2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件――名词性从句

1、,2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件名词性从句,定义、种类,1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,1.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfullA.itB.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel_strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.AwhileB.thatCifDfor,it作形式主语,形式宾语,Itisapitythatyoudidntg

2、otoseethefilm.,Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.,你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。,Itdoesntinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.,你成功与否我都不感兴趣。,ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.,强调句型,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,2.Youcanh

3、ardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,3.Heasked_foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用_的语序。,陈述,用that或what填空,1.Iwonderifthisis_youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_it

4、usedtobe.3.Fathermadeapromise_ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.,what,what,that,4._Icantunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5._theearthisroundisknowntousall.,What,That,连词that在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而what在从句中作成分（主语、宾语、表语）。,1.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.All_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.2.H

5、ehasdonewhathecantohelpme.Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.,that,allthat,what=allthat,改写句子,用if或whether填空,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._y

6、ouarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.,Whether,whether,If,1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；2.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether3.whether可直接跟动词不定式连用，if不行。如：Ididntknowwhethertolaughortocry.,试比较下面两个例句:1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexercisei

7、sverygood.,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。,(2)定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。,1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.,2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Wh

8、ateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.,TrueorFalse,F,whoever,T,T,T,whatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。,归纳whateverornomatterwhat,1.Thereason_wedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenlied2.Thereason_hegaveforhisabsentis_hewasill.,why,that,that,that,reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导。,1.误：Idontkn

9、owifhecomesbackthismonth.,正：Idontknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.,改错,2.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.3.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.,正：Thereasonisthatheisill.,正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.,1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeingAifBwhatCwhetherDhow2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasrightAthat

10、whatBWhatthatCthatDwhether,巩固练习,3.Theyreceivedorders_theworkbedoneatonceAwhichBwhenCDthat4.Heoftenthinksof_hecandomoreforhiscountryA.whatB.howC.thatD.which,5.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because,6.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_tothefrontA.shouldsend

11、B.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo,7.Doyouknow_?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis,8.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat,9.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone10.Theywanttoknow_dotohel

12、pus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey,11.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput,12.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere,13.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if,14.

13、_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what,15.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,16.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where17.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever,18.Itwasamattero