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1、01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1.TheoverseasChineseinYemengotwhentheysawChinesesoldierscomingtohelpthem.2.Someteenagershardlytheirparentsandtheythoughttheirparentswerewrong.,excited,understood,3.Therainforestplaysaveryimportantroleinclimate.4.Thewindblewstrongly.Wejusthidintheroom.5.Icou
2、ldhardlycontrolmyatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.,controlling,ourselves,feelings,B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(原创)Internetisnteverything教育部给全国中小学生家长写了一封信After6.(花费)40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,a17yearoldboysufferedastroke(中风)andnearly7.(死).ThishappenedinGuan
3、gdongProvinceinAprillastyear,ChinaDailyreported.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.,spending,died,Tostopmore8.(青少年)frombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)sentaletteronApril20toallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildrensonline9.(
4、活动).TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急)noticeto10.(初级的)andmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)studentsInternetusage.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudentsInternetuse,aswellastheirusageofmobilephones,ChinaNewsServicereported.,teenagers,activities,primary,Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowto1
5、1.(避免)violent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)onlinecontent(内容).IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.12.(在之间)Chinas772millionInternetusers,about151millionof13.(他们)arebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.,avoid,A
6、mong,them,TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)their14.(屏幕)timetolessthan1.5hoursaday,PeoplesDailynoted.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelophealthy15.(业余爱好),likereadingorplayingsports.,screen,hobbies,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lemonsareakindof
7、fruitthatyouwouldntnormallysink(下沉)yourteethinto.Butrecently,manypeoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineof16.(they)eatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressionslookprettyfunnywhiletheyreeatingthesourfruit.,themselves,However,theyarenotjustdoingthisforfun.Theyaretakingpart17.anonlinecharity(慈善)activitycalledth
8、eLemonFaceChallenge,whichaimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir“lemonface”picturesorvideos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneithereatlemons18.donatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellasinvitemorepeople19.(continue)thechallenge.,in,or,tocontinu
9、e,Charitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopular20.theIceBucketChallengein2014.Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS(渐冻症)patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople,21.(include)MicrosoftcofounderBillGates,NBAstarLeBronJamesandChinesestarslikeZhangZiyiandTFboys,tookpartinit.F
10、ormerUSPresidentBarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadof22.(do)thechallengehimself.,since,including,doing,Itwas23.greatsuccess,inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample,NomakeupSelfies(素颜自拍),achallengestartedbywomenintheUS24.(raise)moneyforcancercharities,whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepe
11、opletotakethe25.(home)catshome.,a,raises,homeless,考点一:辨析die,dead,death与dyingHewasnotreadytodiethatday.他并不愿意那天就死。(八下Unit1P6)【名师解析】四者均有“死”的意思,但用法不同,具体区别如下:,如:Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世的。Hisfatherhadbeendeadfortenyears.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的父亲已经去世十年了。Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。ThepetdogsdeathmadeSall
12、ysadforalongtime.宠物狗的死让萨莉伤心了好长一段时间。,根据句意用die的适当形式填空。1.(2018宜宾)OnMarch14th,2018,theworldfamousBritishscientist,StephenHawking,at76inCambridge,theUK.2.(2018江西)Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstotheofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.,died,deaths,3.Fir
13、staidknowledgemeanslifeorduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.4.(2018广州)XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.5.LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.,death,d
14、ied,hasbeendead,考点二:mean的用法Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你是处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit1P6)【名师解析】,6.Thesaying“Practicemakesperfect”(mean)thatwecandothingsbetterifwepracticemore.7.Hedidntmean(hurt)you.Maybehediditinawrongway.,means,tohurt,8.Insomecountries,greetingmeans
15、(kiss)eachotheronthecheek.9.若是你白天感到疲惫,那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeelinthedaytime,ityouneedtogetmoresleep.10.Whatdoes“hope”mean?(改为同义句)of“hope”?,kissing,sleepy,means,Whatsthemeaning,考点三:辨析lonely与alone(舟山/嘉兴:2018.11;宁波:2016.53)Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit2P10),根据句意用alone或lonely填空。11.Whenyoufeelh
16、elplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.12.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefaraway.13.Theoldmanlives.Sohefeelslonely.Letsgotovisithim.,lonely,alone,lonely,alone,考点四:辨析raise与rise(衢州:2018.49;舟山:2016.21)Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalo
17、rraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如,我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit2P12),图示:,14.(2018连云港)NationalTreasurequickly(上升)tothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.15.(2018荆门)Asquirrel(松鼠)thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestov
18、isitthefamilythatsaved,randlatersentherintothewild.16.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasraroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.17.Icanthearyouclearly,pleaseryourvoice.,rose,raised,risen,raise,考点五:makeitadj.todosth.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。(八下Unit2P14)【名师解析】“makeit形容词不定式短语”是固定句型,不定式短语是真正的宾语,为了保持句子平衡,把宾语放在宾补后面,而用it作形式宾语。这样的动词除了make外还有feel,find,consider,think等。,如:Inordertomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers,language
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