初一寒假讲义最终板

1、Lesson 1 Phonetic symbol (A)1Lesson 2 Phonetic symbol (B)7Lesson 3 Phonetic symbol (C)11Lesson 4 This is my family14Lesson 5 Where is my cake?20Lesson 6 What do you like?25Lesson 7 Lets go shopping!30Lesson 8 Festivals and Trips35Lesson 9 Take a PE. Class!40Lesson 10 Movie Time!45Lesson 1 音标(A)【语音知识

2、】 Part I 关于字母26个英文字母的顺序记忆. 正确书写格式及其发音掌握26个英文字母的标准发音以及字母组合的发音小游戏-脑筋急转弯(选择)1. Which letter is like the pyramid(金字塔)?A.Y B.O C.A2. Which letter is an insect（昆虫）?A.E B.F C.B3. Which letter is a number?A.E B.M C.P4. If you make it 180 from the left side, it will be a good stick for your grandpa? A.L B.Z

3、C.X5. If there is a mistake in your word spelling, the teacher will give you a . A.O B.P C.X【48个国际音标】单元音( ) 个前元音i:ie中元音 :后元音u:u:a:双元音( ) 个合口双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu元音单元音长元音/a:/glass玻璃；laugh大笑；car小型汽车；after在之后；ask问； smart聪明的；dark漆黑的；heart心；star星星；/:/door门；form表格；drawer抽屉；wall墙；talk谈话；four 4; walk走；north北；t

4、all高；before在之前；floor地板；short短的；/:/serve 服务；learn 学习；dirty 脏的；work 工作；girl 女孩nurse 护士；/i:/key钥匙；tea茶；three三；please请；eat吃；see看见；believe相信；need需要；green绿色；meat肉；feel感觉；street大街；speak说话； sleep睡觉；dream梦想；/u:/food食物；shoe鞋；tooth牙齿；tool工具；blue蓝色；afternoon下午；two 2；cool酷，凉爽的； 短元音/come来，month月；under在下面；up上；cup杯

5、子；Sunday星期天/hot热的；cough咳嗽；want想要；watch看望，表；sorry对不起； because因为；job工作；stop停止；/doctor 医生；weather天气；afraid 害怕的；again再；paper纸；dollar美元；picture 图片；/i/sit坐；pig猪；in在里面；city城市；fish鱼；swim游泳；beautiful漂亮的；wind风；big大的；/u/good好的；cook煮；put放；foot脚；room房间；push推；pull拉； look看/e/bed床；wet湿的；get获得，取得；red红的；neck脖子；bread面

6、包； tell告诉；head头；/map地图；bad 坏的；happy高兴的；bag包，袋子；sad悲伤的； fat胖的；hand手；apple苹果；双元音/i/ear耳朵；here这儿；dear亲爱的；clear清楚的，清晰的；hear听见； tear眼泪；near在附近，挨着；/e/air空气；fair公平的；tear撕扯；where哪里；there那儿；pear梨；wear穿；careful仔细的；hair头发；chair椅子；/u/sure当然可以；poor贫穷的；/u/road路；hope希望；know知道；load下载；cold冷的；coat上衣；home家；old老的，旧的；go

7、去；hole洞/au/now现在；house房子；south南；how怎样；loud大声地； proud自豪的；out外面/ei/late迟到的；save救；great真棒；day天；grey灰色的；stay呆； pay付款；wait等候；play玩；table圆桌；make制作，使；/ai/why为什么；ice冰；lie躺，撒谎；night晚上；nine 9；like喜欢； buy买；I我；my我的；invite邀请；wine酒；/i/boy男孩；voice嗓音；coin硬币；noise噪音；oil油；point指，点； 1.元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节Katenamegradeeica

8、tefacegame闭音节Annmapbagamandapple2.元音字母Ee在单词中的发音开音节heeshemei:jeepbeesee闭音节eggpendeskeyestenbed3.元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节Ihibikeai:nicelikekite闭音节initisisitthismiss4.元音字母Oo在单词中的发音开音节nogohomeuthosehellozero闭音节notboxclockwrongdogon5.元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节u:rulerlucyruleju:dutyusestudent闭音节buscupmustmugcutus常见的2个字母和3个

9、字母组合发音1. 常见的两个字母组合ee / eatea, free, tree, dearou /oofoot, food, cloudch/sh/thwatch, wash, thank, threeph/whphone ,watch , what2.常见的三个字母组合ing / ighlight, spring, flightmagic “e”kite, cake, late, nine【玩转音标】两个字母组合特训营ABCD1m i s tm u s tm o t hm o fs h u tc h u ts u c hs u t s2l e ee e ls e a ls i lc r e

10、 a mg r e e nt e e ft e e t hABCD3r a n tr a mt h i nf i nt h i s f i s hc h a pt h a p4l i n l e a nm e e tm a ts e e ts i e e tc h e a pc h i pABCD1c a s hc a c hc h u mc h a mm u c hm o t hs h e e ps h i p2p e a c hc h e a pl o o tl o u tm o o dm o u ds h o o tc h o o tABCD3c h a ms h a mr i t hr

11、 i c hf i c h f i s hc h e a pc h i p4t e e s hs h e e tr o o tr o u tl o u dl o o dc h o u dc l o u d三个字母组合特训营ABCD1b l i g h tb r i g h tn i n g tn i g h tb r i n kb r i n gp o u tp o o t2s p i n gs p r i n gm i g h tm e e ts h e a tc h e a tf o o lp h o u lABCD1c h i n gc h i n ks i g h ts i n g s

12、t h i n kt h i n gm e a tm i g h t2s i n g ss l i n gf i g h tf e e ts h o u ts h o o tf i g h tf r i g h tmagic “e” 特训营ABCD1l a t el a tr a t er a tk i t ek i tn i t en i t2s h o p es h o pm o l em o ls h u t es h u tm u t em u tABCD3c h a t ec h a tm a t em a tl i k el i kl i t el i t4n o t en o t

13、n o d en o df l u t ef l u tn u t en u t常考元音音标与字母组合的关系音标字母组合例词i:ea/ie/e/ee/eyplease seat lead/believe achieve/we me three/keyii/e/y/a/ofinish pink lift/pretty beside e-mail/friendly duty slowly/cabbage/womena/aicatch class passion/plaiti/a/o/or/erterrible/ alone about abroad/seldom freedom society/d

14、octor/teacher better under botheru/o/ou/ooupstairs hurry bush/son come cover/enough touch trouble/blood floodo/a/ow/aupossible honest model/wash/knowledge/becauseeia/ay/ai/eiate plate taste/play gray anyway/fail aim painaiy/i/ie/ei/uy/eyefly July reply/light mine lively/die tie/either/guy/eyeauow/ou

15、cowboy shower crowed/shout aloud proudiea/ear/ereidea ideal/nearby hear/herekch/c/k/cktechnical/cake/keep/chickenththree think thinsh/ch/ss/ssharp shrimp shark/machine mustache/mission Russia/suredj/g/gg/dgjob joker jail/danger manager/suggest/bridgeththough their northern1. I have been looking forw

16、ard to meeting you here again.2. I enjoy speaking with you.3. Nobody is perfect.4. Dont be shy, just try.5. We are all the same.6. There is something new.7. You should catch every chance to speak English.8. Stay away from laziness and make the best of your life.9. Action speaks louder than words.10.

17、 Life is a gift and we really should enjoy every minute of it. Lesson 2 音标(B) 【48个国际音标】辅音（ 个）辅音爆破音 清辅音ptk 浊辅音bdg 摩擦音 清辅音fsh 浊辅音vzr 破擦音 清辅音ttrts 浊辅音ddrdz 鼻音 浊辅音 mn 舌侧音 浊辅音 lr半元音 浊辅音wj 清辅音: /p/people人；apple苹果；happy高兴的 ；paper纸/t/tape磁带；better更好；little小的，少的；water 水；take拿走；cat猫；boat船；tell告诉；time时间；/k/cup

18、杯子；clock表；key钥匙；cost花费；class班级；/f/fish鱼；foot脚；forget忘记；life生命，生活；cough咳嗽；five五；/tooth牙齿；month月份；mouth嘴巴；thin瘦的，薄的；birthday生日； /s/miss错过；smile微笑；study学习；sweet甜蜜的；/p/push推；ship船；sugar糖；chef厨师；sheep羊；wash洗；short短的； /h/home家；have有；who谁；hand手；head头；heart心/ts/sits坐；hits打；fits适合/t/rich富有的；teach教；cheap便宜的；C

19、hinese中国人；lunch午餐；/tr/try尝试；tree 树浊辅音:/b/bring带来； back背；number数字；/d/dark黑暗的；door门；dirty脏的；cold冷的；road路/g/gift礼物，天赋;glass玻璃；give给；girl女孩；glad开心的；big大的；/v/voice嗓音；very非常；move移动；save救；value价值；/this这个； weather天气；brother兄弟；father父亲；mother母亲；/z/size尺寸；visit参观；use使用；easy容易的；nose鼻子；close 关闭；/pleasure乐趣；usua

20、lly经常地；/r/read读；right对的；sorry对不起；write写；rice大米；room房间；grass草；/dz/beds很多张床；goods货物；/d/cage笼子；college大学；bridge桥;village村；huge巨大的；age年龄； /dr/dress穿；address地址；【玩转音标】1. _ u p2. _ eg3. _ o g4. _ a t5. _ a g6. _ i x7. n _ t8. _ a n9. r _ t10. _ o t11. _e t12. _ i ll13. _ a b14. _ i n15. _ e t16. _ a n1. _

21、a x2. w a _3. s _ n4. _ i n5. s _ n6. t r e _ 7. _ e b8. g i f _9. n e s _10. _ e s t11. _ i s t12. m _ s t 13. t r _ s t14. _ e t15. f o _16. _ e l l【突破音标】读一读找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 A B CA) 1. happy cap photo2. plate have lamb3. water rabbit washroom4. tomato tasty splash 5. and cat wantsE) 1. twelve hen fl

22、eece2. feet geese smelly3. me elephant twenty4. these fifteen tender5. let help sheepI)1. sleepers nice kite2. in wiggle ice3. pink expensive five4. time kitchen chicken5. dinner rice drinkO)1. hope coke clock2. so go tomato3. those socks off4. hold lock cold5. on ok foldU)1. lunch cup blue2. fun mu

23、sic computer3. hurry minute run4. cut put hurry5. tube use cucumber写出下列所对应字母或音标。eiekseitju:eswaideiupi:aienkju:dblju:elvi:X N P W S J Y U 看音标，写单词。kautri: :tweitbutklpenbg ireizgutfa:mpi:tmguwt maupik hif:stbi wait选择正确的音标。1. mouthA. mauB. mauC. mu2. friendsA. friendzB. frendz C. frends3. ChinaA. trai

24、nB. tainC. taina:4. dressA. dresB. drsC. tres5. speakA.sbi:kB. spikC. spi:k6. poorA. p:lB. puC. pju7. liftA. liftB. laiftC. li:ft8. wallA. wulB. w:lC. wa:l9. swingA. swinB. swaiC. swi10. lorry A. lriB. luriC. lauri选择单词划线部分的正确音标。1. yellow A. u B. auC. e2. king A. inB. iC. e3. mouthA. B. sC. 4. drawA.

25、 trB. drC. ds5. visionA. tB. dC. 6. glassA. zB. sC. ts7. motherA. B. C. z8. ringA. lB. rC. n9. birdsA. zB. dzC. ts10. houseA. auB. uC. :Lesson 3 音标(C)【实战演练】一.把下列的音标分类。i: d dz e s g u: m ai w v : ei z i t b a: : f au u l j e tr h i d t ts u p n k i r u dr 元音： 辅音： 二. 从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。( ) 1. A. i: B. i

26、 C. D. ei( ) 2. A. B. C. a: D. ai( ) 3. A. ei B. ai C. i D. i( ) 4. A. u B. u: C. D. :( ) 5. A. i B. uC. e D. u( ) 6. A. t B. C. s D. z( ) 7. A. m B. C. n D. l( ) 8. A. l B. r C. j D. n( ) 9. A. u B. w C. j D. v( ) 10. A. s B. z C. ts D. dz三. 从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。( ) 1. A. ten B. tem C. tn D. tm( ) 2.

27、 A. si B. i C. i D. zi( ) 3. A. mi: B. wi: C. ni: D. ti:( ) 4. A. tip B. kip C. i:p D. ni:p( ) 5. A. bif B. bif C. dif D. pif( ) 6. A. biz B. vis C. pin D. tiz( ) 7. A. lait B. nait C. leit D. neit( ) 8. A. i B. ti C. pin D. bin( ) 9. A. ek B. dz C. eid D. aiz( ) 10. A. lait B. rait C. laiv D. raiv四

28、. 从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。1. A Bhurry baikhurt keiklook hricake lukbike h:t2. A Bi goatdg peargut thingfeis dogpe face五. 从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A. set B. sit C. st D. st( ) 2.court A. kut B. kut C. k:t D. sit( ) 3.betterA. bet: B. bt C. beta: D. bet( ) 4.duck A. dk B. dk C. duk D. du:k( ) 5.tank

29、A. sk B. tik C. tek D. tk( ) 6.mouseA. maus B. mus C. mus D. ms( ) 7.cry A. srai B. krai C. kri D. krei( ) 8.whereA. wi B. wi: C. he D. we( ) 9.deepA. di:p B. dip C. dep D. dp( ) 10.echoA. ku B. ek C. eku D. ku六. 根据音标，选择正确的单词。apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/be/ /wait/ /pl/ /

30、ki:p/ /hed/ /elifnt/ /maus/ /fi:t/ /desk/ /lmp/ 七. 选出下面划线部分发音不同的单词。1. ( )A. cake B. face C. apple D. late2. ( ) A. me B. leg C. bed D. set3. ( )A. hut B. ruler C. duck D. cup4. ( )A. clock B. hot C. go D. sock5. ( ) A. head B. dead C. deaf D. sea【看音写词】mai _ 我的 neim _名字，名称iz _是(be的现在式第三人称) klk _时钟ai

31、_ 我 m _是nais _美好的；令人愉快的 tu: _到，向mi:t _遇见，与见面 ju:_你(们)wt _什么 ju: _你(们)的hai _ 嗨！(表示问候或用以 hiz _pron. 他的nd _conj. 和，与 luk _v. 看la:st _a. 最后的；最近的 la:st neim _姓氏bi _n. 男孩 tu: _num. 二ri: _num. 三 f: _num. 四；it _pron. 它ka:d _n. 卡片aidi: ka:d _ n. 身份证fmili _n. 家庭Lesson 4 This is my family【海选初战】Part I. Words1.名

32、词 n. family_ sister (对应词)_ mother (对应词)_son (对应词)_ parent _ aunt (对应词) _morning _ evening _ afternoon _name _ number_ friend _photo (复数)_ 父母 _ 祖父母_表兄妹_ 叔叔_ 图片 _一天 _ 数字 _ 号码_2.代词 pron.I_ my_ you_those（单数） _ who_ these _they _ he_你的_ 他的_ 她的_3.动词 v.am _ is_ are_meet_4.形容词 adj. nice _ middle _ fine_最后_

33、下一个_ 第一个_5.副词 adv. how _ here_ well _too _6.数词 num.one _ two_ three_four_ five_ six_7_ 8 _ 9_Part II. Phrasesfirst name _ last name _ have a good day _your sisters_ thanks for_ her brothers _电话号码 _ .的名字_ 一张全家福照 _身份证_ 我的哥哥/弟弟_ 一张.的照片 _Part III: Sentences1. What is your name? My names Cherry.造句:他的名字叫什

34、么？ 他叫Jason._2. What is your telephone number, Lily? Its .造句:他的电话号码是多少？是。_3. “How is your grandmother? She is fine.”造句:你的祖父母好吗？ 他们很好。_4. Is he your math teacher? Yes, he is.造句：你是Canny吗？（做肯定回答）_5. This is my friend Jane.造句：那是我的表哥Mike._6. These are my friends. 造句：那些是我的笔记本。_7. Who is she? She is my sist

35、er.造句：他们是谁？他们是我的祖父母。_【拓展晋级】Part I. Words1. name name after _ in the name of_ first name _last name _ middle name_ given name_2.too too much_ too many_ too bad_too_ also_ either _3. number number one _ a number of_ the number of_4. first first of all_ at first _first and last_ 5. last last week_ last

36、 year_the last one_ at last_ 6. friend pen friend _ boyfriend _ girlfriend _make friends_ close friend_ 7. familyfamily name_ family tree _ families _house_home _ 8. wellgood_ do well in_be good at_9. dayday after day_ day and night_ day in and day out_Part II. Have fun【密室特训】Part I. Words1.what用法例句用

37、来询问姓名Whats your name? My name is.用来询问物品What is this？Its an/a.用来询问颜色What color is his coat? Its .用来询问号码Whats your car number? Its2.代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称3.指示代词词用法例句thisThis Apple is Toms. This is Bob.thatThat picture is very nice. That is my bike.theseThese bananas are yellow. These are my books.thoseThose keys are Bills. Those are my pencils.【开放闯关】I.