2015中考英语热点素材拓展 八上 Unit 4课件

1、八年级（上）Unit4,第三部分热点素材拓展,阅读理解（2015原创）,热点主题：云南鲁甸地震,TheearthquakewhichstruckYunnanProvinceonAugust3rdhadahighdeathnumberbecauseofitshighmagnitude,follow-ondisastersandthehighpopulationofthearea.,Thedeathhasrisento615fourdaysafterthepowerfulearthquake.Amongthereporteddeaths,526wereintheworst-hitLudianCou

2、ntyand76inQiaojiaCounty.Theofficialcountshowedthattherewere114missingand3,143peopleinjuredinthe6.5-magnitudeearthquake.Andtheearthquakecausedlotsofbuildingstofalldown,includingatleastoneschool.,CCTVsaysthattheearthquakewasthestrongestthathitYunnanintherecent14years,andtheepicenterwasinLongtoushantow

3、ninYunnansLudianCounty.Italsosaysthegovernmentissendingthousandsoftents,foldingbeds,quiltsandcoatstotheaffectedarea.Attemptstoreachtheepicenterhavebeenstoppedbyheavyrain,withsomerescuersforcedtotravelonfoot.,SouthwesternChinaisoftenstruckbyearthquakes.In2012anearthquakeintheYunnanregionkilledatleast

4、80people.Aweeklater,amemorialservicewasheldonSundayinLudianCountyforthevictimsofthe6.5-magnitudeearthquakethatrockedthearea.Whilepeoplegatheredinpublicspacesforthreeminutesofsilence,driverssoundedtheircarhorns.,“Iamexpectingthosewholosttheirlovedonestosurvive.”saidKeGuoxian,ateacherattheThirdElement

5、arySchoolofLudianCounty.“Iamsotouchedthatsomanypeoplerushedtohelpus.”saidMaSiying,afourth-graderattheschool.,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南地震的相关情况。这次地震震中位于鲁甸县，地震造成至少600多人死亡，100多人失踪，3000多人受伤。大量楼房倒塌，其中至少包括一所学校。这次地震给当地人民带来非常大的灾难，但人们在地震中互帮互助，体现了一人有难，八方支援的精神。,Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake?,A.Atleas

6、tfivehundred.B.Atleastsixhundred.C.Atleasttwohundred.D.Atleastthreethousand.,细节理解题。题干意为：这次地震中有多少人失去生命？A项：至少500人；B项：至少600人；C项：至少200人；D项：至少3000人。由第二段第一句“Thedeathhasrisento615fourdaysafterthepowerfulearthquake.”可知选B。,【解析】,2.Whatcausedahighdeathnumberintheearthquake?,A.Heavyrainandthefallingrocks.B.Lots

7、ofbuildingsandthehighmagnitude.C.Thehighmagnitudeandpopulationofthearea.D.Follow-ondisastersandheavyrain.,【解析】,细节理解题。题干意为：在地震中，是什么导致那么多死亡？A项：大雨和落石；B项：楼房和震级；C项：高强度震级和稠密的人口；D项：灾害和暴雨。由第一自然段可知：是因为高强度震级和稠密的人口导致死亡人数很多。故选C。,3.Theunderlinedword“touched”means_inthepassage.,触摸的B.失常的C.感动的D.疯狂的,【解析】,词义猜测题。题干意为：

8、文章中的划线单词touched意思是_。由“manypeoplerushedtohelpus.”可推知：这么多人来帮助我们，让我们感到很感动，故选C。,4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUE?,TheearthquakewasthestrongesttohitYunnanintherecent14years.B.Somerescuershadtotraveltohelppeopleonfootbecauseofthefallingrocks.C.SouthwesternChinaisoftenstruckbyearthquakes.D.Thememoria

9、lservicewasheldforthevictimsaftertheearthquake.,【解析】,细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪个句子不正确？A项：这次地震是14年来在云南发生的最强烈地震；B项：救援人员因为落石不得不徒步去帮助灾区人们；C项：中国西南部经常发生地震；D项：地震后人们为死者举行了悼念仪式。由第三段最后一句“Attemptstoreachtheepicenterhavebeenstoppedbyheavyrain,withsomerescuersforcedtotravelonfoot.”可知B项错误。,5.Fromthepassage,weknow_.,whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsidesB.whentheearthquakehappened,lotsofpeoplediedC.aftertheearthquake,weshouldntholdamemorialserviceD.wehopethosewholosttheirlovedoneswillsurvive,【解析】,推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们知道_。A项：一方有难，八方支援；B项：地震发生时很多人失去生命；C项：地震后我们不应该举行悼念仪式；D项