高考英语必修1：Earthquakes单元复习学案（人教版必修1）

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes单元审阅案例(需要教材1)教授木料的面观扩展单词1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .地震2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .事件；大事3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .民族；国家/地区_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .国籍4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .灰尘；灰尘_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .痛苦；痛苦_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt . VI .痛苦；受苦6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.vt.vi .冲击；打击；打击。冲击_

2、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj .冲击_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj .冲击7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.vt .结构；抢救8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .电气；电流电气_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj .电气；electrical _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj .发展9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n。祝贺您；(多个)祝词_ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt。祝贺你10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n .骑自行车的人_ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt。骑自行车11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt。吓到了_ _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj。被恐吓的_ _ _ _ _ _ adj .可怕的12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt。表示法_ _ _ _ _ _ _ n13.极限_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj .极限_adv14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj .无用；_ _ _ _ _ _ _ opp无效。15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv .真心；严肃的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj短语审查1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ away马上，马上2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an end结束；末日dig _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _挖掘；发现4.th

4、ink _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of考虑少，不在乎5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _跳失去了希望6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if就像In _ _ _ _ _ _ _严重损坏；倒塌得很厉害8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(great)number of多个，多个9.tens _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands of数万人10.be _ _ _ _ _ _ of为荣背诵句型1.what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ happen before an earth quake？你认为地震前会发生什么？2.then、late

5、r that afternoon、another big quake which was ALM ost _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _接着下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次几乎一样强烈的地震震动了唐山。3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the world was at an end！好像世界末日来了！4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hope was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lost。不是所有的希望都破灭了。5.workers built shellters for surv

6、ivos _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _救援人员为那些房屋被毁的幸存者设立了避难所。自我诊断扩展单词1.earthquake 2.event 3。nation、national、national4.dirt、dirty 5.suffering、suffer 6.shock、shocked、shocking7.rescue 8 .electroicity、electric、electrical 9.congratulation、Congratulate 10.cyclist、cycle 11.frighten、f

7、rightened、frightening 12.express、expression 13.extreme和extremely14.useless、useful 15.sincerely、sincere短语审查1.right 2 .at 3 .out 4 .little 5 .lose 6 .as 7 .ruins 8 .a9.of 10.proud背诵句型1.do you think 2。as strong as the first one 3 .it seemed as if 4。allNot 5 .whose homes had been destroyed测试点系列重点词1.bury

8、 vt。埋葬，埋葬；隐藏；隐藏。投入，集中；插入，刺用法扩展Bury sth。in.埋在.在Bury ones face in hands双手遮住脸Bury (oneself) in埋头工作；全心全意Buried in:全心全意Be buried alive被活埋了the paper was buried under a pile of books。文件被埋在一堆书下面。He had learned to bury his feelings。他学会了掩饰内心的感情。 he walked slowly，his hands a buried in his pockets。他走得慢，双手插在口袋里。

9、 since she left，he has buried himself in work。自从她离开后，他专心致志地工作。She sat there，buried in thought。她坐在那儿沉思。就是领土利用填写空格_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and becomame cool。A.buryingb。buriedC.to bury D. having buried答案：b2.everywhere副词，.的所有场所”的连词引导状语从句。Everywhere I go，I f

10、ind the same thing。我去的地方都发现一样的东西。用法扩展可以引导状语从句的副词和词组如下：Immediately/instantly/directly刚刚，立即；马上Every/each time每次The moment/minute/instant I.就是.The first/last/next time第一个/最后一个/下一个 immediately shed gone，I remembered her name。她一离开，我就想起了她的名字。 every time I hear that song，I feel happy。每次我听到那首歌，心情都很好。 next t

11、ime you are here，lets have lunch together。下次你来这里的话，我们一起吃午饭吧。 the moment I sawhim，I recognized him as the famous director。一看到他，我就认出他是那个著名的导演。就是领土利用填写空格-do remember to return the book to our English teacher。-ok . I will give it to him _ _ _ _ _ I see him。A.before B. untilC.unless D. the moment答案：d3.lu

12、in n . vt .(制造)破产、破坏、崩溃、废墟、遗迹The storm ruined the crops。暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。the earth quake left the whole town in ruins。地震摧毁了整个城市。Gabling was his ruin/the ruin of him。赌博是他堕落的原因。用法扩展inluins成了废墟，变得荒凉luin oneself毁了自己Come/fall/go to ruin破坏、毁灭；崩溃；崩溃。破坏Bring sb。to ruin让某人失败了；荡尽家产容易混淆的分析Damage、destroy和ruin三者都含有“毁灭，毁

13、灭”的意思。Damage的意思是“价值、用途减少或外观损坏等，不一定全部损坏，损坏后可以修复”。例如：The heavy rain damaged many houses。大雨毁坏了很多房子。Destroy的意思是“完全销毁，无法修复或非常困难”。例如：That town was destroyed in a big fire。那个村庄被一场大火摧毁了。现在，luin更多地用于比喻，意思是一般的“故障”。例如：he knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth .他打翻了一瓶墨水，弄脏了桌布。就是领土利用翻译句子(destroy

14、使用；使用。卢因和伤害)吸烟破坏了他的健康。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _地震摧毁了整个城市。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _那座建筑物成了一堵破墙。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：Smoking damaged his health。the earth quake destroyed the whole city。Th

15、e building is in ruins。4.injure vt。损害，损害he was/got slighty injured in the accident。他在意外事故中受了轻伤。Smoking will injure your health。吸烟会损害你的健康。容易混淆的分析Injure、hurt、woundInjure伤害，特别是意外伤害。Hurt是受伤的总称，既可以指身体上的伤害，也可以指灵性上的伤害。(VI .“感到疼痛”。)，以获取详细信息Wound一般是指刀或枪等的伤，尤其是战场上的伤。there were two people injured in the car ac

16、cident。车祸伤了两个人。what really hurt was that he never answer red my letter。真正使我伤心的是他并没有给我回信。about 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack。这次袭击造成约50人重伤。就是领土利用填写空格so seriously _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the accident that she was sent to hospital at once。A.shewas wounded B. was she hurtC.she was injured D.

17、did she hurt答案：b5.damage n.损坏，破坏；(pl .)赔偿v .损害、破坏the manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse。由于使用不当而造成的损坏，制造商不负责。he was ordered to pay damage totalling！他被命令支付总额为3万英镑的损失赔偿金。the flood did a lot of damage to the crops .洪水毁坏了很多农作物。several vehicles were damaged in the cr

18、ash。多辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。用法扩展Do/cause damage to sth。损害，损害this could cause serious damage to the country economy。这会对国家经济造成严重的损害。容易混淆的分析Damage、ruin、destroydamage一般是指对物体或生命的部分损伤，降低整体价值或作用，或者使之成为无用、无用、无用的东西。这种行动可能是暴力或一次性破坏的结果。也可能是非暴力长期破坏的结果。luin一般意味着对事物或生命的完全破坏，但往往是非暴力的。通常不是一次命中的结果，往往意味着对好的或希望的事物的破坏。destroy的意思是完全破坏物理、精神或道德，使其无法恢复，也可能意味着对物体的完全破坏。The fire badly damaged the town hall .火灾使市政府严重受损。he ruined his prospects by carelessness。他不小心毁了前途。If the