九年级英语Unit8I’ll help clean up the city parks. Section A 1.ppt

1、Unit8Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.,SectionAPeriod1,Languagegoals:Howtoofferhelp.Keysentences:Idliketoworkoutside.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.Newvocabularies:cleanup(打扫干净)hunger(饥饿)homeless(无家可归的的)cheerup(使高兴起来)giveout(分发)setup(建立)establish(建立),Warmingup,1.Whatcanyouseeinthesepictures?,Therearesome

2、peoplewhoneedhelp.,Wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry.Theyaregreat.Theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward.,Wouldyouliketobeapersonwhocanhelpothers?,2.Howcouldwehelppeople?,Youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks.,Youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.,Idliketocheerupsickkids.,Tellussomethi

3、ngaboutthelasttimeyouhelpedothers.,Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.I_.I_.,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,建立、建造=establish,cheerupthesickpeople,使振奋，使高兴,cleanupthestreet,cheeruptheelderly,VolunteerDay,giveouttheposters,planttrees,分发，发放,-Idliketohelpothersonvolunteerday.-Youcouldclean

4、upthestreet.,Idliketoworkoutside.,Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.,n.饥饿,1.Idliketo_outside.Youcouldhelpclean_thecityparks.2.Idliketo_homelesspeople.Youcouldgive_foodatthefoodbank.,work,up,help,out,Listening(1b:P60),Listenandcompletethesentences.,3.Idliketocheer_sickkids.Youcould_theminthehospital.,u

5、p,visit,4.Idliketohelpkids_theirschoolwork.Youcould_inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.,with,volunteer,Practicetheconversationsusingtheinformationabove.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.,A:IdliketoB:Youcould,Pairwork,B:Whatwouldyouliketohelpothers?,A:Idliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcle

6、anupthecityparks.,A:Idliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.,Practice,A:Idliketocheerupsickkids.B:Youcouldvisittheminthehospital.,A:Idliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.B:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.,Offeryourhelp.Talkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatkindsofvolunteerwo

7、rkyoucoulddo:,A:Idliketohelptheold.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice.,helpsetupaHopeSchool,helpstophunger,volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram,Listening(2aP61),AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParksClean-UpDay.Listenandcheckthethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.,1.Weneedto_aplan.2.Wecant_maki

8、ngaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3.Ill_allourideas.,comeupwith,putoff,writedown,2b,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,4.Wecould_signs.5.Ill_advertisementsafterschool.6.Wecouldeach_tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.,callup,handout,putup,1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以帮助清理城市公园。(1)动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语

9、补足语，这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留；helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。,Explanation,Pleasehelpmetomovethistable.请帮我搬一下这张桌子。,e.g.Theirfatherhelpsthechildrenwiththeirwork.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。,(2)cleanup意为“打扫；清理”。e.g.Pleasecleanupyourbedandclothes.请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。但如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，它就是名词了，意为“扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodc

10、lean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。,e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？,(2)need用作情态动词,意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否

11、定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。e.g.Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必须和你的同学去公园吗？,【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用neednt或donthaveto。e.g.A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须来。,A:Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,wecantputoffmakingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonly

12、twoweeksfromnow.B:.,Pairwork,Roleplaytheconversationin2b.,1.cheerup使高兴2.setup建立eupwith提出4.runoutof用完，耗尽,Phrasalverbs:,GrammarFocus(P:61),5.takeafter（外貌，性格等）与（父母）相似6.fixup修理，修补7.giveaway分发，赠送8.workout结局，至最后，结果为,Inthev.adv.phrase,v.canbevi.orvt.Iftheverbisvi.,whenanounwillbeadded,therehavetobeaprep.af

13、terthephrase.Iftheverbisvt.,whenanounwillbeadded,itcanbeaddedeitherbetweenv.andadv.or,Theusageofonekindofphrasalverbs:v.adv.,afterthephrase.Thepointweshouldpayattentiontois:whenapronounwillbeadded,ithastobeputbetweenv.andadv.e.g.Ourtimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutoftime.,Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytoth

14、epoor.(Hegavemostofhismoneyawaytothepoor.)Hismoneyislittle,buttooursurprise,hegaveitawaytothepoor.,toodirty,cleanitup,usedtogiveoutfood,Exercises,wouldliketohelp/,wantstohelp/,feellikehelping,B,cameupwith,decidedtoputoffcleaningup,issetup,Handsup!/,Putupyourhand.,putofftilltomorrow,tosetupashop,arentsu