2026年小升初英语练习题答案

2026年小升初英语练习题答案第一部分语音辨析题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的在括号内填“T”，不同的填“F”。1.划线部分为a：name/neɪm/、map/mæp/、cake/keɪk/（答案：F。解析：name与cake中a发双元音/eɪ/，map中a发短元音/æ/，三者发音不完全一致。）2.划线部分为ea：bread/bred/、teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/、read（原形）/riːd/（答案：F。解析：bread中ea发短元音/e/，teacher与read原形中ea发长元音/iː/，三者发音不一致。）3.划线部分为oo：book/bʊk/、look/lʊk/、foot/fʊt/（答案：T。解析：三个单词中oo均发短元音/ʊ/，发音完全一致。）4.划线部分为th：three/θriː/、this/ðɪs/、that/ðæt/（答案：F。解析：three中th发清辅音/θ/，this与that中th发浊辅音/ð/，三者发音不一致。）5.划线部分为ed：washed/wɒʃt/、played/pleɪd/、wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/（答案：F。解析：washed中ed在清辅音/ʃ/后发/t/，played中ed在浊辅音/eɪ/后发/d/，wanted中ed在/t/音后发/ɪd/，三者发音不一致。）第二部分单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案序号填在题前括号内。6.（）Mymotheroftentellsme______interestingstorybeforeIgoto______bed.A.a;/B.an;/C.an;the（答案：B。解析：第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空为固定搭配gotobed（上床睡觉），bed前不加冠词。易错点提醒：若特指“在床边”需加定冠词the，但此处为固定起居搭配，零冠词用法。）7.（）There______apencilcase,threerulersandsomeexercisebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be（答案：A。解析：therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则，be动词的单复数由距离最近的名词决定，本句中最近的名词apencilcase为单数可数名词，因此用is。）8.（）—______didyouvisittheCityMuseumwithlastsummerholiday?—IvisiteditwithmycousinwholivesinHangzhou.A.WhereB.WhoC.When（答案：B。解析：答句回应的是同行人员“mycousin”，因此特殊疑问词用who对人进行提问；where对地点提问，when对时间提问，均不符合答句逻辑。）9.（）Mylittlesisteris______todressherself,sowedon’tneedtohelphereverymorning.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.tooold（答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词之后，构成“adj.+enoughtodosth.”结构，意为“足够……可以做某事”；toooldtodressherself意为“年纪太大以至于不能自己穿衣服”，与后半句“不需要帮忙”的语义矛盾。）10.（）I______afilmaboutspaceexplorationwithmyfatheryesterdayevening.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatch（答案：B。解析：时间状语yesterdayevening（昨天晚上）为一般过去时标志，因此谓语动词用watch的过去式watched；watch为一般现在时，willwatch为一般将来时，均不符合时间状语要求。）11.（）—MustIhandinmyEnglishposterabouttraditionalfestivalsthisafternoon?—No,you______.YoucanhanditinbeforethisFriday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t（答案：C。解析：must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”；mustn’t意为“禁止、不允许”，can’t意为“不能”，均不符合答句“可以周五前上交”的语义。）12.（）TheYangtzeRiveris______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongest（答案：C。解析：句中给出范围inChina（在中国境内），表示三者及以上的比较需用形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest，且最高级前必须加定冠词the。）13.（）Listen!Thebirds______beautifullyinthetreeoutsideourclassroom.A.singB.aresingingC.sang（答案：B。解析：句首动词Listen（听）是现在进行时的提示词，表明动作正在发生，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语thebirds为复数，因此用aresinging。）14.（）Iusuallywalktoschool,______Itakeabusonrainydays.A.butB.soC.or（答案：A。解析：前半句“我通常走路上学”与后半句“下雨天坐公交”为转折关系，因此用转折连词but；so表因果，or表选择/否则，均不符合逻辑。）15.（）Mygrandmawillstaywithmyfamily______nextmonth.A./B.inC.on（答案：A。解析：nextmonth（下个月）前不需要加任何介词，同类用法还有nextweek、lastyear、thismorning等时间状语，直接作句子的时间状语即可。）16.（）IhopeIcantravelto______moonwithmyfamilyinthefuture.A.aB.anC.the（答案：C。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前需加定冠词the，moon（月球）、sun（太阳）、earth（地球）均属于这类名词，因此用the。）17.（）—______isyournewschoolbag?—It’sblueandwhite,withacuterabbitpatternonit.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.Howmany（答案：A。解析：答句回应的是颜色“蓝白相间”，因此用Whatcolor对颜色提问；Howmuch对价格/不可数名词数量提问，Howmany对可数名词复数数量提问，均不符合答句内容。）18.（）______cloudydayitis!We’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenwegoout.A.WhatB.WhataC.How（答案：B。解析：感叹句结构中，What修饰名词/名词短语，How修饰形容词/副词。本句中cloudyday为可数名词单数短语，因此用“Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，cloudy以辅音音素开头，故用Whata。）19.（）MypenpalfromCanada______Chineseverywell,andhecanevenwriteChinesebrushcharacters.A.speaksB.tellsC.says（答案：A。解析：表示“说某种语言”固定用动词speak，主语mypenpal为第三人称单数，因此用speaks；tell侧重“告诉、讲述（故事）”，say侧重说的具体内容，均不与语言搭配。）20.（）OurEnglishteacheroftenasksus______Englishasmuchaspossibleinandoutofclass.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking（答案：B。解析：固定搭配asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此填tospeak。同类结构还有tellsb.todosth.、wantsb.todosth.等。）第三部分完形填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。LastSunday,ourclasstookatriptotheGreenLakeFarminthesuburbs.Wemetattheschoolgate218:00inthemorning,andwenttherebyschoolbus.Ittookusaboutfortyminutestogetthere.Whenwearrived,thefarmworkersgave22awarmwelcome.First,wepickedfreshstrawberriesinthegreenhouse.Thestrawberries23redandsweet,andeveryonepickedasmallbasketofthem.Someofuscouldn’twait24afewstrawberrieswhilepicking,andthejuicemadeourfingerssticky.Thenwelearnedto25vegetablesfromthefarmers.Wepulledweeds,wateredthecabbageseedlings,andgotalotofmudonourshoesandtrousers,26weallfeltveryhappy.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthefarm’sopen-aircanteen.Weatethevegetableswepicked,freshcorn,andhome-madetofu.Allthefoodtasted27thanthefoodweusuallyeatathome,becauseitwastotallyfresh.Afterlunch,wewatcheda28showperformedbythefarmworkers:theyusedoldfarmingtoolstoshowhowpeoplegrewcropsintheolddays,andwelearnedalotaboutthehistoryoffarming.Beforeweleft,thefarmgaveeachofusasmallbagoftomatoesasagift.Wegotbacktoschoolat4:30intheafternoon.29thetripmadeusfeelalittletired,weallthoughtitwas30meaningfulexperiencethatwewouldneverforget.21.A.atB.inC.on（答案：A。解析：具体时刻前用介词at。）22.A.weB.usC.our（答案：B。解析：动词gave后接人称代词宾格作宾语。）23.A.areB.wereC.was（答案：B。解析：全文叙述上周日的经历，用一般过去时；主语strawberries为复数，因此用were。）24.A.toeatB.eatingC.eat（答案：A。解析：固定搭配can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。）25.A.growB.keepC.pick（答案：A。解析：根据后文“拔草、浇菜苗”可知是学习种蔬菜，growvegetables为固定搭配。）26.A.orB.butC.so（答案：B。解析：“鞋子裤子沾了泥”和“感到开心”为转折关系，用but。）27.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdelicious（答案：B。解析：句中出现比较级标志than，因此用delicious的比较级moredelicious。）28.A.shortB.boringC.terrible（答案：A。解析：根据后文“学到很多农耕知识”可知，这场表演是简短有意义的，boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）不符合语义。）29.A.IfB.BecauseC.Although（答案：C。解析：“感到有点累”和“是一次难忘的经历”为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。）30.A.soB.suchaC.such（答案：B。解析：such修饰名词短语，so修饰形容词/副词；meaningfulexperience为可数名词单数短语，因此用sucha，构成“sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构。）第四部分阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1DearLiMing,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollifeinLondon.Imovedherewithmyparentstwomonthsago,becausemyfathergotanewjobinthecitycenter.NowIstudyatWoodgatePrimarySchool,whichisnotfarfromournewapartment.Itonlytakesme10minutestowalktoschooleveryday.Myschoolstartsat8:45inthemorning,andfinishesat3:30intheafternoon.DifferentfromschoolsinChina,wehavefewerclasseseveryday,butmoreafter-schoolclubs.Myfavoriteclubisthenatureclub,becausewegohikinginthenearbyforesteveryWednesdayafternoon,andcollectdifferentkindsofleavestomakespecimens.Ihavemadethreenewfriendsintheclub:Susan,whoisgoodatdrawing,Tom,wholovesplayingfootball,andJack,whoknowsalotaboutwildanimals.Lastweek,weevensawalittlesquirreljumpingonthetreebranchwhenwewerehiking,andSusandrewapictureofitforallofus.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisalsogreat.EveryWednesdayis“InternationalFoodDay”,andwecaneatfoodfromdifferentcountries.LastWednesdayItriedJapanesesushiandChinesetanghulu,andthetanghulutastedalmostthesameastheoneweatetogetheratthetemplefairlastSpringFestival.Itmademethinkofyoualot.Imissyouandallmyoldclassmatesverymuch.IwillgobacktoBeijingtovisityouthissummerholiday,andIwillbringyoutheleafspecimensImade.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,ZhangWei31.WhendidZhangWeimovetoLondon?（答案：B）A.Onemonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.解析：原文第一段明确提到“Imovedherewithmyparentstwomonthsago”。32.HowdoesZhangWeigotoschooleveryday?（答案：C）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.解析：原文第一段提到“Itonlytakesme10minutestowalktoschooleveryday”，walktoschool等同于gotoschoolonfoot。33.WhatclubdoesZhangWeilikebest?（答案：A）A.Thenatureclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Theartclub.解析：原文第二段明确提到“Myfavoriteclubisthenatureclub”。34.WhatdidZhangWeieatonlastWednesday’sInternationalFoodDay?（答案：B）A.Sushiandmooncakes.B.Sushiandtanghulu.C.Hamburgersandtanghulu.解析：原文第三段提到“LastWednesdayItriedJapanesesushiandChinesetanghulu”。35.WhatwillZhangWeibringtoLiMingwhenhecomesbackthissummer?（答案：C）A.Asquirrelpicture.B.Britishcandy.C.Leafspecimens.解析：原文最后一段提到“IwillbringyoutheleafspecimensImade”。Passage2The2026WinterChildren’sBookFairwillbeheldintheCityCulturalCenterfromMarch15thtoMarch21st.Therearemorethan20,000children’sbooksfrom12countriesonshow,includingpicturebooksforkidsaged3-6,sciencefictionbooksforstudentsaged7-12,andtraditionalstorybooksfromdifferentcultures.Thisyear,thebookfairhasmanyspecialactivities.First,therewillbe12writers’sharingmeetingseveryday.Childrencantalkwiththeirfavoritewritersfacetoface,andaskthemquestionsabouthowtowritegoodstories.Themostpopularguestisthechildren’sbookwriterCaoWenxuan,whowillgiveatalkontheafternoonofMarch18th,andsignbooksforreadersafterthetalk.Second,thereisa“StoryVoice”recordingarea.Childrencanchoosetheirfavoritestoryparagraphs,andrecordtheirownvoicetomakeastoryCDforfree.Third,thereisasecond-handbookexchangecorner.Childrencanbringtheiroldbooksthatarestillingoodcondition,andexchangethemforotherbookstheylike,withoutspendinganymoney.Butremember:bookswithbrokenpages,orwrittenonwithpens,cannotbeaccepted.Theopeningtimeofthebookfairisfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday,exceptonMarch21st,whenitclosesat3:00p.m.Ticketsforstudentsare10yuanperperson,andadultsneedtopay20yuan.Childrenunder6cangointothefairforfreewiththeirparents.Ifyouwanttojointhewriters’meetings,youneedtobookaseatontheofficialwebsitethreedaysinadvance,becausethereareonly200seatsforeachmeeting.36.Howlongwillthe2026WinterChildren’sBookFairlast?（答案：A）A.7days.B.10days.C.12days.解析：原文第一段提到书展从3月15日到3月21日，共计7天。37.WhowillcometothebookfairtogiveatalkonMarch18th?（答案：C）A.Afamousscientist.B.Acartoonpainter.C.WriterCaoWenxuan.解析：原文第二段提到“CaoWenxuan,whowillgiveatalkontheafternoonofMarch18th”。38.Whatcanchildrendointhe“StoryVoice”recordingarea?（答案：B）A.Theycansingchildren’ssongsforfree.B.TheycanrecordtheirownstoryCDsforfree.C.Theycanlistentostoriestoldbyfamouswriters.解析：原文第二段提到“recordtheirownvoicetomakeastoryCDforfree”。39.WhenwillthebookfaircloseonMarch21st?（答案：B）A.At5:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.解析：原文第三段提到“exceptonMarch21st,whenitclosesat3:00p.m.”。40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?（答案：C）A.Studentsneedtopay20yuanforatickettothebookfair.B.Childrencanexchangebrokenoldbooksfornewbooksintheexchangecorner.C.Peopleneedtobookseatsinadvanceiftheywanttojointhewriters’meetings.解析：A选项错误，学生票为10元；B选项错误，破损涂画的书籍不能参与交换；C选项符合原文“needtobookaseatontheofficialwebsitethreedaysinadvance”的表述。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthatallelephantsarethesame,butactuallytherearetwomainkindsofelephants:AfricanelephantsandAsianelephants.Theylooksimilar,buttherearecleardifferencesbetweenthem.First,lookattheirsize.Africanelephantsaremuchbigger:theadultAfricanelephantisabout3-4meterstall,andweighs4-7tons,whiletheadultAsianelephantisabout2-3meterstall,andweighs3-5tons.Second,lookattheirears.AfricanelephantshavelargeearsthatlookliketheshapeoftheAfricancontinent,whileAsianelephantshavemuchsmaller,rounderears.Third,lookattheirtrunks.ThetrunkofanAfricanelephanthastwo“fingers”attheend,whichhelpthempickupverysmallthings,buttheAsianelephant’strunkonlyhasone“finger”attheend,soitislessflexiblewhenpickingupsmallobjects.Also,mostfemaleAfricanelephantshavelongvisibletusks,butmostfemaleAsianelephantsdon’thavetusksatall,andtheirtusksareveryshorteveniftheyhavethem.Elephantsareverysmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemories,andcanremembertheirfriendsandenemiesevenaftermanyyears.Theyalsohelpeachotherwhenamemberofthegroupishurtorsick.Butnow,thenumberofwildelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplehuntthemfortheirtuskstomakeluxurycrafts,andpeoplecutdownforeststobuildfarmsandcities,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Nowmanyanimalprotectiongroupsareworkinghardtosaveelephants,andmanycountrieshavemadestrictlawstostopillegaltusktrading.Ifweallmakeanefforttoprotectthem,theselovelybiganimalswillbeabletolivesafelyinthewildforalongtime.41.Howmanymainkindsofelephantsarementionedinthepassage?（答案：B）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析：原文第一段明确提到“therearetwomainkindsofelephants:AfricanelephantsandAsianelephants”。42.WhatistheweightofanadultAfricanelephant?（答案：C）A.2-3tons.B.3-5tons.C.4-7tons.解析：原文第二段提到“adultAfricanelephantisabout3-4meterstall,andweighs4-7tons”。43.WhatdoestheendofanAsianelephant’strunklooklike?（答案：A）A.Ithasone“finger”.B.Ithastwo“fingers”.C.Ithasno“fingers”.解析：原文第二段提到“theAsianelephant’strunkonlyhasone‘finger’attheend”。44.Whyarewildelephantsbecomingfeweraccordingtothepassage?（答案：C）A.Becausetheycannotfindenoughfoodintheforest.B.Becausetheyarekilledbyotherbigwildanimals.C.Becausepeoplehuntthemandtakeawaytheirlivingspace.解析：原文第三段提到大象数量减少的两个原因：一是人们为获取象牙猎杀大象，二是人们砍伐森林导致大象失去栖息地，对应C选项。45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（答案：A）A.Allfemaleelephantshavelongvisibletusks.B.Elephantshaveverygoodmemoriesandcanrememberpeopleformanyyears.C.WecanseeAfricanelephantshavelargerearsthanAsianelephants.解析：A选项错误，多数雌性亚洲象没有象牙；B、C选项均符合原文表述。第五部分词汇运用题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词，注意用单词的正确形式填空。46.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.（答案：twelfth。解析：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，需用序数词。）47.Lookatthesign!Wemustspeakq______inthelibrary.（答案：quietly。解析：副词quietly修饰动词speak，意为“轻声地说话”。）48.Myfather______（买）anewbicycleformeasmy12thbirthdaygiftlastweek.（答案：bought。解析：时间状语lastweek为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。）49.Therearemanyforeign______（游客）visitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.（答案：visitors/tourists。解析：many后接可数名词复数，因此visitor/tourist加s。）50.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisgoodforour______（健康）.（答案：health。解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，为不可数名词。）51.Mybrotherisgoodatd______pictures,andhewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.（答案：drawing。解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing。）52.W______comesafterTuesdayandbeforeThursday.（答案：Wednesday。解析：周二之后、周四之前是周三，注意首字母大写。）53.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed______（直到）hermothercamebackhomel