《名师一号》新课标2011高考英语一轮复习 Module1 Module1 Small Talk 课件 外研版选修6

1、选修6 Module 1 Small Talk,基础自主回顾,.课标单词 1_非正式的(adj.) 2_严肃的(adj.) 3_缺乏；缺少(v.) 4_预先的；在前的(adj.) 5_机会(n.) 6_恩惠；照顾(n.) 7_回答；答复；回信(n.) 8_缺点；短处(n.) 9_成熟的(adj.),informal,serious,lack,advance,opportunity,favour,reply,shortcoming,mature,10_谨慎的；慎重的；小心的(adj.) 11_不管怎么说；无论如何(adv.) 12_目的(n.) 13_缺乏；不存在(n.)_缺席的；不在的(adj

2、.) 14_道歉；致歉(n.)_道歉(v.) 15_打断(v.)_打扰；打断(n.) 16_解释；给下定义(v.)_定义；释放(n.),cautious,anyhow,purpose,absence,absent,apology,apologise/ apologize,interrupt,interruption,define,definition,17_想象(v.)_想象力；幻想；空想(n.)_可想象的；想象得出来的(adj.)_想象的；虚构的(adj.)_想象力丰富的(adj.),imagine,imagination,imaginable,imaginary,imaginative,.

3、常用短语 1_把目光从移开 2_因此；结果 3_使某人高兴/振作起来 4_知道 5_了解(到)；找出(信息) 6_交朋友；建立友谊 7_想起；回忆起 8_除此之外；另外 9_省去；删去 10_炫耀,look away from,as a consequence,cheer sb. up,be aware of,find out,make friends,think of,in addition,leave out,show off,.重点句型 1_ to a man about himself, _ he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说

4、上几个小时。,答案：Talk; and,2It was an informal party so I _ wear a suit. 那不是正式的聚会，所以我没必要穿西服。,答案：didnt need to,3I have a favour _. 我想请你帮个忙。,答案：to ask,4_ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。,答案：It is estimated that,.模块语法 1I _ early this morning, so I stayed in bed still 830 am

5、. A. neednt have got up B. didnt need to get up C. neednt get up D. neednt to have got up,答案：B,2(2006济宁3月)Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. A. must B. has C. need D. may,答案：D,3(2006南通调研)How did you do in the test? Not so well. I _ much better but I misread the directions for Writing.

6、 A. will have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done,答案：B,4(2006南京二模)We need a person badly to be in charge of this design. _ the new comer have a try? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Need,答案：C,5(2006海淀4月)The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _ be any

7、 difficulty in traveling around. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt,答案：C,考点探究解密,考 点 解 读 1advance vt. lacking B. having been surveyed; to lack C. surveyed; lacked D. to have been surveyed; lack,答案与解析：A 由第一空后的时间状语last month可以判定第一空应使用过去时态，故排除B、D两项；第二空应为非谓语动词，且与主语间为主动关系；综合以上可知应选A项。此处surveyed作后置定

8、语，与先行词stock investors之间为被动关系，而lacking in.作主语补足语，与主语是主谓关系。,3purpose n目的 vt.企图；打算 精讲拓展： on purpose故意地 with/for the purpose of为了 answer/serve the purpose适用 to the purpose有用的；合适的 purpose to do sth./doing sth.企图做某事 purposeful adj.有清晰目的的，坚决的 purposeless adj.无目的的，无意义的 purposely adv.故意地,朗文在线： For tax purpos

9、es you will be treated as a married couple. 出于税收的目的，你们将被当作夫妻对待。,命题方向：名词purpose构成的习惯用语在考题中经常考查到。,活学巧练：汉译英 (1)我需要找到我生活的目的和意义。 _ (2)这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。 _ (3)杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样干的。 _,答案：(1) I need to find meaning and purpose in my life. (2) The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new committee. (3) Jacks b

10、een really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.,4imagine v想象 精讲拓展： imagine that/ what/ how/ why.想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事 imagine sb./ sth. as把某人(物)想象成 You cant imagine.你想象不到 imagination n想象力，创造力,朗文在线： Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you n

11、eed it! 你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！ They were, I imagine, mostly industrial workers. 我想他们绝大多数是产业工人。 Can you imagine Tom sleeping in class? 你能想象一下汤姆在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？,活学巧练： (1)你能想象他作为一个演员而出名吗？ Can you _ as an actor? (2)我简直想象不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。 I just cant imagine _ in a few years time.,答案：(1)imagine him/ his becoming f

12、amous (2)what the place is going to look like,(3)(2009黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)_ her so excited last night? A. What do you imagine making B. What do you imagine made C. Do you imagine what made D. Do you imagine what had made,答案与解析：B do you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night。此题易错选A项。,5in additi

13、on(常与to连用)“此外”，在句中作状语 Youd better stay in bed for a few days. In addition, you should take more water.,精讲拓展： in addition可单独用于句首用逗号隔开，也可用于句尾。 in addition to除外，相当于besides，后接名词结构。 apart from除外(相当于besides或except) as well as除以外还(多放于句首),朗文在线： The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in addition, th

14、ere are several selfcatering apartments. 旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。 He is now running his own research companythats in addition to his job at the university. 除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。,命题方向：in addition与in addition to等短语的语意辨析很有可能考查到。,活学巧练：汉译英 (1)首先你要有能力。另外，你必须要通过驾驶考试。 _ (2)此外，我还有其他事要做。 _ (3)除了名

15、单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。 _,答案：(1)First you need have the ability. In addition, you must pass the driving test. (2)I have other things to do in addition. (3)In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.,6be aware of 知道，意识到 精讲拓展： aware adj.觉察到的，知悉的 be aware that/whclause觉察，知悉 误区警示：当awa

16、re表示“觉察到的，知悉的”之意时，为表语形容词，其用法类似于afraid, alive, awake, asleep等词，可以用well, quite修饰，但不能用very修饰。 She was not aware that she had hurt her colleague. 她没有觉察到已经伤害了她的同事。 但aware of.短语可以作后置定语或宾语补足语。,朗文在线： Its time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions. 该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果了。 I gradually became awar

17、e that there was someone else in the room. 我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。,命题方向：be aware of这一短语的用法，以及aware作为表语形容词的用法是常考点。,活学巧练：汉译英 (1)你意识到困难了吗？ _ (2)她不知道她丈夫挣多少钱。 _,答案：(1)Are you aware of the difficulty? (2)She was not aware how much her husband earned.,单项填空 (3)He is quite_of the risk，but he has no choice but to go

18、 ahead. Aeager Baware Csensitive Dserious,答案与解析：B be aware of“意识到”。句意为：他虽然意识到有危险，但除了向前走别无选择。,7leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 This doesnt make sense. I think the typist has left out a line. 精讲拓展： leave for.动身去 leave sb. alone不打扰某人 leave go of sth.放开 leave sth. over推迟某事 leave sth. behind忘了带某物 leave off停止 leave st

19、h./ sb. behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落下,词语辨析：leave out与cross out leave out遗漏，漏掉 In your written work, you left out an important detail, so you couldnt score a high mark. 在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。 cross out划掉，除去 This word in the sentence is unnecessary. Cross it out. 这个单词在句中多余，删掉它。,活学巧练： (1)Leave go of my a

20、rmyoure hurting me.(替换)_ (2)It wont rain; you can _ your umbrella _ (不必带) (3)These matters will have to _ (推迟) until the next meeting. (4)A single letter mustnt be _ (漏掉),Let,leave,behind,left over,left out,(5)Leave me _ this quarrel, please. I dont want to get involved. Aout from Bout in Cout of Do

21、ff over,答案与解析：C leave sb out of 让在外面，这里指“不牵扯在内”。,8Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？你愿意去参加一个聚会和每位客人都自信地交谈吗？ I would love.相当于I want.，但语气更委婉，显得客气些。would也可用should代之，love也可用like代替。 Id love to go to the village with my grandma. 我想与祖母一起去那村庄。,精讲拓展： would loven./pron.想要某物 t

22、o do想做某事 sb.to do想要某人做某事 sb.to have done 本来想要某人做，但却没做成,活学巧练： I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone,答案与解析：B 时间状语last night说明动作发生在过去，须用would love to have done结构。would love后不接动名词形式。,9“祈使”条件句用法透视 在英语中，祈使句除了表示“请求、命令

23、、叮嘱、号召”等含义外，还可以表示条件。 祈使句的该类用法在历届高考中考过多次，值得重视，该用法共有四种： (1)祈使句and简单句 Work hard and you will pass the examinations. (If you work hard，you will pass the examinations.) 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。,(2)祈使句or简单句 Harry up，or you will be late for the meeting. (If you hurry up，you will not be late for the meeting.) 如果你快点

24、，开会就不会迟到的。 (3)名词词组and简单句 One more hour，and I will do it better. (If you give me one more hour，I will do it better.) 如果你再给我一个小时，我会干得更好。,(4)祈使句破折号()简单句。该简单句中常常含有can，may，must等表示“推测”的情态动词或maybe，perhaps之类的有“推测”含义的副词。 Come and have a look at itmaybe it satisfies you. (If you come and have a look at it，may

25、be you are satisfied with it.) 过来看一看，也许它会令你满意的。,注意：上述类型句子的反意疑问句要根据“就近一致”原则与简单句的主语、人称、时态一致。例如： Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport. 早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。 One more week，and they will complete the project on time，wont they? 如果再给他们一周的时间，他们会按时完工，对不对？,活学巧练：汉译英 (1)得寸进尺。 _ (2)如果你再向前走一步，

26、你就会从平台上掉下去的。 _ (3)如果你坚持自己的观点的话，也许他们会折服于你的。 _,答案：(1)Give him an inch and he will take a mile/yard. (2)One more step，and you will fall off the platform. (3)Stick to your own viewsthey might give in to you.,10didnt need to do和neednt have done 1didnt need to do表示“没有必要做某事”，用于过去时态，也可用didnt have to代替。若用于现在

27、时态，可用doesnt (dont) need to do(实义动词)或neednt do(情态动词)或dont have to do。 He said you didnt need to/have to wait for him. 他说你不必等他了。 We neednt/dont have to go yet; the show doesnt start for an hour. 我们还不必出发，表演还要一个钟头才开始。,(1)在回答带有need的问句时，肯定答语用must，否定答语用neednt或dont have to。 Need I finish the work before ten

28、? 我需要在十点前完成工作吗？ Yes, you must.是的，你必须完成。 No, you neednt./No, you dont have to. 不，你不必在十点前完成。,(2)didnt need to do或neednt do, dont have to do都表示“不必做某事”，若表示“必须”做某事则用must do；若表示“一定不要做，不准，不应该”，则用mustnt。 You mustnt drive so fast in the street. 在街上你一定不要开这么快。 We mustnt waste any more time. 我们不能再浪费时间啦！,(3)在回答带

29、有must的问句时，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”，而不用mustnt。 Must I come back before dark？我必须在天黑前回来吗？ Yes, you must.是的，你必须回来。 No, you neednt (dont have to)不，你不必回来。,(4)must与have to的辨析： must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观。 The film is not interesting. I really must go now. 这电影没意思，我现在就走。 I have to go now, becaus

30、e my mother is in hospital. 我现在必须走了，因为我妈妈正在住院。 两者的否定意义不同，mustnt表示“禁止，不许”，dont have to表示“不必”。 You mustnt go there.你不能去那儿。 You dont have to go there.你不必去那儿。,2neednt have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际却做了”。 You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. 你本没有必要打出租车来的，因为那儿离我家很近。 注意：neednt have

31、done表示“做了本来不必做的事”，didnt need to do表示“没有必要做而实际上也没有做某事”。 You neednt have told him the news; he knew it already. 你不需要告诉他这个消息，他已经知道了。 I didnt need to clean the windows. My brother did it. 我没有必要擦窗户，我哥哥已经擦了。,活学巧练： (1)I_early this morning，so I stayed in bed till noon. Aneednt have got up Bdidnt need to get

32、 up Cneednt get up Dneednt to have got up,答案：B,(2)He_you some help，for you could finish it by yourself. Amight give Bmight have given Cwould have given Dneednt have given,答案：D,(3)Our holidays were ruined by the weather；_have stayed at home! Ait may be as well Bit was just as well we Cwe might just a

33、s well Dwe might do as well as we,答案：C,(4)Why didnt Tom come to the party last night? He_not have wanted to see me. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight,答案：D,(5)You mustnt park your car here，sir；its the entrance to our building. I mustnt，_I？And what are you going to do about it? Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dnee

34、dnt,答案：C,考 题 演 练1.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of,答案与解析：B 本题考查短语意思辨析。according to“根据”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in addition to“除之外(还)”；in terms of“从的观点，从的角度”。本题选B项。句意：这所特教学校接收所有的残疾学生，不

35、管他的受教育水平和背景如何。,2Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up,答案与解析：A 本题考查动词短语辨析。做好此类题目，平时的积累是关键。在平时学习中要把有共同点的短语收集起来，弄明白它们的区别，集中记忆，反复记忆，直至牢牢掌握。break up“拆散；分开；(关系)破裂”；finish up“完成；吃光

36、；杀死；毁掉”；divide up“瓜分；分配”；close up“靠近；愈合；关闭”。上句句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。,3Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need,答案与解析：A 本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的使用。本句句意应为：这里是办公室！你要知道，在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。啊，对不起。句子用来责备对方且带有命令的语气，所以空格处应选择must。,4How about your journey to Mount Em

37、ei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down,答案与解析：B 本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下，平息”。,5The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of gr

38、eat importance. A. prevention B. protection C. allowance D. access,答案与解析：D 句意：英国政府经常说给孩子进入信息高速路的权利是极其重要的。accessopportunity or right to use sth. or approach sb.(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利。如：Students must have access to a good library.学生们要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。,6It is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arrivi

39、ng at your destination _ in the journey itself. A. /; but B. /; or C. not; or D. not; but,答案与解析：D 本题考查固定搭配的用法。not. but.不是而是，连接两个并列成分。句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。,7What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it _ be bigthats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont,答案与解析：B

40、本题考查情态动词。注意要依据具体的语言环境加以判断。句意：你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。由. thats not important.这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用neednt。,8(2007江苏)My room gets very cold at night. _. ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does,答案与解析：C “so助动词主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。,点评：考查“so助动词主语”结构及意义。,Module 1 Small Talk,.单词拼写 1. You need

41、nt wear a suit. Its just an i_ party. 2. Scientists have a_ a new theory to explain this phenomenon. 3. Id like to take this o_ to express my thankfulness to you for your timely help. 4. Are you n_ in the dark? 5. Was he in f_ of the death penalty?,informal,advanced,opportunity,nervous,favour,6. Hes

42、 not _(成熟)enough to be given too much responsibility. 7. It simply cant be _ (想象)that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years. 8. Whats his _(目的)of coming so early this morning? 9. They promised _(自信地)that they would restore the fallen bridge. 10. A number of members are _(缺席的),mature,imagin

43、ed,purpose,confidently,absent,.单项填空 1The library needs_，but itll have_until Sunday. Ato clean；to wait Bto clean；waiting Ccleaning；to wait Dcleaning；waiting,答案与解析：C 句意：图书馆需要清理，但是必须要等到星期天(才能进行清理)；sth. need doing sth. need to be done,2Most people didnt accept the theory when it was first_. Aset about B

44、set off Cput forward Dput out,答案与解析：C 句意：在这一理论首次提出时，大多数人不接受它。 set about着手，开始(做)；set off出发，动身；put forward提出； put out伸出；熄灭；出版。,3My parents dont allow me to_with those who often play truant. Amake friend Bmake a friend Cmake friendship Dmake friends,答案与解析：D make friends with sb. 与交朋友，句中出现了those可判断frien

45、d不能用单数。,4The job of a_is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building. Areception Breceptionist Creceiver Dreceptive,答案与解析：B reception接待会；欢迎会；宴会；receptionist接待员；传达员；receiver受领人；收件人，收款人；接待人；receptive善于接受的；能容纳的。理解句意判断答案是B项。,5You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you h

46、ave done for me. Afavour Bdeed Chelp Dkind,答案与解析：A do sb. a favour (do a favour for sb.) “帮某人一个忙”,6He gave me no chance to_his questions. Areply Breply to Canswer to Danswer for,答案与解析：B reply to“答复”；answer作为动词是及物动词，不用介词；作为名词，后接介词to; answer for“对负责；因受罚”。根据句意判断答案是B项。,7Mr.Black will be in charge during

47、 my_. Aabsence Babsent Cabsentee Dabsently,答案与解析：A 句意：在我不在期间布莱克先生负责。 absence n. 不在，缺席； 缺少，缺乏 absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，不存在的 absentee n. 缺席者；不在场者 absently ad. 心不在焉地。,8It is wise for China to take in an_technology from some developed countries. Aadvance Badvanced Cadvancing Dadvances,答案与解析：B 分析题目可知空格处填

48、写的应是作定语的形容词。advanced adj.前面的；先进的，开明的；高等的，高级的；年迈的 advancing adj.前进的，行进的；年长的，(年龄)大的。理解句意可判断答案是B项。,9Youve_a zero in this phone number，so you cant get through. Aleft out Bbroken out Cput out Dgot out,答案与解析：A 句意：这个电话号码你漏掉了一个零，因此你打不通。leave out 省去；遗漏 break out爆发，突然发生；put out 熄灭；出版 get out 泄露；出版。,10Sorry，I

49、made such_myself last night.I must have drunk. Afun of Ba fool of Cup of Dout of,答案与解析：B 理解短语make a fool of oneself出丑。,11Ive always been_about giving my address to strangers. Acare Bcautious Ccaution Dcautionary,答案与解析：B be cautious about/of 对小心谨慎 cautionary adj. 警告的；告诫的。,12My studies were completely

50、_by the war. Adisturbed Binterrupted Ctroubled Daffected,答案与解析：B 句意：我的学业被战争完全中断了。A项“扰乱、妨碍安静、平静或正常的秩序”；B项“使工作、谈话等中断”；C项“使烦恼；使忧虑”；D项“影响；对发生作用”。,13You_Bob to attend the meeting just now.He has been on holiday in Paris for a week. Amustnt have called Bshouldnt call Ccant have called Dneednt have called,

51、答案与解析：D cant have done sth.表示“不大可能做某事”；neednt have done sth.表示“本来没有必要做某事但做了”；oughtnt to或shouldnt have done sth.表示“本不应该做某事但做了”；mustnt表示“禁止”；结合句意确定答案是D项。,14I wonder_you would mind_me a favour. Aif；to do Bwhether；to do Cwhether；doing Dweather；doing,答案与解析：C 考查mind的用法。mind表示“介意”、“在乎”等，其后接动词时要用动名词；表示“注意”、

52、“当心”等，其后接动词时要用不定式；另外，whether作连词，引导名词从句，“是否”， weather“天气”。,15I can imagine Peter_across the Atlantic Ocean in 5 days. Asail Bsailing Cto sail Dto have sailed,答案与解析：B imagine后可接Ving作宾语，但不接动词不定式作宾语；Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peters，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。,.翻译/完成句子 1这次我真是说错话了，我没想到那人是该剧的导演。(put ones foot in) _,答案：I

53、m really put my foot in it this time.I didnt realize that he was the director of the play.,2亚当和马克斯几乎不知道该说些什么，他们没有什么共同之处。(have.in common) _,答案：Adam and Marx hardly knew what to talk about，they had so little in common.,3One of her acquaintances，a salesman in the firm，was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. _,答案：和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。,4Imagine a situation