河南周口市第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次综合素质测评英语试卷（含答案）

河南周口市第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次综合素质测评英语试卷一、阅读理解APlasticPollutionPlasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemstoday.Manypeopleuseplasticbagstocarrytheirthingsandthenthrowthemaway.Thesebagsendupinriversandoceans,harmingwildlife.Perhapsweshouldrethinkthisandfindabetterwaytousethem.Onewayistoreusethem.Afterwebringourthingshomeinaplasticbag,wecansaveitanduseitagainforsomethingelse.Thisisagreatwaytoreducethenumberofnewplasticbags.Byreusingplasticbags,wecancutdownpollutionandrecreateagreenerworld.Manycommunitieshaverenewedcallsforreducingplasticuse.Everyonecanplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.1.Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemstoday?A.Airpollution. B.Plasticpollution. C.Noisepollution. D.Waterpollution.2.Wheredoplasticbagsoftenendup?A.Inrecyclingcenters. B.Inriversandoceans. C.Infactories. D.Inshops.3.Whatisagoodwaytodealwithplasticbags?A.Throwthemaway. B.Burnthem. C.Reusethem. D.Burythem.4.Whatcanwedobyreusingplasticbags?A.Increasepollution.B.Cutdownpollutionandrecreateagreenerworld.C.Makemoreplasticbags. D.Harmwildlife.5.Whathavemanycommunitiesdone?A.Theyhavestoppedusingplasticbags.B.Theyhaverenewedcallsforreducingplasticuse.C.Theyhavemademoreplasticbags. D.Theyhavethrownplasticbagsaway.BTherearemanysmallactionswecantaketobegreenerinourdailylives.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Thissavesenergyandreducespollution.Wecanalsopulloutplugswhentheyarenotinuse.Whenwebrushourteeth,weshouldturnoffthewater.Thissaveswater.Wecanridebikestoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpssaveenergyandreduceairpollution.Wecanalsosortourwasteandputdifferentkindsoftrashindifferentbins.Bydoingthesesimplethings,wecanhelpprotectourenvironmentandmaketheworldabetterplace.6.Whatshouldwedowhenweleavearoom?A.Turnonthewater. B.Turnonthelights.C.Leavethelightson. D.Turnoffthelights.7.Whyshouldweridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars?A.Itisfaster. B.Itsavesenergyandreducesairpollution.C.Itismoreexpensive. D.Itismorecomfortable.8.Whatshouldwedowithourwaste?A.Mixitalltogether. B.Sortitandputdifferentkindsindifferentbins.C.Throwitallinthesamebin. D.Burnitall.9.Whatdoes“pulloutplugs”mean?A.拔掉插头 B.插上插头 C.换插头 D.修插头10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecandomanysmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Onlygovernmentscanprotecttheenvironment.C.Protectingtheenvironmentisverydifficult. D.Weshouldnotuseelectricity.C①Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,whowasan11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?MyfriendsandIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.②Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers’dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Besides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedinthecompaniesinourvillage.③Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewaytomydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization(乡村振兴),Ichosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,withtheChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailways,andBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.④Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration(城乡融合)andecologicaltourism(生态旅游)toincreasepeople’sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheirlife.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.⑤“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”IbelieveChinesepeoplewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtoachievemoreinthenearfuture.11.Whohelpedthevillagersbuildthebridge?A.Liangliang. B.Theteachers.C.Liangliang’sfriends. D.Thegovernmentandthenicepeople.12.HowdoesLiangliangshowChina’sachievements?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byshowingpictures.13.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.B.OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.C.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.D.Ourgovernmentwillcarryoutaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.14.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________(①=Paragraph1,...)A．B．C．D．15.Whydoesthewritersay“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”?A.Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.B.Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.C.Becausehethinksweshouldspeaklessanddomore.D.Becausehethinksthatifwedoourbestandhelpeachother,wewillsucceed.DPlasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayformanyyears.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.16Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.17Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.Don’tbuybottledwater.18Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.19Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucandotoavoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.20Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.Butitispossibletostartsmall.Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A.Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.B.Avoidplasticpackaging.C.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.D.Recyclewhatyoucan.E.Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manychangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.21isthefirstneedofhumanbeings,sotherearelotsofchangesinit.Peopleusedtowritetoeachotherandspendalotoftime22fortheletters.Butnow,wecanconnectwitheachotherinonlyafewsecondsthroughmobilephonesorcomputers.Itis23forustokeepintouchwithpeople.Transportationisalsoamainpartin24dailylife.Italsohas25alot.Intheolddays,themaintransportationwasthetrain.Butnow,carsarethemain26fortransportation.Mostfamiliesincitieshavetheirowncars,27wecanseecarseverywhere.Wecanvisitourfriendsand28wholivefarawayfromusquickly.Inthepast,theteachingtoolswereonlychalkandblackboards,butnowdigitaltechnology29abigdifferenceinclassrooms.Thecomputersare30usedinteaching.Itmakeslessonsmore31andeasiertounderstand,sostudentsaremoreinterestedinstudies.Atthesametime,thepersonalcomputeralso32atoolforstudentstouseintheirstudiesandlife.Theycandoonlinehomeworkwithitand33theproblemswithothers.Theycanalsotalkaboutthe34activitiesonit.Lookingatthesechanges—fastercommunication,easiertravel,betterclasses—wecandrawaclear35:thesechangesmakeourlifeeasierandmoresatisfying.21.A.Success B.Exercise C.Communication D.Reading22.A.looking B.caring C.lifting D.waiting23.A.general B.simple C.different D.convenient24.A.my B.its C.our D.their25.A.changed B.happened C.appeared D.stopped26.A.tools B.parts C.methods D.rules27.A.and B.so C.but D.because28.A.relatives B.workers C.musicians D.inventors29.A.putsaway B.takesup C.bringsabout D.carriesout30.A.finally B.widely C.greatly D.really31.A.awful B.boring C.lively D.difficult32.A.acts B.becomes C.makes D.serves33.A.notice B.discuss C.make D.test34.A.interesting B.boring C.tiring D.disappointing35.A.reason B.purpose C.volunteer D.conclusion三、选词填空用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词change,send,arrive,easy,communicate,video,fast,important,able,becomeWearelivinginachangingworld.Thewayswecommunicatewithothershave36alotduringthepastthirtyyears.Thirtyyearsago,peoplemostly37letterstokeepintouchwithrelativesorfriendslivingfaraway.Itusuallytookmanydaysbeforeletters38.Ifpeoplehadsomething39totellothers,theycouldonlyusepublictelephones.However,suchphoneswerenotalways40tofindandcallingfees(费用)werehigh.Atthattime,itwasreallydifficultforpeopleto41withothersanytimetheywanted.EverythinghaschangedsincemobilephonesandtheInternetwereinvented.Nowadays,almosteveryoneownsasmartphone.Wecansendtextmessages,makecallsorhave42talkswithpeopleinotherplacesinjustafewseconds.Weare43toshareourphotosanddailystoriesononlineapps.Moderncommunicationismuch44andfarmoreconvenientthanbefore.Withtechnologycontinuingdeveloping,ourwaysofcommunicationwill45evenbetterinthefuture.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Doyouknowwhatagreenlifestyleis?B:Agreenlifestyle?

?A:Itmeanslivinginawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,likesavingwaterandrecyclingwaste.B:Soundsgreat!

?A:Wecanstartwithsmallthings,liketurningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.B:That’seasy.

?A:Yes,weshouldalsolearntosortwastecorrectly.Differentkindsofwasteneeddifferentwaystodealwith.B:Oh,right.

?A:Ofcourse!Ifwealllivegreenlives,wecanreducepollutionandprotectwildanimals.B:

.Let’sstartfromtoday!五、书面表达51.主题：ChangesBringGoodandBad要点：1.生活发生巨大变化(交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例)；2.变化带来便利，但也产生小问题(缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一)；3.你的观点与做法。要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于80词，不出现真实校名和人名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D