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必修第三册

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

F-----------------黎翔触-----------------

基础默写

i.核心单词——写其形

I.march山.&〃.行进:前进;示威游行

2.ceremony〃.典利,:仪式

3.ranqc〃.一系歹U;范围,界限况.包括;(在一定范围内)变化

4.figure〃.人物:数字;身材”.认为;认定

5.harvestn.收获;收成vi.&。川攵割;捕猎

6.crop儿庄稼:作物;一季的收成

7.galhcr山.聚集;集合聚集;搜集;收割

8.fealure3.以....为特色〃.特色;特征;特点

9成&四.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱

10.ivpical典型的:有代表性的;平常的

11.medium九媒介;手段;方法。的.中等的;中号的

12.atmosphere几气氛:氛围;(地球的)大气(层)

13.envelope〃.信封;塑料封套

14.frank4力.坦率的:直率的

15.inner。力.内部的:里面的;内心的

16.region〃.地区:区域;地带

17.fancy〃力.花哨的:精致的;昂贵的“想要;倾慕;自认为是

18.moinent此片刻;瞬间

19.tent〃.帐篷

20.brief〃力.简洁的:简单的;短暂的

21.branch〃.树枝;分支;支流

22.clap况鼓掌;拍手;击掌〃.鼓掌;拍手;掌声

1【.拓展单词一一通其变

I.coneralulale”.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪-»coneralulalionn.

祝贺;恭喜

2.origin〃.起源;起因;出身—>original〃力.最初的;原创的;新颖的一»originally

〃面.本来;原来

3.religion〃.宗教:宗教信仰—religiousadj.宗教的:笃信宗教的

4charm〃.魅力:迷人的特征:咒语一》charming”力.令人着迷的:迷人的

5.ioy〃.高兴;喜悦tioyfula力.高兴的:快乐的

6.gratitude〃.感激之情;感谢—>grateful。力感激的;表示感谢的

7.decorale3.装饰:装潢―》decoralion〃.装饰:装饰品

8.significance〃.重要性;意义tsignificanladj.有重大意义的;显著的—*_

si?nificanUyadv.显著地;意味深长地

9reflect”.显示:反映;反射一reflection〃.反映:反射;表达

10.believe3.相信加.信任—》belief曾.信仰;信心:信任一》believableadj.可以相

信的—>unbelievableadj.难以置信的

11.faith〃.宗教信仰:信任;相信一>faithful〃力.忠诚的:虔诚的一>faithfullyadv.

忠实地

12.occasion〃.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会—》occasional〃力.偶

然的—>occasionaHya加.偶然地;不时地

13.pleasevt.&况.使满意;使愉快—>pleased。力高兴的;满意的一—

plcaisant/plcasinuadj.令人愉快的—►pleasure〃.愉快;令人高兴的事

14.represent”.象征;代表:相当于一》representative".代表adj.有代表性的

15.grace儿优美:优旅;高雅一>eaccfuladi.优美的:高雅的

16.absolute〃步绝对的;完全的tabsolutely”血.绝对地:完全地

17.respect〃.&〃.尊敬;尊重一>respectfula力.恭敬的;表示敬意的一》respeclfully

adv.尊敬地—>respectableadj.可敬的;体面的—>respectedadj.受尊敬的

18.horribleadi.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的—》horror〃.畏惧;憎恶;震惊—>—

horribly。曲.恐怖地

in.阅读单词——晓其意

I.lanternn.灯笼;提灯

2.camivaln.狂欢节:嘉年华

3.costumcn.(某地或某历史时期的)服装:戏装

4.riddlen.谜语;神秘事件

5.make-upn.化妆品;性格;构成方式,

6.agriculturcn.农业:农艺

7.churchn._(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂

8.eviladj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的儿邪恶;罪恶;恶行

9.commercialadj,商业(化)的;以获利为目的的

lO.lunaradj.阴历的:月球的;月亮的

11.even.前夕;前一天

12.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的

13.pudding」布丁;(餐木的)甜食

14.roastadi.烤的;焙的山.&3.烘烤;焙

15.turkeyn.火鸡;火鸡肉

16.autonomousadj.自治的;有自治权的

17.wrestlevi&vt.摔跤:奋力对付

18.robcn.袍服:礼袍

i9.eaglen.雕

20.potn.罐:壶:锅

21.weddingn.婚礼;结婚庆典

IV.核心短语——明搭配

1.dress(sb.)up穿二盛装;装扮

2.afterall毕竟:终究

3.rangefrom…io…包括从....到....之间

4.takeplace发土

5.begratefulfor对.心存感激

6.eellogelher聚集

7.playasignificanlrolein在……中起重要作用

8.fadeaway逐渐消失:(身体)变得虚弱

9.inspileof不管;尽管

10.lakeadvanlageof利用;欺骗;占....的便宜

11.haves【h.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同:有相同的特征

12.tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说

13.ROoff爆炸;走火;离开

14.exceptfor除....之外

15.setoff出发:动身;启程

V.经典句式——会运用

1.However,nomailerhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritof

sharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals,(nomatterhow弓I导的

让步状语从句)

然而,无论它们看起来有多不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所

有节日中都是常见的。

2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeilmucheasierfor(hepubliclo

spendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式宾语)

购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。

3.Burintoldme(hatMongclianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattend(hefestival»just_

astheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.(as弓I导的方式状语从句)

布林告诉我,就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来

参加这一节日。

4.Iheardi【isbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.(because

引导的表语从句)

我听说这是因为孩子们更轻,马能跑得更快更远。

5.I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriend

wastotallyworthit.(现在分词作伴随状语)

现在我终于问家了,感觉很累,但和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。

语境自测

I.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)

LitwasalongjourneyandIwaseralcfulforhiscompany.

2.Whichfeaturedoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhenchoosingacar?

3.Thepeopleqaihercdroundinthesquare,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.

4.Hopingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharveslwhereyouhaven'tplan:ed

seeds.

5.Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatmosphereataparty.

6.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,childrenoftengelluckymoneyinredenvelopes

fromparentsandrelatives.

7Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

8.Ournewspaperaimstorefleeltheviewsofthelocalcommunity.

II.用所给单词的适当形式填空

I.Beingpregnantwasbothpainfulandioyfulforher.Finally,thewholefamilyio、「ullv

welcomedthearrivalofthenewfamilymember,(joy)

2.Weoughttonotonlybegratefultoourparentsdeepinourheartsbutalsoshowour_

era出udetothemattimes,(gratitude)

3.ThewholehousewasdecoratedwithmanydecorationsinChinesestyle.(decorate)

4.Manypeopleholdastrongbeliefthatthecureforthisdiseasewillbefoundoneday,

evenifitisunbelievableatpresent,(believe)

5.MyfaiihfulfriendhasfailhinmeandhecanfaithfullysupportmewheneverTm

inneed.(faith)

6.Arepreseniaiivesystemofgovernmentisoneinwhichpeoplevoteforpoliticiansto_

rcDrcscnithem.(represent)

7.Theheadmasteroftencongralulaledheronhergoodperformancewhenshewasinhigh

schoolandinturntheexcitingcongralulalionsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

8.Thediscoveryofnewgasfieldsisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothecountry's

economy.

9.Hethoughtitwouldbeapleasureifhisgirlfriendwaspleasedwithhispresents——two

ticketstoflytoaplacewithaDleasant/pleasineclimate.(please)

ni.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子

have...incommoninspiteoftakeadvantageof

rangefrom...to...takeplaceplayasignificantrolein

1.Theytriedtheirbesttotakeadvantageofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.

2.Chattingforseveralhours>thetwogirlsfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.

3.Inspileofherbusyschedule,ArielLinattendedanartexhibitiononenvironmental

protection.

4.ThecontestwilltakeplaceonJune7inthelecturehall.

5.Wehavevariousgiftstosuitalltastes,ranainqfromflowerstojewellery.

6.FamilyculturehasbeenplayingasignificantroleinChinesehistoiy.

W.句式仿写

1.每位学生,不管多么有天赋或者多么努力,在学习中总会遇到困难。(nomatterhow引

导的让步状语从句)

Everystudent.nomatterhowtalentedorhard-working(heorsheis),willcome

acrossdifficultiesinhisorherstudy.

2.我认为每天看英语新闻很重要。(il作形式宾语)

IconsiderilquiteiniDortanttoreadEnglishnewseveryday.

3.你必须像我这样拿工具。(as引导的方式状语从句)

YoumusltryloholdthetoolasIdn.

4.这是因为你一直在与别人比较,这会导致过多的压力。(because引导的表语从句)

Itisbecauseyou'rekeepin〉comDarinqyourselfwithothers,whichleadstotoomuch

pressure.

5.他气喘吁吁地来到学校,大汗淋漓。(现在分词作伴随状语)

Hearrivedatschoolbreathlessly,swcaiingheavily,

f---------------独跳---------------

Festivals,generally卜epresentinglculturalandethnicdiversity,arecelebratedallaround

theworld.Theyareoccasionswhenpeople|dressupintraditionalcostumes,attend

ceremonies,decoratetheirhouses»expressorreceiveblessings,love,[respect]>

gratitude,orcongratulations!andsoon,usuallyinajoyfulatmosphere.

Festivalshaveawide卜ange|oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions*

famous|figurus|andimportanlevents.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,(heharvestfestivalcanbe

foundinalmosteveryculture.Thisagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen

gatheredin.People|setnff|tocelebrate»showingtheyaregratefulfbrtheyear'ssupplyoffood.

Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalsbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.With

thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeaway

andothersmaybeestablished.However,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,

withbusinessestakingadvantageof]thecelebrations.

Ingeneral.festivals卜eflect|people'swishes,beliefstfaithsandattitudestowardslife.

Studyingfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtorealize(hatdifferentculturesactuallyhave

alotincommonafterall.

1congratulation〃.祝贺;恭喜

1」译林必修②—2]Congratulations(congratulate)!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststep

towardsanewandimprovedyou!

(1)congratulation表示抽象意义的"祝贺"时,为不可数名词,illaletterof

congratulation;表示祝词、贺词时,为可数名词,常用复数形式。(2)注意本句中的

“new”和“improved”分别为形容词和过去分词作前置定语,共同修饰核心词“you”。

2.[人教必修③一IJMiss>congratulationsonbecominganadult!

3.我写信是为了祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中的出色表现。(祝贺信)

—►©I'mwritingtocxprcss/offcr/'scndniycongratulationstoyouforyourexcellent

performanceintheEnglishspeechcontest.(congratulation)

一②I'mwritingtocongralulaleyouonyourexcellentperformanceintheEnglishspeech

contest,(congratulate)

★cxprcss/offcr/scndone'scongratulationstosb.fbrsth.因某事向某人致以祝贺

aletterofcongratulation一封贺信

congratulationsonsth.祝贺某事

★congratulatevt.祝贺

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事

2range〃.一系列;范围,界限况.包括;(在一定范围内)变化

l.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountof

information,ranqinefromtheweathertomilitaryaffairs(从天气至I]军事事务).

2.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thecarv/asbeyond/oulside/oulofourDrice

ranee(超出了我们的价格范围),sowedeclined.

-------------f

该句中的decline在此表示”拒绝二句意:虽然她的描述听起来很好,但这辆车的价

格超出了我们的价格范围,所以我们拒绝了。

3.在这个节口里,我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览等各种精彩活动。(活动介

绍)

Atthefestival»Igotinvolvedinawideranieofamazingactivitiesfromdrama

performancetoartworksexhibition.

★awhole/wide/broad/fullrangeof各种各样的

in/withinrange(ofsth.)在(...)可及的范围内;在视觉(或听觉)范围内

outof/outside/beyondrange(ofsth.)超出(...的)范围

★rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从..到....之间,在....到....之间变化

3figure〃.人物;人影;身材;雕像;数字;算术;图,表;图形”认为

(think/guess);计算况.出现,包括(在..中)

的・—・)~~♦一一;算术

T人或动物的•一•・)~~•人物;A死;:忖;・倬

一(故7:儿阿阳形府形状・)_(2.儿阳,一;疮]

又:彩状

一物的)•做T)—(工人计算;认

T8示出■影状,---—……中)

5.Onlyifyousticktoabalanceddietandregularexercisecanvoukeep\ourfigure(你才能

保持体形).(建议信)

|--------------,一■■■♦**>----------------*

"only+状语从句”位于句首时,后面的主句需使用部分倒装,即把be动词/助动词/情

态动词提到主语前面。

6.[译林选必②一3]Wehavetofigureout(弄明白)howtokeepthetechnologyfrom

runningwild.

★figureoul弄清荒,弄明白;计算出

figurethat…认为.

★keepone'sfigure保持体形

4reflect显示,表明(show);映出(影像);反射(声、光等)”.&况.沉思

T”一时•一体的-H反一(声

T/射•彩倬)~(L一出(影像)

“李义:反射T“一时物)~♦-、,一—―

T-一一中"反“"已发一的‘硝——沉.

4.[北师必修③一9]Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthe

learningprocessandtoreflecton/uDonwhatwehavelearnt.

5」译林必修②一3]Shelookedatherreflection(reflect)inthemirrorcarefullyagain.

6.你将主要学习唐诗,它反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。(中国文化)

YouwillmainlylearnTangpoems»whichreflectthebeautyoftheChineselanguageand

【radilionalChinesecukurc.(定语从句)

★reflectsb./sth.inslh.在..中映出....的影像

reflecton/upon认真思考;反省

★reflection〃.显示:映像:反射;沉思

self-reflection〃.反省

★reflectivea的.反射的,反光的:反映..的,代表的;沉思的

5represent象征,表示;代表(onbehalfof);相当于(beequalto);描述,描绘

1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义

①[人教选必②—2]TheytoldmethatinChina,peoplewon'tcelebrateabirthdaywithout

thesenoodles,becauselongnoodlesrepresentthelongevityoflife.表不,象征

@A11thenationsoftheworldwillberepresentedattheconference.代表

©Thesepicturesrepresentthelandscapesofmyhometownatallseasonsoftheyear.

描绘

©Thisfigure,whichrepresents40%ofthecompany'sexpenses,isrisingrapidly.

相当于

2.OnFriday,represenialives(represent)fromallover(hecountryattendedthe

ceremony.

3.Asweallknow,classicliteratureisthereDreseniaiion(represent)ofouroutstanding

第2题中的representative是名词,意为"代表",指人;在berepresentativeofsth.结

构中,representative是形容词,意为"有代表性的"。第3题中的representation也是名

词,表示“代表“,指“代表”这个动作或者事实,多为不可数名词。

4.Representing/Onbehalfofallthe(eachersandsludenls:nourschool(代表我们全校的师

生),I'dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourvisitors.(演讲稿)

★representativeM'.典型的;有代表性的

〃.代表;典型人物

★representation〃.代表;描绘;抗议

6respect〃.尊敬;尊重;方面(aspect)尊敬;尊重;遵守

1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义

①[人数选必④-5]IwantlobecomealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreat

importancetosociety,andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect.〃.方面

②hisabouttimethattouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.。.遵守

2.[外研选必③一2]Suchobjectsareproducedthroughacombinationofskill,respectfor

materials,devotiontotradition,andfocusonthetask.

3.[人教选必③一l]Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogainrecognitionfromthe

mostiesi)ecled(respect)artprofessionals.

4.我们的英语老师是我最尊敬的人之一。我因她渊博的知识和耐心而尊敬她。(人物介

绍)

OurEnglishteacherisoneoftheDiopleIrespectmost.Irespectherfoi,herwide

knowledgeandpatience.

5.请代我向你的家人致意。(信件结尾)

Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfamily.

★respectsb./sih.forsth.因某事而尊敬...

★have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/某事

give/payone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意

inthisrespect在这方面

inrespectofYwithrespectlo至于,关于

★respectedadj.受尊敬的

respectableadj.体面的,可敬的;可观的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊敬的

7dress(sb.)up穿上盛装;装扮;装饰,掩饰

l.Toherjoy,thepartyisinformal,soshedoesn'tneedtcdressu。.

2.Hedressedupasaneagleonthisoccasiontoplaytricksonotherkids.

3.Sheisoftenwearingyellow,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.

—Sheisoflcndressedinyellow,makingherlookmoreenergetic.(dress,分词短语作

状语)

4.[译林必修②一3]Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourful

clothes(穿着正式、多彩的衣服).

表示"穿……颜色”用bedressedin,不需要加up:而表示”穿(正装)",则要用表

dressedupin,需要加up。表示穿正装还可宜接用dress,如:Dotheyexpectustodress

fordinner?他们希望我们穿正式服装赴宴吗?

★dress(sb./oneself)upas...(把某人/自己)装扮成..

bedressedupin穿上:正装);穿上(特别的服装)装扮

★dresssb./oneself(in+衣服)给某人/自己穿(上..)衣服

be/getdressedin+衣服/颜色穿着...

★dress穿(宾语是人)

puton穿上,戴上(强调动作)

wear穿着,戴着(强调状态,后可跟颜色、衣服、展袜、配饰、杳水等)

bein穿着……(强调状态,后可跟颜色)

8takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占...的便宜

l.Youshouldtakefulladvantageofdaylimc或makegood/fulluseofdaylimc或make【he

moslofdaylime(充分利用白天的时间)inordernoitostayuplatealnight.

2.我相信我比其他人更有优势,因为我有在一家当地的疗养院当3年志愿者的经验。

(申请信)

—①I'mconfidentthatIamat/haveanadvantageeverethersbecauseofmythree-year

voluntaryexperienceatalocalnursinghome.

一②I'mconfidentthatmy(hree-yearvoluntaryexperienceatalocalnursinghomegivesme

anadvantageoverothers.

3.在线学习有利也有弊。(正反观点)

Onlinelearninghasilsadvaniagesanddisadvaniages.

★(近)make(good/full)useof(充分)利用

makethemostof充分利用

★advantagesanddisadvantages利与弊

beat/haveanadvantageover胜过,优于

sth.givessb.anadvantage某事/物使某人有优势

betoone'sadvantage对某人有利

9setoff出发(setout);使(炸弹等)爆炸;拉响(警报);引发,激起

------------[出发)

‘开帆I丘悯隹.,屐等•开岭|金]~[|,阳4舛3"外;•叫—/J

U使—件•开打发生]~~[2引发•激起二)

3.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.andthensetoffforthecampingspotbybus.The

momentwearrivedthere,wesetupcamp,nearwhichwesetasideanareafor

playingintheevening.Afterthat,wcsetoultofish.Asilentcompetitionbeganinthe

breeze(微风).Theweightoffisheachpersoncaughtintwohourswassetdown.Simon

wonoutallast,sowhatheneededtodowasonlysetthetablewhenwesetaboui

cookingdinner.Thatunforgettabledayawayfromthecityendedupwhenwesetoffsome

fireworksanddancedjoyfullybeneathastarrysky.

"搭帐篷"用setupcamp或putupatent;搭建临时建筑用setup或putup均可,但set

up不用于搭建永久性的建筑。setout后跟todo,seiabout后跟doing,因为about为介

词。

4.Herdiligence(勤奋)ismostimpressive,andseisanexampletousall(为我们所有

人树立了榜样).(人物描写)

★setoff作“出发”讲时为不及物动词短语,其他义项均为及物动词短语,后可直接跟宾

语。

setoffforsomeplace动身去某地

★setup建立:安排;开办;引发

setout(todo)/setaboutdoing着手做

setaside留出,省出;置...于不顾

setdown记下;制定(规则等)

setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样

10现在分词作伴随状语

I.Duringtheseyears,heledahardlife»wriling(write)poemsabouttheeventshe

witnessed.

"过着艰辛的生活“司“写诗"两个动作同时发生,该句可扩展为:Duringtheseyears,

heledahardlifeandwrotepoemsabouttheeventshewitnessed.

2.Theyoungmanlookedherstraightintheeye,waitingforananswer(等待着答案).

(读后续写之神态描写)

3.Wildwithjoy,herosetohisfeetimmediately,ranoutoftheroomandhuggedmetightly,

shoutingloudly/althetopofhisvoice(高声喊叫).(读后续写之动作描写)

★现在分词作伴随状语,表示伴随谓语动作发生的动作,通常相当于并列分句。

★高考写作中常可使用现在分词作伴随状语对简单的并列句进行升级(若表示一连串的

动作,则使用并列的动词更佳)。

词根-spect-

本单元:re-(再,又)+-spect-(看)——再注视—respect尊敬

拓展:

”即向内Hi—1(向内中♦*匕修;♦*)

住卜向)(向卜打81•a怀*a3*人口

--{>施/堂义点柠的小西f朱;方阖)

不……性的嗝t司Tprkt»g(看穿一小视1加•©・1/)

-{•皿点・•,…网・(叩rrYne《现用的人•观众]旁双希)]

T-•向汴向外巨,另件以龄♦期盼.黔第।

从下列方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。

expectprospectsuspectaspectperspective

1J人教选必④-5]TherrosDeclofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisvery

exciting,andIamkeentousemyskillstogivethemav/arniwelcomeandanexperiencethey

willalwaysremember.

2,人教必修①一4]Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsis

cxDccicdtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.

3.[北师选必③-9]TheDNAisstoredinadatabase,wherepolicemencanfindthesameor

similarDNAtotrackdov/nsuspeclsandvictims.

4.1d匕师选《必②一6]Frcmmyr>(、r、n<、ciiv(、,itseemsthatyonareconstantlycheckingynnr

phonefornotificationsormessages.

5」人数选必④一5]WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy,Icouldalsoconductclassesfor

yourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulaspeclofChineseculture.

f-----------------------------------1

i.语法填空一词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形

1.[2023新高考I]Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussion

groupsoffivewassi?nificandy(significant)moreaccuratethantheaverageobtained

from20independentindividuals.

2.[2023浙江1月JTheyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagricultural

(agriculture)economy.

3.[2022新高考I【]...andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodsto

persuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.

4.[2020天津]Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappin-

(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

t-----------------*■)-------------------------------------.

此处是havesb.doingsth.结构,表示"使某人一直做某事"。注意clap的现在分词形

式要先双写P,再加-ing。

5.[2020北京]Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafter

ourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.

句意:我对人性的信仰从来没有像上周末我们在维尔镇举行家庭聚会后那样强烈。

faith后常跟介词in,表示”对……信任,信仰”;该句为so...as...引导的比较状语从句。

6.[2020江苏]Thei门ifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

II.阅读理解------词多义、熟词生义

1.

A.〃.身材B.〃.雕像

C.V.认为D.〃.数字

①[2022全国乙]Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultof

manufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.D

trcasury[C]意为"(城堡等中的)金银财宝库,宝库”,此处大写表示”(英、美等国

家的)财政部,

②[2020天津]Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertiny

figure.A

③[2020天津]Makingafull-lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-and

thatiswhatIintendtode!B

④[全SII]1figuredwhoeverlost(hedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.

2.

A.映出,反映B.沉思

C.显示,表达D.反射(声、光等)

①[2022全国乙]Theirresponsestothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat"Icanseeyou

onlyifyoucanseeme,too."C

②[2021北京]Historyisamirrorreflectingreality.A

(3)[全国II]"Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid.

B

④[全国(hatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflect

sunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.D

3.(2023新高考H]Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewards

ofanartisticlife.。获取,收获

(1)harvest除了可以表示农业意义上的”收割,收获(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)

”,还可表示“获取“。(2)"pushthrough”意为竭尽所能、排除困难做某事,"putinsth."

意为投入(时间、精力)。

4.[2023浙江1月JThelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmen

oftenfeaturedbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).。.以...

为特色

feature还有"由主演”之意。如:It'sagreatmovieanditfeaturesaSpanishactor

whoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.这是一部精彩的影片,主演是一位西班牙演

员,他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。

山.写作——基础写作、读后续写

写作一基础写作——成人礼活动

[2020天津改编]假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活

动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情

况,内容包括:

1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会做贡献的录像等);

2.对活动的感受;

3.对自己未来的展望。

参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony

◎写作要点

1.关于你提到的成人礼活动,我很高兴与你分享以下细节。(ceremony,pleased)

Onihccomina-of-aecceremony\oumentioned,pleasedioshareihcdetailswithyou

asfollows.

2.成人礼活动于6月8日当行,所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。(gather,

dressup)

Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldonJune8,withallseniorsgatheringinourschool

hall,dressedup.

3.首先,我们观看了许多视频,它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。(joyful,moment)

First,wewaichedmanyvideosrecordingiheievf'ulandsorrowfulmomentsofourgrowth.

4.学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。(lakeadvantageof,gratitude)

Sludcni、tookadvantageofihcoDDoNunilyloc)i)「c、rgratitudeio(heirparcnl、,icachcrs

andfriends.

5.视频深深地打动了我,以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人,对此我有信心。

(faith)

Thevideomovedme式)deei)lvihal]wavdelennined(obeareliableDersonlike(hem,in

which!havefaith.

6.从现在开始,不管前方有什么样的挑战,我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人

了。(setoff,inspiteof)

Fromnowon,Iamavoun。adulisettingoffforanewiournev,inspiteofthechallenges

ahead.

◎连句成篇

请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

DearChris,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.Onthecoming-of-agcceremonyyoumcmioncd,I'm

pleasedtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.

Thecominc-of-ageceremonywasheldonJune8,withallseniorsCatherineinourschool

hall,dressedUD.Firsl,wewalchedmanyvideosrecording【hejoyfulandsorrowfulmomentsof

cur;rowlh.Alihcend<〉「ihispari,:sludcnkslockndvanlu*co「ihccpporlunilylcexpressgra'iludc

totheirparents,teachersandfriends.Then,avideoaboutfbimergraduates'contributionsto

socieiywasshownious.IlmovedmesodeeDlyihalIwasdele门ninedlobeareliablepersonlike

them,inwhich1havefaith.Fromnowon,Iamayoungadultsellingoffforanewjourney,in

spiteofthechallengesahead.

ThankYOUforyourconcern.Keepintouch!

Yours,

LiJin

写作二读后续写——情感描写之尴尬与羞愧

积累背诵仿写运用

单awkward,ashamed,shameful,根据左栏素材完成下列各句

词embarrassed;shame;embarrassment1.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭

l.bcashamedof...对..感到尴尬/羞愧。

愧Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselffor

2.toone'sshame令某人羞愧的是gettingsoangry.

.他被两个警察架着,羞愧地低着头,从人群

3.putsb.toshame使某人自愧不如2

中走过。

4.coverone'sfaceinshame羞愧掩面

5.hang-bow/lowcr/dropone'sheadinHewasheldbytwopolicemen,lowering

司shame羞愧地低下头hisheadinshame,andwalkedthrough

组6.glow/blush/flush/burnwiththecrowd.(现在分词作状语)

embarrassment/shame窘得/羞愧得3.他转过身去,假装看向窗外,希望没有人注

满脸通红意到他有多尴尬。

7.wi

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