大学英语二级考试题库及详细参考答案

大学英语二级考试题库及详细参考答案本题库严格贴合大学英语二级考试大纲命题，涵盖听力理解、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面写作五大核心题型，题目难度贴合统考真题，答案附带详细解析，适合备考刷题、查漏补缺。第一部分听力理解（20分）说明：本部分共10小题，每题2分。分为短对话和长对话，根据录音内容选择最佳答案。（注：书面题库附文字原文，可自行朗读模拟听力场景）SectionA短对话（5题）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmethisafternoon?

M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmymathhomeworkfirst.

Q:Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Finishhomework

C.Goshopping

D.Watchamovie2.M:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

W:It’s50yuan.Butit’s20%offtoday.

Q:HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.40yuan

B.50yuan

C.10yuan

D.60yuan3.W:DidyouattendtheEnglishclassyesterday?

M:No,Iwasillandstayedathome.

Q:Whydidn’tthemangotoclass?

A.Hewasbusy

B.Hewentout

C.Hewassick

D.Heforgotit4.M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

W:Itleavesat8:30.Westillhave20minutesleft.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:10

B.8:30

C.8:50

D.9:005.W:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?

M:Neither.Ipreferplainwater.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Coffee

B.Tea

C.Water

D.JuiceSectionB长对话（5题）Conversation

W:Hi,Tom,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Hi,Lucy.IwenttoBeijingforaone-weektriplastweek.

W:Soundsgreat!Didyouvisitmanyplacesofinterest?

M:Sure.IvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareverybeautiful.

W:Didyoutastelocalfood?

M:Yes,BeijingRoastDuckisdelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.

W:Howwasyourtripoverall?

M:Itwaswonderful.Theweatherwasniceandthepeoplewerefriendly.6.HowlongdidTom’striplast?

A.Threedays

B.Fivedays

C.Oneweek

D.Twoweeks7.WhichplacedidTomvisit?

A.TheForbiddenCity

B.TheGreatWall

C.Tian’anmenSquare

D.BeijingZoo8.WhatfooddidTomtasteinBeijing?

A.Noodles

B.Dumplings

C.RoastDuck

D.Hotpot9.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Windy

D.Cloudy10.WhatdoesTomthinkofhistrip?

A.Terrible

B.Tiring

C.Wonderful

D.Boring第二部分词汇与语法（30分）说明：本部分共15小题，每题2分。每题设有四个选项，选择最恰当的答案填入空白处。11.Mymotheroften______earlyinthemorningtocookbreakfast.

A.getup

B.getsup

C.gotup

D.willgetup12.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were13.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.

A.at

B.in

C.with

D.for14.Ihave______friendsinthiscity,soIneverfeellonely.

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle15.______heavilyitisraining!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa16.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______finetomorrow.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen17.He______Englishforfiveyearssincehewasachild.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.willlearn18.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.

A.hasbeenon

B.hadbeenon

C.wason

D.ison19.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.could20.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who21.Herefused______mewithmystudy.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.helped22.Theclassroom______bystudentseveryday.

A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.iscleaned

D.wascleaned23.______tired,hestillkeptonworking.

A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.So24.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what25.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbe.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebetter第三部分完形填空（20分）说明：本部分共10空，每空2分。通读短文，从选项中选择最佳答案补全短文内容。Lifeisfullofsmallhappiness.IamacollegestudentandIenjoymyschoollifeverymuch.Mycampusisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytalltreesandcolorfulflowers26it.Theairhereisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.Ihavemanykindteachersandclassmates.Myteachersarestrict27usbutalwaysreadytohelpus.Theynotonlyteachusknowledgebutalsotellushowtobeagoodperson.Myclassmatesarefriendly.Westudytogetherandhelp28otherindailylife.Afterclass,Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbooksinthelibrary,becausereadingcan29myhorizons.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Itmakesme30andrelaxed.Ialsotakepartinsomeschoolactivities,whichmakemyschoollifemore31.Iknowcollegelifeisanimportantstageinourlife.Iwillcherishmytimehere,studyhardand32myself.Ibelievethataslongaswekeepworkinghard,wewillsurelymakegreat33inourstudyandlife.Happinessisnotfarfromus.Itishiddenineverysmallthinginourlife.Wejustneedto34itandcherisheverymomentwe35.26.A.inB.onC.atD.with27.A.inB.withC.forD.about28.A.oneB.eachC.everyD.all29.A.widenB.closeC.limitD.waste30.A.tiredB.activeC.lazyD.shy31.A.boringB.difficultC.colorfulD.simple32.A.improveB.changeC.forgetD.forgive33.A.mistakesB.progressC.troubleD.noise34.A.findB.missC.doubtD.avoid35.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay第四部分阅读理解（20分）说明：本部分共2篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分。阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketraveling.Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesandenrichourlife.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanseebeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentlocalculturesandtastedeliciouslocalfood.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Theskyisblueandtheseaisclear.Wewalkedonthebeach,pickedupshellsandswaminthesea.Wealsoatefreshseafood,whichwasverytasty.Duringthetrip,Itookalotofphotosandlearnedsomelocalcustoms.Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Travelingnotonlymakesusfeelhappy,butalsohelpsuslearnmoreknowledgethatwecan’tgetfrombooks.Itbroadensourvisionandmakesourlifemorewonderful.Inmyopinion,travelingisameaningfulactivity.Weshouldtravelmoreinoursparetimetoenrichourlife.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?

A.BoringB.MeaningfulC.TiringD.Expensive37.Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.QingdaoD.Guangzhou38.Whatdidthewriterdoduringthetrip?

A.ClimbedmountainsB.Swaminthesea

C.VisitedmuseumsD.Watchedshows39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftraveling?

A.RelaxourselvesB.Enrichlife

C.WastetimeD.Broadenvision40.WhatkindofcityisQingdao?

A.InlandcityB.CoastalcityC.MountaincityD.DesertcityPassage2Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncanhave.Itisveryimportantforeveryone,especiallyforcollegestudents.Booksarethesourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Wecanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Whenwereadstorybooks,wecanknowdifferentstoriesandunderstanddifferentlives.Whenwereadsciencebooks,wecanlearnprofessionalknowledgeandimproveourability.Whenwereadliterarybooks,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandcultivateoursentiment.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames,andtheyseldomreadbooks.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Readingcanmakeuscalmdown,improveourthinkingabilityandhelpusgrowupbetter.Ascollegestudents,weshouldformagoodreadinghabit.Wecanreadforhalfanhoureveryday.Sticktoreading,andwewillgetendlessbenefitsfromit.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimportanceofreadingB.Differentkindsofbooks

C.BadhabitsofstudentsD.Howtostudywell42.Whatcanwelearnfromsciencebooks?

A.DifferentstoriesB.Professionalknowledge

C.WritingskillsD.Lifeexperience43.Whatisthebadhabitofsomestudents?

A.ReadingtoomuchB.Studyinghard

C.PlayingphonesandgamestoomuchD.Exercisingless44.Whichbenefitofreadingismentionedinthepassage?

A.MakeusbusyB.Improvethinkingability

C.SavemoneyD.Makemorefriends45.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodo?

A.StopusingmobilephonesB.Readbookseveryday

C.OnlyreadliterarybooksD.Studyallthetime第五部分书面写作（10分）题目：MyFavoriteHobby

要求：1.介绍自己最喜欢的爱好；2.说明喜欢该爱好的原因及带来的收获；3.词数80-120词；4.语句通顺，无明显语法错误。详细参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解答案+解析1.B解析：男士明确表示要先完成数学作业，故选B。2.A解析：原价50元，八折优惠，50×0.8=40元，故选A。3.C解析：男士说明自己生病在家，所以没上课，sick与ill同义，故选C。4.A解析：火车8:30发车，还有20分钟，当前时间为8:10，故选A。5.C解析：男士表示不喜欢咖啡和茶，更喜欢白开水，故选C。6.C解析：对话中男士提到上周去北京旅行了一周，故选C。7.B解析：男士明确提到游览了长城和颐和园，选项中只有B符合，故选B。8.C解析：男士表示品尝了北京烤鸭，味道很好，故选C。9.B解析：男士提到旅行期间天气很好，对应选项sunny，故选B。10.C解析：男士直接评价这次旅行很棒，wonderful，故选C。第二部分词汇与语法答案+解析11.B解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式getsup。12.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，紧邻be动词的abook为单数，用is。13.A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。14.B解析：friends为可数名词复数，afew表示“一些”，表肯定含义；few表否定，little/alittle修饰不可数名词。15.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，用how。16.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时is。17.C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时haslearned。18.B解析：gotto为一般过去时，电影开始发生在到达之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时hadbeenon。19.C解析：must表示“必须”，句意：你必须写完作业再看电视。can能够，may可以，could能够，均不符合语境。20.B解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that。21.C解析：固定搭配refusetodosth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。22.C解析：classroom与clean为被动关系，everyday为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态iscleaned。23.A解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句意：虽然很累，但他仍然坚持工作。24.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。25.D解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。第三部分完形填空答案+解析26.A解析：inthecampus为固定搭配，意为“在校园里”。27.B解析：固定搭配bestrictwithsb.，意为“对某人严格”。28.B解析：eachother为固定短语，意为“互相、彼此”。29.A解析：widenhorizons为固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”。30.B解析：运动让人积极、放松，active积极的，符合语境；tired疲惫的，lazy懒惰的，shy害羞的，均不符。31.C解析：参加校园活动让校园生活更加丰富多彩，colorful丰富多彩的。32.A解析：努力学习、提升自我，improve提升、改善，符合句意。33.B解析：固定搭配makeprogress，意为“取得进步”。34.A解析：幸福藏在生活小事中，我们需要发现它，find发现。35.A解析：spendtime为固定搭配，意为“度过时光”。第四部分阅读理解答案+解析Passage