江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次专题练习英语试题（含答案）

江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次专题练习英语试题一、单项选择1.YoucanreadbooksaboutjobssearchforinformationontheInternet.Bothwaysarehelpful.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso2.Nomatterhowharditistochangeabadhabit,youshouldyourplanandkeepworkinghard.A.turnto B.leadto C.stickto D.pointto3.—?

—Heismodestandenergetic.A.Whatdoesyourmonitorlike? B.Howdoyouthinkofyourmonitor?C.Howdoyoulikeyourmonitor? D.Whatdoyoulikeyourmonitor?4.Iregretyouthatyoufailedtheexam.Youwillregrettoomuchtimeplayinggameslater.A.totell;wasting B.telling;towaste C.totell;towaste D.telling;wasting5.Cindyisanorganizedgirl;shelikestokeepeverythingingood.A.order B.shape C.control D.position6.—Doyouknowthenewteqball(台克球)eventwillbeincludedinthenextAsianGamesornot,andadvantagesthissporthasoverotherballgames?

—I’mnotsure.Ionlywatcheditsfirstshowatthisyear’sAsianGames.A.if;that B.whether;what C.whether;that D.if;which7.ThenewAImodel,manyotherdigitaltools,cansupportreal-timetranslation,anditcanhelpwithcreativewriting.A.aswell;aswellas B.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellas D.aswell;aswell8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewelectriccar?

—Ithinkitsdesignyoungpeoplewell,anditscolourthestyleofthecitystreetsperfectly.A.suits;matches B.matches;suits C.suits;suits D.matches;matches9.Manynetizens(网民)voicedtheirsupportfortheyoungscientistsatthenewsconference.WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordsdoesNOTbelongtothenoun-to-verbconversion(名词活用为动词)?A.Thevolunteersbridgethegapbetweenlocalresidentsandresearchers.B.Wewillhousethenewspaceequipmentinthelabnextmonth.C.Thereportshowsrapidgrowthinthedevelopmentofhome-maderobots.D.Theteamheadstheprojecttostudyrenewableenergy.10.—ThankyouforsharingyourIQIYImembershipwithme.

—.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Don’tmentionit B.Nevermind C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Allright二、完形填空Mostpeoplethinklaughingatyourownsmallmistakesisa11waytolookfriendlyandrelaxedaroundothers.Scientistsarenowstudyingthe12effectsofmakingfunofourselves,andwarningusabouttherisksoftoomuchself-mockery(自嘲).Ifyouspilladrinkbyaccidentinpublic,alightjokeaboutyourclumsiness(笨拙)13worksfine.Ittellspeopleyoudon’ttakeyourselftooseriously,andmakeseveryonefeellessstressedaboutthesmallaccident.Butifyouoftenjokeaboutimportantpartsofyourself—likesaying“I’mterribleateverything”whenyoufailasmalltask—itcausesproblems.First,otherpeoplewillstartto14youaslesstalentedorhardworkingthanyoureallyare.Ifyoualwayssayyou’rebadatyourjob,yourteachersorbosswillfinallystartto15that.Worse,ifyoukeepsayingnegativethingsaboutyourself,youwillslowlystarttobelievethem.Studiesfoundpeoplewhooftenmock(嘲讽)theirownseriousflawsfeelmuchmore16abouttheirabilitieslater.Sohowtouseselfhumorcorrectly?Onlyjokeabout17,unimportantmistakes(likedroppingyourpen,notfailinganimportantexam).Nevermakejokesthatattackyourowncore(核心)18.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingthesamenegativeself-jokeagainandagain,19rightaway.Also,ifpeoplestoplaughingandjust20whatyousayaboutyourself,that’sasignyou’vegonetoofar.Selfhumorcanbeausefultool,butonlyifyouuseittoconnectwithpeople,notto21yourselfdown.Beingkindtoyourselfisjustas22asbeingfunny.11.A.silly B.great C.strange D.difficult12.A.real B.possible C.wrong D.main13.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.finally14.A.describe B.see C.choose D.compare15.A.doubt B.believe C.remember D.forget16.A.confident B.worried C.certain D.unsure17.A.big B.small C.common D.usual18.A.ideas B.hobbies C.values D.dreams19.A.stop B.continue C.laugh D.leave20.A.arguewith B.disagreewith C.agreewith D.askabout21.A.praise B.put C.cheerup D.lookafter22.A.important B.easy C.interesting D.popular三、阅读理解ANowadays,plentyofteenagersspendlargeamountsoftimeonshort-videoapps.Thishabithasinfluencesonteenagers’mentalstateanddailystudy.Parentswanttoknowwhatbadeffectsshort-videousagebringstoteenagers.Hereareseveralmaininfluences.SleepWatchingshortvideosbeforebedtimeinfluencesteenagers’sleepquality.Thisalsoinfluencesgrown-ups.Usingshort-videoappsformorethanonehoureverydayisregardedasover-usageforteenagers.Over-screentimewillshortenteenagers’totalsleepinghours.Astudyshowsthatteenagersspendingover6hoursonshort-videoseachdayaremorelikelytofeelupsetandanxious.Toomuchshort-videotimeconnectscloselywithteenagers’lowsenseofhappiness.AttentionShortvideoschangeteenagers’waysofreceivinginformation.Itishardforthemtofocusonlongtextsordifficulttasksforalongtime.Theirattentionspanbecomesshorter.Gradually,theymayfallbehindinschoolsubjectsbecausetheycannotkeeptheirmindsonlearningtasks.23.Howlongisseenasover-usageofshort-videosforteenagers?A.Lessthan40minutes. B.Morethanonehour.C.Overtwohours. D.Morethansixhours.24.Whichisthebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Feelings B.Sleep C.Study D.Skills25.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadviseteenagerstogiveupallshort-videoscompletely.B.Tointroducethepossiblebadinfluencesofover-usingshort-videosonteens.C.Toshowteenagershowtochoosewonderfulshort-videoresources.D.Totellparentstobuynewmobilephonesfortheirchildren.BInMay2026,ChineseastronautsonTiangongSpaceStationsuccessfullygrewtomatoplantsinthespacegreenhouse.ThismarksanotherimportantstepforChina’sspace-plant-growingresearch.DifferentfromcommonsoilplantingonEarth,theexperimentusesanadvancednutrientliquidsystem(营养液系统)tofeedplantsunderthespecialmicro-gravityenvironmentinspace.TheexperimentbeganinFebruary2026.Astronautsplantedtomatoseedsinspecialnutrientliquid.Tohelptheseedsgrowwell,astronautscheckedtemperatureandlightconditionsinsidethegreenhouseeverysingleday.Theyalsoadjustedthespecially-designedLEDlighttofittheneedsoftheplants.Thefirstsmallshootscameoutwithin9days,twodaysquickerthanthesametypeoftomatoesgrownonEarth.Thissurprisedscientistsbecausemicro-gravityusuallyslowsdownplantdevelopmentinmanycases.Duringthefollowingmonths,astronautscarefullylookedaftertheseplants.Theycontrolledplantheightandcollectedinformationaboutplantgrowth,leafconditionandnutrientintake.Besidesdailyobservation,theycarriedoutmanualpollination(人工授粉),anecessarystepfortomatoestobearfruitinspace.InlateMay,thesetomatoplantsproducedripefruits,whichwerecollectedandsealedforbringingbacktoEarth.Oncebackontheground,researcherswillcomparethespace-growntomatoeswithEarthsamplestostudytheinfluenceofspaceenvironment.Space-researchscientistssaythisexperimenthelpsthemdevelopnewtypesofcropsforfuturespacetrips.“Ifwecangrowfreshvegetablesinspace,astronautscanstayinspaceformuchlongerwithoutdependingtotallyonsuppliessentfromEarth,”saidtheleadingresearcher.Plantsgrowninspacecanalsoproduceoxygenandtakeincarbondioxide,helpingcreateabetterlivingenvironmentinsidethestation.Theteamalsohopesthistechnologycanhelpimprovecropoutputinpoor-soilareasonEarth.Apartfromtomatoes,ChinahasalsocarriedoutexperimentswithriceandlettuceonTiangongtobuildacomplete“spacefarm”forlong-termspaceexploration.26.Whydidthefastsproutingoftomatoseedsinspacesurprisescientists?A.Becausespacetomatoesneednolighttogrow.B.Becausemicro-gravitygenerallyslowsplantgrowth.C.BecausetomatoesonEarthnevergrowsofast. D.Becausenutrientliquidworksworsethansoil.27.Whatextraworkdidastronautsdotomaketomatoesproducefruit?A.Theychangednutrientliquideveryday. B.Theycutextraleavestocontrolplantheight.C.Theyfinishedmanualpollinationforplants. D.TheysentgrowthdatabacktoEarthhourly.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SpacetomatoeswillbewidelysoldonEarthsoon.B.Growingplantsinspaceservesmorethanonepurpose.C.TomatoesarethefirstplantgrownonTiangongStation.D.PoorsoilareasonEarthcanalreadyusethisspacetechnology.29.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TointroducethetomatoexperimentonTiangonganditsvalue.B.Toexplainhowmicro-gravitychangesplants’growingspeed.C.ToshowdifferentplantstestedinChina’sspacegreenhouse.D.Todescribedifficultiesastronautsmeetwhengrowingplants.COnceUponaTimeintheMiddleEast,alsoknownasWelcometoDragonRestaurant,isahighlypraisedanti-warfilmdirectedbyWenMuye,whoisgoodatshowingordinarypeople’sgrowthandinnergoodnessamidhardships.StarringShenTengandJiangQiming,thefilmvividlypresentsthespiritualchangeofanordinaryChinesecheftrappedincruelMiddleEasternwarfare.XuFu,anexperiencedcheffromNortheastChina,fellintohugedebtafterafireaccidentinhisrestaurantinjuredacustomer.Facedwithlargemoneytopayandthedutyofsupportinghiselderlymotherandyoungdaughter,hetookariskyjobastheheadchefofDragonRestaurantinBahata,acityseverelydestroyedbyongoingwars.There,heworkedalongsideMaJunsheng,athoughtfulandquick-wittedrestaurantmanagerfamiliarwithlocalaffairs.Drivenonlybypersonalinterestsatfirst,XuFuaimedonlytoearnenoughmoneytoclearhisdebtsandreturnhomesafely.Heshowedlittlecareforthesufferingsoflocalciviliansandcountlesswarorphans,eventhoughtherestaurantservedasarareimpartialzonethatkeptstablewaterandfoodsuppliesinthechaoticcity.Asthewargrewworse,XuFuandMaJunshengwerearrestedanddetainedbyacruelradicalleaderknownas“thePrincipal”,whotookhomelesschildrenandtrainedthemasself-killingbombattackersforterroristattacks.Atfirst,thetwopartnersonlyplannedaprivateescapeforthemselvesandSaif,ayoungorphanwhohadlearnedcookingskillsfromXuFu.However,uponlearningthatdozensofimprisonedchildrenwouldbesentondeadlybombingtasksindays,theydecidedtosavealltheinnocentyoungstersattheriskoftheirownlives.Topreventthechildrenfromcarryingoutviolenttasks,MaJunshengsecretlyaddedpoisonous“sproutedpotatoes”tothemeals,leavingallthechildrenphysicallyunfitfortheterroristplan.Whenthetrickwasuncovered,MaJunshengtookfullblamefortheincidentandwaskilledbytheextremists.HisselflesssacrificecompletelychangedXuFu’smind.Intheend,XuFubuiltupgreatcouragetorescueallthetrappedorphans,showingthattruekindnesscanshinebrightlyeveninthedarkestmomentsofwar.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaotic”inParagraph3mean?A.dangerousanddisordered B.quietandpeacefulC.richandcomfortable D.cleanandtidy31.WhatcanweknowaboutDragonRestaurantinBahata?A.Itwastheonlyrestaurantrunbylocalpeople. B.Itwasasafeplacewithfoodandwater.C.Ittrainedhomelesskidstocookforfree.D.ItwasdestroyedbythewarsoonafterXu’sarrival.32.WhatisthechangeofXuFu’sattitudeduringthestory?A.Selfish→Doubtful→Hopeless B.Careless→Fearful→ProudC.Greedy→Thankful→Regretful D.Self-centered→Shocked→Brave-hearted33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IttellshowaChinesechefchangedandshowedkindnessinwar.B.ItintroducestheterriblesituationofchildreninMiddleEastwars.C.Itexplainshowarestaurantsurvivedinawar-torncity.D.ItdescribesthefriendshipbetweenXuFuandMaJunsheng.DChildrenandteenagersarethoughttobecarefree.Butstudies,friendsandfamilycanallbringthemstress.Oct.10thisWorldMentalHealthDay.Therearethreestudentstalkingabouthowtheydealwiththestressintheirlives.CuiAnqi,13,GuangdongRecently,myroommatebroughtsomefoodtoourdormroomthatsmelledreallybad.ItoldherIdidn’tlikeit,butshedidn’tthinkitwasaproblem.Sowe’vebeenhavinga“coldwar”forweeks.34IdecidedthatIshouldjusttalktoheraboutmyfeelings.Ithinkwecanworkthingsout.Wishmeluck!YuMingge,14,ShanxiI’maboy.IfeelsadbecauseI’mtheshortestkidinmyclass.Idon’tfeelconfidentaboutplayingbasketball.35Icangethelpfrommyteachers.Icanalsotrytohaveabalanceddietandgetmoreexercise.IbelieveIcanbecometallernextyear.ZhaoXin,15,aboyfromBeijingIworryaboutmygradesallthetime,whichmakesmefeeltiredandsad.Havingtosaygoodbyetomybestfriendssoonisanotherthingthatismakingmesad:inthenearfuture,wecan’twatchbasketball,drinkmilkteaandchatwitheachother.36I’mtryingtoarrangemytimeandimprovemyefficiency(效率)whenI’mstudying.I’vealsotalkedwithmyparents,whohavegivenmesometips.37A.However,Iknowsadnesswon’thelp.B.Ikeepthinkingabouthowtosolvetheconflict.C.It’simpossibleformetomakenewfriendsatschool.D.ButIknowIhavetofacethesetroublesbravely.E.Ihavelearnedtoliveinthemomentandrelax.F.Myparentsoftenarguewithmeaboutmyschoolwork.四、短文填空SunJiadongisoneofthe38(great)pioneersofChina’sspaceprogram.Bornin1929,hehasdevotedmostofhislifetospaceexploration.MostpeopleagreethatnobodyhasachievedmoreintheChineseaerospaceindustrythanSunJiadongsofar.SunJiadongfirstshowedthathewasacapableleaderwhenhe39(choose)toleadChina’sfirstsatelliteprojectin1967.Atthattime,Chinadidnothaveenoughexperienceinsatellitedevelopment,andmanypeoplebelieved40itwasimpossibleforChinatodevelopasatelliteindependently.However,SunJiadongdidn’tgiveup,andheledtheteamtoputup41countlessdifficulties.In1970,China’sfirsthomemadesatellitewas42(succeed)launched(发射),43(make)Chinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatcanlaunchsatellitesindependently.Over44pastfewyears,SunJiadong45(take)partinnearlyallofChina’smajorspaceprojects.Heoncesaidthathedidn’tregretchoosingthispath,becausetheprogressofthecountry’sspaceprogrammattersmorethananythingelse.Heisa46(high)respectedscientist.Now,attheageof97,SunJiadongstillremains47(focus)onthefutureofChina’sspaceexploration.Manyteenagerstodayadmirepopidols,butSunshowsuswhatarealherois.Hiswillisstrongerthananydifficulty.Heisapracticalmanwithapowerfulmind.Weshouldrespectsuchpeople,notjustfashionablestars.五、任务型阅读Fewpeoplearecompletelyhonestwithothers.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsonundergraduatestudentsfoundthat60percentliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversation,andmanyliedseveraltimes.Nooneiscompletelyhonestwiththemselves,becausethetruthhurts.Sometimes,peopleengagein(参与)self-deception(自我欺骗)toprotecttheirego(自尊)orgathercourage.However,tofakeittillyoumakeitisonething;tofakeitforever,eventoyourself,isentirelydifferent.Suchisthecaseifyoursuccessatworkorschoolistheresultofcheatingbutyouchoosetochalkituptoyourownmerit(优秀品质).Allthatself-deceptiontakesalotofworktomaintain(保持).Itiscostlynotonlybecauseavoidingproblemscanmakethemworsebutalsobecausetheprocrastinator(拖延者)mustdothementalworkofataskoverandover,withoutreaping(获得)therewardsofactuallygettingitdone.Whywrite“Changebanks”onyourto-dolistformonthsonendinsteadofdoingitonceandbeingfreeofthetask?Ifyouignoreyourflaws(缺点),youcan’tcorrectthem.Researchshowsthatself-deceptionisconnectedwithaninabilitytoseeourownflaws,whichmakesself-improvementharder.RefusingtoadmitthatIamabitneurotic(神经质的)mightmakemefeelbetterinthemoment,butitalsodiscouragesmefromundertakingeffortstochangeforthelong-termgoodofmyselfandthosearoundme.48.Whyisitimpossibletobetotallyhonestwithyourself?______________________________________________________________________________49.Whatistheresultofavoidingproblemsfromself-deception?______________________________________________________________________________50.Whatcan’twedoifweignoreourflaws?______________________________________________________________________________51.Areyouhonestwithyourself?Whatwouldyouliketodotomakeyourselfmorehonest?______________________________________________________________________________六、单词拼写52.Theseproductsdon’tmeetthe(标准),sotheycan’tbesold.53.Weneedtomakeaquick(决定)aboutwhichplacetogo.54.Weareconsidering(合作)withotherteamstofinishthehardtask.55.Hedidn’twantto(冒……风险)losinghisjobbecausehehadafamilytofeed.56.—What’sthe(对立的人或物)oftheword“foolish”?

—It’s“clever”.57.Itwill(很可能)rainthisafternoon,soyoushouldbringanumbrellatoschool.58.Toomuchhomeworkputsthechildreninlow(情绪低落).59.Itisnot(like)thatcarelesspeoplewillachievegreatsuccess.七、完成句子60.我希望我不会让我妈妈失望，在找到成功的方法之前我是不会放弃的。IhopeIwon’t,findawaytosucceed.61.几乎每个青少年都会经历这些问题，他们不知道如何减少屏幕时间。Almosteveryteenagertheproblems.Theydon’tknowhowtoscreentime.62.没有什么比救人助困更有意义。Nothingismoremeaningfulthan.八、翻译63.他一贯高标准工作，但他为人谦逊，很好共事。Healwaysworksto1,buthe’s2and3.九、书面表达64.假设你是李华，请写一篇短文谈谈对青少年追星现象的看法，要点：(1)简述青少年追捧娱乐偶像的现象及原因;(2)谈谈青少年应选择怎样的榜样及