2026年(护理学(涉外护理))护理专业英语试卷及答案

2026年(护理学(涉外护理))护理专业英语试卷及答案一、词汇与术语选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm“hypertension”means________.A.lowbloodpressureB.highbloodpressureC.rapidheartrateD.slowheartrate答案B2.“NPO”istheabbreviationfor________.A.nothingbymouthB.normalpostoperativeorderC.nopatientobservationD.noprioroperation答案A3.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofhypoglycemia?A.dryskinB.excessivethirstC.sweatingandtremorsD.fruitybreath答案C4.Themedicalterm“dyspnea”refersto________.A.difficultybreathingB.rapidbreathingC.absenceofbreathingD.slowbreathing答案A5.A“catheter”isusedto________.A.measurebloodsugarB.drainurinefromthebladderC.administeroxygenD.immobilizeafracture答案B6.Theprefix“brady-”means________.A.fastB.slowC.largeD.small答案B7.“PO”medicationshouldbegiven________.A.intravenouslyB.intramuscularlyC.bymouthD.subcutaneously答案C8.Whichtermmeans“inflammationoftheliver”?A.hepatitisB.nephritisC.gastritisD.colitis答案A9.“Postoperative”carebegins________.A.beforesurgeryB.duringsurgeryC.aftersurgeryD.atdischarge答案C10.Thenormaladultrespiratoryrateis________breathsperminute.A.6-10B.12-20C.30-40D.50-60答案B11.“PRN”inamedicationordermeans________.A.oncedailyB.asneededC.atbedtimeD.aftermeals答案B12.A“pressureulcer”isalsoknownas________.A.decubitusulcerB.pepticulcerC.cornealulcerD.mouthulcer答案A13.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofinfection?A.decreasedWBCcountB.feverC.bradycardiaD.hypotension答案B14.“I&O”innursingdocumentationrefersto________.A.intakeandoutputB.inspectionandobservationC.injectionandoperationD.infectionandoutbreak答案A15.Theterm“edema”means________.A.rednessB.swellingC.bruisingD.itching答案B16.A“nasogastrictube”isinsertedthroughthe________.A.noseintothestomachB.mouthintothetracheaC.noseintothelungsD.rectumintothecolon答案A17.“Vitalsigns”include________.A.temperature,pulse,respiration,bloodpressureB.height,weight,BMI,visionC.intake,output,caloriecount,weightD.heartrate,rhythm,oxygensaturation,pain答案A18.Whichabbreviationmeans“twiceaday”?A.qdB.bidC.tidD.qid答案B19.The“Fowler’sposition”meansthepatientis________.A.lyingflatB.lyingonthesideC.sittingwiththeheadelevatedD.lyingprone答案C20.“Hematuria”refersto________.A.bloodintheurineB.proteinintheurineC.glucoseintheurineD.pusintheurine答案A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage1ThenurseisgivingahandoverreportonMr.Johnson,a68-year-oldpatientadmittedwithpneumonia.Hisvitalsignsare:T38.2°C,P92,R22,BP130/85mmHg.Oxygensaturationis94%on2L/minvianasalcannula.HehasanIVlineintheleftforearmandisreceivingIVantibiotics.Hecomplainsofaproductivecoughandshortnessofbreath.HehasahistoryofCOPDanddiabetes.Hisbloodglucoseat0700was10.2mmol/L.HeisNPOaftermidnightforabronchoscopyscheduledtomorrow.AFoleycatheterisdrainingclearurine.Painscoreis3/10.1.Whatisthepatient'sprimarydiagnosis?A.COPDB.pneumoniaC.diabetesD.urinarytractinfection答案B2.Whichvitalsignisabnormal?A.temperatureB.pulseC.bloodpressureD.allarenormal答案A解析T38.2°C高于正常体温，提示发热。3.Whatinterventionisplannedforthenextday?A.bloodtransfusionB.bronchoscopyC.surgeryD.dialysis答案B4.Thepatient'sbloodglucoselevelis________.A.normalB.slightlyhighC.verylowD.notmentioned答案B解析10.2mmol/L高于正常空腹血糖范围。5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepatient'soxygentherapy?A.Heisonroomair.B.Heisreceiving2L/minoxygenvianasalcannula.C.Heisintubated.D.Heisnotreceivingoxygen.答案BPassage2Patientswithdiabetesshouldknowhowtorecognizeandmanagehypoglycemia.Earlysignsincludesweating,tremors,palpitations,hunger,andanxiety.Ifthepatientisconsciousandabletoswallow,give15gramsoffast-actingcarbohydrate,suchasglucosetablets,halfacupofjuiceorregularsoda,oronetablespoonofsugar.Recheckbloodglucoseafter15minutes;ifitisstillbelow70mg/dL(3.9mmol/L),repeatthetreatment.Ifthepatientisunconsciousorunabletoswallow,donotgiveanythingbymouth.Giveglucagoninjectionifprescribedandcallemergencyservices.Patientsshouldcarryasourceofglucoseatalltimesandwearmedicalidentification.6.Whichisanearlysignofhypoglycemia?A.drymouthB.sweatingandtremorsC.slowbreathingD.highfever答案B7.Whatisthefirstactionforaconsciouspatientwithhypoglycemia?A.giveinsulinB.give15gramsoffast-actingcarbohydrateC.giveafullmealD.callthedoctorimmediately答案B8.Bloodglucosebelowwhichlevelisdefinedashypoglycemiainthispassage?A.80mg/dLB.100mg/dLC.70mg/dLD.120mg/dL答案C9.Ifapatientisunconsciousfromhypoglycemia,thenurseshould________.A.giveorangejuicebymouthB.giveglucagonifprescribedandcallemergencyservicesC.giveinsulininjectionD.waitfor1hour答案B10.Whichofthefollowingisafast-actingcarbohydrate?A.breadB.glucosetabletsC.cheeseD.peanuts答案BPassage3Aftersurgery,thenursemonitorsthepatient’sairway,breathing,andcirculation.Frequentvitalsignsaretaken,andthesurgicalsiteisassessedforbleedingorsignsofinfection.Painismanagedwithprescribedanalgesics.Earlyambulationhelpspreventcomplicationssuchasdeepveinthrombosisandpneumonia.Thenurseencouragesthepatienttouseanincentivespirometertoexpandthelungs.Fluidintakeandoutputarerecorded.Thepatientshouldbeturnedeverytwohoursifbedriddentopreventpressureinjuries.Dischargeteachingincludeswoundcare,medicationinstructions,andsignsofcomplications.11.Whatistheprioritynursingassessmentaftersurgery?A.nutritionB.airway,breathing,andcirculationC.familyhistoryD.hobbies答案B12.Whichdevicehelpsexpandthelungsaftersurgery?A.incentivespirometerB.bloodpressurecuffC.pulseoximeterD.stethoscope答案A13.Earlyambulationhelpsprevent________.A.feverB.deepveinthrombosisandpneumoniaC.diarrheaD.headache答案B14.Howoftenshouldabedriddenpatientbeturned?A.every4hoursB.every2hoursC.every8hoursD.onceaday答案B15.Dischargeteachingaftersurgeryshouldinclude________.A.woundcareandmedicationinstructionsB.onlydietrestrictionsC.onlyexerciseplanD.noinformation答案A三、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）1.英译汉：Thepatienthasbeencomplainingofchestpainfortwohours.答案患者主诉胸痛已持续两小时。2.英译汉：Pleasesigntheinformedconsentformbeforetheprocedure.答案请在操作前签署知情同意书。3.英译汉：Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'spainleveleveryfourhours.答案护士应每四小时评估一次患者的疼痛程度。4.英译汉：Donottakethismedicationwithgrapefruitjuice.答案服用此药时请勿饮用葡萄柚汁。5.英译汉：Thesurgicalwoundishealingwellwithnosignsofinfection.答案手术切口愈合良好，无感染迹象。6.汉译英：该患者对青霉素过敏。答案Thepatientisallergictopenicillin.7.汉译英：请测量并记录生命体征。答案Pleasemeasureandrecordthevitalsigns.8.汉译英：如果发生呼吸困难，请立即呼叫护士。答案Ifshortnessofbreathocc