大学新生开学英语摸底考试试题及详细答案

大学新生开学英语摸底考试试题及详细答案考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2.试卷包含听力理解、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面写作五大题型；3.所有答案请规范书写在答题区域，作文需语句通顺、逻辑清晰、无明显语法错误。Part1ListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortConversations(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.YoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andchoosethebestanswer.1.A.Themanwilltakeabus.B.Themanwillwalkthere.C.Thebusisveryfast.D.Thebusiscrowded.2.A.Shelikesreading.B.Sheisbusyrecently.C.Shehasfinishedherreport.D.Shewillhelptheman.3.A.Atalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.D.Ataclassroom.4.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.5.A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.D.25dollars.SectionBLongPassage(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearonelongpassage.Afterhearingthepassage,youwillanswer5questions.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Collegelifearrangements.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Dailyexercisehabits.D.Timemanagementskills.7.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdointhemorning?A.Dosports.B.Readbooks.C.Sleepmore.D.Havebreakfastquickly.8.Howmanyhoursofstudydoesthespeakeradviseperday?A.2-3hours.B.3-4hours.C.4-5hours.D.5-6hours.9.Whatisthemostimportantforcollegestudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingfriends.B.Joiningclubs.C.Balancingstudyandlife.D.Travelingmore.10.Whatcanhelpstudentsrelaxafterstudy?A.Playinggamesallday.B.Properoutdooractivities.C.Stayingindormitories.D.Watchingvideosnonstop.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(25points)SectionAMultipleChoice(15points,1.5pointseach)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.11.Weshoulddevelopagoodhabit_____gettingupearlyincollege.A.ofB.forC.withD.on12.Thenewlibrary_____lastmonthisverypopularamongstudents.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild13.Ifyou_____hard,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied14.Sheis_____kindthateveryonelikestomakefriendswithher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very15.Ihavenoidea_____hewillcometothefreshmanpartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what16.BythetimeIgottotheclassroom,theteacher_____teachingalready.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.wouldstart17._____isimportantforustolearnprofessionalknowledgewellincollege.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.One18.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____thenewcampuslife.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.beenjoyed19.Herefused_____lateforclassagain.A.beingB.tobeC.beenD.be20.Onlybypracticingeveryday_____improveyouroralEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucanSectionBFillintheBlanks(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.21.ReadingEnglishnewspaperscanimproveour_____(read)ability.22.Itis_____(polite)totalkloudlyinthereadingroom.23.Myteacheralwaysencouragesme_____(take)partinvariousschoolactivities.24.Sofar,I_____(make)manynewfriendsinmyclass.25.The_____(beautiful)ofthenewcampusattractsalotoffreshmen.Part3ClozeTest(15points,1.5pointseach)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththebestchoicefromA,B,CandD.Collegelifeisanewandimportantchapterforeverystudent.Itisquitedifferent___26___highschoollife.Inhighschool,moststudentsdependonteachersandparentstoarrangetheirstudyandlife.Butincollege,studentsneedtobemore___27___.Duringcollegeyears,wehaveplentyoffreetime.Wecanchoosetojoindifferentclubsto___29___ourhobbies,orspendtimeonprofessionallearning.Besidesstudy,makingtruefriendsisalsoa(n)___30___partofcollegelife.Friendscanaccompanyus,shareourhappinessandsadness,andhelpus___31___difficulties.However,somefreshmenmayfeelconfusedatfirst.Theydon’tknowhowto___32___theirtimeproperly.Somewastetoomuchtimeononlinegamesandshortvideos,whichfinallyinfluencestheirstudy.Tohavea___33___collegelife,weshouldsetcleargoalsatthebeginningoftheterm.Learningtomanageourselvesisthekeytocollegesuccess.Noonewillremindustostudyeveryday.Wemustbestrict___34___ourselves.Withgoodself-managementandpositiveattitudes,wecansurely___35___ourselvesincollegeandbecomebetterversionsofourselves.26.A.fromB.withC.toD.in27.A.independentB.busyC.nervousD.careful28.A.developB.changeC.forgetD.follow29.A.simpleB.boringC.necessaryD.difficult30.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getupD.getdown31.A.takeB.manageC.saveD.spend32.A.colorfulB.tiringC.casualD.noisy33.A.inB.forC.withD.on34.A.improveB.praiseC.trustD.know35.A.improveB.wasteC.relaxD.protectPart4ReadingComprehension(20points,4pointseach)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage1Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsincollege.Formostcollegestudents,learningEnglishwellisnotonlyforexams,butalsoforfuturedevelopment.Withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalcommunication,Englishhasbecomeabasicskillforyoungpeople.ManyfreshmenthinkcollegeEnglishlearningisthesameashighschoollearning.Infact,itistotallydifferent.HighschoolEnglishfocusesmoreongrammarandexamskills,whilecollegeEnglishpaysmoreattentiontopracticalapplication,includingoralcommunication,readingEnglishmaterialsandwritingpracticalarticles.TolearncollegeEnglishwell,studentsneedtoformlong-termlearninghabits.ListeningtoEnglishnewseveryday,readingEnglisharticlesregularlyandpracticingspeakingwithclassmatesarealleffectiveways.PersistenceisthemostimportantfactorinEnglishlearning.Short-termhardworkcannotbringobviousprogress,butlong-terminsistencewillsurelygetgoodresults.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Englishlearningisonlyforexams.B.Englishisvitalforcollegestudents’futuredevelopment.C.Globalcommunicationdevelopsfast.D.Englishiseasytolearnincollege.37.WhatisthedifferencebetweencollegeEnglishandhighschoolEnglish?A.HighschoolEnglishismorepractical.B.CollegeEnglishfocusesonpracticaluse.C.CollegeEnglishonlyfocusesonexams.D.HighschoolEnglishignoresgrammarlearning.38.WhatisthekeytoEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartlearningmethods.B.Learningpersistence.C.Goodteachers.D.Highexamscores.Passage2Campusvolunteeractivitiesarepopularinmostuniversities.Everyyear,thousandsofcollegestudentstakepartinvariousvolunteerwork,suchascommunityservice,publicwelfarelecturesandenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Volunteeractivitiesbringmanybenefitstostudents.Firstofall,theyprovidestudentswithchancestostepoutofthecampusandcontactsociety,whichhelpsthemaccumulatesocialexperience.Secondly,workingwithteammemberscanimprovestudents’communicationandcooperationabilities.Thirdly,helpingotherscanmakestudentsfeelastrongsenseofachievementandresponsibility.Takingpartinvolunteerworkwillnotaffectstudents’studyiftheyarrangetheirtimereasonably.Onthecontrary,itcanenrichtheirsparetimeandmaketheircollegelifemoremeaningful.Moststudentsagreethatvolunteerexperienceisaprecioustreasureintheircollegeyears.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasvolunteeractivities?A.Communityservice.B.Environmentalprotectionwork.C.Part-timejobinshoppingmall.D.Publicwelfarelectures.40.Whatisthebenefitofvolunteeractivitiesforstudents?A.Theycanearnmuchmoney.B.Theycangainsocialexperienceandimproveabilities.C.Theycanskipsomecourses.D.Theycangethigherexamscores.Part5Writing(20points)Directions:Writeashortessaywithnolessthan120wordsonthetopicMyCollegeLifePlan.Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Yourexpectationsforcollegelife;2.Yourstudyandlifeplans;3.Howtorealizeyourplans.参考答案及详细解析Part1ListeningComprehension(20points)听力原文（考场还原版）SectionA1.W:Thebusistoocrowded.Youcanwalktotheteachingbuilding,it’snotfar.M:That’sagoodidea.Ipreferwalking.Q:Whatwillthemando?Answer:B2.M:IneedhelpwithmyEnglishreport,I’mtoobusyrecently.W:Don’tworry,Ihavefinishedmywork,Icanhelpyou.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Answer:D3.M:Excuseme,canIborrowthisnovelforthreedays?W:Sure,remembertoreturnitontime.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Answer:A4.W:Whataniceday!Thesunisshiningbrightly.M:Yes,it’sperfectforoutdoorsports.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?Answer:B5.M:HowmuchisthisEnglishtextbook?W:It’s20dollars,butwecanoffera5-dollardiscountforfreshmen.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?Answer:BSectionBPassageGoodmorning,freshmen.Welcometoouruniversity.TodayI’dliketosharesomeadviceonyourcollegelifetimemanagement.Collegetimeisfreeandflexible,soproperarrangementisveryimportant.First,makefulluseofyourmorningtime.Itisthebesttimeforreadingandmemorizingknowledge.Isuggesteverystudentspendonehourreadingbooksinthemorning.Second,keepastablestudyrhythm.3to4hoursofefficientstudyeverydayisenoughtokeepupwithschoolcourses.Don’tcramforexamsatthelastminute.Besidesstudy,relaxationisalsonecessary.Youcantakepartinoutdooractivities,dosportsorcommunicatewithclassmatestorelax.Balancingstudyandlifeisthemostimportantthingincollege.Goodtimemanagementwillhelpyouhaveafulfillingandwonderfulcollegelife.Answers:6.D7.B8.B9.C10.BPart2VocabularyandGrammar(25points)SectionAMultipleChoice11.A解析：固定搭配ahabitofdoingsth.表示“做某事的习惯”。12.A解析：过去分词作后置定语，library与build是被动关系，builtlastmonth修饰主语。13.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。14.A解析：固定句型so+adj.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。15.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。16.C解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。17.B解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，it作形式主语。18.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，to为介词，后接动名词。19.B解析：固定搭配refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。20.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，情态动词提前。SectionBFillintheBlanks21.reading解析：动名词作定语，readingability意为“阅读能力”。22.impolite解析：根据句意“在阅览室大声说话是不礼貌的”，用polite的反义词。23.totake解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。24.havemade解析：sofar是现在完成时的标志词，表示“迄今为止”。25.beauty解析：定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，意为“美景”。Part3ClozeTest(15points)26.A解析：固定搭配bedifferentfrom与……不同。27.A解析：前文提及高中依赖他人，大学需要独立，independent独立的。28.A解析：develophobbies为固定搭配，意为“培养爱好”。29.C解析：结合语境，交友是大学生活必要的一部分，necessary必要的。30.A解析：getthroughdifficulties克服困难，为固定搭配。31.B解析：managetime管理时间，符合上下文语境。32.A解析：设定目标才能拥有丰富多彩的大学生活，colorful丰富多彩的。33.C解析：固定搭配bestrictwithoneself严格要求自己。34.A解析：全文主旨为自我提升，improveoneself提升自我。35.