山东省威海市实验中学 2026-2027学年上学期初四英语10月素养训练（含答案）

山东威海市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期初四英语10月素养训练一、阅读理解AForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,caringfortheelderlyismorethanajob—it’sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduatingin2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengfinishedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanhethought.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often,hisdaydidn’tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafterashorttime,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysicalexamination,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon.“Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehereisveryconvenient,fromgreatdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome,”saidGrandpaLi.Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support.Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeverydayandalwayssharesthethingssheconsidersvaluable.GrandmaSunfeelswarmandhappybecauseofChenSheng.Herfamilythankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove.Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.1.WhatmadeChenShengwanttoworkinthenursinghome?A.Hisgrowthexperience. B.Hisgrandparents’words.C.Hiseducationalbackground. D.Histraininginthehospital.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph2mean?A.Hangout. B.Giveup. C.Lookup. D.Dealwith.3.WhatcanwelearnfromGrandpaLi’swordsinParagraph3?①ChenShengtakesgoodcareofhim.②Lifeinthenursinghomeisconvenient.③Hegetsgoodmedicalcarefromthehospital.④Hisphysicalconditionhasimprovedsincehemovedin.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenSheng?A.Honestandsilent. B.Directandpolite.C.Outgoingandhumorous. D.Warm-heartedandpatient.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toimprovemedicalconditionsfortheelderly.B.Todeveloptheinterestsandhobbiesoftheelderly.C.Tocallonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.D.Tointroducetheelderlypeople’slifeinthenursinghome.BUnlikewhatyoumayimagine,takinggoodcareofaplantcanbedifficult,especiallywhenitcomestohowtowateraplant.Manypeoplearenotsurehowoftenorhowmuchtheyneedtowatertheirplants.Evensomefarmersmayhavethesameproblem.Luckily,anewtechnologycalledGrowStreamcanhelpthem“talk”totheirplants.GrowStreamisawateringsystem.Itstubeshavespecialtinyholesinthem.Whenplantsneedwater,theywillrelease(释放)chemicals(化学物质)throughtheirroots.Whentheholesdetect(检测)thesechemicals,theywillopen.Theplantsthengetwaterfromtheseholes.Astheplants“drink”enoughwater,theystopreleasingthesechemicals.Andthat“tells”theholestoclosebackupandstopwatering.Thissystemcanhelpsave45to50percentmorewaterthancommonwateringsystems.ItwascreatedbyacompanycalledRDI.ThecompanyhasbroughttheGrowStreamsystemtomanyfarmsinSouthAfrica.ItisalsotestingthesystemintheUS.Itwillbeusedtomakethecitygreenerwhilesavingmorewater.“GrowStreamismorethanjustatechnology,”saidJanGould,CEOofRDI.“Wewantitto‘talk’topeople,too.Itsaystwothings:Theearth’snaturalresourcesarenotsomuch,andweshouldtakebettercareoftheplanetthroughnewtechnology.”6.Whyisitdifficulttowateraplant?A.Plantsneedtoomuchwater.B.Itishardtodiscoverwhethertheplantneedswater.C.Wateringaplanttakestoomuchtime.D.Somefarmersdon’tteachyouhowtowateraplant.7.HowdoesGrowStreammakesureplants“drink”enoughwater?A.Byprovidingwaterallthetime.B.Byreleasingchemicalstohelptheplants“drink”enoughwater.C.Byputtingwaterintotheplants’roots.D.Bydetectingtheamountofchemicalsthattheplantsrelease.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Plants. B.Holes. C.Roots. D.Tubes.9.Whatisthemainadvantageofthisnewsystem?A.Savingtime. B.Easytouse. C.Savingwater. D.Cheaptobuy.10.WhatdoesJanGouldmeanbysayingthewords?A.Theearthisheavilypolluted. B.PeoplecantalkwithGrowStream.C.Wehavetofindmorenaturalresources.D.Newtechnologycanhelpsavenaturalresources.CAftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwereten,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,andIwasoverwhelmed(压垮)withtheresponsibilitiesofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenandsimplykeepingmyheadabovewater.Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly(坦诚地)Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphonecallfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Itwasobvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant(立刻的)likingto“German”andbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement(地下室)untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorning,wemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn’tcomeback.Wethoughtwe’dneverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.WelookedforwardtohiscomingeachMondaymorningwhenhelefthome.Eachweek,betweenGerman’svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.11.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Fourdays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.tryingtokeepcalminpublic B.showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftroubleC.managingtocontinuetolive13.Whentheauthor’shusbanddied,.A.shecouldn’traisethesixchildrenonherown B.shecouldn’trelaxontheweekendsC.thehousekeeperonlycameonweekends14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.B.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.C.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog’sowner.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahomelessdog B.Afriend’sstrength C.KeepupwhenintroubleDWhenyouseesomeoneandtheydon’trecognizeyouatfirst,theymayexcusethemselvesbysayingthey’re“badwithfaces”.16Youmightthinkthey’rejustmakingexcuses,butbeingbadwithfacesisactuallyamedicalproblemcalledfaceblindness.Anewstudyshowsthatweshouldknowmoreaboutit.17Itmakesitveryhardtorecognizepeople,evenifyoucanseewell,thinkclearlyandrememberthingsnormally.Theirstudyfoundthatsomepeoplewithfaceblindnesscan’tevenrecognizetheirownfamilyorclosefriendsiftheymeettheminsurprisingplaces.18Theseadultswereaskedtosharetheirexperiencesoflivingwiththecondition.Ofthesepeople,35%saidtheyoftenfailedtorecognizetheirclosestfamilymembersiftheymettheminunexpectedplaces.19Theresearcherssaidthatmostpeopledon’tknowmuchaboutfaceblindness,whichmaymakeitharderforpeopletounderstandthosewhohavethecondition.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService(NHS),faceblindnesscanalsoaffecttheabilitytorecognizeemotionsonotherpeople’sfacesandguesstheirages.20TheNHSaddsthatthedifficultyofrecognizingfacesmaymakeithardertomakefriends,orcauseproblemsatworkorschool,andthiscouldaffectthementalhealthofpeoplewiththecondition.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Inotherwords,theyhaveahardtimerememberingpeople’sfaces.B.29adultswithfaceblindnessintheUKtookpartinanonlinesurvey.C.ItmayalsoaffecttheabilitytofollowtheplotsofTVshowsormovies.D.Themostterriblethingisthattheyeasilygetlostinastrangeplace.E.ResearchersfromtheUKandtheUSdescribedfaceblindnessasalifelongcondition.F.And55%saidtheycouldn’talwaysrecognizetheirclosestfriendswhenseeingtheminnewplaces.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asickmanaskedhisdoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewas21todieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamealittleangry.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor22hisownexperience.“Igotcancer(癌症)tenyearsago.Asadoctor,I23knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame24asyou.Atthattime,Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath?No.Idecidedtoregardeverydayasagift.Fromthenon,I25thepasttenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Everydayisfullofwonder.26Idon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,Ibelievethemeaningoflifeisnot27byhowlongitis,butbythewayyouliveit.Yourlifemaybeshorterorlonger.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youhavemadeyourlifeworthy.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried28intoahappylook.Thedoctorisright.29knowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’t30anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.21.A.afraid B.angry C.similar D.mad22.A.spread B.heard C.shared D.reported23.A.suddenly B.clearly C.finally D.recently24.A.chance B.idea C.result D.feeling25.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid26.A.Since B.As C.Though D.Unless27.A.expected B.decided C.finished D.developed28.A.spirit B.face C.sense D.heart29.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody30.A.thinkof B.lookat C.worryabout D.stickto三、短文填空TianshuiliesinthesoutheastofGansuProvince.SpicyHotPot31(welcome)allofthenetworkrecently.It’sahistoriccityinnorthwestChinaandoneof32(importance)birthplacesofChinesecivilization.We33(take)youherethroughahistoricaljourneyofalltheages.Tianshuiisknown34the“HometownofEmperorFuxi”.EmperorFuxiissaidtobeoneofthethreeemperorsinancientChineselegend.HecreatedtheEightTrigrams(八卦)on35(he)ownandopenedanewageofhumancivilization.Accordingtothelegend,Fuxinoticedallthingsinheavenandearth36(change),inventedfishingnetsandmadepeople’slivesmoreconvenient.Heledhumans37(keep)wildanimals.EnteringtheFuxiTemple,IfeelasifI’m38(complete)lostinanancientlegend.Onthewallofthetemple,thereareexcellentmurals(壁画),39(describe)Fuxi’sachievementsandlegendsvividly(逼真地).Ifeelastrongpowerofhistoryandculturehere.Everythingheretellsastoryfromancienttimes.ThemoreyoulearnaboutFuxiTemple,the40(deep)understandingofChinesecultureyouwillget.I’mproudofourChinesewealth.ItmadeusknowabouthowwiseandcreativeourChineseinancienttimeswere.四、翻译41.当按下按钮时,不应该发出这么大的噪音。______________________________________________________________________________42.我想知道失重是什么感觉。______________________________________________________________________________43.飞机的发明让环球旅行更简单更快捷。______________________________________________________________________________44.造纸术促成了能塑造我们现代世界的信息的快速传递。______________________________________________________________________________45.我们会继续对火星和月球的探索。______________________________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Areyouan“Iperson”oran“Eperson”?Thesetwopersonalitylabels(个性标签)arewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledtheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator,orMBTI.Alloftheresultshavefourletters,andthereare16resultsintotal.“I”standsfor“introverted(内向的)”and“E”refersto“extroverted”.Evenifsomeoneistypicallyquiet,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan“I”personcanstillactoutgoingattimes.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecomemoresociallikean“E”person.Accordingtoexperts,thisiscalled“masking”.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinsomesituations.Becausehumanbeingswanttogetthesenseofbelongingbypleasingothers.UsingtheMBTIresulttoidentify(识别)anddescribesomeone’spersonalityseemsfun.However,Iwenttoofaratonetime.Mysisterwasexcitedlymakingaday-to-daytravelplanwhenIrememberedfromanarticlethat“Ppeople”don’tliketomakeorsticktoplans,soIsaidtoher,“Youdon’tseemlikea‘Pperson’.”“Why?”sheaskedback.“SincewhendoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsmetodo?”ItwasthenIrealizedI’dtakentheresulttooseriously.TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunice-breakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat’sallitis—forfun.Knowingsomeone’sMBTIresultdoesn’tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon’tdefine(定义)whoyouare.46.WhatisMBTI?______________________________________________________________________________47.Whatis“Eperson”like?______________________________________________________________________________48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masking”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?______________________________________________________________________________49.Whydoesthewritermentiontheconversationwithhissister?______________________________________________________________________________50.DoyouthinkMBTIpersonalitytestisfun?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达51.学校英语专栏正在开展征文活动：DoInventionsHelpUsRealizeOurSpaceDreams?请你写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：发明如何推动太空探索；谈谈你对未来太空发明的畅想；作为青少年，我们该如何助力太空梦想。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________