Book-1--Unit-5教学课件

1、.写作必记单词1.n.品质；质量；性质2.adj.积极的；活跃的_vi.行为；行动;表演_n.行为；行动_n.活动；运动_n.演员3.vt.献身；投身于adj.忠实的；深爱的_n.献身；忠诚4.adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n.和平5.selfn.自己adj.自私的adj.无私的；忘我的,quality,1,active,devote,devoted,peaceful,peace,selfish,devotion,selfless,act,action,activity,actor,5.vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决_n.投票人6.vt.进攻；抨击；攻击underattack受

2、到攻击7.adj.相等的；平等的_n.平等；相等8.adj.乐意的；自愿的_adj./adv.不乐意的_n.意愿；遗愿9.vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；(气体、液体等)泄漏；忘记事情10.vi.请求；乞求_n.乞丐11.n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏12._n.意见；看法；主张,vote,attack,equal,willing,escape,beg,reward,opinion/view/pointofview,equality,will,unwilling(ly）,beggar,voter,.阅读识记单词13.meanadj._14.generousadj._15.selfn._adj.

3、自私的adj.无私的；忘我的16.foundvt._17.principlen._18.lawyern._,吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,慷慨的；大方的,自我；自身,selfish,selfless,建立；建设,法则；原则；原理,律师,19.guidancen._20.presidentn._21.legaladj._adj.非法的22.violencen._adj.暴力的；猛烈的23.educatevt._adj.受过教育的；有教养的24.relativen._25.sentencevt._,指导；领导,总统；会长；校长；行长,法律的；依照法律的,illegal,暴力；暴行,教育；训练,educa

4、ted,亲戚；亲属,判决；宣判,violent,语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwas(will)toacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.(2016江苏)2.(hope)thatgivesyouagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.(2014新课标全国)3.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromoting(peace)cooperationamongcountries.(2014江西)4.Sh

5、eplanstostarta(found)forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.(2016江苏),willing,Hopefully,peaceful,foundation“基金会”,5.Stayin(act)communicationwithyourfriend.(2016浙江)6.Practiseunderthe(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.(2014湖南),active,gui

6、dance,1.失业2.事实上3.使充气；爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于；致力于6.丧失勇气或信心7.上台；当权,2,outofwork,asamatteroffact/infact,blowup,introuble,turnto,loseheart,cometopower,8.设立；建立；搭起9.被判处(徒刑)10.在某人看来,setup,besentencedto,inonesopinion,语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment1.(上台；执政).Iam2.(失业)；

7、Idontknowwhomto3.(求助于).Ithoughtofmyheadteacheroneday，whoalwaysencouragedusnotto4.(失去信心)andbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenweare5.(处境困难).,cametopower,outofwork,turnto,loseheart,introuble,1.不定式作定语HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。仿写张衡是世界上发明地震仪的第一人。(2016北京)ZhangHengwasthefirstma

8、ntheseismograph.,3,toinvent,2.where引导定语从句.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.直到今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。仿写我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。(2016北京)wemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.,Wehavereachedastagewhere,3.“only状语(从句)”引起的倒装.onlythen

9、didwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。仿写只有父母和孩子都改变态度，这种不利局面才能改善。(2016上海)Onlywhenbothparentsandchildrenchangetheirattitudes_.,canthis,unfavorablesituationbeimproved,4.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。仿写我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时，你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(201

10、6全国)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemeyouvisitedourschool.,thelasttime,直击重点突破考点,边讲边练突破核心词汇,自主训练突破常考词汇,点拨规律突破经典句型,(1)Hesdevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分时间都用来搞绘画创作。(麦克米伦高阶)(2)Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwe_buildingaharmonioussociety.只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会

11、。,devotevt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把用于,突破核心词汇,边讲边练,bedevotedto,(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于的；把用于(2)devotedadj.忠实的，忠诚的bedevotedto致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotionn.奉献；关照,基础知识训练用devote的正确形式填空(1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhistoduty.(2)Hislifeisonetothepeople.写作能力提升句式升级(3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeop

12、learound.，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),层级训练,devotion,devoted,Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,Devotedtocommunityactivities,(1)Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(2015安徽)(2)Ibelievehetheoccasion.我相信他能应付

13、这种场合。(3)Heisaplayer.他是个无与伦比的运动员。,equaladj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物v.与相等，等于；比得上；抵得过,isequalto,withoutequal,beequalin在方面比得上beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；与相等；胜任onequalterms在对等的条件下withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比,基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)HeisequalTominability.(2)Thetwocountrieshadaconversationequalterms.(3)Womenare

14、stillstrugglingfortrue(equal)withmen.写作能力提升一句多译(4)他能胜任这项工作。Hethejob.(equal)Hethejob.(upto)Hethejob.(fit)Hethejob.(qualified),层级训练,to,on,equality,isequalto,isupto,isfitfor,isqualifiedtodo/fordoing,(1)Fortunately，NataliesfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.幸运的是，娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久就逃

15、到了布鲁克林区。(2016北京)(2)Mikeoftenattemptsto_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。,escapev.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出,escapebeingfined,(1)escapefrom从逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事(2)anarrowescape九死一生,注意下面两个短语的区别：escapefromprison越狱escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾,基础知识训练写出下列句子中escape的汉

16、语意思(1)Imsorry，butyournameescapesme.(2)Howwillweknowiftheresanygasescaping？_(3)Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives._(4)Threepeoplediedinthefire，butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow._,层级训练,被遗忘；被忽略,流出；泄漏,逃避(现实),逃脱,写作能力提升一句多译(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。Youareluckyto.Youareluckyto.,esc

17、apepunishment,escapebeingpunished,(1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2016北京)(2)Thegovernmenthimsavingthechild.政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。,rewardv.酬谢；奖励，奖赏n.奖金；回报；报酬,rewarded,for,rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某

18、物回报某人inrewardfor为奖赏；为报答asarewardfor作为对的奖赏/回报,reward，award，prize(1)reward作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时则表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。(2)award作名词指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。(3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,基础知识训练用reward，award，prize的正确形式填空(1)Hewasascholarshipasa，whichwasalsoaof

19、hisdiligence.写作能力提升一句多译(2)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。.(rewardn.).(rewardv.),层级训练,awarded,prize,reward,Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp,Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp,(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand，Idontknowwhototurnto.似乎没有人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求教。(朗文词典)(2)Theytolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲

20、。,turnto转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向,taketurns,turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnout结果是；证明是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而至taketurnstodo./indoing.轮流做inturn依次；逐个；相应地byturns轮流地；交替地,基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Theweatherwasmildandrainyturnsthroughouttheweek.(2)ThousandsofpeopleturnedtowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.(3)Weareatyourservice.Donthesitatetot

21、urnusifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(4)Heaskedeachofusturntodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.,层级训练,by,out,to,in,写作能力提升一句多译(5)当你处于困境的时候，你可以向我求助。Whenyouareintrouble，.(turn)Whenyouareintrouble，.(ask),youcanturntome,youcanaskmeforhelp,单句语法填空(1)Trump(vote)themostpromisingnewpresidentoftheU.S.A.(2)Ifwec

22、antagree，wellhavetovoteit.(3)Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvotedhim，heworeasmile.(4)Amajorityofstaffvoted(accept)theofferofan8%payrise.,votev.投票，选举，表决；建议n.选票；投票；表决,突破常考词汇,自主训练,wasvoted,on,against,toaccept,votesb.sth.选出/推举某人担任某职务；表决授奖给某人votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon就投票表决votetodo.表决做,(1)IfoundIveyou.

23、(2)Mygrandfatherbecamefiercewhenhe.(3)Wevekeptwaitingforalmostanhour.Imbeginningto_.(4)Whenyoufail，youshouldnever.,短语填空,loseheart灰心；泄气；丧失信心,loseheart，loseonestemper，loseonesheartto，loseonespatience,lostmyheartto,losthistemper,losemy,patience,loseheart,(1)For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindso

24、methingtoeat!25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！(2016四川)(2)Icaughtthebuswithonlyafewseconds.我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了公交车。,句型：不定式作定语,HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。,突破经典句型,点拨规律,tospare,(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及theonly，thevery修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(3)tocome将来的；to

25、spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)一些特定名词，如ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief后，常跟不定式作定语。(5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。,基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Thecaptainisthelast(leave)theship.(2)Wouldyoulikesomething(drink)?(3)Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives

26、，includingyourown.单句改错(4)Atpresent，Ihaveacomfortablehousetolive.,层级训练,in,toleave,todrink,tochange,写作能力提升高考小作文(5)许多人都知道居里夫人(MarieCurie)是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。_,MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurieisthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.,(1)Onlyinthiswaycanweholdtheactivityperfe

27、ctly.只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。(2016全国)(2)Onlybysayingpolitewordsothers.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。(2014江西)(3)thetruth.只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。,句型：“only状语(从句)”引起的倒装,.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,canyougetonwellwith,Onlywhenhereturnedfromworkdidweknow,“only副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。,(1

28、)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(2)only修饰主语时不倒装。,基础知识训练单句改错(1)Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.写作能力提升完成句子(2)只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy.,层级训练,did,canyoudothisjobwell,(3)只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway.(4)只有知道密码的人才能读到这则信息。(2016全国)Onlypeoplewhoknowtheke

29、yword.,canwelearnEnglishwell,canreadthemessage,(1)LiBaiexpressedhisemotionsinpoemsdirectlyeverytimehewasfrustratedbyhisunsuccessfulcareer.每当李白官场失意而郁郁寡欢时，他就在诗中直抒胸臆。(2016北京)(2)Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedus.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。,句型：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。,imm

30、ediatelyhereturnedhome,thefirsttime作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，theday，theweek，themonth，theyear，each/every/next/any/lasttime，immediately，instantly，directly等。,forthefirsttime在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseImdoingsomething.因为有事可做，我

31、第一次感到身心轻松自在。(2016北京),基础知识训练单句改错(1)Naturally，youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime.写作能力提升句式升级(2)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.Ifellinlovewithyou.(用assoonas改写)Ifellinlovewithyou.(用以-ly结尾的连词改写),层级训练,for,assoonasIsawyou,immediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空Elias，apoor

32、blackworkerinSouthAfrica，saidthatthetime1._hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952，hewenttoseeMandela,2.blacklawyer，foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime，forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.Eliasbeganschoolatsix，buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.hisfamilycouldntaffordtheschoolfee

33、sandthebusfare.,when,a,because,Asaresult，hehadverylittle4.(educate).Aftertryinghard，hegotajobinagoldmine.5.，toliveinJohannesburg，onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere，heworriedabout6.hewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMandelahelpedhim，tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7._(stay)inJoha

34、nnesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit，theblackswereso9.(bad)treatedthattheyhadreachedastagewheretheyhadalmostnorightsatall.,education,However,whether,tostay,organized,badly,In1963，hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonly10.answeringviolencewithviolencecouldtheyac