山东省枣庄市滕州市滕南中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次学科素养评价 八年级英语（含答案）

山东枣庄市滕州市滕南中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次学科素养评价八年级英语一、阅读理解APlacesTouristServices(游客服务)ShaolinTempleEnglish-speakingguidesLongmenGrottoesComfortablehotelsYellowRiverScienceAreaDeliciousHenandishesKaifengAncientCityEasybusridesHenanMuseumSpecialActivitiesYouCan’tMissHuazhaoFestival-visitLuoyangandenjoymillionsofflowers.Andyoucandressinhanfu.HenanMuseumDayTour—learnabouthistorywithshows.ShaolinKungFuExperience—joina1-hourbeginnerclassandlearnkungfuDiscounts:Bookyourtripbefore10thMarch—geta10%discount!Bring4ormorefriends—enjoyafree(免费的)guidedtourofShaolinTemple.Howtobook?VisitCallus:+86371987654321.Howmanyplaceswilltouristsvisitonthetrip?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Whatwilltouristsgetonthetrip?A.Freeplanetickets. B.Shoppingdiscounts. C.English-speakingguides.3.What’sthematerialtryingtomakepeopledo?A.TakeatriptoHenan. B.LearnkungfuinHenan.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofHenan.BNowadays,moreandmorestudentshopetohaveahappy,healthyandrelaxingholiday.Theydonotwanttobebusywithtoomanyboringafter-schoolclasses.Theyprefertodothingsthatareinteresting,relaxingandusefulfortheirgrowth.Somestudentsliketotravelwiththeirfamilymembersduringtheholidays.Theyvisitmanybeautifulandinterestingplaces,learnaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,andtastespecialanddeliciousfood.Travellingcannotonlyhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld,butalsohelpthemgetclosertotheirfamilymembersandunderstandeachotherbetter.Otherstudentsenjoystayingathomeduringtheholidays.Theyhelptheirparentswithdifferentkindsofhousework,spendhappytimewiththeirgrandparents,readinterestingbooks,ortakeupnewhobbieslikedrawing,playingbasketballorplayingtheguitar.Thesemeaningfulactivitieshelpthemlearnimportantlifeskillsandmakethemfeelhappyandconfident.Agoodholidaycangiveyouenoughenergyandmakeyougetreadyforthenewtermquickly.Andhomeisalwaysthebestandwarmestplacetoreturntoafterawonderfultripoutside.4.Whatdomorestudentswantfortheirholidays?A.Busyallday. B.Moreafter-schoolclasses. C.Ahappyandhealthyholiday.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.Travellinghelpsfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.B.Studentsmusttakeupguitarasahobby. C.Homeisnotwarmaftertravelling.6.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedforstudentsspendingholidaysathome?A.Doinghouseworkforparents. B.Developingsomenewhobbies.C.Enjoyingdeliciouslocalfood.7.Whichideawouldthewriteragreewith?A.Travellingistheonlygoodway. B.Bothtravellingandstayinghomearevaluable.C.Agoodholidayneedsmanyclasses.CHomeholdsaspecialplaceinourhearts,filledwithmemories,love,andasenseofbelonging(归属).Itstruemeaningliesinseveralkeyaspects(方面).Security(安全)andComfortAhomeisasafehaven(避风港)fromtheoutsideworld.Whenweareinsideourhomes,wefeelprotectedfromthebadweather,harm,andthestressesofdailylife.Everythinginthehomehelpscreateaniceenvironmenttorelaxandrestafterabusyday.Whetherit’sasmallapartmentoralargehouse,thesenseofcomfortthatahomeoffersisirreplaceable.FamilyandTogethernessHomeiswhereourfamilymembersgettogether.It’saplaceforcreatingandsharingmemories.It’stheplaceforsharedmeals,celebrations,andheart-to-heartconversations.Laughter,hugs,andeventhedisagreementshelpfamilymembersgrowcloserandcreatelastingmemories.APlaceofGrowthHomeisalsoaplacewherewegrowanddevelop.It’swherewelearntotakecareofourselves,learntorespectothers,andmakedecisions.Ourhomeplaysanimportantroleinourpersonalgrowth.It’saplacethathelpsusbecomethepeoplewearetoday.Inaword,homeismorethanjustabuilding.It’saplacefullofsecurity,love,andgrowth.Itsmeaningdiffersfrompersontoperson,butitremainsanimportantpartofeveryone’slife.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Abighouseismorecomfortablethanasmallapartment.B.Familydisagreementscanalsobringfamilymemberscloser.C.Themeaningofhomeisthesameforallpeople.9.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword“irreplaceable”probablymeans.A.cannotbereplacedbyanythingelse B.commonandeasytofindC.comfortableandrelaxing10.Howdoesthewritershowhisideaaboutthemeaningofhome?A.Bytellingastoryaboutfamily.B.Bygivinganideaandexplainingitsdifferentparts.C.Bycomparinghomewithotherplaces.11.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.HowtoBuildaHappyHomeB.TheDifferencesBetweenHousesandApartments.C.MoreThanaBuilding:TheMeaningofHome.DPeoplewho’veseenEarthfromspacesaythatitcanchangeyourwholeideaaboutlife.Andaccordingtoanewstudy,itmayalsochangeyourbrain.Thestudyfoundthatspendingtimeinspacecancausethebraintoshift(移动)“upwardsandbackwardswithintheskull(颅骨)”.Researcherstookbrainscansof26astronautsbeforeandaftertheirtimeinspace.Theseastronautshadspentanywherefromtwoweekstosixmonthsinspace,withafewofthemspendingaslongasayearontheInternationalSpaceStation.Theresearchersdividedthebraininto130partsandthenstudiedeachone.Theresultsshowedchangesinthepositionofthebrainwithintheskull.Thelongertheastronautsspentinspace,theclearerthechangeswere,especiallyinstructuresatthetopofthebrain.Theresearchersalsotookscansof24non-astronautswhospentupto60dayslyinginbed.Tocreateconditionssimilartowhatastronauts’bodiesexperienceinspace,theparticipantswereplacedinatilted(倾斜的)positionsotheirheadsweresixdegreesbelowtheirfeet.Theresultsshowedsimilarchangesinthenon-astronauts’brains,buttheupwardshiftwasstillgreaterintheastronauts’brains.Theresearcherssaidthatmostoftheparticipants’brainswentbacktonormalwithinsixmonths.Butsomedidn’t.Thestudydidnotfindanysymptoms(症状)suchasheadachesrelatedtothesebrainmovements.Still,thescientistssaidthatresearchlikethisisimportant,especiallyforfuturelong-termspacetasks.“Weneedtounderstandthesechangesandtheireffectstokeepastronautshealthy,anditalsoprovidesthescientificsupportforordinarypeople’sspacetravelsomeday.”Seidler,aco-authorofthestudy,said.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Theskullkeepsthebrainsafe. B.Spaceflightpushesthebrainupandback.C.LookingatEarthfromspacehurtsthebrain.13.Whatdothe130brainpartstelltheresearchers?A.Onlytopbrainstructuresareaffected. B.Shorttripscausenobrainchangesatall.C.Longertasksproducestrongerbrainshifts.14.Whydidthescientistsstudynon-astronautsinatiltedbedposition?A.Tofindoutwhatexactlycausedthebraintoshift.B.Tolookforthedifferencesbetweenbedrestandspacetravel.C.Tofindabetterwaytomakeastronautssleepbetterinspace.15.Whatwillthescientistsprobablydonext?A.Studyhowthesechangesaffectbrains. B.Sendmoreastronautsonshortspacetrips.C.Teachastronautstofocusonthebrainshifts.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inaworldwheretechnologyiseverywhere,somepeoplethinkphysicalworkisbecominglessimportant.Theybelievethatmachinescandoeverythingforus.However,thisthinkingiswrong.16.17Whenwedophysicalwork,welearntheimportanceofeffortandperseverance.Weunderstandthatnothingcomeseasily.Thisunderstandingisimportantforsuccessinanyfield.Second,physicalworkbuildscharacter.Peoplewhodophysicalworkdeveloppatience,responsibilityandself-discipline.18Theyhelpusbecomebetterpeopleandbettercitizens.19Ithelpsusunderstandwhereourfoodcomesfromandhowthingsaremade.Thisconnectionmakesusmoregratefulandmorerespectfulofnatureandofothers.Somepeoplearguethatphysicalworkisforthosewhoarenotsmartenoughfordeskjobs.Thisisadangerousbelief.20Theyunderstoodthatworkingwithourhandshelpsusthinkmoreclearlyandstaygrounded.Inconclusion,physicalworkisnotathingofthepast.Itisanecessarypartofabalancedlife.Let’svalueitandpassitsimportanceontothenextgeneration.A.First,physicalworkteachesusvaluablelessons.B.Third,physicalworkconnectsustotherealworld.C.Thesequalitiesarejustasimportantasacademicknowledge.D.Physicalworkstillmattersmorethanever.E.Infact,manyofthesmartestpeopleinhistoryvaluedphysicalwork.F.Theybelievethatmachinescandoeverythingforus.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WheredoyoulivewhenyoutravelduringtheNationalDayholiday?Mostpeople21stayinthehotel,butsomedon’tlikeit.Nowthereisanewkindofhotel—theminshuku(民宿).ItissaidthatitfirststartedinJapan,butnowitcanbefoundeverywhereinChina.Theminshukuisdifferentfromthehotelinsomeways.22,peoplecancookforthemselvesintheminshuku.Wecan’tcookforourselvesinthehotel.Lastweek,IwasonholidayinChengdu.Inthebeginning,Iwantedtostayinahotel,butitwastoooldandboringtolivein,soI23tostayintheminshuku.IbookedaroomontheInternetandcouldn’twaittoliveinit.TheminshukuthatIlivedinwasaverybeautifulbuilding24atidyandcleanenvironmentinside.Itmade25feelwarmandatease.WangLeiwastheowneroftheminshuku.Ithoughthewasabusinessmanatfirstbecauseherented(出租)hishousetomanyvisitorstomakemoney.26,hesaidhewasn’t.Herentedhishouse27becausehejusthopedpeoplecouldhaveamoreenjoyableholidayatalowcost(低费用)andwouldliketovisitChengduagain.HehelpedmealotwhenIstayedthere.Healsokept28methehistoryofChengdu.Iwasveryinterestedinit.Whathedidandsaidreallytouchedmyheart.HeintroducedhishometowntovisitorscomingtoChengdu.Ireallyenjoyedmyselftherebecauseofhim.Thetrip29mehappymemories(回忆).Ibelievetherewasnotripinmylife30thanthetriptoChengdu.21.A.usually B.hardly C.sometimes22.A.Nomatter B.Nothingbut C.Forexample23.A.helped B.decided C.seemed24.A.for B.on C.with25.A.me B.them C.us26.A.Also B.So C.However27.A.expensively B.cheaply C.quickly28.A.totell B.telling C.told29.A.shared B.left C.found30.A.better B.more C.worse三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词)。Homemeanssomuchtous.It’s31importantsymbolofloveandwarmth.Inafamily,eachmemberhasarolewhenitcomestohousework.Yesterday,we32(plan)todosomecleaning.Soearlythismorning,mymotherwasthefirstonetogetup.Shepreparesadeliciousbreakfastforuseveryday.Thesmelloffreshlycookedfoodfillsthewholehouse.Itis33deliciousthatIwon’tforgetthetaste.Onweekdays,weareallbusy34(pack)upourownthings.Butatweekends,wehaveathorough(彻底的)cleaningofthehouse.Itseemstherearethousands35taskstodo.Iusuallystartwithmyownbedroom.Ifoldmyclothesandputawaymybooksby36(me).It’sasmalleffort,butitmakesmyroomamuch37(good)place.Mysisterisverygoodatdoingthelaundry.Shesortstheclothes38(careful),andthenplacestheminthewashingmachine.Shefoldsthemneatlyandputsthemintherightdrawers.Asformyfather,heisresponsibleforsomeheavyhousework.Heoftenfixesanysmallproblems.Buttodayheforgot39(take)outthetrash.Oh,heissoforgetful.Everything40(be)cleaninourhouse.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstomyhometohaveaparty.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsenjoythemselveswhenthey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinkchildrencan’tfinishthehouseworkaswellaspossible.Ithinktheyseemtoberight,butactuallywrong.Thereareseveralreasonsfordoingchoresforkids.Choreshelpimprovelifeskills.Theyareyoungnow,butwhentheygrowup,theyneedtodowashing,cookingandcleaning.Theycan’tlearnthematschool.Learningtheseskillsathomeisimportant.Choreshelpkidslearntobeindependent(独立的).Cleaningtheirroomsorwashingtheirclothescanmakethemlessdependentonothers.Theywillthinktheycantakecareofthemselves.Choreshelpteachthemtorespectothers.Theyoftencan’trealizewhattheirparentsdoaroundthehouseuntiltheymoveawayfromhome.Theymayrealizethemessoftheirroomsbydoinghouseworkthemselves,sotheycanrespecttheirparents’workathome.Choreshelpimproveplanningskills.Itfeelsliketherearealotofthingstodoinaday.Howtospendtimeonthem?Chorescanhelpelderkidsbuildgoodhabitsearly.Theylearntoplantheirtimeinarightway.Itisalsoanimportantskillfortheminthefuture.41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsomeparentswhodon’tlettheirchildrendochores?______________________________________________________________________________42.Wherecanthekidslearnlifeskillsaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________43.Howcankidsrealizethemessoftheirrooms?______________________________________________________________________________44.Howmanyreasonsfordoingchoresforkidsarethereinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpwithchores?Why?______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见