindedfriends. D.Thedesiretohavemorepersonalspace.10.WhyaretravelprovidersmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toindicatetraveldependsondifferentelements.B.Toshowtheyaremeetingsolotravelers’demands.C.Toaskthetourismindustrytoimproveitsservices.D.Topointoutthedifficultiesofwelcomingsolotravelers.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstravelingalone?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourcost.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepbetterandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.12.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain. B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswater,chemicalsandenergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.13.Whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexample?A.Becauseitisanoutdoorsport. B.Becauseitimprovesourhealth.C.Becauseitusesfewerresources. D.Becauseitisrecommendedbyexperts.14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Cyclingaroundalake. B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym. D.Swimminginasportscenter.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports. B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.EThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplearemakingsportspartoftheirdailylives.Onweekends,hikingtrailsarefullofwalkers;gymsarebusyduringlunchbreaks;andcitymarathonracesattractthousandsofrunnerseachyear.16InInnerMongolia,forexample,therecentregionalgamesincluded11masssports,fromsoccerandbasketballtotabletennisandtennis.Thegovernmenthasplayedabigpartinthischange.In2009,ChinanamedAug8asNationalFitnessDay,inmemoryoftheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Fiveyearslater,fitnessforallwasraisedtoanationalstrategy(战略/策略).17Mostpeopleincitiesandvillagescannowfindaplacetoexercisewithina15-minutewalkfromhome.18Recentsurveysshowthatabout85percentofthepeopletestedmeetbasicfitnessstandards.Regularexercisealsohelpspreventlong-termdiseasesandkeepsthemindactive,especiallyforyoungpeoplewhospendlonghourssittingatadeskorinfrontofascreen.WuKun,a41-year-oldtennisloverfromBaotou,tookpartintheregionalgames.Twentyyearsago,hesaid,everyonejustcaredaboutwinningmedals.19“Nowwhatstayswithmeistheprocessandthesimplejoyofsports,”Wusaid.Hestillplaystennisthreetimesaweekandteacheshis10-year-oldsononFridayafternoons.Expertssaythekeyistochangepeople’slifestylesandhelpthemseeexerciseasawayoflife,notatask.20Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Exerciseisnotashortracebutalifelongjourney.”A.Theresultsofthispolicyareeasytosee.B.Sportsarenotjustforprofessionalsanymore.C.However,noteveryonehasasportsvenuenearby.D.Buttoday,“winningmatterslessthanenjoyingthegame.”E.Ifpeopleacceptsportsasawayoflife,theywillwanttosharethejoywithothers.F.Governmentreportsalsoshowgoodprogressinpublichealth.G.Sincethen,manyfive-yearplanshavehelpedbuildsportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoona21tothemountains.Wehadbeenlookingforwardtothis22foralongtime.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand23ourbackpackswithfood,water,andothernecessarythings.Thedrivetothemountainswas24.Thesceneryalongthewaywasbeautiful,withgreenfieldsandtalltreespassingbyourcarwindows.Whenwearrivedatthe25ofthemountain,wewereallexcitedandcouldn’twaittostartclimbing.Asweclimbed,theairgot26andfresher.Wechattedandlaughed,enjoyingthe27ofnaturearoundus.Therewerecolorfulwildflowersonbothsidesofthepath,andweevensawsomesmall28runningaroundinthebushes.However,afterafewhours,Istartedtofeelabit29.Mylegsweretired,andIwasbreathingheavily.JustwhenIwantedto30,myfriendJackcameoverandencouragedme.“Comeon!We’realmostthere.Youcandoit!”hesaid.Withhis31,Ifoundthestrengthtokeepgoing.Finally,wereachedthe32.Theviewfromthetopwas33.Wecouldseethewholevalleybelow,andthesunlightmadeeverythinglooksoamazing.Wetookmany34torememberthiswonderfulmoment.Onthewaydown,weweremuchmorerelaxed.We35aboutourexperiencesduringtheclimbandcouldn’twaittoplanournextadventure.21.A.picnic B.trip C.study D.swim22.A.chance B.party C.activity D.game23.A.filled B.carried C.bought D.found24.A.boring B.exciting C.tiring D.difficult25.A.foot B.top C.middle D.side26.A.colder B.warmer C.hotter D.drier27.A.peace B.noise C.beauty D.sound28.A.birds B.fish C.dogs D.animals29.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.angry30.A.giveup B.sitdown C.liedown D.standup31.A.money B.help C.time D.food32.A.bottom B.road C.forest D.top33.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.strange D.ordinary34.A.notes B.books C.photos D.messages35.A.worried B.thought C.argued D.talked三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighschoollifeinShijiazhuangbringsnewchangestoeverystudent.Itrequiresus36(be)moreself-disciplined.Injuniorhigh,teachersremindedusoftasksallthetime,37inhighschool,weneedtomanagetimeby38(we).Makingadailyplanis39(extreme)importantforseniorhighstudents.Manystudentsfail40makeprogressbecausetheyhavenocleargoals.Thehabitofstickingtosmalltasksshapes(塑造)our41(personal)daybyday.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldagrowthlecture,42encouragedustofacechallengesbravely.Weallknowthatnothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.Wheneverwemeetdifficulties,weshouldkeep43(try).Truegrowthcomesfromconstanteffortinsteadofovernightsuccess.Itisourattituderatherthantalent44decidesourfinalachievements.Wealllookforwardto45(become)betterversionsofourselvesinhighschool.四、书信写作46.你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你希望成为一名志愿者。请根据以下提示给主办机构写封英文申请信：1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）；2.个人条件：英语好、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国际贸易博览会theInternationalTradeExpositionDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheRealChampionIlikerunningandforme,successwaswinningeveryraceIparticipatedin.MyclassmatescalledmeIncredibleDash.Oneday,therewasasportingeventplannedinmyschool.Well-preparedfortherunningcompetition,Itookpartinalmosteveryracetherewas.Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredtowatch.Crowdswereeagertoseetherunningracebecauseitwasthemostexcitingevent.Whentheracefor400mstarted,alltheboysranfast.Unsurprisingly,Ifinishedfirstintheraceandreceivedabigroundofapplause.Whileitwastiring,Ifeltproudandwasontopofmyworld.Intheracefor200m,Iranfullspeedandfinishedtheracefirstonceagain.Thecrowdgavethunderingclapstome.Ijumpedalloverthegroundandwasnotbotheredtogivehandshakestomyfellowracers.Thencametheracefor100m.Discouragedbythepreviousraces,mostboysquittheraceexceptone,aboynamedMattwhowasinvitedasanhonoraryrunner.Mattwasbornwithlowvisionbuthewasadeterminedparticipantofmanysports.ThejudgecametoMattandexplainedthesituation,askingwhetherhewouldliketoquittoo.I,wildwithjoy,thoughtIwouldwinthechampionwithouteffort.However,toeveryone’ssurprise,Mattdecidedtocompletetheevent.Isniffed(嗤之以鼻),“Itisawasteoftime.Ibetheevendoesn’tfigureoutwherethefinishlineis.”Theraceoftwostarted.Onhearingthestartinggun,bothMattandIrantothefinishline,SoonIspedupandleftMattbehind.Just30metersbeforearrivingatthefinishline,IwasexpectingtoreceivetheapplauseforthethirdtimewhenIsufferedalegspasm(抽筋).注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifellhardtotheground.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Armbyarm,wewalkedtowardsthefinishline.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________